2023年云南省德宏州中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年云南省德宏州中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.

A．a B．an C．/ D．the

2．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.

A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded

3．—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?

—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had a big meal.

A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in

4．Our English teacher came into the classroom with a smile ________ her face.

A．in B．by C．on D．for

5．—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!

— So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.

A．How B．How a C．What D．What a

6．—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?

—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.

A．would B．need C．must D．can

7．—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?   

—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.

A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either

8．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.

A．to hear from B．hearing from

C．to hearing from D．heard from

9．I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.

A．so B．or C．for D．but

10．—Could you please tell me ________?

—Of course. You can go to Menghuan Dehong Restaurant.

A．when can we get the local delicious food of Mangshi

B．when we can get the local delicious food of Mangshi

C．where can we get the local delicious food of Mangshi

D．where we can get the local delicious food of Mangshi

二、完形填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ___11___.The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ___12___, including going to the bathroom.

Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly ___13___ to change. She even took out all her anger and ___14___ on her mother.

Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ___15___ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting ___16___ story online, she was inspired. As she was encouraged by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ___17___ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing ___18___ a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ___19___ and proud.

Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience ___20___ things to come out stronger on other side,” said Kelly.

11．A．badly B．slowly C．easily D．hardly

12．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

13．A．reduced B．regretted C．remembered D．refused

14．A．fun B．pain C．love D．worry

15．A．realized B．warned C．suggested D．advised

16．A．his B．my C．her D．their

17．A．need B．help C．promise D．hope

18．A．as B．to C．for D．about

19．A．angry B．clam C．happy D．upset

20．A．little B．difficult C．nice D．sad

三、阅读判断

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

“Smart House” System in Everyday Life

“Smart House” system will play an important part in our daily life.

Before you go to bed, press the “sleep” button beside the bed. The computer system closes the windows, turns off lights and adjusts (调节) temperature for you.

Inside the toilet next to the bedroom, there is an examination system. It can tell from your urine (尿) and blood pressure if you’re OK. If there’s something wrong, the system will ask you to see a doctor.

    There’s a set outside the house. It tells the computer inside the house the temperature outside. It can tell how strong the wind outside is. The computer then controls the temperature and the windows. It makes the house comfortable. At the same time, it helps save energy.

    Cooking is easy in the “smart house”. The computer knows all kinds of recipes (食谱). Videos show you how to cook.

There’s a video camera on the gate. It can read people’s faces. If the computer sees a stranger, he or she can’t get in. Only when the owner welcomes someone can he or she get into the house.

21．The computer system can adjust the temperature and clean the bed for you.

22．The system will ask you to see a doctor if there’s something wrong with you.

23．The computer can make the house comfortable and help save energy.

24．The computer can not only show you how to cook but also cook for you.

25．Only the owner can get into the house according to the passage.

四、阅读单选

There are many interesting animals from all over the world in the zoo. Lions are from South Africa. They’re strong, and scary. Koalas and kangaroos are from Australia. They’re shy, cute and lovely. I know giraffes are very thin and tall. They’re kind and interesting animals from Africa. Pandas are from Sichuan, South China. They’re black and white. They’re beautiful and lovely. I like pandas best. Tigers are strong and scary, too. They’re from northeast of China.

A kind of animals are living in deserts before. There are two “mountains” on the back. They store too much fat. These animals can carry heavy things for people in deserts. They can eat or drink nothing for a long time. They don’t feel hungry. What kind of animals are they? They’re quiet camels! I like to watch a group of camels walking in deserts at sunset. That’s a beautiful view. I know a camel is a good guide for travelers or visitors in deserts. They can’t lose their ways in deserts.

Animals are our friends. And they can make our lives interesting. So we should protect them.

26．The lions are from ________.

A．South America B．South Africa

C．South China D．Australia

27．Which animals are strong and scary?

A．Tigers and Koalas. B．Tigers and lions.

C．Kangaroos and giraffes. D．Camels and pandas.

28．What do the “mountains” of the camel do?

A．Store water. B．For riding easily.

C．For carrying things. D．Store fat.

29．When a group of camels walk in deserts at sunset, it makes ________.

A．a wide road B．a good guide

C．a beautiful view D．an interesting story

30．How many animals does the passage mention?

A．Two B．Three C．Six D．Seven

At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.

People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead.

People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.

Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.

31．People ________ at the beginning of human history.

A．could only eat food they found B．started to farm the land

C．developed farming skills D．could eat food from other countries

32．People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________.

A．they are near the sea B．they like eating noodles

C．they are away from the sea D．they don’t like eating fish

33．The underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.

A．捐赠 B．传导 C．购买 D．运输

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.

B．People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.

C．People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.

D．People in the world get used to picking up food with knives and forks.

35．Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．People’s Table Manners B．People’s Eating Tools

C．People and Food D．People’s Habits

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

    It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked(受到攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them.

36．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?

A．They will kill the insects quickly.

B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.

C．They will send out signals to ask for help.

D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.

37．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?

A．By making noises with their roots.

B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.

C．By sharing food and information with each other.

D．By spreading chemicals to each other.

38．What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To give people hope for further studies.

B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.

C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.

D．To encourage people to communicate with plants.

39．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.

A．culture B．science

C．health D．business

40．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．The secret language of plants.

B．The study about the plant warning system.

C．The plants that give warnings.

D．Why scientists do research about plants.

五、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Scientists have known for years that people who exercise may live longer than those who do not. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to take a walk. ___41___ They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy.

When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone. ___42___ Walking also has many hidden advantages that we are just starting to understand.

___43___ Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder. It will make blood run faster. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the chance of having a stroke (中风) by up to 27 percent.

Walking can also help with weight loss. Even a short 30–minute walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories (卡路里) for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. ___44___ A daily walking also seems easier to keep than other daily exercise aimed at weight loss.

Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! They help to raise your happiness lever. They make you feel more relaxed and happier. ___45___

A．And you don’t need any special equipment.

B．Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person.

C．Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.

D．As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk.

E．A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan.

F．One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart.

G．Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46．Confucius was a great ________ who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.（think）

47．We should learn to solve any trouble by ________. (our)

48．People often fly kites on sunny and ________ days. (wind)

49．We should help wash the ________ after our parents prepare a delicious meal for us. (dish)

50．I cooked a bowl of noodles for my grandmother on her ________ birthday. (ninety)

七、根据汉语提示填空

51．During the ________ holidays, thousands of tourists went to Dehong. (春节)

52．People in Dehong ________ their kindness.（因……而著名）

53．You’d better go to see a doctor ________ when you have the flu.（立刻）

54．I always get ________ from my classmates and teachers when I’m in trouble.（温暖的话语）

55．We ________ in the garden with our friends last weekend. (玩得开心)

八、话题作文

56．How to Be an Excellent Teenager

提示：中国的强大激励着我们每一个中国人。同学们都希望成为有理想有担当的青少年，将来报效祖国。请以“How to Be an Excellent Teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你将如何努力成为一名优秀的青少年。

要求：

1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．D

6．C

7．A

8．C

9．D

10．D

11．A    12．D    13．D    14．B    15．A    16．C    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B

21．F    22．T    23．T    24．F    25．F

26．B    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．D

31．A    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．C

36．D    37．B    38．A    39．B    40．A

41．G    42．A    43．F    44．E    45．C

46．thinker

47．ourselves

48．windy

49．dishes

50．ninetieth

51．Spring Festival

52．are famous for/are known for

53．at once/right away/ right now

54．warm words

55．had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/had fun

56．One possible version:

How to Be an Excellent Teenager

Being an excellent teenager is not only good for us but also for the country. Here are what we can do to help us become better and better.

First, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we are willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy and it’s really meaningful to help others. Finally, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy and help us to be independent.

We should try our best to make it. Only in this way can we become useful persons for our country.