精品解析：2023年云南省昆明市第十中学、白塔中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

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2023年昆十中白塔中学初中学业质量诊断性检测
英语试题卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试愿卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —Quan Hongchan is ________ good model for the young.
—She was great! Young people all over ________ country should learn from her.
A. a;an B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——全红婵是年轻人的好榜样。——她太棒了！全国的年轻人都应该向她学习。
考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；all over the country“全国”，固定用法。故选C。
2. Undoubtedly, traditional Chinese medicine is such a great ________ of our nation.
A. pleasure B. resolution C. treasure D. standard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中医是我们国家的财富。
考查名词辨析。pleasure乐趣；resolution决心；treasure财富；standard标准。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is such a great...of our nation”可知，中医是我们国家的财富。故选C。
3. — Grace has already ________ mooncakes and our favorite fruit.
— Great! I can’t wait to admire the moon now.
A. worked out B. cleared out C. sold out D. laid out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格蕾丝已经摆放好了月饼和我们最喜欢的水果。——太棒了！我等不及要赏月了。
考查动词短语辨析。work out算出；clear out清理；sell out卖光；lay out摆放。根据“Grace has already... mooncakes and our favorite fruit.”可知，格蕾丝已经摆放好了月饼和水果，故选D。
4. There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.
A. where B. which C. who D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一家以美丽的海景而闻名的旅馆，受到许多游客的欢迎。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是“a hotel”，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
5. — It’s said that China is planning to build a hyperloop (超级高铁) which can travel 1000km/h.
— ______ amazing the news is!
A. What an B. What C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说中国正在计划建造一个时速1000公里的超级高铁。——这个消息多么令人惊叹！
考查感叹句。根据“amazing the news is”可知句子是“How ＋形容词 ＋主谓！”感叹句式。故选C。
6. — Did you hear that the Chinese table tennis team had won five gold medals?
— Of course. I think they made it ________ hard work.
A. in B. about C. with D. through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？中国乒乓球队赢得了五枚金牌。——当然。我想他们是通过努力才成功的。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；about关于；with和；through通过。根据“I think they made it...hard work.”可知，通过努力获得成功。故选D。
7. — Tom, why were you late for school this morning?
— I was so unlucky. Three buses went by without stopping while I ______ at the bus stop.
A. waited B. am waiting C. was waiting D. have waited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——我太不幸了。我在车站等车的时候，三辆公共汽车不停地开了过去。
考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知while引导的从句表示当某事正在进行的时候，另一件事情发生了，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
8. —Look! The restaurant is always crowded.
—The food here ______ be delicious. Let’s go and have a try.
A. must B. may C. need D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。
考查情态动词。must一定；many可能；need需要；can’t不可能。根据题干中“The restaurant is always crowded.”可知，讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Let’s go and have a try.”建议去尝一尝，可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选A。
9. ______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. In order to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使生活充满了起起落落，我们仍然应该满怀希望和勇气面对它。
考查短语辨析。As long as只要； Even though即使；As soon as一……就；In order to为了。根据“... life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.”可知“生活充满了起起落落”表示让步，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
10. — Could you tell me ______?
— I’d like to go to Chongqing for hotpot.
A. when will you go on summer vacation B. why will you go on summer vacation
C. what you will do on summer vacation D. if you will go on summer vacation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你暑假要做什么吗？——我想去重庆吃火锅。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“I’d like to go to Chongqing for hotpot.”可知问暑假准备做什么，用what引导的宾语从句what you will do on summer vacation表示“你将在暑假做什么”。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man ____11____ Sun Jing was a famous politician (政治家). As a young man, he studied hard and often forgot eating and sleeping. When he was reading, he tied his hair to the roof beam (房梁) with a rope. Therefore, when he slept, he would feel ____12____ and wake up as his hair was ____13____ upward by the rope, so that he would go on studying.
Su Qin in the Waring States Period was ____14____ example like Sun Jing. He didn’t have much ____15____ when he began to travel to many places. As a result, he couldn’t be in an important position because he knew little even if he had great goals. Finally, he made up his mind to study hard. He felt sleepy when he was reading, so he took an awl (锥) and stuck it into his own legs. ____16____ this way, the sudden pain would wake ____17____ up, and he could continue reading. ____18____, he became a great politician.
People were touched by their hardworking spirit and made the two stories into a Chinese idiom xuanliangcigu. These historical stories show that ____19____ you pay time and energy, you will get something. If you want to succeed, you must make up your mind and have a clear goal. ____20____ in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.
11. A. brought B. named C. showed D. thought
12. A. painful B. careful C. wonderful D. normal
13. A. pushed B. pointed C. pulled D. put
14. A. other B. the others C. others D. another
15. A. money B. time C. knowledge D. luck
16. A. In B. On C. At D. To
17. A. her B. him C. me D. them
18. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Firstly
19. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as long as
20. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙敬头悬梁、苏秦锥刺股的故事，启示后人要认真读书学习。
【11题详解】
句意：东汉时，有个叫孙敬的人，是一位著名的政治家。
brought带来；named名叫；showed展示；thought思考。根据“a man ... Sun Jing”可知是“一个名叫孙敬的人”，用过去分词named作后置定语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：因此，当他睡觉时，他会感到疼痛，醒来时，他的头发被绳子向上拉，以便他继续学习。
painful疼痛的；careful细心的；wonderful精彩的；normal正常的。根据“When he was reading, he tied his hair to the roof beam with a rope.”可知头悬梁，睡觉了低头，会被拉扯得很痛。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：因此，当他睡觉时，他会感到疼痛，醒来时，他的头发被绳子向上拉，以便他继续学习。
pushed推；pointed指；pulled拉；put放。根据“as his hair was ... upward by the rope”可知是头发被绳子向上拉。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：战国时期的苏秦是另一个和孙敬一样的例子。
other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the others剩余的全部人或物；others其他的人或物；another泛指的另一个。此处泛指三者以上中的另一个，用another。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当他开始到许多地方旅行时，他没有多少知识。
money金钱；time时间；knowledge知识；luck幸运。根据“As a result, he couldn’t be in an important position because he knew little even if he had great goals. Finally, he made up his mind to study hard.”可知一开始没有很多知识，什么都不知道。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这样，突如其来的疼痛就会把他唤醒，他就可以继续读书了。
In以……方式；On关于；At在；To到。in this way“这样；用这种方法”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这样，突如其来的疼痛就会把他唤醒，他就可以继续读书了。
her她；him他；me我；them他们。此处用him指代苏秦。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的政治家。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先。此处强调努力学习后的结果，“最后”成为了一名伟大的政治家。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这些历史故事告诉我们，只要你付出时间和精力，你就会有所收获。
as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。“you pay time and energy”是有所收获的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知付出了努力就没什么是困难的。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is a very famous dish in Yunnan. When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are served with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles.
It is recorded that during the Qing dynasty, a scholar (书生) from Mengzi city, Yunnan province, needed to prepare for imperial exams (科举考试). To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and quiet house on the island on Nanhu Lake. The scholar had a loving wife who brought meals to him every day. Because of a far distance, including crossing a long bridge, the food always got cold when she arrived. One day, the wife brought chicken soup and rice noodles to him. When she got there, she found that the chicken soup was still hot. After putting the rice noodles and other things into the soup, she found it tasted very delicious. So she started bringing separated chicken soup, rice noodles, and other things to the house and mixed them after arriving. Soon this way of cooking became popular around the city. People named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of its inventor.
Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first choice of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality (好客) of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them of the hard-working husband and the wise and loving wife.
21. You are served with hot chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles when you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
22. In order to study hard, the scholar decided to go to a small house on Nanhu Lake.
23. The loving wife brought rice noodles to her husband every day.
24. Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles show the hospitality of people in Yunnan.
25. The passage mainly talks about the way to eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.
【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线背后的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are served with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles.”可知吃过桥米线时候你会得到热鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线。故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and quiet house on the island on Nanhu Lake.”可知为了努力学习，这位学者决定到南湖的一所小房子里去。故填T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scholar had a loving wife who brought meals to him every day.”可知是每天送饭并非每天送米线。故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first choice of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them of the hard-working husband and the wise and loving wife.”可知过桥米线展现了云南人的热情好客。故填T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线背后的故事，并非讲过桥米线的吃法。故填F。
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
You must have read or heard of the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). But can you imagine the singing opera (歌剧) in English?
Recently, the novel has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performances came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. It is welcomed both at home and abroad. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American culture. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The opera writer David Henry Huang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Huang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin instead of the rise and fall of the Jia family so that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings (布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.
It isn’t the first time that they have made an opera adapted from Chinese literature (文学). The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western audiences, spreading Chinese culture to the world. They are happy to have made a contribution to the land where their parents were born.
26. The opera was ________.
A. sung in Japanese B. first performed in San Francisco
C. written by Timmy Yip D. performed in many languages
27. Why can many opera’s creators turn a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera?
A. Because Chinese traditional classics show us how ancient people express their love.
B. Because foreign-language opera is welcomed both at home and abroad.
C. Because they have a better understanding of Chinese and American cultures.
D. Because only Chinese culture is the best culture in the world.
28. The underlined word “adapted” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 改编 B. 创作 C. 宣传 D. 测试
29. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. it’s easy for the creators to make the opera
B. there may be more operas adapted from western literature
C. the creators feel proud to introduce Chinese culture to westerners
D. the creators made an opera adapted from Chinese literature only once
30 The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Rise and Fall of the Jia Family
B. An English-language Opera of A Dream of Red Mansions
C. Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu Sing Foreign Opera
D. The Love Story Between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由《红楼梦》改编的歌剧受到观众热烈欢迎，介绍了导演对于这部歌剧的想法和付出。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performances came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.”可知，首先是在美国旧金山出演，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American culture. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. ”可知许多戏曲创作者能将中国经典改编成外文戏曲是因为他们对中美文化有更好的了解。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It isn’t the first time that they have made an opera adapted from Chinese literature.”可知此处指从中国文学作品改编的一部歌剧，adapted意为“改编”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western audiences, spreading Chinese culture to the world.”可知，主创们认为，将一部中国经典作品介绍给西方观众，将中国文化传播到世界各地，是一项有意义的工作，由此推出他们为向西方人介绍中国文化感到自豪。故选C。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕由《红楼梦》改编的歌剧这条线索展开描述，所以适合本文的标题是“An English-language Opera of A Dream of Red Mansions”。故选B。
B
China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu was awarded the Order of August the First (八一勋章) last year for what he had done for national defense.
Born in October 1937 in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, Qian has spent over 60 years studying protection engineering, helping China to build the “Underground Great Wall”. If the ground buildings are in trouble, the underground “cities” can hide people and store the basic things needed for life.
Qian spent more than half a century working for national defense and made great effort to build many defense buildings lying deep inside mountains.
Qian has played an important role in many national projects such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and the Souh-to-North Water Transfer Projcct.
Qian is also the winner of China’s top scientifie honor — the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技术奖) in 2018. He gave away all the money awarded to help poor children get education, which was 8 million yuan in total. However, Qian himself lives a simple life all the time.
31. What honor did Qian receive in 2022?
A. The State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
B. The Order of August the First
C. The Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel.
D. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
32. How long has Qian spent studying protection engineering?
A. More than 60 years. B. Less than 60 years.
C. More than 50 years. D. Less than 50 years.
33. What can underground “cities” do?
A. Help poor children receive education.
B. Build defense buildings lying deep inside mountains.
C. Provide a good environment where people can study protection engineering.
D. Protect people and the basic things needed for life.
34. The writer supports his opinion by ______.
A. making comparisons B. asking questions C. listing facts D. telling stories
35. What is Qian like according to the passage?
A. Helpful and humorous. B. Friendly and honest.
C. Confident and creative. D. Hard-working and kind.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最高军事荣誉“八一勋章”的获得者钱七虎对国防基础建设作出的杰出贡献。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s top defense engineering expert Qian Qihu was awarded the Order of August the First last year for what he had done for national defense.”可知钱七虎去年即2022年获得了“八一勋章”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Born in October 1937 in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, Qian has spent over 60 years studying protection engineering, helping China to build the ‘Underground Great Wall’.”可知钱七虎花费了60多年的时间从事防护工程研究。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the ground buildings are in trouble, the underground ‘cities’ can hide people and store the basic things needed for life.”可知地下城市能够保护人民和生活所需的基本物品。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qian has played an important role in many national projects such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and the Souh-to-North Water Transfer Projcct.”可知作者通过列举事实来支持自己的观点。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Born in October 1937 in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, Qian has spent over 60 years studying protection engineering, helping China to build the ‘Underground Great Wall’.”可知花费60多年从事防护工程研究，他是刻苦工作的，再由“He gave away all the money awarded to help poor children get education, which was 8 million yuan in total. However, Qian himself lives a simple life all the time.”可知把奖金捐出去而自己过着朴素的生活，由此可知是个善良的人。故选D。
C
Mictobes (微生物) help us do lots of things here on Earth. They can make bread rise and cure infections (感染), among many other things. Researchers have done lots of experiments with microbes in space and their latest findings show that these microbes could help us explore (探究) more of our universe.
Last summer, the European Space Agency did an experiment called BioRock on the International Space Station. In this experiment, three species of bacteria (细菌) were tested on their ability to pull rare (稀有) earth elements (REEs) out of rocks in three types of gravity (重力) — normal Earth gravity, Mars gravity and microgravity.
This method of using microbes to pull out “biomining”. We’ve been doing it for some time here on Earth, mainly to pull out copper (铜) and gold. But would it work in space or on another planet?
The results were encouraging. Of the three species, one was able to pull 14 types of REEs out of rocks in all three types of graviy. The rocks used in the experiment were mede of basalt (玄武岩) — a type of rock that is commonly found on Earth, Mars and the moon.
While the findings might be interesting on their own, how can they help us explore space? For one thing, space exploration in the future will require us to find resources on the moon and Mars that we can use to continue our exploration efforts. Biomining can help us do this cheaply and easily.
36. What do the latest findings of microbes show?
A. Microbes can cure infections.
B. Microbes can make bread rise.
C. Microbes can make people feel ill.
D. Microbes can help pull resources from rocks.
37. Which of the statements is TRUE about “biomining”?
A. Biomining is based on the use of microbes.
B. Biormining can help us find basalt quickly.
C. Biomining can develop biology.
D. It can only be used to extract copper and gold.
38. What is the purpose of the experiment “BioRock”?
A. To see if bacteria can extract copper and gold on Earth.
B. To find out how bacteria work under different types of gravity.
C. To collect useful microbes.
D. To prepare for future launches of spacecraft.
39. What do we know from this passage?
A. Microbes are widely used in scientific fields.
B. There are only three kinds of gravity in space.
C. Basalt is a type of dark rock that we can’t see it as usual.
D. Biomining has been used in space for many years.
40. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. A science fiction book B. A book about human history.
C. A guide book about travelling D. The science section in a newspaper.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微生物在太空中的应用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, three species of bacteria were tested on their ability to pull rare earth elements (REEs) out of rocks in three types of gravity — normal Earth gravity, Mars gravity and microgravity.”可知微生物可以帮助从岩石中提取资源。故选D。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This method of using microbes to pull out ‘biomining’.”可知生物采矿是基于微生物的使用。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In this experiment, three species of bacteria were tested on their ability to pull rare earth elements (REEs) out of rocks in three types of gravity — normal Earth gravity, Mars gravity and microgravity.”可知在这项实验中，研究人员测试了三种细菌在三种重力下(正常地球重力、火星重力和微重力)从岩石中提取稀土元素的能力，由此推出实验的目的是为了弄清楚细菌在不同重力下是如何工作的。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mictobes help us do lots of things here on Earth. They can make bread rise and cure infections, among many other things.”可知微生物广泛应用于科学领域。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了微生物在太空中的应用，由此推出可能在报纸的科学板块读到。故选D。
第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Nowadays, different people have different opinions about money management (管理) for children.
____41____ Children should realize the importance of money. Because their parents work hard every day to earn money so that they can live a better life. And managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up. _____42_____
However, other people disagree. They think children are too young to have a clear thought about money. _____43_____ Besides, they really can’t control themselves when they see something they like. Children should pay more attention to study.
As for me, my parents told me that I should learn how to manage money when I was young. They were very strict about spending money. _____44_____ They always told me if I just used up all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days. I knew they wanted me to use money wisely._____45_____
A. Always keep you parents’ words in your heart.
B. But it didn’t mean I couldn’t spend money.
C. In this way, I developed a good spending habit.
D. They can learn it in their future life when they grow up.
E. So let’s help children manage money from an early age.
F. Parents try their best to provide a better environment for children.
G. Some people think that children should learn how to manage money.
【答案】41. G 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文阐述不同的人对儿童理财有不同的看法。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Children should realize the importance of money”可知，孩子们应该意识到钱的重要性，选项G“有些人认为孩子应该学会理财。”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据上文“And managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up.”可知，理财是孩子们早晚要面临的问题，选项E“所以让我们从小就帮助孩子们理财。”符合语境，此处支持从小学会理财。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据上文“However, other people disagree.”可知，此处指有些人不同意孩子理财，选项D“他们长大后可以在未来的生活中学习。”符合语境，阐述不支持孩子理财的看法。故选D。
【44题详解】
上文“They were very strict about spending money.”以及“They always told me if I just used up all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days.”可知，作者的父母并不是不给钱花，而是教育他要理智地花，选项B“但这并不意味着我不能花钱。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“I knew they wanted me to use money wisely.”可知，父母教育作者学会怎么花钱，选项C“这样，我养成了良好的消费习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. It is reported that e-CNY (电子货币) is much ________ than Alipay and Wechat payment. (safe)
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，电子货币比支付宝和微信支付更安全。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级作表语，safe的比较级safer，意为“更安全的”。故填safer。
47. Wang Yaping is China’s _________ female astronaut in space following Liu Yang in 2012. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：王亚平是继2012年刘洋之后，中国第二位进入太空的女宇航员。根据英语提示“two”以及“following Liu Yang in 2012”可知，此处应该用two的序数词second“第二”，表顺序。故填second。
48. Cathy gets on well with other students, so we make ______ our monitor. （she）
【答案】her

【解析】
【详解】句意：凯茜和其他学生相处得很好，所以我们让她当班长。she“她”，人称代词主格。动词make后应用代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
49. I felt so happy that my mum allowed me to go ______ with my friends this weekend. (skate)
【答案】skating
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末妈妈允许我和朋友们一起去滑冰，我感到非常高兴。go skating“去滑冰”，动词短语。故填skating。
50. You can see more than one ________ in the concert. (music)
【答案】musicians
【解析】
【详解】句意：在音乐会上你能看到不止一位音乐家。more than one后接可数名词复数，此处用music的名词musician表示“音乐家”，其复数为musicians。故填musicians。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Tom always ____________ as Mickey Mouse every Children’s Day. （装扮）
【答案】dresses
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个儿童节汤姆总是装扮成米老鼠。dress as“装扮成”，根据always可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单形式。故填dresses。
52. Nowadays people around the world ____________ world peace. (渴望)
【答案】are thirsty for
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，世界各地的人们都渴望世界和平。be thirsty for“渴望……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“people ”是集合名词，be动词形式用are。故填are thirsty for。
53. ________, a new COVID-19 infection wave in 2023 will likely peak in late June. So keeping healthy is very important for us. (总而言之)
【答案】All in all##In a word
【解析】
【详解】句意：总而言之，2023年新的COVID-19感染浪潮可能会在6月下旬达到顶峰。所以保持健康对我们来说很重要。“总而言之”all in all/in a word，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填All in all/In a word。
54. The China-Central Asia Surnmit (中亚峰会) ______ in Xi’an on May 18th, 2023. (举行)
【答案】was held
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年5月18日，中国—中亚峰会在西安举行。hold“举办”；主语“The China-Central Asia Surnmit”和动词hold是动宾关系，根据“ on May 18th, 2023”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，“The China-Central Asia Surnmit”是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故填was held。
55. The ______ in Dounan, Kunning has become very famous in Asia. (花市)
【答案】flower market

【解析】
【详解】句意：昆宁斗南的花卉市场在亚洲已经很有名了。flower“花”；market“市场”，flower market表示“花市”，根据has可知，此处用单数。故填flower market。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 在我们的生活中，总有些让我们感到骄傲的人、事或物，请你以I’m Proud of ______为题，用英语写一篇短文来描述让你感到骄傲的人、事或物，并谈一谈你感到骄傲的理由。
1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
I’m Proud of ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’m Proud of Myself
I’m an ordinary girl, but I am proud of myself.
I still remember at the age of thirteen, there was a really important exam. I was really worried about it. However, my mum told me, “No pains, no gains.” So I tried my best to go over the lessons. In the end, I came top. That’s when I started to take pride in myself. Although I am not the cleverest, I know the importance of working hard. Although I am not the bravest, I regard all of my problems as challenges that I can learn new things from.
I’m proud of myself because I am sure to be the pride of everyone who loves me through my effort.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目要求以I’m Proud of ______为题，补全标题，写短文描述让考生自己感到骄傲的人、事或物，并谈谈理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步，把题目补充完整；
第二步，开篇点题，以某人、事或物为傲；
第三步，具体介绍什么使自己以此为傲。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age of 在……岁时
②be worried about 担心
③take pride in 以……为傲
[高分句型]
①Although I am not the cleverest, I know the importance of working hard.（although引导让步状语从句）
②I’m proud of myself because I am sure to be the pride of everyone who loves me through my effort.（because引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句）