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2023年安徽省滁州市天长市九年级一模英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市天长市九年级一模英语试题（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. As a student，you should learn to______your own life instead of depending on your parents.（ ）
A. encourage B. manage C. provide D. connect
2. -Where are we going this weekend，Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town？
-______is OK.Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.（ ）
A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None
3. We were______ moved by Li Shengli's courage because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out.（ ）
A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. directly
4. My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.（ ）
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
5. - What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner？
- It's necessary to_______ rubbish and put it into proper bin.（ ）
A. pick up B. put up C. cut up D. mix up
6. - The 2022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
- ______our country has done a lot.（ ）
A. For example B. As a result C. To be honest D. At first
7. It's of the boy to leave the tap running.（ ）
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
8. - Linda ，did you enjoy the play last night？
- In fact，I didn't go to the theater and I______lessons at that time.（ ）
A. review B. will review C. have reviewed D. was reviewing
9. In order to treat the sick people in time，none of these doctors had a rest______they were tired.（ ）
A. as if B. although C. so that D. unless
10. —Through 5G, people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen.
—______
A. What a mess! B. Don't mention it.
C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful indeed.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
On November 20th，2022，Hangzhou Marathon （马拉松） was held in Hangzhou，Zhejiang.During the （1） ______ ，a father- -son pair drew people's attention.
The father，45-year- old Luo Shujian，comes from Jinhua，Zhejiang.He ran the marathon while pushing a three--wheeled cart（三轮车）--his 13-year- -old son Xiaobai was in it.
Six months after Xiaobai was born in 2009，he caught an illness.It got much worse when he was three.He cannot speak or go out alone.Most of the time，he has to （2） ______ at home.Luo has always wanted to take his son to see a （3） ______ world，and the story of Dick Hoyt made him want to have a try.Rick，Dick Hoyt's son，had a physical disadvantage，too.Dick Hoyt teamed up with his son and joined in over 1，000 races.
To put the idea into practice，Luo began to go for long runs （4） ______ in the morning on workdays.On his days off，he took his son along （5） ______ him.
The pair had their first （6） ______ in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the 7-kilometer race in about an hour.Luo found that Xiaobai was excited and （7） ______ during the race and would laugh and clap（拍） his hands.
This encouraged Luo，and over the years he has taken his son to join in more than 50 （8） ______ in over 20 Chinese cities.
"Life is hard，but we can be happy （9） ______ running.I can also take Xiaobai to （10） ______ different places in the country and make his life more enjoyable and colorful，" Luo said.Luo hopes Xiaobai can feel the warmth of life through the races.
11. A. running B. flying C. jumping D. skiing
12. A. serve B. show C. work D. stay
13. A. wider B. smaller C. cleaner D. dirtier
14. A. late B. early C. easily D. brightly
15. A. by B. with C. for D. to
16. A. trip B. rest C. try D. picnic
17. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. scared
18. A. meetings B. letters C. clubs D. races
19. A. before B. whether C. until D. while
20. A. visit B. miss C. imagine D. leave
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with（1） ______ ，but do not look at it while you are talking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important，（ 2） ______ keep a list of useful phone numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（3） ______ up and see what's going on around.If you do need to check your phone，stop and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones while you are out.If you have to（4） ______ something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）.
Travel with （5） ______ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It's important to be（6） ______ with strangers.Do not get into a stranger's car.
（ 7） ______ dark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to a place，and you're not sure whether it's safe or not，go（8） ______ someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as（9） ______ as you can towards a police station，hospital，or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can（10） ______ the attention of people around.
21. A. us B. me C. you D. them
22. A. because B. so C. though D. but
23. A. hands B. arms C. nose D. head
24. A. talk to B. listen to C. wait for D. look for
25. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends
26. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
27. A. Avoid B. Find C. Visit D. Clean
28. A. to B. for C. with D. without
29. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
30. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Amy
2 hours ago
China is developing so fast.Could you tell me your connections with China？
LikeComment Share
1 October，2022- 9：06
Studying at Tsinghua University，I have seen some technological changes in China.When I first entered college，there weren't so many shared things.But now，shared bikes and portable battery chargers（充电宝） are everywhere.
1 October，2022-12：36
I was born to a South Korean mother and a Chinese father.I got my Chinese name from my father.My father often shares ideas of Confucius in our daily life and I was deeply influenced by him.He told me， "Sometimes even though you couldn't finish your homework，you must be honest and tell the truth."
1 October，2022- 14：36
I came to China just for a trip.It is a country full of delicious food.My favorites are malatang and hotpot.After coming to China，I have also fallen in love with coriander（香菜），which I haven't ever seen in England.It's so delicious that I add it many dishes now.
1 October，2022-18：36
I came to China three months ago as an exchange student （交换生）.China's large land surprised me.I first knew it from TV，in the weather forecast （预报） of my country.The host usually says， "Monaco will be sunny tomorrow" or "It will rain all over the country ".In China，you cannot even imagine a weather forecast like that.
32. What do we know about Lisa？ ______
A. She is a college student.
B. She loves malatang and hotpot.
C. She invents portable battery chargers.
D. She rides a shared bike to go to school.
33. Who may be "a fan of Confucius"？ ______
A. Lisa. B. Eric. C. Jane. D. Nick.
34. Where does Nick come from？ ______
A. China. B. South Korea. C. England. D. Monaco.
B
What comes to your mind when talking about sharks？A large body，big mouth，sharp （锋利的） teeth，being able to eat a lot at one time...Right？In some waters in the world，you can see a special shark.It is called WasteShark and it can eat a lot of waste.
The world produces millions of tons of plastic every year，and a lot of plastic ends up in the sea.WasteShark is a part of the fight against plastic pollution.It is a drone （无人机） for cleaning water in lakes，rivers，seas and so on.
The new drone can't fly in the sky but can swim through water.The smart tool can work for about sixteen hours on a single charge （充电），eating the plastic waste before it goes into the open sea.The drone can collect about 180 kg of waste at one time.
"Once plastic waste ends up in the sea，it's very hard to collect the waste because it does break down.It gets smaller and smaller and it's just hard to get to our big open seas and collect the waste there，" said Nancy Wallace，an environmental expert. "We'd like to collect the waste that is closer to the beach.It is easier and cheaper."
35. What can we know about the WasteShark？ ______
A. It has a colorful body.
B. It can fly above the sea.
C. It can clean up the water.
D. It is a tool for protecting sharks.
36. How long can WasteShark work on a single charge？ ______
A. For about 16 hours. B. For about 14 hours.
C. For about 12 hours. D. For about 10 hours.
37. What can we know from Nancy Wallace's words？ ______
A. Beaches also need to be cleaned.
B. There are too much plastic waste in the sea.
C. It's difficult to clean up plastic waste in open seas.
D. Lots of plastic waste ends up in the sea every year.
38. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Environment.
C
In the early morning，there is drumming on a quiet country road in a village in Shaanxi.It's a traditional show named Shehuo.The actors painted on their faces with colourful paints.About 2，000 years ago，it was an activity for farmers to wish for a good harvest.Dancing and singing were part of the parade.Later on，they became a folk custom during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.People did it to move away the bad luck and bring a fresh start.
The county Longxian was named the hometown of Shehuo in 2013.That meant their folk custom was accepted by all over China.It usually has more than 100 Shehuo celebrations every year.
In the activity，some usually perform on horses or trucks.They usually dress up as the roles just from China's classic novels.Surprisingly，in some families all the members take part in it.When Shehuo takes place in a village，all the villagers do their best to make it successful.To their joy，the schools also put Shehuo into after-class courses.Some of the instruments and dresses are even showed in a museum.In their eyes，Shehuo means more than itself.
39. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Shehuo actors' faces usually have different colours.
B. People used to celebrate their harvest with this activity.
C. Today there isn't any singing or dancing in the activity.
D. People mainly held this activity in the Mid- Autumn Festival.
40. What does the underlined word " parade" mean？ ______
A. 文化. B. 战争. C. 游行. D. 睡觉.
41. Which character can we probably see in the activity？ ______
A. Monkey King. B. Yao Ming. C. Jackie Chan. D. Tom and Jerry.
42. What might happen to Shehuo in the future？ ______
A. It might die day by day. B. It might appear in the textbook.
C. It might take New Year's place. D. It might turn much worse.
D
For years，humans have fought against the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as grass for they can get in the way of the crops'（庄稼） growth.But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
The dandelion has its uses.Young dandelion leaves can be made into a delicious salad.Dandelion plants have many long，thin roots，which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy.Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs （瓢虫）.Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects.However，most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant.Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion，you'll probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stem （茎）.Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶）.Around 30，000 different products are made from rubber today.Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree.Some people may feel sick because of this kind of rubber.And the rubber trees are not easy to plant.
Scientists want dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who feel sick after touching rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be sick after touching dandelion rubber.When we make peace with the dandelion，we'll be planting it，instead of pulling it up.
43. Why do humans fight against dandelions？ ______
A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
B. Dandelions stop the crops from growing.
C. Dandelions are harmful to people's health.
D. Dandelions are useless plants.
44. Scientists think the future of the dandelion rubber is ______ .
A. dark B. bright C. unreal D. doubtful
45. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Rubber trees will disappear for certain in the future.
B. The milky juice comes from the dandelions' flowers.
C. Dandelion rubber has been widely used in different industries.
D. Dandelion rubber has advantages over the rubber from rubber trees.
E
Huangshandian becomes a hot place of interest thanks to farmers' hard work.Visitors can enjoy themselves there，like picking up eggs，digging up sweet potatoes，running after chickens...On a recent weekend，a Beijing mother and her son had a great time in Huangshandian village.
"My son is having so much fun and is curious（好奇的） about everything here.He has never done farm work before and is asking to come here again，" the mother said.
Since 2001，Huangshandian began to build limestone quarries （石灰石采石场）.This made the villagers get more money but it caused pollution to the environment.In 2009，the village decided to direct its focus on the ecotourism （生态旅游） and started to build the Pofengling scenic area （景区），which covers more than 1.33 square kilometers.
The farmhouses in the village have been turned into more than 60 farm stays（农家乐）.Huangshandian now has more than 400，000 tourist arrivals （到达） on average every year. It can get over 20 million yuan a year.
"It's worth noting that 80 percent of the workers of the Pofengling scenic area are villagers from Huangshandian and nearby villages，" Xu Yingli，manager of the scenic area，told China Tourism News.
"As long as they wish to work in the village，they can find something to do."
46. When did the village build the Pofengling scenic area？ ______
A. 11 years ago. B. 13 years ago. C. 14 years ago. D. 15 years ago.
47. What does the underlined word " It" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Huangshandian. B. Pofengling. C. Beijing. D. Fangshan.
48. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Visitors in Huangshandian can only take photos there.
B. Limestone quarries didn't make villagers in Huangshandian get much money.
C. Huangshandian becomes a hot place of interest thanks to government's hard work.
D. Most workers of the Pofengling scenic area come from Huangshandian and nearby villages.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Ouch!Mom，please come here!
B：（ 1） ______
A：I was making dinner just now，but I cut my finger.
B：（ 2） ______
A：No，it isn't，Mom.Just a little cut.
B：（ 3） ______ .Here，let me put some on your cut.
A：Thanks，Mom.
B：You're welcome，my dear. （4）54 ______
A：Because today is Mother's Day.I just want to do something for you.
B：（ 5） ______ .But be careful next time，safety always comes first.
A：OK，I will be more careful.
A.Is it serious？
B.What happened？
C.Sorry to hear that.
D.You're so sweet，dear.
E.Why did you make dinner？
F.We can make delicious dinner today.
G.I bought some medicine several days ago.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Three men in Beijing were recognized as"Good Samaritans（见义勇为者）"by the government for saving the lives of three children who fell into the water on Father's Day.One of them was Zhou Hongbo，a son of a cleaner.
The story of Zhou Hongbo has moved many people.The accident happened by the Yongding River in the city's Shijingshan district（区） at around 2：00 p.m.Zhou and his wife were taking their 1-year-old son for a walk nearby when he heard cries for help and found two boys and a girl struggling（挣扎） in the water.Zhou didn't think twice and jumped into the river.
While Zhou was swimming towards the children，other people also realized the danger and followed him.After reaching the girl，Zhou pushed her to the shallow（浅的） waters and turned back to the boys.Thanks to his efforts and those of the other people，all three children were saved，but Zhou never came back.
Police officers and rescue（救援） teams soon arrived.Unluckily，Zhou was found dead in the water. "Although he passed away，his kindness and courage will encourage more people to help others，" one officer said in tears.
(1) How many children were rescued at last？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) When did the accident happen？（不超过 10个词）
______
(3) What would encourage people to help others according to the officer？（不超过 5个词）
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
50. Chinese people like to t ______（款待）their guests with a big meal.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
51. Most parents think it is a good c ______ （选择） to take a school bus，because it is quite safe.
52. Serious pollution has h ______ （伤害） many animals.
53. We should pass on the s ______ （精神） of working hard and being brave.
54. You can share your troubles with your friends.Don't be s ______ （沉默的） .
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 2022年中考体育考试即将来临，班级开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为体育委员，请你准备一份演讲稿，要点如下：
（ 1）运动在日常生活中的重要性。
（ 2）三年中你是怎么为体育中考做准备的？谈谈你的收获和感悟。
（ 3）为同学们加油打气。
参考词汇 physical exam （体育考试）
注意：
（ 1）词数80-100；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear classmates,
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】encourage鼓励；manage管理；provide提供；connect音乐会。根据"instead of depending on your parents"可知，此处是"你应该学会管理自己的生活"。
故选：B。
作作为一名学生，你应该学会管理自己的生活，而不是依赖父母。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】All三者及以上的全部；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui（这两个都是安徽著名的古镇）可知这里表示两个中的任何一个都可以，应该用Either。
故选：B。
---这个周末我们要去哪里，宏村还是三河古镇？
---两个都可以。这两个都是安徽著名的古镇。
熟悉代词的用法，注意辨别。
3.【答案】C
【解析】quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根据because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out."因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭"可知，此处是"我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动"。
故选：C。
我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动，因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量。根据cartoon characters"卡通人物"，可知，应该剪出卡通人物的"形状"。
故选：C。
我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A捡起，B粘贴，C切碎，D混合。根据空后rubbish and put it into proper bin（垃圾并且把它放进垃圾箱）可知，空处表示"捡起"。
故选：A。
—你认为我们应该做什么使得我们的城市更加干净？
—捡起垃圾，把它放进垃圾箱是重要的。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A例如，B结果是，C说实施，D首先，根据"our country has done a lot"可知，此处是发表个人观点，因此选B项。
故选：C。
--2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。
--说实话，我们的国家已经做了很多。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的；careless粗心的。根据leave the tap running"让水龙头开着"可知，应该是"粗心的"。
故选：D。
这个男孩不小心让水龙头开着。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】review复习、温习，一般现在时；will review一般将来时；have reviewed现在完成时；was reviewing过去进行时；根据时间状语"at that time当时"可知，句中review的动作发生在过去。同时结合句意：当时我正在复习功课。故句子的时态为过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
——琳达，你喜欢昨晚的演出吗？
——事实上，我并没有去剧院，当时我正在复习功课。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的形式。
9.【答案】B
【解析】as if好像；although虽然；so that以便；unless除非。根据"这些医生都没有休息，......他们很累。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
为了及时治疗病人，这些医生虽然很累，但都没有休息。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"。——真是太棒了。What a mess! 真是一团糟；Don't mention it.别提了；With pleasure很愿效劳；Wonderful indeed.真是太棒了。根据句意可知，应该说"真是太棒了"。故选D。
11~20.【答案】A、D、A、B、B、C、C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在跑步过程中，一对父子组合吸引了人们的注意。A.running跑步；B.flying飞；C.jumping跳；D.skiing滑冰。根据上一句中的Marathon （马拉松），可知，在跑步过程中，一对父子组合吸引了人们的注意。running符合语境。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：大部分时间，他不得不待在家里。A.serve服务；B.show展示；C.work工作；D.stay停留。根据上一句He cannot speak or go out alone.（他不会说话或单独外出。）可知，大部分时间，他不得不待在家里。stay符合语境。故选：D。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：罗书坚总是想带他的儿子去看看更广阔的世界。A.wider更宽的；B.smaller更小的；C.cleaner更干净的；D.dirtier更脏的。根据上文He cannot speak or go out alone.Most of the time，he has to （2）_____at home.（他不会说话或单独外出。大部分时间，他不得不待在家里。）可知，罗书坚总是想带他的儿子去看看更广阔的世界。wider符合语境。故选：A。
（4）考查副词。句意：为了将这个想法付诸实践，在工作日早上，罗书坚早早地开始长跑。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.easily容易地；D.brightly明亮地。空格后面的词语是in the morning on workdays（工作日早上）可知，在工作日早上，罗书坚早早地开始长跑。early符合语境。故选：B。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他休班的时候，他一块带着儿子。A.by通过；B.with带着；C.for为了；D.to到。根据On his days off，he took his son along （5）_____him.（在他休班的时候，他一块带着儿子。）可知，在他休班的时候，他一块带着儿子。with符合语境。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：这个组合在2015年杭州马拉松中第一次尝试，大约一个小时完成了7公里。A.trip旅行；B.rest休息；C.try尝试；D.picnic野餐。根据The pair had their first （6）_____in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon （这个组合在2015年杭州马拉松中第一次尝试）可知，这个组合在2015年杭州马拉松中第一次尝试。try符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：罗书坚发现小柏在比赛期间很兴奋，很高兴，会笑，鼓掌。A.sad难过的；B.angry生气的；C.happy高兴的；D.scared害怕的。根据Luo found that Xiaobai was excited and （7）_____during the race and would laugh and clap（拍） his hands.（罗书坚发现小栢在比赛期间很兴奋，很高兴，会笑，鼓掌。）happy和excited是相同情感的形容词，happy符合语境。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了鼓励罗小柏，这些年来，他带着儿子在中国的20多个城市参加了50多场比赛。A.meetings会议；B.letters信件；C.clubs俱乐部；D.races比赛。根据下文Luo hopes Xiaobai can feel the warmth of life through the races.（罗书坚希望小柏能在比赛中感受到生活的温暖。）可知，为了鼓励罗小柏，这些年来，他带着儿子在中国的20多个城市参加了50多场比赛。故选：D。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然生活很艰难，但是我们在跑步中我们是快乐的。A.before在...以前；B.whether是否；C.until直到；D.while在...期间。根据上文Luo found that Xiaobai was excited and （7）_____during the race（罗书坚发现小柏在比赛期间很兴奋，很高兴）可知，虽然生活很艰难，但是我们在跑步中我们是快乐的。while符合语境。故选：D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我也会带着小柏去游览这个国家不同的地方。A.visit游览；B.miss错过；C.imagine想象；D.leave离开。空格后面的词语是different places in the country（这个国家不同的地方）可知，我也会带着小柏去游览这个国家不同的地方。visit符合语境。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，罗书坚为了开阔儿子的眼界，带着儿子参加马拉松比赛。还带着儿子去游览这个国家不同的地方。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、A、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查代词。A.我们；B.我；C.你；D.他们。结合your phone选择you，故选C。
（2）考查连词。A.因为；B.所以；C.虽然；D.但是。结合Being able to communicate or call for help is important， （2）keep a list of useful phone numbers.（能够沟通或寻求帮助很重要，请列出有用的电话号码。）表示因果，结合句意选择so，故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.手；B.臂；C.鼻；D.头。结合see 可知是抬头，故选D。
（4）考查短语。A.说话；B.听；C.等待；D.寻找。结合use only one earphone 用一个耳麦，可知是听，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A.父母；B.姐妹；C.兄弟；D.朋友。结合or family members （或者家人）故这里选择friends，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A.小心的；B.小心地；C.粗心的；D.粗心地。be careful with小心，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.避免；B.找到；C.拜访；D.清洁。结合Do not take short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster.（不要在黑暗区域抄近路，即使这会让你的旅行更快。）可知是要避免黑暗的地方，故选A。
（8）考查介词。A.至；B.对于；C.带有；D.没有。with sb与某人一起，句意：如果你必须去一个地方，而且你不确定那里是否安全，那么就和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里的时候和某人通电话。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A.快地；B.更快地；C.最快地；D.最快地。as……as sb can尽力，中间用原形，故选A。
（10）考查不定式。A.原形；B.动名词；C.过去式；D.不定式。动词不定式表示目的，故选D。
本文讲述了在街头表现明智是一种技能，也是一种自我照顾的好办法，如不要在走路时看手机，外出时不要戴耳机等等。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Ouch!Mom，please come here!（哦！妈妈，请过来一下！）可知下文问发生了什么事情，与B吻合，怎么了？故选B。
（2）根据回答No，it isn't，Mom.Just a little cut.（不，不严重，妈妈。只切到了一点点。）可知前一句是一般疑问句，且询问的内容是严不严重，与A吻合，严重吗？故选A。
（3）根据后文Here，let me put some on your cut.（我来弄点药在你的伤口上。）可知有药物弄到伤口，与G吻合，我前些天买了一些药，故选G。
（4）根据后文Because today is Mother's Day.I just want to do something for you.（因为今天是母亲节。我只想为你做点什么。）可知是询问了Why引导的特殊疑问句，与E吻合，你为什么要做晚饭？故选E。
（5）根据前文 Because today is Mother's Day.I just want to do something for you.（因为今天是母亲节。我只想为你做点什么。）以及后文But be careful next time.可知表扬了他，与D吻合，亲爱的，你很贴心，故选D。
文章是A不小心割伤了手，妈妈提醒A下次小心的一对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
32~34.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据艾米这栏Studying at Tsinghua University，I have seen some technological changes in China.（在清华大学学习期间，我见证了中国的一些技术变革。）可知，丽莎是一名大学生。故选A。
（2）根据埃里克这栏I was born to a South Korean mother and a Chinese father.I got my Chinese name from my father.My father often shares ideas of Confucius in our daily life and I was deeply influenced by him.（我的母亲是韩国人，父亲是中国人。我的中文名字是从我父亲那里得来的。我父亲在日常生活中经常分享孔子的思想，我深受他的影响。）可知，埃里克是"孔夫子迷"。故选B。
（3）根据最后一栏The host usually says， "Monaco will be sunny tomorrow" or "It will rain all over the country ".（主持人通常会说："摩纳哥明天将是晴天"或"全国都将下雨"。）可知，尼克来自摩纳哥。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了艾米发布了一则想了解中国的帖子，几位外国朋友在评论区分享了他们在中国的奇遇和发现。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
35~38.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段WasteShark is a part of the fight against plastic pollution.It is a drone （无人机） for cleaning water in lakes，rivers，seas and so on.（"垃圾鲨鱼"是对抗塑料污染的一部分。它是一种用于清洁湖泊、河流、海洋等水域的无人机。）可知"垃圾鲨鱼"可以净化水。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The smart tool can work for about sixteen hours on a single charge （充电），eating the plastic waste before it goes into the open sea.（这种智能工具充一次电可以工作大约16个小时，在塑料垃圾进入大海之前收回它们。）可知"垃圾鲨鱼"充一次电能工作大约16个小时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Once plastic waste ends up in the sea，it's very hard to collect the waste because it does break down.It gets smaller and smaller and it's just hard to get to our big open seas and collect the waste there，" said Nancy Wallace，an environmental expert. （环境专家南希•华莱士说："一旦塑料垃圾最终流入大海，就很难收集垃圾，因为它确实会分解。它越来越小，很难到达我们的公海并在那里收集垃圾。"）可知从南希•华莱士的话中我们可以知道：.在公海上清理塑料垃圾很困难。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据最后一段 "Once plastic waste ends up in the sea，it's very hard to collect the waste because it does break down.It gets smaller and smaller and it's just hard to get to our big open seas and collect the waste there，" said Nancy Wallace，an environmental expert. （环境专家南希•华莱士说："一旦塑料垃圾最终流入大海，就很难收集垃圾，因为它确实会分解。它越来越小，很难到达我们的公海并在那里收集垃圾。"）可知我们可以在杂志的环境部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
文章介绍了一种能净化水源的新型无人机。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据The actors painted on their faces with colourful paints.（演员们在脸上涂上五颜六色的颜料。）可知从第一段我们可以学到：社火演员的脸通常有不同的颜色。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据About 2，000 years ago，it was an activity for farmers to wish for a good harvest.Dancing and singing were part of the parade.（大约2000年前，这是一个农民祈祷丰收的活动。跳舞和唱歌是---的一部分。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词parade的意思应为：游行。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段They usually dress up as the roles just from China's classic novels.（他们通常打扮成中国古典小说中的角色。）可推断出我们可以在活动中看到美猴王。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段To their joy，the schools also put Shehuo into after-class courses.（令他们高兴的是，学校还把社火纳入了课外课程。）可推断出未来社火可能出现在教科书上。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国陕西省陇县的传统风俗"社火"的来历、有关活动，以及人们的参与度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For years，humans have fought against the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as grass for they can get in the way of the crops'（庄稼） growth.（多年来，人类一直在与蒲公英作斗争。大多数人认为蒲公英是草，因为它们会阻碍作物的生长。）可知人类一直和蒲公英斗争是因为蒲公英影响作物的生长。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists want dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.（科学家希望蒲公英汁在未来成为橡胶的良好来源。）可推断出科学家认为蒲公英橡胶的未来是光明的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who feel sick after touching rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be sick after touching dandelion rubber.（蒲公英易于种植，生长迅速。接触橡胶树制成的橡胶制品后感到恶心的人，接触蒲公英橡胶后不太可能生病。）可推断出蒲公英橡胶比橡胶树的橡胶有一些优势。故选D。
短文主要介绍了蒲公英的作用以及人们过去，现在和未来对它的态度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：In 2009，the village decided to direct its focus on the ecotourism （生态旅游） and started to build the Pofengling scenic area （景区），which covers more than 1.33 square kilometers.（2009年，该村决定将重点放在生态旅游上，并开始建设占地超过1.33平方公里的坡峰岭景区。）可知，坡峰岭景区是2009年也就是14年前开始建设的。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第四段：Huangshandian now has more than 400，000 tourist arrivals （到达） on average every year. It can get over 20 million yuan a year.（黄山店现在每年平均有40多万游客。它一年能得到2000多万。）可知，这里的it指代的是黄山店。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段：It's worth noting that 80 percent of the workers of the Pofengling scenic area are villagers from Huangshandian and nearby villages（值得注意的是，坡峰岭景区80%的工作人员都是黄山店和附近村庄的村民，）可知，坡峰岭风景区的大多数工人来自黄山店和附近的村庄。故选D。
短文主要介绍了坡峰岭景区的发展。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】At around two o'clock in the afternoon on Father's Day
【小题3】Zhou Hongbo's kindness and courage.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段Thanks to his efforts and those of the other people，all three children were saved，but Zhou never came back.（由于他和其他人的努力，三个孩子都获救了，但周再也没有回来。）可知三个孩子获救了，故填：Three.
（2）根据第一段Three men in Beijing were recognized as"Good Samaritans（见义勇为者）"by the government for saving the lives of three children who fell into the water on Father's Day.（北京三名男子在父亲节那天救了三个掉进水里的孩子，因此被政府认定为"好心人"。）以及第二段The accident happened by the Yongding River in the city's Shijingshan district（区） at around 2：00 p.m.（事故发生在北京市石景山区永定河畔，时间是下午2点左右。）可知事故发生在父亲节那天下午2点左右。故答案为：At around two o'clock in the afternoon on Father's Day.
（3）根据最后一段"Although he passed away，his kindness and courage will encourage more people to help others，" one officer said in tears.（"虽然他去世了，但他的善良和勇气将鼓励更多的人去帮助别人，"一名军官流着泪说。）可知周红波的善良和勇气将鼓励更多的人去帮助别人。故答案为：Zhou Hongbo's kindness and courage.
文章主要讲述了周红波因救落水儿童而牺牲的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
50.【答案】reat
【解析】根据提示"款待"可知，这里like to后跟动词原形treat。
故答案为：treat。
中国人喜欢大餐招待客人。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】hoice
【解析】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】urt
【解析】根据提示"伤害"可知，是动词hurt。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。hurt的过去分词是hurt。
故答案为：hurt。
严重的污染已经伤害了许多动物。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】pirit
【解析】根据提示"精神"可知，the spirit of..."......的精神"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：spirit。
我们应该把努力工作和勇敢无畏的精神传承下去。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】ilent
【解析】根据提示"沉默的"可知，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词silent作表语。
故答案为：silent。
你可以和朋友分享你的烦恼。不要沉默。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Dear classmates,
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.Sports are very important in our life.Through exercise,we can have a healthy constitution.It also keeps us away from disease and more confident. （运动在日常生活中的重要性）For the past three years,I have been running for 30 minutes every afternoon.After a day's study,running can make me feel relaxed and happy.Especially when I'm unhappy,running can make me happy.【高分句型一】And I'm very good at sports now. （如何准备及收获）I believe we can all pass the physical exam smoothly. 【高分句型二】In order that we can have a better future,let's cheer together!（加油打气）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Especially when I'm unhappy,running can make me happy.尤其当我不开心时，跑步能让我开心起来。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe we can all pass the physical exam smoothly.我相信我们都能顺利通过体育考试。I believe 后面是宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
绝密★启用前
2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. As a student，you should learn to______your own life instead of depending on your parents.（ ）
A. encourage B. manage C. provide D. connect
2. -Where are we going this weekend，Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town？
-______is OK.Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.（ ）
A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None
3. We were______ moved by Li Shengli's courage because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out.（ ）
A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. directly
4. My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.（ ）
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
5. - What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner？
- It's necessary to_______ rubbish and put it into proper bin.（ ）
A. pick up B. put up C. cut up D. mix up
6. - The 2022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
- ______our country has done a lot.（ ）
A. For example B. As a result C. To be honest D. At first
7. It's of the boy to leave the tap running.（ ）
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
8. - Linda ，did you enjoy the play last night？
- In fact，I didn't go to the theater and I______lessons at that time.（ ）
A. review B. will review C. have reviewed D. was reviewing
9. In order to treat the sick people in time，none of these doctors had a rest______they were tired.（ ）
A. as if B. although C. so that D. unless
10. —Through 5G, people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen.
—______
A. What a mess! B. Don't mention it.
C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful indeed.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
On November 20th，2022，Hangzhou Marathon （马拉松） was held in Hangzhou，Zhejiang.During the （1） ______ ，a father- -son pair drew people's attention.
The father，45-year- old Luo Shujian，comes from Jinhua，Zhejiang.He ran the marathon while pushing a three--wheeled cart（三轮车）--his 13-year- -old son Xiaobai was in it.
Six months after Xiaobai was born in 2009，he caught an illness.It got much worse when he was three.He cannot speak or go out alone.Most of the time，he has to （2） ______ at home.Luo has always wanted to take his son to see a （3） ______ world，and the story of Dick Hoyt made him want to have a try.Rick，Dick Hoyt's son，had a physical disadvantage，too.Dick Hoyt teamed up with his son and joined in over 1，000 races.
To put the idea into practice，Luo began to go for long runs （4） ______ in the morning on workdays.On his days off，he took his son along （5） ______ him.
The pair had their first （6） ______ in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the 7-kilometer race in about an hour.Luo found that Xiaobai was excited and （7） ______ during the race and would laugh and clap（拍） his hands.
This encouraged Luo，and over the years he has taken his son to join in more than 50 （8） ______ in over 20 Chinese cities.
"Life is hard，but we can be happy （9） ______ running.I can also take Xiaobai to （10） ______ different places in the country and make his life more enjoyable and colorful，" Luo said.Luo hopes Xiaobai can feel the warmth of life through the races.
11. A. running B. flying C. jumping D. skiing
12. A. serve B. show C. work D. stay
13. A. wider B. smaller C. cleaner D. dirtier
14. A. late B. early C. easily D. brightly
15. A. by B. with C. for D. to
16. A. trip B. rest C. try D. picnic
17. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. scared
18. A. meetings B. letters C. clubs D. races
19. A. before B. whether C. until D. while
20. A. visit B. miss C. imagine D. leave
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with（1） ______ ，but do not look at it while you are talking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important，（ 2） ______ keep a list of useful phone numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（3） ______ up and see what's going on around.If you do need to check your phone，stop and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones while you are out.If you have to（4） ______ something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）.
Travel with （5） ______ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It's important to be（6） ______ with strangers.Do not get into a stranger's car.
（ 7） ______ dark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to a place，and you're not sure whether it's safe or not，go（8） ______ someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as（9） ______ as you can towards a police station，hospital，or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can（10） ______ the attention of people around.
21. A. us B. me C. you D. them
22. A. because B. so C. though D. but
23. A. hands B. arms C. nose D. head
24. A. talk to B. listen to C. wait for D. look for
25. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends
26. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
27. A. Avoid B. Find C. Visit D. Clean
28. A. to B. for C. with D. without
29. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
30. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Amy
2 hours ago
China is developing so fast.Could you tell me your connections with China？
LikeComment Share
1 October，2022- 9：06
Studying at Tsinghua University，I have seen some technological changes in China.When I first entered college，there weren't so many shared things.But now，shared bikes and portable battery chargers（充电宝） are everywhere.
1 October，2022-12：36
I was born to a South Korean mother and a Chinese father.I got my Chinese name from my father.My father often shares ideas of Confucius in our daily life and I was deeply influenced by him.He told me， "Sometimes even though you couldn't finish your homework，you must be honest and tell the truth."
1 October，2022- 14：36
I came to China just for a trip.It is a country full of delicious food.My favorites are malatang and hotpot.After coming to China，I have also fallen in love with coriander（香菜），which I haven't ever seen in England.It's so delicious that I add it many dishes now.
1 October，2022-18：36
I came to China three months ago as an exchange student （交换生）.China's large land surprised me.I first knew it from TV，in the weather forecast （预报） of my country.The host usually says， "Monaco will be sunny tomorrow" or "It will rain all over the country ".In China，you cannot even imagine a weather forecast like that.
32. What do we know about Lisa？ ______
A. She is a college student.
B. She loves malatang and hotpot.
C. She invents portable battery chargers.
D. She rides a shared bike to go to school.
33. Who may be "a fan of Confucius"？ ______
A. Lisa. B. Eric. C. Jane. D. Nick.
34. Where does Nick come from？ ______
A. China. B. South Korea. C. England. D. Monaco.
B
What comes to your mind when talking about sharks？A large body，big mouth，sharp （锋利的） teeth，being able to eat a lot at one time...Right？In some waters in the world，you can see a special shark.It is called WasteShark and it can eat a lot of waste.
The world produces millions of tons of plastic every year，and a lot of plastic ends up in the sea.WasteShark is a part of the fight against plastic pollution.It is a drone （无人机） for cleaning water in lakes，rivers，seas and so on.
The new drone can't fly in the sky but can swim through water.The smart tool can work for about sixteen hours on a single charge （充电），eating the plastic waste before it goes into the open sea.The drone can collect about 180 kg of waste at one time.
"Once plastic waste ends up in the sea，it's very hard to collect the waste because it does break down.It gets smaller and smaller and it's just hard to get to our big open seas and collect the waste there，" said Nancy Wallace，an environmental expert. "We'd like to collect the waste that is closer to the beach.It is easier and cheaper."
35. What can we know about the WasteShark？ ______
A. It has a colorful body.
B. It can fly above the sea.
C. It can clean up the water.
D. It is a tool for protecting sharks.
36. How long can WasteShark work on a single charge？ ______
A. For about 16 hours. B. For about 14 hours.
C. For about 12 hours. D. For about 10 hours.
37. What can we know from Nancy Wallace's words？ ______
A. Beaches also need to be cleaned.
B. There are too much plastic waste in the sea.
C. It's difficult to clean up plastic waste in open seas.
D. Lots of plastic waste ends up in the sea every year.
38. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Environment.
C
In the early morning，there is drumming on a quiet country road in a village in Shaanxi.It's a traditional show named Shehuo.The actors painted on their faces with colourful paints.About 2，000 years ago，it was an activity for farmers to wish for a good harvest.Dancing and singing were part of the parade.Later on，they became a folk custom during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.People did it to move away the bad luck and bring a fresh start.
The county Longxian was named the hometown of Shehuo in 2013.That meant their folk custom was accepted by all over China.It usually has more than 100 Shehuo celebrations every year.
In the activity，some usually perform on horses or trucks.They usually dress up as the roles just from China's classic novels.Surprisingly，in some families all the members take part in it.When Shehuo takes place in a village，all the villagers do their best to make it successful.To their joy，the schools also put Shehuo into after-class courses.Some of the instruments and dresses are even showed in a museum.In their eyes，Shehuo means more than itself.
39. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Shehuo actors' faces usually have different colours.
B. People used to celebrate their harvest with this activity.
C. Today there isn't any singing or dancing in the activity.
D. People mainly held this activity in the Mid- Autumn Festival.
40. What does the underlined word " parade" mean？ ______
A. 文化. B. 战争. C. 游行. D. 睡觉.
41. Which character can we probably see in the activity？ ______
A. Monkey King. B. Yao Ming. C. Jackie Chan. D. Tom and Jerry.
42. What might happen to Shehuo in the future？ ______
A. It might die day by day. B. It might appear in the textbook.
C. It might take New Year's place. D. It might turn much worse.
D
For years，humans have fought against the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as grass for they can get in the way of the crops'（庄稼） growth.But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
The dandelion has its uses.Young dandelion leaves can be made into a delicious salad.Dandelion plants have many long，thin roots，which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy.Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs （瓢虫）.Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects.However，most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant.Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion，you'll probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stem （茎）.Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶）.Around 30，000 different products are made from rubber today.Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree.Some people may feel sick because of this kind of rubber.And the rubber trees are not easy to plant.
Scientists want dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who feel sick after touching rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be sick after touching dandelion rubber.When we make peace with the dandelion，we'll be planting it，instead of pulling it up.
43. Why do humans fight against dandelions？ ______
A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
B. Dandelions stop the crops from growing.
C. Dandelions are harmful to people's health.
D. Dandelions are useless plants.
44. Scientists think the future of the dandelion rubber is ______ .
A. dark B. bright C. unreal D. doubtful
45. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Rubber trees will disappear for certain in the future.
B. The milky juice comes from the dandelions' flowers.
C. Dandelion rubber has been widely used in different industries.
D. Dandelion rubber has advantages over the rubber from rubber trees.
E
Huangshandian becomes a hot place of interest thanks to farmers' hard work.Visitors can enjoy themselves there，like picking up eggs，digging up sweet potatoes，running after chickens...On a recent weekend，a Beijing mother and her son had a great time in Huangshandian village.
"My son is having so much fun and is curious（好奇的） about everything here.He has never done farm work before and is asking to come here again，" the mother said.
Since 2001，Huangshandian began to build limestone quarries （石灰石采石场）.This made the villagers get more money but it caused pollution to the environment.In 2009，the village decided to direct its focus on the ecotourism （生态旅游） and started to build the Pofengling scenic area （景区），which covers more than 1.33 square kilometers.
The farmhouses in the village have been turned into more than 60 farm stays（农家乐）.Huangshandian now has more than 400，000 tourist arrivals （到达） on average every year. It can get over 20 million yuan a year.
"It's worth noting that 80 percent of the workers of the Pofengling scenic area are villagers from Huangshandian and nearby villages，" Xu Yingli，manager of the scenic area，told China Tourism News.
"As long as they wish to work in the village，they can find something to do."
46. When did the village build the Pofengling scenic area？ ______
A. 11 years ago. B. 13 years ago. C. 14 years ago. D. 15 years ago.
47. What does the underlined word " It" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Huangshandian. B. Pofengling. C. Beijing. D. Fangshan.
48. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Visitors in Huangshandian can only take photos there.
B. Limestone quarries didn't make villagers in Huangshandian get much money.
C. Huangshandian becomes a hot place of interest thanks to government's hard work.
D. Most workers of the Pofengling scenic area come from Huangshandian and nearby villages.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Ouch!Mom，please come here!
B：（ 1） ______
A：I was making dinner just now，but I cut my finger.
B：（ 2） ______
A：No，it isn't，Mom.Just a little cut.
B：（ 3） ______ .Here，let me put some on your cut.
A：Thanks，Mom.
B：You're welcome，my dear. （4）54 ______
A：Because today is Mother's Day.I just want to do something for you.
B：（ 5） ______ .But be careful next time，safety always comes first.
A：OK，I will be more careful.
A.Is it serious？
B.What happened？
C.Sorry to hear that.
D.You're so sweet，dear.
E.Why did you make dinner？
F.We can make delicious dinner today.
G.I bought some medicine several days ago.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Three men in Beijing were recognized as"Good Samaritans（见义勇为者）"by the government for saving the lives of three children who fell into the water on Father's Day.One of them was Zhou Hongbo，a son of a cleaner.
The story of Zhou Hongbo has moved many people.The accident happened by the Yongding River in the city's Shijingshan district（区） at around 2：00 p.m.Zhou and his wife were taking their 1-year-old son for a walk nearby when he heard cries for help and found two boys and a girl struggling（挣扎） in the water.Zhou didn't think twice and jumped into the river.
While Zhou was swimming towards the children，other people also realized the danger and followed him.After reaching the girl，Zhou pushed her to the shallow（浅的） waters and turned back to the boys.Thanks to his efforts and those of the other people，all three children were saved，but Zhou never came back.
Police officers and rescue（救援） teams soon arrived.Unluckily，Zhou was found dead in the water. "Although he passed away，his kindness and courage will encourage more people to help others，" one officer said in tears.
(1) How many children were rescued at last？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) When did the accident happen？（不超过 10个词）
______
(3) What would encourage people to help others according to the officer？（不超过 5个词）
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
50. Chinese people like to t ______（款待）their guests with a big meal.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
51. Most parents think it is a good c ______ （选择） to take a school bus，because it is quite safe.
52. Serious pollution has h ______ （伤害） many animals.
53. We should pass on the s ______ （精神） of working hard and being brave.
54. You can share your troubles with your friends.Don't be s ______ （沉默的） .
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 2022年中考体育考试即将来临，班级开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为体育委员，请你准备一份演讲稿，要点如下：
（ 1）运动在日常生活中的重要性。
（ 2）三年中你是怎么为体育中考做准备的？谈谈你的收获和感悟。
（ 3）为同学们加油打气。
参考词汇 physical exam （体育考试）
注意：
（ 1）词数80-100；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear classmates,
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】encourage鼓励；manage管理；provide提供；connect音乐会。根据"instead of depending on your parents"可知，此处是"你应该学会管理自己的生活"。
故选：B。
作作为一名学生，你应该学会管理自己的生活，而不是依赖父母。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】All三者及以上的全部；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui（这两个都是安徽著名的古镇）可知这里表示两个中的任何一个都可以，应该用Either。
故选：B。
---这个周末我们要去哪里，宏村还是三河古镇？
---两个都可以。这两个都是安徽著名的古镇。
熟悉代词的用法，注意辨别。
3.【答案】C
【解析】quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根据because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out."因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭"可知，此处是"我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动"。
故选：C。
我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动，因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量。根据cartoon characters"卡通人物"，可知，应该剪出卡通人物的"形状"。
故选：C。
我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A捡起，B粘贴，C切碎，D混合。根据空后rubbish and put it into proper bin（垃圾并且把它放进垃圾箱）可知，空处表示"捡起"。
故选：A。
—你认为我们应该做什么使得我们的城市更加干净？
—捡起垃圾，把它放进垃圾箱是重要的。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A例如，B结果是，C说实施，D首先，根据"our country has done a lot"可知，此处是发表个人观点，因此选B项。
故选：C。
--2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。
--说实话，我们的国家已经做了很多。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的；careless粗心的。根据leave the tap running"让水龙头开着"可知，应该是"粗心的"。
故选：D。
这个男孩不小心让水龙头开着。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】review复习、温习，一般现在时；will review一般将来时；have reviewed现在完成时；was reviewing过去进行时；根据时间状语"at that time当时"可知，句中review的动作发生在过去。同时结合句意：当时我正在复习功课。故句子的时态为过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
——琳达，你喜欢昨晚的演出吗？
——事实上，我并没有去剧院，当时我正在复习功课。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的形式。
9.【答案】B
【解析】as if好像；although虽然；so that以便；unless除非。根据"这些医生都没有休息，......他们很累。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
为了及时治疗病人，这些医生虽然很累，但都没有休息。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"。——真是太棒了。What a mess! 真是一团糟；Don't mention it.别提了；With pleasure很愿效劳；Wonderful indeed.真是太棒了。根据句意可知，应该说"真是太棒了"。故选D。
11~20.【答案】A、D、A、B、B、C、C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在跑步过程中，一对父子组合吸引了人们的注意。A.running跑步；B.flying飞；C.jumping跳；D.skiing滑冰。根据上一句中的Marathon （马拉松），可知，在跑步过程中，一对父子组合吸引了人们的注意。running符合语境。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：大部分时间，他不得不待在家里。A.serve服务；B.show展示；C.work工作；D.stay停留。根据上一句He cannot speak or go out alone.（他不会说话或单独外出。）可知，大部分时间，他不得不待在家里。stay符合语境。故选：D。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：罗书坚总是想带他的儿子去看看更广阔的世界。A.wider更宽的；B.smaller更小的；C.cleaner更干净的；D.dirtier更脏的。根据上文He cannot speak or go out alone.Most of the time，he has to （2）_____at home.（他不会说话或单独外出。大部分时间，他不得不待在家里。）可知，罗书坚总是想带他的儿子去看看更广阔的世界。wider符合语境。故选：A。
（4）考查副词。句意：为了将这个想法付诸实践，在工作日早上，罗书坚早早地开始长跑。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.easily容易地；D.brightly明亮地。空格后面的词语是in the morning on workdays（工作日早上）可知，在工作日早上，罗书坚早早地开始长跑。early符合语境。故选：B。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他休班的时候，他一块带着儿子。A.by通过；B.with带着；C.for为了；D.to到。根据On his days off，he took his son along （5）_____him.（在他休班的时候，他一块带着儿子。）可知，在他休班的时候，他一块带着儿子。with符合语境。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：这个组合在2015年杭州马拉松中第一次尝试，大约一个小时完成了7公里。A.trip旅行；B.rest休息；C.try尝试；D.picnic野餐。根据The pair had their first （6）_____in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon （这个组合在2015年杭州马拉松中第一次尝试）可知，这个组合在2015年杭州马拉松中第一次尝试。try符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：罗书坚发现小柏在比赛期间很兴奋，很高兴，会笑，鼓掌。A.sad难过的；B.angry生气的；C.happy高兴的；D.scared害怕的。根据Luo found that Xiaobai was excited and （7）_____during the race and would laugh and clap（拍） his hands.（罗书坚发现小栢在比赛期间很兴奋，很高兴，会笑，鼓掌。）happy和excited是相同情感的形容词，happy符合语境。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了鼓励罗小柏，这些年来，他带着儿子在中国的20多个城市参加了50多场比赛。A.meetings会议；B.letters信件；C.clubs俱乐部；D.races比赛。根据下文Luo hopes Xiaobai can feel the warmth of life through the races.（罗书坚希望小柏能在比赛中感受到生活的温暖。）可知，为了鼓励罗小柏，这些年来，他带着儿子在中国的20多个城市参加了50多场比赛。故选：D。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然生活很艰难，但是我们在跑步中我们是快乐的。A.before在...以前；B.whether是否；C.until直到；D.while在...期间。根据上文Luo found that Xiaobai was excited and （7）_____during the race（罗书坚发现小柏在比赛期间很兴奋，很高兴）可知，虽然生活很艰难，但是我们在跑步中我们是快乐的。while符合语境。故选：D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我也会带着小柏去游览这个国家不同的地方。A.visit游览；B.miss错过；C.imagine想象；D.leave离开。空格后面的词语是different places in the country（这个国家不同的地方）可知，我也会带着小柏去游览这个国家不同的地方。visit符合语境。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，罗书坚为了开阔儿子的眼界，带着儿子参加马拉松比赛。还带着儿子去游览这个国家不同的地方。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、A、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查代词。A.我们；B.我；C.你；D.他们。结合your phone选择you，故选C。
（2）考查连词。A.因为；B.所以；C.虽然；D.但是。结合Being able to communicate or call for help is important， （2）keep a list of useful phone numbers.（能够沟通或寻求帮助很重要，请列出有用的电话号码。）表示因果，结合句意选择so，故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.手；B.臂；C.鼻；D.头。结合see 可知是抬头，故选D。
（4）考查短语。A.说话；B.听；C.等待；D.寻找。结合use only one earphone 用一个耳麦，可知是听，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A.父母；B.姐妹；C.兄弟；D.朋友。结合or family members （或者家人）故这里选择friends，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A.小心的；B.小心地；C.粗心的；D.粗心地。be careful with小心，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.避免；B.找到；C.拜访；D.清洁。结合Do not take short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster.（不要在黑暗区域抄近路，即使这会让你的旅行更快。）可知是要避免黑暗的地方，故选A。
（8）考查介词。A.至；B.对于；C.带有；D.没有。with sb与某人一起，句意：如果你必须去一个地方，而且你不确定那里是否安全，那么就和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里的时候和某人通电话。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A.快地；B.更快地；C.最快地；D.最快地。as……as sb can尽力，中间用原形，故选A。
（10）考查不定式。A.原形；B.动名词；C.过去式；D.不定式。动词不定式表示目的，故选D。
本文讲述了在街头表现明智是一种技能，也是一种自我照顾的好办法，如不要在走路时看手机，外出时不要戴耳机等等。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Ouch!Mom，please come here!（哦！妈妈，请过来一下！）可知下文问发生了什么事情，与B吻合，怎么了？故选B。
（2）根据回答No，it isn't，Mom.Just a little cut.（不，不严重，妈妈。只切到了一点点。）可知前一句是一般疑问句，且询问的内容是严不严重，与A吻合，严重吗？故选A。
（3）根据后文Here，let me put some on your cut.（我来弄点药在你的伤口上。）可知有药物弄到伤口，与G吻合，我前些天买了一些药，故选G。
（4）根据后文Because today is Mother's Day.I just want to do something for you.（因为今天是母亲节。我只想为你做点什么。）可知是询问了Why引导的特殊疑问句，与E吻合，你为什么要做晚饭？故选E。
（5）根据前文 Because today is Mother's Day.I just want to do something for you.（因为今天是母亲节。我只想为你做点什么。）以及后文But be careful next time.可知表扬了他，与D吻合，亲爱的，你很贴心，故选D。
文章是A不小心割伤了手，妈妈提醒A下次小心的一对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
32~34.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据艾米这栏Studying at Tsinghua University，I have seen some technological changes in China.（在清华大学学习期间，我见证了中国的一些技术变革。）可知，丽莎是一名大学生。故选A。
（2）根据埃里克这栏I was born to a South Korean mother and a Chinese father.I got my Chinese name from my father.My father often shares ideas of Confucius in our daily life and I was deeply influenced by him.（我的母亲是韩国人，父亲是中国人。我的中文名字是从我父亲那里得来的。我父亲在日常生活中经常分享孔子的思想，我深受他的影响。）可知，埃里克是"孔夫子迷"。故选B。
（3）根据最后一栏The host usually says， "Monaco will be sunny tomorrow" or "It will rain all over the country ".（主持人通常会说："摩纳哥明天将是晴天"或"全国都将下雨"。）可知，尼克来自摩纳哥。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了艾米发布了一则想了解中国的帖子，几位外国朋友在评论区分享了他们在中国的奇遇和发现。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
35~38.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段WasteShark is a part of the fight against plastic pollution.It is a drone （无人机） for cleaning water in lakes，rivers，seas and so on.（"垃圾鲨鱼"是对抗塑料污染的一部分。它是一种用于清洁湖泊、河流、海洋等水域的无人机。）可知"垃圾鲨鱼"可以净化水。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The smart tool can work for about sixteen hours on a single charge （充电），eating the plastic waste before it goes into the open sea.（这种智能工具充一次电可以工作大约16个小时，在塑料垃圾进入大海之前收回它们。）可知"垃圾鲨鱼"充一次电能工作大约16个小时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Once plastic waste ends up in the sea，it's very hard to collect the waste because it does break down.It gets smaller and smaller and it's just hard to get to our big open seas and collect the waste there，" said Nancy Wallace，an environmental expert. （环境专家南希•华莱士说："一旦塑料垃圾最终流入大海，就很难收集垃圾，因为它确实会分解。它越来越小，很难到达我们的公海并在那里收集垃圾。"）可知从南希•华莱士的话中我们可以知道：.在公海上清理塑料垃圾很困难。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据最后一段 "Once plastic waste ends up in the sea，it's very hard to collect the waste because it does break down.It gets smaller and smaller and it's just hard to get to our big open seas and collect the waste there，" said Nancy Wallace，an environmental expert. （环境专家南希•华莱士说："一旦塑料垃圾最终流入大海，就很难收集垃圾，因为它确实会分解。它越来越小，很难到达我们的公海并在那里收集垃圾。"）可知我们可以在杂志的环境部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
文章介绍了一种能净化水源的新型无人机。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据The actors painted on their faces with colourful paints.（演员们在脸上涂上五颜六色的颜料。）可知从第一段我们可以学到：社火演员的脸通常有不同的颜色。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据About 2，000 years ago，it was an activity for farmers to wish for a good harvest.Dancing and singing were part of the parade.（大约2000年前，这是一个农民祈祷丰收的活动。跳舞和唱歌是---的一部分。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词parade的意思应为：游行。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段They usually dress up as the roles just from China's classic novels.（他们通常打扮成中国古典小说中的角色。）可推断出我们可以在活动中看到美猴王。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段To their joy，the schools also put Shehuo into after-class courses.（令他们高兴的是，学校还把社火纳入了课外课程。）可推断出未来社火可能出现在教科书上。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国陕西省陇县的传统风俗"社火"的来历、有关活动，以及人们的参与度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For years，humans have fought against the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as grass for they can get in the way of the crops'（庄稼） growth.（多年来，人类一直在与蒲公英作斗争。大多数人认为蒲公英是草，因为它们会阻碍作物的生长。）可知人类一直和蒲公英斗争是因为蒲公英影响作物的生长。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists want dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.（科学家希望蒲公英汁在未来成为橡胶的良好来源。）可推断出科学家认为蒲公英橡胶的未来是光明的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who feel sick after touching rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be sick after touching dandelion rubber.（蒲公英易于种植，生长迅速。接触橡胶树制成的橡胶制品后感到恶心的人，接触蒲公英橡胶后不太可能生病。）可推断出蒲公英橡胶比橡胶树的橡胶有一些优势。故选D。
短文主要介绍了蒲公英的作用以及人们过去，现在和未来对它的态度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：In 2009，the village decided to direct its focus on the ecotourism （生态旅游） and started to build the Pofengling scenic area （景区），which covers more than 1.33 square kilometers.（2009年，该村决定将重点放在生态旅游上，并开始建设占地超过1.33平方公里的坡峰岭景区。）可知，坡峰岭景区是2009年也就是14年前开始建设的。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第四段：Huangshandian now has more than 400，000 tourist arrivals （到达） on average every year. It can get over 20 million yuan a year.（黄山店现在每年平均有40多万游客。它一年能得到2000多万。）可知，这里的it指代的是黄山店。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段：It's worth noting that 80 percent of the workers of the Pofengling scenic area are villagers from Huangshandian and nearby villages（值得注意的是，坡峰岭景区80%的工作人员都是黄山店和附近村庄的村民，）可知，坡峰岭风景区的大多数工人来自黄山店和附近的村庄。故选D。
短文主要介绍了坡峰岭景区的发展。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】At around two o'clock in the afternoon on Father's Day
【小题3】Zhou Hongbo's kindness and courage.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段Thanks to his efforts and those of the other people，all three children were saved，but Zhou never came back.（由于他和其他人的努力，三个孩子都获救了，但周再也没有回来。）可知三个孩子获救了，故填：Three.
（2）根据第一段Three men in Beijing were recognized as"Good Samaritans（见义勇为者）"by the government for saving the lives of three children who fell into the water on Father's Day.（北京三名男子在父亲节那天救了三个掉进水里的孩子，因此被政府认定为"好心人"。）以及第二段The accident happened by the Yongding River in the city's Shijingshan district（区） at around 2：00 p.m.（事故发生在北京市石景山区永定河畔，时间是下午2点左右。）可知事故发生在父亲节那天下午2点左右。故答案为：At around two o'clock in the afternoon on Father's Day.
（3）根据最后一段"Although he passed away，his kindness and courage will encourage more people to help others，" one officer said in tears.（"虽然他去世了，但他的善良和勇气将鼓励更多的人去帮助别人，"一名军官流着泪说。）可知周红波的善良和勇气将鼓励更多的人去帮助别人。故答案为：Zhou Hongbo's kindness and courage.
文章主要讲述了周红波因救落水儿童而牺牲的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
50.【答案】reat
【解析】根据提示"款待"可知，这里like to后跟动词原形treat。
故答案为：treat。
中国人喜欢大餐招待客人。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】hoice
【解析】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】urt
【解析】根据提示"伤害"可知，是动词hurt。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。hurt的过去分词是hurt。
故答案为：hurt。
严重的污染已经伤害了许多动物。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】pirit
【解析】根据提示"精神"可知，the spirit of..."......的精神"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：spirit。
我们应该把努力工作和勇敢无畏的精神传承下去。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】ilent
【解析】根据提示"沉默的"可知，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词silent作表语。
故答案为：silent。
你可以和朋友分享你的烦恼。不要沉默。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Dear classmates,
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.Sports are very important in our life.Through exercise,we can have a healthy constitution.It also keeps us away from disease and more confident. （运动在日常生活中的重要性）For the past three years,I have been running for 30 minutes every afternoon.After a day's study,running can make me feel relaxed and happy.Especially when I'm unhappy,running can make me happy.【高分句型一】And I'm very good at sports now. （如何准备及收获）I believe we can all pass the physical exam smoothly. 【高分句型二】In order that we can have a better future,let's cheer together!（加油打气）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Especially when I'm unhappy,running can make me happy.尤其当我不开心时，跑步能让我开心起来。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe we can all pass the physical exam smoothly.我相信我们都能顺利通过体育考试。I believe 后面是宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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