2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Thanks to the team spirit, we got the ________ in the end and all of us will value this experience.
A．courage B．knowledge C．victory D．pleasure
2．—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.
A．those B．them C．one D．it
3．—Tibet is a wonderful place. It attracts many tourists to go sightseeing every year.
—Yes. And the local people are very friendly. They usually ________ butter tea to tourists.
A．celebrate B．serve C．add D．send
4．—How can we get ________ to nature?
—First of all, we must respect and love it.
A．close B．fair C．wide D．quiet
5．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.
—Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day.
A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though
6．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
7．Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.
A．leave out B．turn down C．come across D．put away
8．It was ________ Beijing Opera that Thomas, the foreign student in our class, and I became good friends. Both of us have a great interest in it.
A．except B．with C．through D．against
9．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
10．—I think Li Wenliang is a great doctor!
—________. He is also my hero.
A．No wonder B．I couldn’t agree more C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not

二、完形填空
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. Chinese silk is wonderfully 11 , light and soft. It has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can 12 .
There is a(n) 13 about how Chinese silk was discovered. Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, was having tea under a mulberry tree (桑树) 14 a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to 15 the cocoon, it started to spread and the “line” seemed endless. She 16 that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Later, Leizu taught people how to 17 silkworms and how to get silk. 18 this way, the silk industry was born and more silk was produced.
In the Han Dynasty, silk was spread to many other 19 , such as Spain and Rome. The trade road was called the Silk Road. It connected China with many 20 parts of the world. Today, silk is still very popular around the world.
11．A．fresh B．thick C．strong D．wide
12．A．match B．hit C．fix D．create
13．A．history B．story C．message D．idea
14．A．because B．if C．until D．when
15．A．give out B．find out C．work out D．pull out
16．A．decided B．refused C．realised D．suggested
17．A．avoid B．raise C．protect D．change
18．A．In B．On C．For D．With
19．A．cities B．countries C．factories D．towns
20．A．few B．some C．another D．other

When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子) for her birthday. She loved using it to make toys from old things 21 nobody used any more.
When she was a teenager, she thought about 22 something to help others. Emily’s grandfather had arthritis (关节炎). His hands and fingers hurt 23 . He had difficulty getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. So she created a product to help him, and 24 the Young Engineer for Britain Award.
A few years later, Emily learnt about the 25 that people often walk a long distance to get water in some African countries. They can only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put it on 26 heads. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. The “wheel” on the water carrier is made from wood. It makes it 27 for women to transport up to five buckets each time.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs 28 electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now many families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it.
Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several 29 for her inventions. She is named one of the world’s top ten young people. She often visits schools and encourages teenagers to 30 new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.
21．A．who B．where C．that D．why
22．A．invent B．to invent C．inventing D．invented
23．A．bravely B．seriously C．simply D．totally
24．A．won B．lost C．missed D．dropped
25．A．progress B．habit C．chance D．situation
26．A．his B．her C．our D．their
27．A．difficult B．important C．common D．possible
28．A．about B．like C．without D．through
29．A．gifts B．prizes C．wishes D．plans
30．A．come up with B．keep away with C．take part in D．look forward to


三、补全对话7选5
A: Hello! 31
B: This is Li Hong. Is that Zhu Hao speaking?
A: Yes. 32
B: Oh, sorry. I was watching the two sessions（两会） on TV.
A: 33 The event draws so many people’s attention around the world.
B: My parents keep on telling me a lot about great changes in our country.
A: Yes. Great achievements have been made in the past 20 years.
B: 34
A: Well, my smartphone doesn’t work. And this week, I will go to visit my uncle. May I borrow yours to learn the latest news about the two sessions?
B: 35
A: Thank you so much.
A．Who is speaking?
B．So were my parents and I.
C．May I speak to Li Hong?
D．I think it would be a very exciting weekend.
E．We are so proud of our great motherland.
F．Of course. I have another one.
G．I called you this time yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.


四、阅读单选
Green Palace
We are willing to make contribution to the society and encourage ourselves to become helpful teenagers. Green Palace is a 5 - star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-oriented(有团队精神的) restaurant environment.
Requirements
①No previous(先前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training.
②Some weekend availability(可工作) is required.
③Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old.
④Must speak English fluently.
Salary
$80 - $120 per day; Extra bonus(奖金) for full-time workers: $10 - $30 per day.
Additional details
①Medical / Dental benefits are available for full- time workers after an introductory period(试用期).
②Uniforms are provided.
Address
34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City
How to apply
We will take applications(申请) online at www.pinklily.com from June 12 to July 31, 2023. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739- 6350.
We look forward to meeting you soon!
36．What is the restaurant looking for?
A．Manager. B．Chef. C．Driver. D．Waiter or waitress.
37．How much can a worker in this restaurant get a month at most?
A．$2400. B．$2700. C．$4500. D．$5400.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about the job advertisement?
A．You must apply for the job online before June.
B．You can get 15, 000 dollars a month at most.
C．You can only apply for the job at the restaurant.
D．You can visit at www.pinklily.com for more information.

For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
39．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?
A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.
40．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?
A．To find some younger soil on the moon.
B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
41．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?
A．To collect more soil from the moon. B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface. D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
42．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.

Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs.
“We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since the room opened, the market demand（需求）is beyond expectation. So we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions, like people talking or walking around,” he said. “At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.”
The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries. People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users. Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources（资源）, while they go to paid study rooms for a better learning environment.
43．What can we know from Wang Yi’s words?
A．His paid study room opened a year ago.
B．He has found a perfect learning place recently.
C．His paid study room is quite popular with people.
D．The market demand fails to satisfy his expectations.
44．What does the underlined word “distractions” mean?
A．干扰 B．便利 C．服务 D．限制
45．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．Many people are preparing for exams.
B．Less and less people go to public libraries.
C．Paid study rooms develop rapidly in China.
D．Paid study rooms are better than public libraries.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507a common material to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid (液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat exchange. The CO₂ evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
46．How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?
A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.
47．The writer writes Para.3 to show ________.
A．why the CO₂ goes into another circle B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology D．why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
48．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics

A food delivery (投递) driver from Hangzhou has been a champion of the third season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) show.
Lei Haiwei won in the TV contest’s final on 4th, April 2018, remaining calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry.
More than ten years ago, he didn’t have enough money to buy books. In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. In this way, he learned over 800 poems.
These days, as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest. Like most delivery drivers, Lei Haiwei’s work is hard and he often has to deliver more than 50 meals in one day. While delivering food to others, he’s often hungry himself, but he hardly spends more than half an hour a day in eating and won’t spend over 25 RMB．
Lei was born in1981, in Hunan, but moved to Hanzhou ten years ago to find work. He lives in an 80-square-metre apartment with several other delivery drivers and usually works 10-hour days.
49．What kind of feeling did Lei Haiwei have during the final contest?
A．Peaceful. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Afraid.
50．How did Lei Haiwei learn over 800 poems？
A．By buying books. B．By memorizing poems.
C．By learning poems from TV shows. D．By copying poems from books directly.
51．When did Lei Haiwei read so many poems as a food delivery driver?
A．When having lunch. B．When making dinner.
C．When waiting for food. D．When delivering food to others.
52．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Lei Haiwei’s food. B．Lei Haiwei’s hobby.
C．Lei Haiwei’s good friends. D．Lei Haiwei’s hard work.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once upon a time, a businessman had to carry goods from villages to towns. So he raised two horses. He used to use them to pull two carts（马车） which were full of goods. The first horse was lazy. It ate a lot but did little. The second always listened to the businessman and worked hard. It never complained.
One day, the two horses each pulled a cart with some goods on it to a town far away. On the way, the lazy horse pretended（假装）to be so tired and hungry. It often stopped to have a rest and kept on asking the businessman for food. The kind businessman had to move all the goods from the lazy horse’s cart to the other horse’s. They soon arrived at the town.
Suddenly the businessman had an idea, “One hard-working horse can carry the goods for me. Why should I raise two?” So he sold the lazy one to a butcher（屠夫）. Soon after that, the lazy horse was killed. The second horse began to live a better life.
A happy life comes after working hard.
53．What do you think of the second horse?  （不超过 5个词）
________________________
54．What happened to the first horse in the end?  （不超过5个词）
________________________
55．What’s the main idea of the article?  （不超过10个词）
________________________


六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The fact p________（证明） we can’t succeed without any practice.
57．The man was b________ (失明的), but he never gave up the hope of life.
58．We raise the f________ (旗) in front of our teaching building every Monday morning.
59．Remember that it’s our duty to save every d________（滴） of water.
60．As a family member, I would like to help my parents c________ (烹调) a meal, especially when they are busy.

七、话题作文
61．某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为"Thank you, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
1.严格要求;
2.耐心指导;
3.热情鼓励;， .....
注意:
1. 词数80~ 100 ;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：多亏了团队精神，我们最终取得了胜利，我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。
考查名词词义辨析。courage信心；knowledge知识；victory胜利；pleasure快乐。根据题干中提到“thanks to the team spirit” 和“value this experience” 可推断他们取得了胜利。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——琳达，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我没有空。你可以请玛丽来代替。
考查代词辨析。those表示“那些”；them表示宾格“他们，它们，她们”；one表示“一个”；it指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物，表示“它”。根据“could you fold the clothes for me”可知，“it”指代“叠衣服”这件事。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——西藏是个很棒的地方。每年都吸引许多游客去观光。——是的。当地人也很友好。他们通常为游客提供酥油茶。
考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；serve提供；add添加；send发送。根据“the local people are very friendly. They usually…butter tea to tourists.”可知，应该是为游客提供酥油茶。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能亲近大自然？——首先，我们必须尊重和热爱它。
考查形容词辨析。close亲近的；fair公平的；wide宽的；quiet安静的。根据答语可知，我们要尊重和热爱大自然，可推测此处询问的是如何亲近大自然，形容词close“亲近的”符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——看起来你一直坚持锻炼。——是。除非我每天做运动，否则我不会感到舒服。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“I won’t feel well ...I play sports every day.”可知此句是条件状语从句，表否定条件，用unless连接。故选B。
6．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。
考点：考查动词时态。

7．A
【详解】句意：在解决物理问题时，千万不要忽视任何小事情，因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。
考查动词短语辨析。leave out忽视；turn down拒绝；come across偶然发现；put away把……放好。根据“because even a small point can cause the wrong result.”可知，上句表达千万不要忽视任何小事情。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我和班上的留学生托马斯是因为京剧成为好朋友的。我们俩都对它很感兴趣。
考查介词辨析。except除了；with有；through通过；against反对。由“It was…Beijing Opera that Thomas, the foreign student in our class, and I became good friends”可知，此处是说通过某种方式成为了朋友。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我认为李文亮是一位伟大的医生！——我完全同意。他也是我心目中的英雄。
考查情景交际。No wonder难怪；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Of course not当然不；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“He is also my hero.”可知，此处表达我完全同意。故选B。

11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D

【导语】本文讲述了中国的丝绸是如何发现的。
11．句意：中国丝绸结实、轻盈、柔软。
fresh清新的；thick厚的；strong坚韧的；wide宽广的 。根据选项和“Chinese silk is wonderfully..., light and soft.”可知，中国丝绸“结实”、轻盈、柔软。strong符合题意。故选C。
12．句意：它有一个完美的外观和触感，其他材料都比不上。
match匹配；hit击打；fix修理；create创造。根据“perfect”可知，没有其他材料可以“比”得上它。故选A。
13．句意：有一个关于中国丝绸是如何被发现的故事。
history历史；story故事；message信息；idea主意。根据下文“Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, was having tea under a mulberry tree...”可知，下面的内容在讲述一个故事。故选B。
14．句意：黄帝的妻子嫘祖在桑树下喝茶时，一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。
because因为；if是否；until直到；when当……时候。 根据“Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, was having tea under a mulberry tree (桑树)...a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup.”可知，需填when“当……时候”，表示当黄帝的妻子在喝茶时，一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。故选D。
15．句意：当她试图把茧拉出来时，那“线”似乎无穷无尽。
give out分发；find out发现；work out解决；pull out拔出。根据“a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup.”可知，掉进茶杯里后，她试图把茧拉出来。故选D。
16．句意：她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。
decided决定；refused拒绝；realised意识到；suggested建议。根据“the ‘line’ seemed endless”和“the strong line could be used to make clothes.”可知，她意识到无穷无尽且结实的线可以用来做衣服。故选C。
17．句意：后来，嫘祖教人们如何养蚕和如何得到丝。
avoid避免；raise养育；protect保护；change改变。根据“silkworms”和“how to get silk”可知，教人们如何养蚕、取丝。故选B。
18．句意：就这样，丝绸工业诞生了，更多的丝绸被生产出来。
In在……里面；On在……上面；For为了；With带有。根据“this way...”可知，考查短语in this way“以这种方式”。故选A。
19．句意：在汉代，丝绸被传播到许多其他国家，如西班牙和罗马。
cities城市；countries国家；factories工厂；towns城镇。根据“such as Spain and Rome”可知，这些都是国家。故选B。
20．句意：它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。
few几乎没有；some一些；another另一个；other其他的。根据“parts of the world.”和上文的“other countries”可知，是指丝绸把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。故选D。

21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文介绍了艾米丽从小就发明一些东西帮助其他人。艾米丽现在是一个年轻的女人。她的发明获得了几项大奖。她想用自己的技能有所作为。
21．句意：她喜欢用它来用没人再用的旧东西做玩具。
who谁；where哪里；that那个；why为什么。此处先行词things表示事物，用that引导定语从句，故选C。
22．句意：当她十几岁的时候，她想发明一些东西来帮助别人。
invent发明，是动词原形；to invent发明，是动词不定式；inventing发明，是动名词或现在分词；invented发明，是过去式或过去分词。think about doing sth“想做某事”，故选C。
23．句意：他的手和手指疼得厉害。
bravely勇敢地；seriously严重地；simply简单地；totally完全地。根据“Emily’s grandfather had arthritis (关节炎).”可知，艾米的祖父有关节炎，因此他的手和手指很疼，故选B。
24．句意：所以她创造了一个产品来帮助他，并获得了英国青年工程师奖。
won赢得；lost失去；missed错过；dropped掉下来。根据宾语“the Young Engineer for Britain Award”可知，她获奖了，故选A。
25．句意：几年后，艾米丽了解到在一些非洲国家，人们经常走很长的路去取水的情况。
progress进步；habit习惯；chance机会；situation情况。根据“that people often walk a long distance to get water in some African countries”可知，此处介绍人们经常走很长的路去取水的情况，故选D。
26．句意：他们一次只能提一个桶，通常把桶顶在头上。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据主语they，此处对应的形容词形物主代词是their，故选D。
27．句意：这使得妇女每次最多可以运输五个水桶成为了可能。
difficult困难的；important重要的；common共同的；possible可能得。根据“Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier.”可知，艾米丽发明了一个简单的挑水器，这让妇女每次运输五个水桶成为可能。故选D。
28．句意：她的最新项目是一个简单的冰箱，不用电就能运行，只使用来自太阳的能量。
about大约；like像；without没有；through通过。根据“only the energy that comes from the sun”可知，只使用来自太阳的能量，因此没有电，故选C。
29．句意：她因自己的发明获得了好几项大奖。
gifts礼物；prizes奖品；wishes希望；plans计划。根据“She is the winner of”可知，她是获奖者，故选B。
30．句意：她经常访问学校，鼓励青少年提出让世界变得更美好的新想法。
come up with想出；keep away with与……保持距离；take part in参加；look forward to期望。根据宾语new ideas可知，此处表示想出新主意，故选A。
31．A 32．G 33．D 34．E 35．F

【导语】本文是A、B两个人在打电话，谈论了周末看两会的事。
31．根据下文“This is Li Hong”可知此处是在打电话问你是谁，选项A“你是谁”符合情景。故选A。
32．根据下文“Oh, sorry. I was watching the two sessions on TV”可知此处是说我昨天这个时候在看两会，故上一句应该是说我昨天给你打电话，但你没有接，你在做什么，选项G“我昨天给你打电话，但你没有接”符合情景。故选G。
33．根据“The event draws so many people’s attention around the world”可知两会吸引了很多人的关注，这个周末一定过得很不错，选项D“我认为那是一个非常激动人心的周末”符合情景。故选D。
34．根据上文“Great achievements have been made in the past 20 years”可知，此处是在表达对祖国的改变感到骄傲，选项E“我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲”符合情景。故选E。
35．根据“May I borrow yours to learn the latest news about the two sessions”可知，此处是对别人的请求是否同意，选项F“当然，我还有另一个”符合情景。故选F。
36．D 37．C 38．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了Green Palace的招聘情况。
36．推理判断题。根据“We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-oriented restaurant environment.”和“Requirements”内容可知，餐馆在招服务员。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“80 - 120 per day; Extra bonus for full-time workers: $10 - $30 per day.”可知，每天最多150美元，一个月30天4500美元。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com from June 12 to July 31, 2023.”可知，A选项“六月前申请”错误；根据题2计算可知，一个月最多4,500美元，B选项“最多15,000美元”错误；根据“We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com from June 12 to July 31, 2023. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided,”可知，线上和到饭店申请都可以，C选项“只能在饭店申请”错误；根据“visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739- 6350”可知，可访问网站了解信息，所以D选项正确。故选D。
39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
39．细节理解题。根据“Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results.”可知，佛罗里达大学的Robert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
43．C 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了付费自习室，满足了人们对于学习环境的需求，因此发展迅速，很受人们欢迎。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the past six months since the room opened, the market demand（需求） is beyond expectation.”可知，自从自习室开放以来的六个月，市场需求超出预期，可推测付费自习室非常受欢迎。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据第三段“like people talking or walking around”并结合常识可知，人们在周围交谈步行，对于阅读者来说，应是一种干扰。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据首段“Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs.”并结合全文内容可知，中国越来越多的人选择去付费自习室，付费自习室发展十分迅速。选项C“付费自习室在中国迅速发展”为最佳标题。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直冷技术。
46．细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.”可知，经过18个月的努力，中国自主开发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
47．段落大意题。根据“A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid (液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat exchange. The CO₂ evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle.”可知，冰下有一个管道网，高压液体二氧化碳通过它们产生热交换，二氧化碳在冰层下蒸发，蒸发吸收热量把表面的水变成冰，二氧化碳进入另一个循环。所以本段在说明新的制冰技术是如何起作用的，故选B。
48．最佳标题题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会是第一个真正实现碳中和的冬奥会，并在绿色技术方面树立了新的标准。一些报纸说，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。
49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖小哥雷海为在中央台第三季《中国诗词大会》上获得了一等奖。
49．推理判断题。根据“Lei Haiwei won in the TV contest’s final on 4th, April 2018, remaining calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry.”可知，在比赛中他冷静地回答了许多关于中国古诗词的难题。因此可推断出在决赛中感觉是平静的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“ In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. In this way, he learned over 800 poems.”可知，雷海为是通过背诵诗歌学习800多首诗的。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“These days, as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest.”可知，雷海为在等餐或者休息时读了很多诗。故选C。
52．段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段讲述了雷海为的住宿条件和工作时间之长，即讲述了雷海为的辛勤工作。故选D。
53．It worked hard. 54．It was killed. 55．A happy life comes after working hard.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商人养了两匹马，一匹很懒，一匹很勤快，后来商人把懒的那匹马卖给了屠夫。
53．根据“The second always listened to the businessman and worked hard. It never complained.”可知，我认为第二匹马工作努力。故填It worked hard.
54．根据“Soon after that the lazy horse was killed.”可知，懒的那匹马最后被杀了。故填It was killed.
55．通读全文并结合“A happy life comes after working hard.”可知，文章主要想告诉我们：努力工作才会有幸福的生活。故填A happy life comes after working hard.
56．(p)roves
【详解】句意：事实证明没有任何练习，我们就不可能成功。根据“The fact p...（证明）we can’t succeed without any practice.”可知，空处应填prove“证明”，主语The fact是第三人称单数，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式proves，时态为一般现在时。故填(p)roves。
57．(b)lind
【详解】句意：这个人双目失明，但他从未放弃生活的希望。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，英文表达是blind“失明的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(b)lind。
58．(f)lag
【详解】句意：我们每周一早上在教学楼前升旗。旗：flag, 是可数名词，用单数形式。故填(f)lag。
59．(d)rop
【详解】句意：记住，节约每一滴水是我们的责任。drop“滴”，是可数名词，根据every可知名词用单数，故填(d)rop。
60．(c)ook
【详解】句意：作为一个家庭成员，我想帮助我的父母做饭，特别是当他们很忙的时候。根据汉语提示，该句考查动词cook“烹饪”，结合“help my parents”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形。故填(c)ook。
61．I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.
Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to studyharder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, lve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
【详解】 这是一篇要求感谢自己老师的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一，三人称，一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。