黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达+

黑龙江省大庆市肇源县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题

VI. Reading Expression（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.

Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.

Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy，but also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older，they can take good care of themselves.

Ruby says they shouldn't let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.

Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn "What's healthy" and they can help their parents in the kitchen.

Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (only one word for one blank)

41. The government wants to________ all the children from 7 to 14_________cooking lessons.
42. In Emily's opinion，we should _________children ________to cook as a life skill.
43. Having cooking lessons at school not ______teaches children to be healthy but    ______shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
44. They can _________ _________themselves well when they are older.
45. According to Ruby，children shouldn't make their ______meals because they may get _________

2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题

阅读表达 （共10分；每小题1分, 满分10分）

Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.

Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.

“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”

The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”

More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.

“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.

The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.

阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

61．This passage is mainly about the ________ in Chinese ________   thinking.

62．More and more Chinese buyers prefer _________ ________.

63．The fact that more than ________ of young Chinese buyers prefer brands best explains “________ brand bias (偏爱)”.

64．_________ _________ did most of the research for this report.

65．The best title for this passage is Chinese products get ________ _________ at home.

2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题

If you have not been to Morocco，I advise you to put it on your list．You will not be disappointed．Africa offers a world completely different from that of Europe．Products are cheap but the quality is good．The fruits and vegetables are fresh and the meat can't come any fresher．

I was lucky enough to be able to spend five days there during my holidays．We stayed in a beautiful hotel which cost five euros（欧元） a night with free breakfast．As is traditional in Morocco，we were supplied with many free cups of tea as well. There you could do cookery classes，sunbathe on the roof and eat the delicious local foods．

During our stay we decided to visit the Sahara．It was a long drive and ride of more than ten hours． We travelled through the mountains and round the big corners．After nine hours and many breaks we arrived at the mouth of the Sahara．Then we took a camel ride for an hour to our camp．we were welcomed by a rich meal and a heartwarming bonfire（篝火） with music．It was a wonderful way to know about life in the desert．

However，to our surprise，those nomads（游牧民） could use their own mobile phones in the Sahara desert! They slept under the stars even though it was very cold at night! However，our tents were very big and quite comfortable．We were very lucky to see shooting stars there．

This was probably the best experience of my life．And I would encourage anyone else to experience this adventure!

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．

66. How long did the author stay in Morocco？

_____________________________________________________________________

67. What free service could the author get when he lived in a hotel in Morocco？

_____________________________________________________________________

68. How did the nomads welcome them after taking a camel ride for an hour to our camp？

_____________________________________________________________________

69. What was the author surprised at？

_____________________________________________________________________

70. Where did those nomads sleep？

_____________________________________________________________________

答案：

2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题

41. provide with   42. teach; how  43. only also  44. look after     45. own hurt

【解析】细节理解题
（41）根据第一段The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. （政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。）可知政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程，provide sth for sb与provide sb with sth同义。故答案为provide；with。
（42）根据第二段Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. （艾米丽认为每个孩子都应该被教如何把烹饪作为一种生活技能。）可知艾米丽认为应该教每个孩子如何把烹饪作为一种生活技能。should后跟动词原形。故答案为teach；how。
（43）根据第三段Not only can it teach children to be healthy，but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. （它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何安全。）可知它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何安全，not only. . . but also为固定搭配。故答案为only；also。
（44）根据第三段When they are older，they can take good care of themselves. （当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己。）可知当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，take care of与look after同义。故答案为look；after。
（45）根据第四段Ruby says they shouldn't let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. （鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。）可知鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故答案为own；hurt。
本文主要讲了一些人对英国学校开设厨艺课程的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题

61．     change     buyers’

62．     Chinese     products

63．     90%     home

64．     Credit     Suisse

65．     more     popular

【导语】

本文主要介绍近些年中国买家消费观念的转变。

61．

根据“The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍近些年中国买家消费观念的转变，change“改变”，名词；buyer“买家”，此处用可数名词复数的所有格修饰名词thinking。故填change；buyers’。

62．

根据“A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”可知越来越多的中国买家更喜欢买中国产品，Chinese products“中国产品”。故填Chinese；products。

63．

根据“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands”可知90%以上的年轻中国买家更青睐本土品牌，即对本土品牌的偏爱。故填90%；home。

64．

根据“A study by Credit Suisse published in March”可知Credit Suisse做了这个研究。故填Credit；Suisse。

65．

本文主要介绍 近些年中国买家消费观念的转变，即中国产品变得越来越受欢迎，应用形容词的比较级形式more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more；popular。

2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者去非洲国家摩洛哥的旅店住宿、去撒哈拉沙漠的所见所闻以及此行的感受。

67．Breakfast and many cups of tea．

68．They were welcomed by a rich meal and a heartwarming bonfire with music．

69．Those nomads could use their own mobile phones in the Sahara desert．

70．Under the stars．