2023年云南省昭通市昭阳区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年云南省昭通市昭阳区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年云南省昭通市昭阳区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Maybe we can’t have great achievements, but we can be ________ useful person.
A．\ B．a C．an D．the
2．Whenever I am in ________ at school, my classmates and teachers will always stand by my side.
A．purpose B．reason C．question D．trouble
3．—Kate is so ________ that she always greets everyone she meets with a smile.
—So she is. There’s a smile on her face every time I see her.
A．important B．similar C．friendly D．strange
4．Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, will make every effort to ________ green power for World University Games in July and August.
A．provide B．change C．depend D．invent
5．The shy girl is speaking in such a low voice that we can ________ catch a word from her.
A．luckily B．nearly C．easily D．hardly
6．________ excellent movie Full River Red is! It introduces our national hero Yue Fei to more people.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
7．—When will your father come back from Beijing, Jenny?
—________ Saturday afternoon, then you can have a talk with him face to face.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
8．—Is that woman Miss White?
—Oh, it ________ be her. She told me she was exploring the Disneyland in Shanghai ten minutes ago.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must
9．—More and more farmers are willing to sell their fruits online in our village.
—Yes. It’s so easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet.
A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off
10．—Dad, I can’t wait for the bike riding tomorrow. I want to know ________.
—Around the lake near our home.
A．why will we go for it B．why we will go for it
C．where will we go for it D．where we will go for it

二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, after walking for a long time, a boy was hungry and weak. He decided to ask for 11 at a house and a beautiful young girl came to greet him. With much hesitation（犹豫）, 12 asked for some water instead of food.
The girl knew he was hungry and offered him a huge glass of milk. The boy drank it slowly and asked, “ 13 do I owe（欠）you?”
The girl replied, “I don’t want any money for this.”
The boy thanked the girl from the bottom of his heart and left.
Years later, the young girl grew up. 14 unluckily, she fell seriously ill and was sent to the city hospital. Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in to 15 the girl and he recognized（认出）her at once. He found the girl was 16 great danger. However, with hard work and careful treatment（治疗）, he could 17 control the disease and the girl got well after three months. But she quite 18 about the hospital bill which her family didn’t have enough money to pay for.
At last, the girl received the hospital bill and she was 19 to open it. But after seeing the paid bill and a note signed by Dr. Kevin: “Bill paid years ago with a glass of 20 !” the girl cried.
11．A．work B．money C．food D．clothes
12．A．I B．he C．she D．they
13．A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much
14．A．But B．Though C．So D．If
15．A．welcome B．teach C．check D．bring
16．A．for B．in C．on D．at
17．A．suddenly B．quickly C．politely D．finally
18．A．talked B．worried C．argued D．learned
19．A．afraid B．excited C．relaxed D．clever
20．A．tea B．water C．milk D．juice


三、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Recently, Chinese netizens（网民）praised a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his move: he hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer.
In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of volunteering about three years ago when he watched a documentary about children with cancer in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect of the treatment.
After that, Guangnian decided to grow his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment.
No one took his words seriously at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not expect that Guangnian will stick to his decision all the way.
“On my first day of school, I was mistaken for a girl by others. I told them I was a boy, but they still called me a girl, which upset me,” Guangnian said.
Though faced with teasing（戏弄）, Guangnian never thought of giving up even when his mother tried several times to ask him to have his hair cut short.
“Sometimes I would envy（羡慕）my litter brother’s short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not fear being laughed at. I’m not giving up. I want to help others through this way,” he said.
According to Guangnian’s mother, he could live up to his expectations to donate his hair this summer.
21．Guangnian grew his hair long to help children with cancer.
22．Cancer patients may lose their hair totally because of cancer treatment.
23．Most people thought the boy was serious about his decision.
24．The boy cut his hair short because others mistook him as a girl.
25．The passage mainly talks about a special way to help cancer patients.


四、阅读单选
When Mae was a little girl, she took dance classes. A lot of her pals（同伴）liked to dance and hoped to be dancers when they grew up. Mae liked to dance, too. But she wanted to be a scientist.
In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. But Mae always planned to go to space. She knew that someday she would be an astronaut.
Mae studied science in college. After she got her degree, she joined the Peace Corps（队）as a doctor and treated people in Africa.
When Mae returned home, she still wanted to visit space. She tried to get into the space program, but she was not chosen. Mae didn’t give up. She applied（申请）again and was accepted. In 1987, Mae began training to fly in a space shuttle（航天飞机）. Finally, in 1992, she was picked to fly in space.
Mae and six others got on the space shuttle. It took off, and soon they were in space. The astronauts all have to exercise so their bodies would stay strong. Most astronauts used exercise machines. But Mae was different. She danced! After a week, the shuttle returned safely. Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut. She was very proud.
26．Mae wanted to be a scientist while a lot of her pals wanted to be ________.
A．singers B．doctors C．astronauts D．dancers
27．There were few ________ in the 1960s, but Mae didn’t care about it.
A．women doctors B．women scientists C．women teachers D．college students
28．Mae helped others by ________.
A．teaching others to dance in college B．giving children lessons about space
C．treating sick people in Africa D．working as college volunteers
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mae dreamed to be a doctor when she was a child.
B．Mae used exercise machines to keep her body strong.
C．Mae was tested twice before she joined the space program.
D．Mae was the first American woman astronaut to fly into space.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．The American Astronauts B．Mae’s Dream
C．The Space Program D．How to Be an Astronaut

My dream was to see some real snow. So my family boarded a flight to Calgary, Canada for a special holiday last year. We took a bus to a ski resort（滑雪胜地）.
As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was thirsty to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were excited to make snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in（登记入住）at the hotel.
The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis（滑雪板）and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found myself unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our coach took us to a gentle slope（坡）, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over.
However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better.
Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.
It was all over too soon. It was a pity, but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
31．The writer’s family flew to Calgary to ________.
A．visit their friends B．enjoy a bus ride C．climb the mountains D．see real snow
32．What did the writer feel when she saw the thick snow on the trees?
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Strange. D．Afraid.
33．From the text, we can know ________.
A．the hotel offered free ski suits and gloves
B．the writer went on holiday by air and then by bus
C．a young couple taught the writer how to ski
D．the writer gave up after several falling over
34．What was the writer’s ski lesson like at first?
A．Successful. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. D．Difficult.
35．Why did the writer think the experience was a pity in the last paragraph?
A．Because it was too cold in Canada. B．Because she fell over too much.
C．Because the holiday went by too fast. D．Because they won’t go there again.

Many primary and middle school students have noticed a new course in their schools. This course focuses on practical skills such as housekeeping and cooking. The new course was introduced after the Ministry of Education released（推出）a new curriculum（课程）standard for labor education in compulsory education（义务教育）.
Zhang Ling is the mother of a first grader in Beijing. She says she looks forward to what her son will learn at the new once-a-week labor course. “I think it is very important for him to have labor courses at school,” she said. “He relies on us and his teachers very much, but I want him to learn how to do things by himself and become more independent.”
At Honglu Xinju Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan, students learn to plant and harvest different kinds of vegetables in their school gardens. Headmaster Wang Huaixue focuses on teaching students not only knowledge but also labor skills.
Hao Yufang, a teacher from Chunguang Primary School in Handan, Hebei, said since labor courses started, they have become the favorite subject for many students. To make the courses more interesting, the school has organized competitions for students.
Cui Shifeng, headmaster of a primary school in Anhui, said labor courses can teach students to respect labor and know that labor can create happiness. The school has organized students to visit farms to teach them the whole process of rice growing. They have also gone to communities near the school to collect rubbish and help old people do housework.
36．Why did schools set up new courses?
A．To satisfy parents’ needs. B．To develop students’ practical skills.
C．To teach students to be creative. D．To make students’ school life colorful.
37．What does the underlined phrase “relies on” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．关心 B．担心 C．依靠 D．信任
38．How does Chunguang Primary School make labor courses more fun?
A．By organizing competitions for students. B．By teaching students to grow vegetables.
C．By organizing students to visit farms. D．By organizing students to help old people.
39．What can we learn from this passage?
A．The new course is not popular at schools.
B．Zhang Ling’s son likes the new course.
C．Cui Shifeng supports the new course.
D．Schools have difficulty carrying out the new curriculum.
40．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．some ideas of improving students’ health B．helpful methods for students to learn well
C．different ways for students to be volunteers D．different people’s opinions about labor course


五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you compare yourself to others? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. 41 However, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.
★Why does focusing on me matter?
“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says Dr. Jack. “But comparing your achievements with your past self and your future self can be more important. 42 Focusing on your own goals is more important than always trying to come out on top.”
★Does comparing make you unhappy?
Comparing yourself with those around you is natural. It can help you to be clear about your achievements. 43 However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.
44 If you begin to feel quite low, Dr. Jack suggests focusing on your own advantages. He says that asking yourself questions like “What am I good at?” can help you feel active.
★ 45
“Jealousy（嫉妒）is a common emotion,” says Jack “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful. Also, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can not only help improve your friend’s mood but can also help you feel good.”
A．But they are better than me!
B．You can’t ask other people to change your mind.
C．It can also help form friendships with new people.
D．Comparing is common and can sometimes be helpful.
E．Taking notes of how the comparing is making you feel matters.
F．One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.
G．This makes you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you’ll do.


六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person)
47．Sarah is looking forward to something about tea culture in Yunnan. (learn)
48．The love you spread to people around you, the happier you will be. (much)
49．You can find this beautiful picture on the page of this book. (twelve)
50．The girl divided the cake into five pieces and left the smallest one for . (she)

七、根据汉语提示填空
51．Different parts of China have their own special forms of .（传统艺术）
52．When you a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.（忙于……）
53．You’ll succeed you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan.（只要）
54．Tina didn’t get to the cinema yesterday because of the heavy traffic.（按时）
55．We should things we use in right places in order to find them easily next time.（摆好，放好）

八、话题作文
56．A Better Self for a Better Future
三年转瞬即逝，未来悄然而至，更好的自己遇见更好的未来。请以“A Better Self for a Better Future”为题，谈谈将来的生活中，你打算怎样成为更优秀的自己，与更美好的未来相遇。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：也许我们不能有伟大的成就，但我们可以成为一个有用的人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“useful person”及句意可知，此处泛指，表示“一个有用的人”，useful辅音音素开头，故填a，故选B。

2．D
【详解】句意：每当我在学校遇到麻烦时，我的同学和老师将永远站在我身边。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；reason理由；question问题；trouble麻烦，困难。根据“my classmates and teachers will always stand by my side”可知，此处表达“我遇到麻烦时，老师和同学们站在我身边帮助我”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——凯特非常友好，她总是微笑着迎接她遇到的每一个人。——她确实如此。每次我看到她，她的脸上都有一个微笑。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的，similar类似的，friendly友好的，strange奇怪的。根据“she always greets everyone she meets with a smile”可知，凯特是个友好的人。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：四川的省会城市成都将全力为七月和八月的世界大学生运动会提供绿色能量。
考查动词辨析及动词短语。provide提供；change改变；depend依靠于；invent发明。由“Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, will make every effort to…green power for World University Games in July and August”可知，此处指提供，provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”，固定搭配。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：害羞的女孩正以如此低的声音讲话以至于我们几乎不能听到她的话。
考查副词。luckily幸运地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“in such a low voice”可知，声音很低，听不到所说的话。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：《满江红》是一部多么优秀的电影啊！它把我们的民族英雄岳飞介绍给更多的人。
考查what引导的感叹句。感叹句的句型为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！How+形容词/副词+主谓！根据“excellent movie”可知其中心词为名词movie，因此该句应为what引导的感叹句，movie为单数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲什么时候会从北京回来，珍妮？——周六下午，你可以和他面对面交谈。
考查介词辨析。In后接年/月/四季等时间；At后接钟点；On接具体某一天；For为了。“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天下午，前用时间介词on。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——那个女人是怀特小姐吗？——哦，不可能是她。她10分钟前告诉我她正在上海迪士尼乐园探索。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；can可以；must必须。根据“She told me she was exploring the Disneyland in Shanghai ten minutes ago.”可知，怀特小姐10分钟前说她正在上海迪士尼乐园探索，因此推断那个女人不可能是怀特小姐，应用情态动词can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——在我们村，越来越多的农民愿意在网上出售他们的水果。——是的。他们的交易很容易在互联网上进行。
考查动词短语。take up占用；take away拿走；take place进行；take off起飞。根据“It’s so easy for their trade to...on the Internet.”可知，他们的交易在网上容易进行。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我等不及明天骑自行车了。我想知道我们要去哪里。——在我们家附近的湖边。
考查where引导的宾语从句。why will we go for it错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；why we will go for it我们为什么会去骑自行车；where will we go for it错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where we will go for it我们要骑自行车去哪里。根据“Around the lake near our home.”可知，是问去的地点，动词know后接的宾语从句应用where来引导，从句采用陈述语序。故选D。

11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“一杯牛奶”的故事。小时候的凯文有一天又饿又虚弱，在他体力不支的时候，一位善良的小女孩送给他一杯牛奶。多年之后，凯文成为一位著名的医生，而这位女孩重病住院，在凯文的不懈努力下，女孩得到了治愈。
11．句意：他决定到一户人家讨点吃的，一位年轻漂亮的姑娘过来迎接他。
work工作；money金钱；food食物；clothes衣服。由“a boy was hungry”可知，男孩很饿，需要吃的食物。故选C。
12．句意：他非常犹豫地要了一些水，而不是食物。
I我；he他；she她；they他们。由“asked for some water”可知，此处指代上文的男孩，所以用he，故选B。
13．句意：男孩慢慢喝掉牛奶，并问道：“我欠你多少钱？”
How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。由“I don’t want any money for this”可知，男孩想问喝光的这杯牛奶多少钱，故选D。
14．句意：但是，不幸的是，她得了重病，被送往市立医院。
But但是；Though虽然，尽管；So所以；If如果。由“the young girl grew up”和“unluckily, she fell seriously ill”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选A。
15．句意：著名的凯文医生被叫来给这个女孩做检查，他立刻认出了她。
welcome欢迎；teach教；check检查；bring带来。由下文“with hard work and careful treatment”可知，凯文医生给女孩做仔细的治疗，那么此处应该先给女孩做检查。故选C。
16．句意：他发现女孩处境很危险。
for为了；in在……之中；on在……上面；at在。根据“was...great danger”可知，此处是be in great danger“处于极度危险中”，固定短语。故选B。
17．句意：然而，经过艰苦的工作和仔细的治疗，他终于能够控制疾病，三个月后女孩就康复了。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；finally最终，终于。由前文“with hard work and careful treatment”可知，女孩病情严重，需要一系列艰辛的工作，最终才达到治愈的结果。故选D。
18．句意：但是她很担心她的家人没有足够的钱支付医院账单。
talked谈论；worried担心；argued争吵；learned学习，了解。由“her family didn’t have enough money to pay for”可知，应是担心家人无力支付高昂的治疗费用。故选B。
19．句意：最后，那个女孩收到了医院的账单，她不敢打开它。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；clever聪明的。由上文“she quite worried about the hospital bill which her family didn’t have enough money to pay for”可知，她担心家人承担不起治疗费用，因此收到账单的那一刻，不敢打开看。故选A。
20．句意：账单用几年前的一杯牛奶已经支付。
tea茶；water水；milk牛奶；juice果汁。由前文“The girl knew he was hungry and offered him a huge glass of milk”可知，几年前善良的小女孩用一杯牛奶帮助过饥饿的凯文，作为回报，几年后的凯文医生治愈了女陔的重病，并且为她支付了医院的账单。故选C。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个5岁男孩光年为帮助癌症患儿留3年长发的感人故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“he hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer”可知，他三年没有理发是为了帮助癌症儿童，故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect of the treatment”可知，癌症治疗的副作用之一是脱发，故答案为T。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“No one took his words seriously at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid”可知，当时没有人认真对待他的话，因为他只是一个3岁的孩子，故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Though faced with teasing...ask him to have his hair cut short”可知，尽管同学们戏弄他，他也从未想过放弃，更没有将长发剪成短发，故答案为F。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“he hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer”以及第三段“Guangnian decided to grow his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment”可知，小男孩光年凭借自己的力量，留长发帮助癌症患儿，这是他作为一名儿童传递爱心、帮助癌症患儿的特殊方式，故答案为T。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Mae从小的梦想就与众不同，想成为科学家，长大后一直努力最终成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“ A lot of her pals（同伴）liked to dance and hoped to be dancers when they grew up. Mae liked to dance, too. But she wanted to be a scientist.”可知，她的很多同伴想成为舞者，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists.”可知，20世纪60年代很少有女性从事科学家的工作，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“After she got her degree, she joined the Peace Corps（队）as a doctor and treated people in Africa.”可知，Mae通过治疗非洲的病人来帮助他人，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“ She tried to get into the space program, but she was not chosen. Mae didn’t give up. She applied（申请）again and was accepted.”可知，在她加入太空计划前，她接受了两次测试。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Mae从小的梦想就与众不同，想成为科学家，长大后一直努力最终成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事，全文围绕着“Mae的梦想”为主线进行的 ，故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去加拿大卡尔加里滑雪的一次经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“My dream was to see some real snow”可知，作者的梦想是看一些真正的雪，所以作者全家此次飞往卡尔加里的目的是看雪。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was thirsty to get out and play with it”可知，当他们看到树上厚厚的积雪时，迫不及待地想出去玩，所以作者当时的心情是兴奋的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“ So my family boarded a flight to Calgary, Canada for a special holiday last year. We took a bus to a ski resort”可知，作者的家人先飞往卡尔加里，然后又乘坐公共汽车去了滑雪胜地，选项B表述与原文相符。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据”To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over.“可知，第一次课并不是很成功，作者不停地摔倒。所以，作者的第一次滑雪课是困难的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It was all over too soon. It was a pity, but we had to leave.”可知，一切结束的太快了，很遗憾，我们不得不离开了。所以作者认为感到遗憾的额原因是假期过得太快了。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了在教育部发布了义务教育阶段劳动教育新课程标准后，许多中小学引入了新的劳动教育课程，并介绍了家长和老师及学校校长对此课程的态度和看法。
36．细节理解题。根据“This course focuses on practical skills such as housekeeping and cooking”可知，这门课程侧重于实践技能，如家政和烹饪，所以应是为了培养学生的实践技能。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“ but I want him to learn how to do things by himself and become more independent（但我想让他学会如何自己做事情，变得更加独立）”可知，他很依赖父母和老师，所以划线部分表示“依赖，依靠”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“To make the courses more interesting, the school has organized competitions for students.”可知，为了使课程更有趣，学校为学生组织了比赛，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cui Shifeng,...said labor courses can teach students to respect labor and know that labor can create happiness. The school has organized students to visit farms to teach them the whole process of rice growing....”可知，崔世峰支持新课程。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在教育部发布了义务教育阶段劳动教育新课程标准后，许多中小学引入了新的劳动教育课程，并介绍了家长和老师及学校校长对此课程的态度和看法。故选D。
41．D 42．G 43．C 44．E 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了和别人比较带来的好处以及不好的地方。
41．根据“However, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知此处和空后是转折关系，选项D“比较是很常见的，有时是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“But comparing your achievements with your past self and your future self can be more important”可知将你的成就与过去和未来的自己进行比较可能更重要。选项G“这会让你为自己取得的成就感到骄傲，并对自己将要做的事情感到兴奋。”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据“Comparing yourself with those around you is natural. It can help you to be clear about your achievements”可知此处是介绍将自己与周围的人进行比较的好处，选项C“它还可以帮助与新朋友建立友谊。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“If you begin to feel quite low, Dr. Jack suggests focusing on your own advantages.”可知此处是和自己的感受有关，如果你开始感到情绪低落，杰克博士建议你专注于自己的优势。选项E“记下比较给你带来的感受是很重要的。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“Jealousy（嫉妒）is a common emotion,”可知此处是和嫉妒有关，选项A“但是他们比我强！”符合语境，故选A。
46．personal
【详解】句意：我们非常有必要随时随地保护我们的个人信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，此处应填入形容词。person形容词为personal“私人的，个人的”。故填personal。
47．learning
【详解】句意：Sarah期待着了解云南的茶文化。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，动词learn的动名词为learning。故填learning。
48．more
【详解】句意：你向周围的人传播爱越多，你将越开心。句子结构“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，此处应填比较级形式，much比较级是more。故填more。
49．twelfth
【详解】句意：你可以在这本书的第十二页找到这张漂亮的图画。根据“the”可知此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth表示“第十二的”。故填twelfth。
50．herself
【详解】句意：女孩把蛋糕分成五份，把最小的留给自己。根据“left the smallest one for”可知，把最小的留给她自己，herself“她自己”，故填herself。
51．traditional art
【详解】句意：中国不同地区有自己独特的传统艺术形式。分析句子，结合中文提示，可知“传统”应理解为形容词“传统的”，修饰名词“艺术”；“传统的”英文表达为“traditional”，“艺术”英文表达为“art”，故填traditional；art。
52．are busy with
【详解】句意：当你忙于一项爱好时，你就把所有的烦恼都抛在了脑后。“忙于……”be busy with sth，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are；busy；with。
53．as long as
【详解】句意：只要你一次做一件事，并且坚持你的计划，你就会成功。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是as long as，意为“只要”。故填as long as。
54．on time
【详解】句意：Tina昨天由于堵车不能按时到达电影院。“按时”应用介词短语on time来表示，在句中作方式状语。故填on time。
55．put away
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们用过的东西放在合适的地方，以便下次很容易找到。put away意为“摆好，放好”，是固定短语，should后面跟动词原形。故填put away。

56．One possible version:
A Better Self for a Better Future
How time flies! I will graduate very soon. In the future, I want to be a better self.
To be a better self, I will work harder than before. I will try to learn every subject well at school. Knowledge is power.
Next, I will take more exercise. Health is important to everyone. I will try to be good at table tennis because I like it very much.
At last, I will help others as much as possible. Everyone can have trouble. Helping others is helping ourselves.
To have a better future, I will try to be a better self.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主
③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈如何成为更好的自己，以面对更好的未来。写作时注意条理要清楚，可以分段阐述如何成为更好的自己。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。
第二步，具体阐述如何成为更好的自己。
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do sth.尽力做某事
②take exercise锻炼
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①To be a better self, I will work harder than before.（用 动词不定式表示目的）
②Helping others is helping ourselves.（动名词作主语）