精品解析：2021年云南省曲靖市陆良县中考一模英语试题（含听力）(解析版+原卷版)

陆良县2021年初中毕（结）业年级模拟测试

初三英语试题卷

（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：120分）

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效，考试结束后，交回答题卡。

2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”。

第一部分  听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面几个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面几个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. No way. B. How are you? C. Hold on, please.

7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Never mind. B. I don’t think so. C. Thank you.

8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Of course not. B. I don’t like it. C. I’m sorry to hear that.

9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Well done. B. Sorry, we won’t do it again. C. Sure, I’d love to.

10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In two days. B. For one hour. C. Twice a week.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home.

12. Will Lucy go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. I don’t know.

13. What’s wrong with Emma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.

14. What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss.

15. How will Jenny improve her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By watching English movies.

B. By listening to English songs.

C. By listening to some radios.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听材料，回答以下各小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Where does the man want to go?

A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.

17. How much is the child ticket?

A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How many students study in this school?

A. Over 1,000 students. B. Over 3,000 students. C. Over 5,000 students.

19. What can they do in the teaching building?

A. Have art lessons. B. Search for information C. Draw pictures.

20. How is their school life?

A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Enjoyable.

第二部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21. Ten Chinese people who have made great contributions（贡献）to our country were presented（被授予）the 2019 Touching China Award at ceremony ________ Friday, May 17th, 2020.

A. at B. in C. for D. on

22. COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）has broken out all over the world. People should be ________ when they have to go out.

A. wonderful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. careful

23. —________was the car invented?

— It was invented in 1885

A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where

24. We will never forget the teachers and classmates ________ have helped and supported us.

A. which B. who C. when D. where

25. I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams.

A. sixteen-year-old B. sixteen-year-olds C. sixteen years D. sixteen-year

26. —Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words.

— ________ a smart boy he is!

A. it; What B. that; How C. this; What D. it; How

27. —Mom, I’m worried about the Senior High School Entrance Examination.

— ________, my dear. I’m sure you will make it.

A. What a pity B. Bad luck C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it

28. The trade and eating of wild animals can’t be avoided ________ strict laws are made to protect them.

A. before B. whether C. when D. if

29. Never ________ things today till tomorrow. The more you do today, the closer you will be to your dream.

A put up B. put on C. put out D. put off

30. I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.

A. left B. went away C. have been away from D. have left

31. You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.

A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

32. —What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?

—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.

A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both

33. Nowadays, China ________ for its new “four great inventions” — shared bikes, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.

A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known

34. There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.

A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains

C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain

35. — Can you explain to me ________ about the 5G Intelligent Business?

—You can search it on the Internet.

A. how I can learn more things B. how can I learn more things

C. when I can learn more things D. when can I learn more things

第二节  完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Tom has always lived for wonderful ideas. Books and _____36_____ have always attracted him. He always felt _____37_____. It seemed that Tom almost knew everything _____38_____. But he didn’t know how to get along with other people.

One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, it was Professor Rosen. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. Suddenly, the professor asked, “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for _____39_____?”

There was silence since Tom suddenly _____40_____ that he didn’t have any friends. “Well, I don’t have spare time _____41_____ all that.” he said. The professor replied, “That’s a terrible problem, Tom. _____42_____ have to learn that the world is filled with people, with them, your life will be full of fun.”

The professor continued, “I have to go, but I have a(n) _____43_____ test for you. You must finish it on time. In this box, there are _____44_____ objects that I want you to learn how to use. And I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing.”

The professor left and Tom opened the box. He thought there might be something amazing, ______45______ inside were just two baseball gloves and a ball.

36. A. ideas B. pens C. friends D. teachers

37. A. sad B. shy C. easy D. proud

38. A. luckily B. clearly C. suddenly D. certainly

39. A. fun B. love C. future D. study

40. A. forgot B. knew C. realized D. told

41. A. with B. for C. of D. in

42. A. They B. He C. I D. You

43. A. important B. boring C. interesting D. different

44 A. two B. three C. four D. five

45. A. and B. so C. but D. though

第三部分  阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”），将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

There are 24 solar terms（节气）in year in China. Summer Solstice（夏至）, the 10th solar term of the year, usually begins on June 22.

On the summer Solstice itself, daylight is the longest for the whole year in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter. The temperatures become higher in the northern hemisphere.

Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, people have already begun to celebrate the Summer Solstice. Women gave colorful bags with good smell to each other on that day.

Hani is a small town of Mojiang in the southwest China’s Yunnan province. It lies in the northern part. Every year on the Summer Solstice, the sun sits directly over the Tropic of Cancer（北回归线）and returns from north to south. Then, the amazing event known as “upright pole with no shadows（立杆无影）” happens.

There is a saying which goes, “Eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of northern provinces eat cooled noodles on this day.

46. Summer Solstice is the eleventh solar term in a year.

47. The underlined word “sits” in Paragraph 4 probably means shines.

48. Women were given gifts by their parents on Summer Solstice.

49 The sun returns from north to south on Summer Solstice.

50. The passage tells us information about 24 solar terms.

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

On January 27th, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued（声明）a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and creat network platform（平台）, where necessary course will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computers or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability and really achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus（病毒）and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercise or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

51. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ________.

A. Children may be infected by virus B. They don’t like the idea of online learning

C. Children’s study may be affected D. Parents have no time to look after children

52. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?

A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people.

C. To keep eating, sleeping and playing. D. To teach children about health knowledge.

53. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph four probably means ________.

A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change

54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Students would rather go to school. B. The date of going to school is decided.

C. Online teaching will help students study. D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.

55. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Special Way to Learn at Home B. A New War with a New Chance

C. Way to Keep Mentally（精神地）Healthy D. A Method to Make Parents Worried

B

Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters.

He was good at neither writing nor math. In fact, he never did well in school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper（店主）.

Now, he is very rich and has four other shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunches. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.”

I’m proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero.

56. How many people were there in Uncle Bill’s family when he was a child?

A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10.

57. Uncle Bill gives something except ________ to poor families and poor kids.

A.  B.  C.  D.

58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops.

B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful.

C. Uncle Bill was interested in writing books about fixing things.

D. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help support the family.

59. Why does the writer think Uncle Bill is a hero?

A. He is rich and smart. B. He is a successful shopkeeper.

C. He always tries his best to help other. D. He is good at fixing broken things.

60. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Uncle Bill--My Hero B. A Successful Shopkeeper

C. Save Our Earth D. Let’s Help Each Other

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Life is filled with regrets. ____61____ When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets?

Make better plans

When you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ____62____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.

____63____

You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.

Find the right friend.

A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. ____64____ Good friends will always better your ideas.

Never fear failure.

Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ____65____

Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.

A. Live a more active life.

B. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.

C. We should take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.

D. We had many dreams when we were young children.

E. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.

F. Bulid up your confidence.

G. You will know what comes first and what comes last.

第四部分  写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节  根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

66. Learning to look after ________ is an important step of being independent. (we)

67. A big fire happened in our village last night. ________, many people lost their lives.（lucky）

68. I am ________ than my sister. (outgoing)

69. Everyone is good at something, but some people are ________ talented. (true)

70. 2021 is the ________ birthday of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).（one hundred）

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

71. If you want to ________, you shouldn’t be afraid of mistakes and failure.（取得进步）

72. When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges bravely ________ worrying about our problems.（代替）

73. Linda ________ collecting stamps because it’s special way to see the world.（对……感兴趣）

74. My little brother is creative boy and he is making a ________ now.（飞机模型）

75. Planting trees can not only keep the mountains green, but also reduce the ________.（空气污染）

第三节  书面表达（满分15分）

76. How to behave well

提示：文明礼貌不仅能反映社会的文明程度，也是个人形象城市形象、市民素质的表现。为配合我县开展“创建文明城市”活动，请以 “How to behave well”为题，写一篇英语短文号召学生在校内、校外做一个文明的中学生。

要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

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