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黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+
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这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+，共22页。
黑龙江省大庆市肇源县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题；每小题2分 共30分）
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
A
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How？
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby，you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say， "When you make something，the ‘feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. " When we feel happy，we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
( )1. According to the text，in how many ways can hobbies help kids？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )2. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands？
A. Watching cartoons.
B. Reading novels.
C. Building model cars.
D. Listening to music.
( )3. What is the text mainly about？
A. The meaning office.
B. The ways of developing hobbies.
C. The importance of learning.
D. The advantages of hobbies for kids.
(B)
On warm winter days. Yang Liheng，89，enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang，one of the long﹣expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite，he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera，Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. "I had a painful childhood，but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding （成立） of the People's Republic of China. " Yang told Beijing Review. "I want to record，in the form of photographs，the local customs， the scenes and people's brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown. "
"I used to take pictures for everyone else，but seldom turned my camera at my family members，" Yang said. "My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family. " Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities，they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
( )4. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival？
A. Wearing new clothes.
B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family photo.
D. Visiting his relatives.
( )5. What does the underlined word "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Get separated.
B. Get much wealthier.
C. Get improved.
D. Get together again.
( )6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3？
A. When Yang was interviewed.
B. Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D. What Yang recorded with his camera.
( )7. What do we know about Yang's family？
A. It is full of love.
B. It is full of mysteries.
C. It is a rich family.
D. It is having a hard time.
（C）
Most of your textbooks are single﹣use. After graduating，old textbooks are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks. In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua. The book can then be recycled.
In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration(国家新闻出版署)，students across the country buy 2. 8 billion new textbooks every year. If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan' catch year. That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks. That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects，which makes them suitable for reusing.
However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks. As there is no good way for redistributing （再分配） second﹣hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula （课程） also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform （改革）， so I have to buy new textbooks that previous （之前的） students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second﹣hand textbook business in the schools. We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
( ) 8. How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？
A. They make new books.
B. They repair used books.
C. They carry them to rubbish station.
D. They buy used books and then sell them.
( ) 9. How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para. 3？
A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories.
( )10. What do the underlined words "these books" in Para. 5 refer to？
A. All the reused textbooks.
B. All the new textbooks.
C. The second﹣hand textbooks.
D. Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
( )11. What can we infer （推测） from the above passage？
A. China did better in reusing old textbooks than the US.
B. Throwing old textbooks is a waste of money and paper.
C. It seems that China makes a little progress in reusing old textbooks.
D. Sun Run has already reused the textbooks because of the recent curricula.
(D)
Joey was happy because he had many special friends -- four squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits，and many colorful birds. At the meal time，these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day， while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees， he noticed that a tree trunk（树干） had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？"
"I am the smallest tree around. The birds don't fly to me. The rabbits don't eat grass under me. The squirrels don't climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me，" replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning，when Joey woke up，he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
"Let's start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father.
"I can help you hold the nails，Dad，" said Joey's sister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )12. Why did the tree feel sad？
A. Because Joey didn't talk to it.
B. Because it thought no one liked it.
C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.
D. Because Joey's sister didn't play with it.
( )13. What is the correct order according to the text？
a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b. Joey's special friends decided to help the tree.
c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees.
e. Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
B. b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C. c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
( )14. Which words can best describe Joey's family？
A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest.
C. Quiet and friendly. D. kind and helpful.
( )15. What is the text？
A. A story. B. A poem.
C. An interview. D. An introduction.
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分 共30分）
(A)
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attention from collectors around the world, especially the beautiful pins（胸针）. They have won high praise for the excellent patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty. It’s thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic. As for the 200-day countdown pin, the pattern features sakura（樱花）on the front and a snowflake on the back, showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can piece them together in the shape of a big “0”, which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off.
Some limited pins about ancient Chinese stories quickly sold out. The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern, vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying to the moon, etc. Only 2, 022 sets of the series were produced.
Other pin patterns include traditional games, for example, the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju. Ice play, an old sport in North China, is also shown on a single pin. The ancient style of the pattern can be found in ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colourful pins, created to welcome athletes and audience around the world.
21．What can we find on the 200-day countdown pin?
A．An ancient ball game.
B．Jingwei filling up the sea.
C．Sakura and a snowflake.
D．Chang’e flying to the moon.
22．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “ ________”.
A．complete B．start C．continue D．serve
23．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There are pins with different patterns about ice play.
B．There are only 2, 022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C．The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D．All the pins are found by ancient paintings of different dynasties.
(B)
Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.
Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean. They are also the world’s biggest babysitters. The mother supports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its own. While they are diving for food, however, their young may be unable to follow their parents.
This causes a big childcare problem. The solution? A babysitter.
Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers（who can live to 100 or more years old） and they may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.
Elephants give new meaning to the phrase: takes a village to raise a child. “The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.” They are called “allmothers”, helping the new born survive（生存） by helping its mother. With their help, the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child. After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months, you’d probably need some rest, too!
How far would you go to protect your child? Would you starve （饿死） yourself to help it survive?
Female Octopuses do. An octopus lays between 50, 000 and 200, 000 eggs each time. Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival. She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. She is so busy keeping them alive. She doesn’t even have time to feed herself-so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch （孵化）.
24．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solution”? A．Question.
B．Answer.
C．Parent.
D．Ocean.
25．In what way is the elephant’s way of childcare similar to the sperm whale’s? ________
A．The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.
B．Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.
C．The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.
D．Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies.
26．Choose the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies. ________
①She lays her eggs.
②Her eggs hatch.
③She dies of hunger.
④She separates the eggs into groups.
⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.
A．①②③④⑤
B．④⑤①②③
C．①④⑤③②
D．①④⑤②③
27．What is the best title for the text? ________
A．Three Kinds of Endangered Animals.
B．How Animals Help and Protect Each Other.
C．Amazing Way Animals Care for Their Young.
D．The Sperm whales, the Elephants and the Octopuses.
(C)
Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba， game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的）object，and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English，math, foreign languages, or just about anything and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don’ t even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game, just remember——they could do both at the same time!
28．What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?
A．An ipad. B．An English textbook. C．A pencil. D．A whiteboard.
29．What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．药片 B．掌上电脑 C．牌匾 D．桌子
30．Futaba is _______.
A．an old kind of classroom B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application D．a very old tool of teaching
31．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages.
C．Teachers can even make their own questions.
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.
(D)
Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!
Smoothies
They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt.
Salad
So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it’s better than anything else there, right? Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal(谷物)Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and far as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
32．Salad is sometimes considered as a fake heath food because ________.
A．salad is a kind of fast food B．salad may have unhealthy toppings
C．salad may have ice-cream or yogurt D．a salad is as large as a double hamburger
33．What can mislead (误导) you about cereal bars?
A．The packaging. B．The sugar and fat.
C．The calories and salt. D．The ingredient list.
34．What is the main idea of the article?
A．The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B．Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C．Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
D．Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
35．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
A．tell people how to keep healthy
B．suggest making food at home
C．tell people to choose food carefully
D．introduce different kinds of foods
2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
V. Reading Comprehension(共20小题， A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分)
（A）
Youth Day in China is celebrated every year on 4th May. It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919.
Youth Day is to remember the event of May 4th that remains forever in the history of China. This is not only a patriotic（爱国的）attitude but also a movement to fight against feudalism（封建主义）.
Youth Day has a great influence on the development of modern Chinese culture， language，science as well as democracy（民主）. This day also shows the unity and strong will of the Chinese people to defend their nationalism，independence and determination（决心）for freedom and democracy.
In a broader sense，it happened in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement， the Chinese government set up this festival to develop the spirit of revolution. It encourages the youth to make great changes and to be creative. Several activities are organized all over the country in honor of this day in China such as public gatherings，social practices， ceremonies for the youth， and volunteer activities.
阅读短文，做出正（T）误（F）判断。
( )31.Youth Day was set up in 1919.
( )32.Youth Day was set up to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919.
( )33.Travelling is included in Youth Day activities in China.
( )34.Youth Day isn't important in the development of modern Chinese culture.
( )35.The Chinese government encourages the youth to be creative.
（B）
When you learn English，you'll find it not easy to translate a sentence，word by word， into Chinese. Take the sentence "Get cold feet." for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what is your translation？ It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. If you want to get the right answer，you need read more information or ask your teacher for help. Finally，you can get it﹣"Feel afraid and stay where you are."
Languages don't just have different sounds and they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English，too. If the speakers put words in different orders，the listeners may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways. When the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. For example，"I have seen the film already" "I have already seen the film."
But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed. For example，"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."
English is a foreign language，which is spoken by people all over the world. When you are learning English，you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )36. When we translate an English sentence，what should we do？
A. Look up each word in the dictionary and translate it word by word.
B. Connect the meaning of every word with Chinese.
C. Try to say anything in Chinese.
D. Read more information or ask teachers for help.
( )37. If the speakers put words in different orders，the listeners_______.
A. can master the rules for word order.
B. can't guess the change.
C. may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways.
D. may not understand the sounds.
( )38. "She only likes apples." is________"Only she likes apples."
A. different from. B. the same as. C. changed by. D. spoken by.
( )39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. "Get cold feet." means "Feel afraid and run away."
B. It's easy to master the rules for word order in the study of English.
C. If the order of words in English sentences is changed，the meaning of the sentence may change.
D. When you learn English，you shouldn't get the spirit of the language.
( )40. Where is the passage probably from？
A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook.
C. A language learning website. D. The CD player instructions.
(C)
There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today-the wheel.This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
In the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land in the world. People began to work to make life better.
In the 19th century,many great inventions were made. Among them were the cameras and the light bulbs.There were more great inventions in the early 20th century,such as the helicopters in 1907,movies with sound in 1910 and jet planes in the 1930s.This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people have had a very good life. Man has a desire to explore more.The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Since then other countries,including the United States and China,have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step.An American first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
( )41.This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. why cars were very important
B. when the light bulb was invented
C. which country made the first step into space
D. the process(进程)of inventions
( )42.Nylon came out nearly at the same time as _______.
A. the helicopter B. the camera C. jet planes D. movies
( )43._______ made the first step into space.
A. Russia B. China C. America D. Japan
( )44.What does"a desire"mean in Paragraph 4?
A. a good way B. a new invention C. a strong wish D. a wonderful idea
( )45.Which of the followings is NOT true?
A. The wheel was the first great invention,but it is not very important today.
B. An American first stepped on the moon.
C. In the early 1800s there was little unknown land.
D. New inventions will change our lives greatly in the future.
(D)
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space？The International Space Station （ISS） became our first "home" in space in 2000. It welcomed its first staff that year，building the way for 20 years of future research.
"You just have this idea that we're all citizens（公民）of not a country，but of the planet，" former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told Naional Geogriphic about working in ISS. "'We're all in this thing called humanity together." Over the past 20 years，the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab，hosting 241 people from 19 countries，according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks，done research on how space influences the human body，and even grown plants in space.
The station's development is also good for people on Earth. For example，the station's water purification technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters，such as earthquakes.
However，after being our home in space for over 7，000 days，the station is starting to get old.It has let out air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that， scientists will bring it down to Earth.It is believed that Earth's air will burn up most of the station. Other remains will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future，space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon.Also，China will have its own space station up and running in 2022
( )46. What do we know from Scott Kelly's words in Paragraph 2？
A. They work on humanity on the ISS.
B. Anyone can come to the ISS.
C. The work done on the ISS is for all humans.
D.Their lives on the ISS were difficult.
( )47. What haven't the astronauts done while at the ISS？
A. Learnt how space influences the human body
B. Gone on spacewalks
C. hosted 241 people from 91countries.
D. Grown plants.
( )48. Paragraph 4 explains .
A.what people at the ISS have done
B. what will happen after being our home in space for over 7000 years
C. who visited the ISS over the years
D. how the astronauts live on the ISS
( )49. Where will be other remains？
A. It will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
B. It will be brought back to Earth.
C. It will be left in outer space forever.
D. It will soon burn up in space.
( )50. From the last paragraph，we know that .
A. building a space station takes a long time
B. it'll be easier to go to space in the future
C. China will send astronauts to the ISS
D. there will be more space stations in space
答案：
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
1-3. 【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中的小标题They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习）；They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得有创造力）；They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）和They Help You Build Skills（它们帮助你培养技能）可知，根据文章，兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands. （对于许多爱好，比如建造汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须用你的大脑和双手。）可知，建造汽车模型这个爱好必须用大脑和双手。故选C。
（3）文章主旨题。根据第一段Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up. （科学家说，爱好可以让孩子长大后变得更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。）和文章中的小标题They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习）；They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得有创造力）；They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）和They Help You Build Skills（它们帮助你培养技能）可知，文章主要讲述的是"爱好对孩子的好处"。故选D。
本文讲述了爱好对孩子的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4-7 【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了杨利恒用照片展示了银川过去60年的发展情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. （对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选C。
5.词义猜测题。根据第二段On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. （农历新年第二天凌晨，全家. . . . 时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故选D。
6.段落大意题。根据第三段With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. （杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第3段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据第四段Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. （拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选A。
8-11. 【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】
8. D. 细节理解题。根据原文In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. （在美国，图书公司会到学校购买二手书。第二年，他们会以较低的价格转售给新生。）可知他们买二手书然后卖给新生。故选D。
9. A. 推理判断题。根据原文In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration，students across the country buy 2. 8 billion new textbooks every year. If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan' catch year. That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted. （在中国，根据国家新闻出版署的数据，全国学生每年购买28亿本新教科书。如果第二年的学生可以重复使用这些教科书，每年将节省200多亿元。《中国日报》指出，这笔钱足够建造4万所小学。）可知这一段给出了很多数据。故选A。
10. D. 词义猜测题。根据原文Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks. （中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书。）可知，此处指上一段中提到的可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。结合上下文可知划线处指的是"可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。"故选D。
11. C. 推理判断题。根据原Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and ITtextbooks. 可知，中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书，这表明中国在重新利用旧教科书方面取得了一些进展。故选C。
本文介绍了中国在旧教科书再利用方面遇到的问题和实行此举措的好处。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12-15. 【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】
12.细节理解题。根据第四段"I am the smallest tree around. The birds don't fly to me. The rabbits don't eat grass under me. The squirrels don't climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me，"replied the sad tree. （"我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会向我飞来。兔子不会在我下面吃草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶部。没有人需要我，也没有人爱我，"悲伤的树回答道。）可知这棵树感到悲伤，因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B。
13. 细节排序题。根据第二段One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had a sad look. （有一天，当乔伊和妹妹在树下玩耍时，他注意到一棵树干看起来很悲伤。）以及第三段 So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？"（于是乔伊走进院子，跑到悲伤的树前问："你为什么不开心？"）以及第五段 After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting. （知道原因后，一家人举行了一次会议。）以及第六段When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. （当乔伊告诉他重要的朋友这棵树很悲伤时，他们决定尽他们所能帮助这棵悲伤的树再次快乐起来。）以及第九段"Let's start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father. （让我们开始在树周围做座椅吧。我需要帮助来建造它们。乔伊，帮我把钉子拿来。"爸爸说。）可知正确的顺序应为：c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d，故选C。
14. 推理判断题。根据第五段After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore. （知道原因后，家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树旁做个座位。一家人坐在树下，树就不再悲伤了。）可推断出"善良且乐于助人"最能描述乔伊的家庭。故选D。
15.文章体裁题。通读全文，可知这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤的故事。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。
文章主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
21．C
22．B
23．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的徽章，通过这些徽章讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。
21．
细节理解题。根据“As for the 200-day countdown pin, the pattern features sakura（樱花）on the front and a snowflake on the back”可知200天倒计时别针的图案正面为樱花，背面为雪花。故选C。
22．
词义猜测题。根据“which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off”可知倒计时结束，冬奥会要开始了，故此处划线部分意为“开始”。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty”可知北京冬奥会别针将中国传统文化与现代美联系起来。故选C。
24．B
25．B
26．D
27．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法的。
24．
词句猜测题。根据前句“This causes a big childcare problem.”这导致了一个很大的育儿问题，结合“A babysitter.”可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“解决办法、答案”，和answer“答案”意思接近。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中“They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.和The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.”可知，大象的育儿方式与抹香鲸的育儿方式的相似之处是有其他群体帮助母亲照顾婴儿。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。通读第三个表格可知，章鱼妈妈照顾宝宝的正确顺序是：An octopus lays between 50, 000 and 200, 000 eggs each time. 她产卵；Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival. 她把卵分成几组；She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. 她努力工作使卵活下来；She doesn’t even have time to feed herself-so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch （孵化）. 她的卵孵化；她死于饥饿。故章鱼妈妈照顾宝宝的正确顺序是：①④⑤②③。故选D。
27．
最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法，故文章的最佳标题应是：动物照顾幼崽的奇妙的方式。故选C。
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述可以将掌上电脑引入教学清单中，这样就可以让学生既能玩又能学到知识。
28．细节理解题。根据But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad可知，可以将平板电脑放入清单中，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据an iPad以及Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun可知，tablet指的是iPad，掌上电脑，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba可知，这是一款新的教育应用，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据The game can be used to teach English，math, foreign languages, or just about anything and students love it可知，他不仅可以教语言，还可以教数学以及其他学生爱的东西，故选B。
【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四种虚假的健康食品，告诉人们在购买食物时，要小心谨慎地选择。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.”可知，因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料，因此是一种伪健康食品，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“But don’t let the packaging (包装) fool you!”可知，它的包装可能会误导你，故选A。
34．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种看起来很健康，但实际上不健康的食物，故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!”及全文的描述可知，本文通过介绍四种虚假健康食品来告诉人们要仔细选择食物，故选C。
2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
31-35FTFFT
（31）F.根据"It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919."可知青年节成立于1919年是错误的，是1949年。故答案为F。
（32）T.根据"It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919."可知青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动而设立的。故答案为T。
（33）F.根据"Several activities are organized all over the country in honor of this day in China such as public gatherings， social practices， ceremonies for the youth， and volunteer activities."可知中国青年节的活动包括旅游是错误的，不包括。故答案为F。
（34）B.根据"Youth Day has a great influence on the development of modern Chinese culture， language， science as well as democracy（民主）. "可知青年节对中国现代文化的发展并不重要是错误的，重要。故答案为F。
（35）A.根据"It encourages the youth to make great changes and to be creative. "可知中国政府鼓励青年创新。故答案为T。
(B)36-40 DCACC
【解析】
本文主要讲是在英语学习中要注意句子单词的顺序，不要死板的逐词翻译句子，而要努力体会语言的精髓，像英国人一样说英语。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to get the right answer， you need read more information or ask your teacher for help."可知如果要翻译对句子，你需要更多的信息，或寻找老师的帮助，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the speakers put words in different orders， the listeners may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways.”可知如果说话人把单词按不同的顺序排列，听话人可能会以不同的方式理解说话人的句子，即容易产生误解，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed. For example，'She only likes apples.'' Only she likes apples.'"可知"She only likes apples."和"Only she likes apples."表达的是不同的意思。事实上“She only likes apples.”表示“她只喜欢苹果”，而“Only she likes apples.”表示“只有她喜欢苹果”，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the order of words in an English sentence is changed， the meaning of the sentence doesn't change."和"But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed.”可知当句中单词的顺序改变了，某些句子的意思不会变，但某些句子的意思会改变，即当句中单词的顺序改变了，句子的意思可能会发生改变，故选C.
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲的是英语学习的内容，结合给出的四个选项，文章最有可能来源于语言学习网站，故选C。
(C) 41-45 DCACA
（41）D. 主旨大意题。有许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活方式。第一个伟大的发明是车轮。19世纪初， 世界开始发生变化。文章主要是介绍了科学发明的进程。所以D选项符合主旨，故选D.
（42）C. 细节理解题。根据第三段句子jet planes in the 1930s. 30年代的喷气式飞机。This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. 这也是一个新材料首次制造的时期。尼龙于1935年问世。它改变了这种类型人们穿的衣服。可见尼龙是和喷气式飞机在同一个年代出现，故选C.
（43）A. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Since 人类开始寻找进入太空的方法。俄罗斯迈出了第一步。所以答案选A.
（44）C. 猜测词义题。根据后文句子. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. 世界为人类所知，但星星却不是。人类开始寻找进入太空的方法。俄罗斯迈出了第一步。可见前文的desire是人类的欲望， A. a good way好方法；B. a new invention一个新的发明；C. a strong wish强烈的欲望；D. a wonderful idea一个好的想法。故选C.
（45）A. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子The first great invention was one that is still very important today 第一个伟大的发明是一个至今仍然非常重要的发明--轮子。所以A选项说：轮子是第一个伟大的发明，但它在今天并不是很重要。这种说法是错误的，故选A.
有许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活方式。第一个伟大的发明是车轮。19世纪初， 世界开始发生变化。文章主要是介绍了科学发明的进程。
（D）46-50 CCBBD
（46）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"You just have this idea that we're all citizens（公民）of not a country, but of the planet," former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told Naional Geogriphic about working in ISS. "'We're all in this thing called humanity together."可知我们都是地球上的人，我们都被称为人类，因此推断他的这句话的含义是太空站所做的工作是为全人类的，故选C。
（47）C.细节判断题。根据第三段They have gone on spacewalks ，done research on how space influences the human body, and even grown plants in space.可知宇航员在太空漫步、研究太空如何影响人类身体，甚至在上面种植植物，因此判断他们没有为贫困地区提供水。故选C。
（48）B.段落大意题。根据第四段The station's development is also good for people on Earth.可知本段讲了太空站的发展对地球上的人类是有好处的，即国际太空站如何帮助地球上的人类，故选B。
（49）B.细节理解题。根据第五段After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth.可知科学家将会把太空站带回地球。故选B。
（50）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS.可知未来将会有更多的太空站，故选D。
黑龙江省大庆市肇源县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题；每小题2分 共30分）
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
A
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How？
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby，you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say， "When you make something，the ‘feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. " When we feel happy，we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
( )1. According to the text，in how many ways can hobbies help kids？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )2. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands？
A. Watching cartoons.
B. Reading novels.
C. Building model cars.
D. Listening to music.
( )3. What is the text mainly about？
A. The meaning office.
B. The ways of developing hobbies.
C. The importance of learning.
D. The advantages of hobbies for kids.
(B)
On warm winter days. Yang Liheng，89，enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang，one of the long﹣expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite，he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera，Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. "I had a painful childhood，but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding （成立） of the People's Republic of China. " Yang told Beijing Review. "I want to record，in the form of photographs，the local customs， the scenes and people's brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown. "
"I used to take pictures for everyone else，but seldom turned my camera at my family members，" Yang said. "My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family. " Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities，they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
( )4. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival？
A. Wearing new clothes.
B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family photo.
D. Visiting his relatives.
( )5. What does the underlined word "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Get separated.
B. Get much wealthier.
C. Get improved.
D. Get together again.
( )6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3？
A. When Yang was interviewed.
B. Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D. What Yang recorded with his camera.
( )7. What do we know about Yang's family？
A. It is full of love.
B. It is full of mysteries.
C. It is a rich family.
D. It is having a hard time.
（C）
Most of your textbooks are single﹣use. After graduating，old textbooks are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks. In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua. The book can then be recycled.
In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration(国家新闻出版署)，students across the country buy 2. 8 billion new textbooks every year. If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan' catch year. That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks. That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects，which makes them suitable for reusing.
However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks. As there is no good way for redistributing （再分配） second﹣hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula （课程） also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform （改革）， so I have to buy new textbooks that previous （之前的） students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second﹣hand textbook business in the schools. We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
( ) 8. How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？
A. They make new books.
B. They repair used books.
C. They carry them to rubbish station.
D. They buy used books and then sell them.
( ) 9. How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para. 3？
A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories.
( )10. What do the underlined words "these books" in Para. 5 refer to？
A. All the reused textbooks.
B. All the new textbooks.
C. The second﹣hand textbooks.
D. Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
( )11. What can we infer （推测） from the above passage？
A. China did better in reusing old textbooks than the US.
B. Throwing old textbooks is a waste of money and paper.
C. It seems that China makes a little progress in reusing old textbooks.
D. Sun Run has already reused the textbooks because of the recent curricula.
(D)
Joey was happy because he had many special friends -- four squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits，and many colorful birds. At the meal time，these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day， while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees， he noticed that a tree trunk（树干） had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？"
"I am the smallest tree around. The birds don't fly to me. The rabbits don't eat grass under me. The squirrels don't climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me，" replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning，when Joey woke up，he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
"Let's start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father.
"I can help you hold the nails，Dad，" said Joey's sister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )12. Why did the tree feel sad？
A. Because Joey didn't talk to it.
B. Because it thought no one liked it.
C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.
D. Because Joey's sister didn't play with it.
( )13. What is the correct order according to the text？
a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b. Joey's special friends decided to help the tree.
c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees.
e. Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
B. b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C. c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
( )14. Which words can best describe Joey's family？
A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest.
C. Quiet and friendly. D. kind and helpful.
( )15. What is the text？
A. A story. B. A poem.
C. An interview. D. An introduction.
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分 共30分）
(A)
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attention from collectors around the world, especially the beautiful pins（胸针）. They have won high praise for the excellent patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty. It’s thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic. As for the 200-day countdown pin, the pattern features sakura（樱花）on the front and a snowflake on the back, showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can piece them together in the shape of a big “0”, which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off.
Some limited pins about ancient Chinese stories quickly sold out. The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern, vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying to the moon, etc. Only 2, 022 sets of the series were produced.
Other pin patterns include traditional games, for example, the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju. Ice play, an old sport in North China, is also shown on a single pin. The ancient style of the pattern can be found in ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colourful pins, created to welcome athletes and audience around the world.
21．What can we find on the 200-day countdown pin?
A．An ancient ball game.
B．Jingwei filling up the sea.
C．Sakura and a snowflake.
D．Chang’e flying to the moon.
22．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “ ________”.
A．complete B．start C．continue D．serve
23．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There are pins with different patterns about ice play.
B．There are only 2, 022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C．The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D．All the pins are found by ancient paintings of different dynasties.
(B)
Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.
Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean. They are also the world’s biggest babysitters. The mother supports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its own. While they are diving for food, however, their young may be unable to follow their parents.
This causes a big childcare problem. The solution? A babysitter.
Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers（who can live to 100 or more years old） and they may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.
Elephants give new meaning to the phrase: takes a village to raise a child. “The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.” They are called “allmothers”, helping the new born survive（生存） by helping its mother. With their help, the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child. After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months, you’d probably need some rest, too!
How far would you go to protect your child? Would you starve （饿死） yourself to help it survive?
Female Octopuses do. An octopus lays between 50, 000 and 200, 000 eggs each time. Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival. She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. She is so busy keeping them alive. She doesn’t even have time to feed herself-so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch （孵化）.
24．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solution”? A．Question.
B．Answer.
C．Parent.
D．Ocean.
25．In what way is the elephant’s way of childcare similar to the sperm whale’s? ________
A．The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.
B．Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.
C．The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.
D．Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies.
26．Choose the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies. ________
①She lays her eggs.
②Her eggs hatch.
③She dies of hunger.
④She separates the eggs into groups.
⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.
A．①②③④⑤
B．④⑤①②③
C．①④⑤③②
D．①④⑤②③
27．What is the best title for the text? ________
A．Three Kinds of Endangered Animals.
B．How Animals Help and Protect Each Other.
C．Amazing Way Animals Care for Their Young.
D．The Sperm whales, the Elephants and the Octopuses.
(C)
Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba， game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的）object，and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English，math, foreign languages, or just about anything and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don’ t even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game, just remember——they could do both at the same time!
28．What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?
A．An ipad. B．An English textbook. C．A pencil. D．A whiteboard.
29．What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．药片 B．掌上电脑 C．牌匾 D．桌子
30．Futaba is _______.
A．an old kind of classroom B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application D．a very old tool of teaching
31．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages.
C．Teachers can even make their own questions.
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.
(D)
Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!
Smoothies
They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt.
Salad
So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it’s better than anything else there, right? Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal(谷物)Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and far as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
32．Salad is sometimes considered as a fake heath food because ________.
A．salad is a kind of fast food B．salad may have unhealthy toppings
C．salad may have ice-cream or yogurt D．a salad is as large as a double hamburger
33．What can mislead (误导) you about cereal bars?
A．The packaging. B．The sugar and fat.
C．The calories and salt. D．The ingredient list.
34．What is the main idea of the article?
A．The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B．Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C．Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
D．Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
35．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
A．tell people how to keep healthy
B．suggest making food at home
C．tell people to choose food carefully
D．introduce different kinds of foods
2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
V. Reading Comprehension(共20小题， A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分)
（A）
Youth Day in China is celebrated every year on 4th May. It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919.
Youth Day is to remember the event of May 4th that remains forever in the history of China. This is not only a patriotic（爱国的）attitude but also a movement to fight against feudalism（封建主义）.
Youth Day has a great influence on the development of modern Chinese culture， language，science as well as democracy（民主）. This day also shows the unity and strong will of the Chinese people to defend their nationalism，independence and determination（决心）for freedom and democracy.
In a broader sense，it happened in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement， the Chinese government set up this festival to develop the spirit of revolution. It encourages the youth to make great changes and to be creative. Several activities are organized all over the country in honor of this day in China such as public gatherings，social practices， ceremonies for the youth， and volunteer activities.
阅读短文，做出正（T）误（F）判断。
( )31.Youth Day was set up in 1919.
( )32.Youth Day was set up to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919.
( )33.Travelling is included in Youth Day activities in China.
( )34.Youth Day isn't important in the development of modern Chinese culture.
( )35.The Chinese government encourages the youth to be creative.
（B）
When you learn English，you'll find it not easy to translate a sentence，word by word， into Chinese. Take the sentence "Get cold feet." for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what is your translation？ It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. If you want to get the right answer，you need read more information or ask your teacher for help. Finally，you can get it﹣"Feel afraid and stay where you are."
Languages don't just have different sounds and they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English，too. If the speakers put words in different orders，the listeners may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways. When the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. For example，"I have seen the film already" "I have already seen the film."
But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed. For example，"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."
English is a foreign language，which is spoken by people all over the world. When you are learning English，you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )36. When we translate an English sentence，what should we do？
A. Look up each word in the dictionary and translate it word by word.
B. Connect the meaning of every word with Chinese.
C. Try to say anything in Chinese.
D. Read more information or ask teachers for help.
( )37. If the speakers put words in different orders，the listeners_______.
A. can master the rules for word order.
B. can't guess the change.
C. may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways.
D. may not understand the sounds.
( )38. "She only likes apples." is________"Only she likes apples."
A. different from. B. the same as. C. changed by. D. spoken by.
( )39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. "Get cold feet." means "Feel afraid and run away."
B. It's easy to master the rules for word order in the study of English.
C. If the order of words in English sentences is changed，the meaning of the sentence may change.
D. When you learn English，you shouldn't get the spirit of the language.
( )40. Where is the passage probably from？
A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook.
C. A language learning website. D. The CD player instructions.
(C)
There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today-the wheel.This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
In the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land in the world. People began to work to make life better.
In the 19th century,many great inventions were made. Among them were the cameras and the light bulbs.There were more great inventions in the early 20th century,such as the helicopters in 1907,movies with sound in 1910 and jet planes in the 1930s.This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people have had a very good life. Man has a desire to explore more.The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Since then other countries,including the United States and China,have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step.An American first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
( )41.This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. why cars were very important
B. when the light bulb was invented
C. which country made the first step into space
D. the process(进程)of inventions
( )42.Nylon came out nearly at the same time as _______.
A. the helicopter B. the camera C. jet planes D. movies
( )43._______ made the first step into space.
A. Russia B. China C. America D. Japan
( )44.What does"a desire"mean in Paragraph 4?
A. a good way B. a new invention C. a strong wish D. a wonderful idea
( )45.Which of the followings is NOT true?
A. The wheel was the first great invention,but it is not very important today.
B. An American first stepped on the moon.
C. In the early 1800s there was little unknown land.
D. New inventions will change our lives greatly in the future.
(D)
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space？The International Space Station （ISS） became our first "home" in space in 2000. It welcomed its first staff that year，building the way for 20 years of future research.
"You just have this idea that we're all citizens（公民）of not a country，but of the planet，" former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told Naional Geogriphic about working in ISS. "'We're all in this thing called humanity together." Over the past 20 years，the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab，hosting 241 people from 19 countries，according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks，done research on how space influences the human body，and even grown plants in space.
The station's development is also good for people on Earth. For example，the station's water purification technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters，such as earthquakes.
However，after being our home in space for over 7，000 days，the station is starting to get old.It has let out air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that， scientists will bring it down to Earth.It is believed that Earth's air will burn up most of the station. Other remains will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future，space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon.Also，China will have its own space station up and running in 2022
( )46. What do we know from Scott Kelly's words in Paragraph 2？
A. They work on humanity on the ISS.
B. Anyone can come to the ISS.
C. The work done on the ISS is for all humans.
D.Their lives on the ISS were difficult.
( )47. What haven't the astronauts done while at the ISS？
A. Learnt how space influences the human body
B. Gone on spacewalks
C. hosted 241 people from 91countries.
D. Grown plants.
( )48. Paragraph 4 explains .
A.what people at the ISS have done
B. what will happen after being our home in space for over 7000 years
C. who visited the ISS over the years
D. how the astronauts live on the ISS
( )49. Where will be other remains？
A. It will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
B. It will be brought back to Earth.
C. It will be left in outer space forever.
D. It will soon burn up in space.
( )50. From the last paragraph，we know that .
A. building a space station takes a long time
B. it'll be easier to go to space in the future
C. China will send astronauts to the ISS
D. there will be more space stations in space
答案：
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
1-3. 【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中的小标题They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习）；They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得有创造力）；They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）和They Help You Build Skills（它们帮助你培养技能）可知，根据文章，兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands. （对于许多爱好，比如建造汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须用你的大脑和双手。）可知，建造汽车模型这个爱好必须用大脑和双手。故选C。
（3）文章主旨题。根据第一段Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up. （科学家说，爱好可以让孩子长大后变得更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。）和文章中的小标题They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习）；They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得有创造力）；They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）和They Help You Build Skills（它们帮助你培养技能）可知，文章主要讲述的是"爱好对孩子的好处"。故选D。
本文讲述了爱好对孩子的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4-7 【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了杨利恒用照片展示了银川过去60年的发展情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. （对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选C。
5.词义猜测题。根据第二段On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. （农历新年第二天凌晨，全家. . . . 时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故选D。
6.段落大意题。根据第三段With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. （杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第3段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据第四段Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. （拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选A。
8-11. 【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】
8. D. 细节理解题。根据原文In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. （在美国，图书公司会到学校购买二手书。第二年，他们会以较低的价格转售给新生。）可知他们买二手书然后卖给新生。故选D。
9. A. 推理判断题。根据原文In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration，students across the country buy 2. 8 billion new textbooks every year. If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan' catch year. That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted. （在中国，根据国家新闻出版署的数据，全国学生每年购买28亿本新教科书。如果第二年的学生可以重复使用这些教科书，每年将节省200多亿元。《中国日报》指出，这笔钱足够建造4万所小学。）可知这一段给出了很多数据。故选A。
10. D. 词义猜测题。根据原文Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks. （中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书。）可知，此处指上一段中提到的可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。结合上下文可知划线处指的是"可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。"故选D。
11. C. 推理判断题。根据原Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and ITtextbooks. 可知，中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书，这表明中国在重新利用旧教科书方面取得了一些进展。故选C。
本文介绍了中国在旧教科书再利用方面遇到的问题和实行此举措的好处。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12-15. 【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】
12.细节理解题。根据第四段"I am the smallest tree around. The birds don't fly to me. The rabbits don't eat grass under me. The squirrels don't climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me，"replied the sad tree. （"我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会向我飞来。兔子不会在我下面吃草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶部。没有人需要我，也没有人爱我，"悲伤的树回答道。）可知这棵树感到悲伤，因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B。
13. 细节排序题。根据第二段One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had a sad look. （有一天，当乔伊和妹妹在树下玩耍时，他注意到一棵树干看起来很悲伤。）以及第三段 So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked，"Why are you unhappy？"（于是乔伊走进院子，跑到悲伤的树前问："你为什么不开心？"）以及第五段 After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting. （知道原因后，一家人举行了一次会议。）以及第六段When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. （当乔伊告诉他重要的朋友这棵树很悲伤时，他们决定尽他们所能帮助这棵悲伤的树再次快乐起来。）以及第九段"Let's start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails（钉子）for me，Joey，"said the father. （让我们开始在树周围做座椅吧。我需要帮助来建造它们。乔伊，帮我把钉子拿来。"爸爸说。）可知正确的顺序应为：c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d，故选C。
14. 推理判断题。根据第五段After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore. （知道原因后，家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树旁做个座位。一家人坐在树下，树就不再悲伤了。）可推断出"善良且乐于助人"最能描述乔伊的家庭。故选D。
15.文章体裁题。通读全文，可知这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤的故事。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。
文章主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
21．C
22．B
23．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的徽章，通过这些徽章讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。
21．
细节理解题。根据“As for the 200-day countdown pin, the pattern features sakura（樱花）on the front and a snowflake on the back”可知200天倒计时别针的图案正面为樱花，背面为雪花。故选C。
22．
词义猜测题。根据“which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off”可知倒计时结束，冬奥会要开始了，故此处划线部分意为“开始”。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty”可知北京冬奥会别针将中国传统文化与现代美联系起来。故选C。
24．B
25．B
26．D
27．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法的。
24．
词句猜测题。根据前句“This causes a big childcare problem.”这导致了一个很大的育儿问题，结合“A babysitter.”可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“解决办法、答案”，和answer“答案”意思接近。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中“They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.和The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.”可知，大象的育儿方式与抹香鲸的育儿方式的相似之处是有其他群体帮助母亲照顾婴儿。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。通读第三个表格可知，章鱼妈妈照顾宝宝的正确顺序是：An octopus lays between 50, 000 and 200, 000 eggs each time. 她产卵；Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival. 她把卵分成几组；She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. 她努力工作使卵活下来；She doesn’t even have time to feed herself-so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch （孵化）. 她的卵孵化；她死于饥饿。故章鱼妈妈照顾宝宝的正确顺序是：①④⑤②③。故选D。
27．
最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法，故文章的最佳标题应是：动物照顾幼崽的奇妙的方式。故选C。
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述可以将掌上电脑引入教学清单中，这样就可以让学生既能玩又能学到知识。
28．细节理解题。根据But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad可知，可以将平板电脑放入清单中，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据an iPad以及Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun可知，tablet指的是iPad，掌上电脑，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba可知，这是一款新的教育应用，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据The game can be used to teach English，math, foreign languages, or just about anything and students love it可知，他不仅可以教语言，还可以教数学以及其他学生爱的东西，故选B。
【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四种虚假的健康食品，告诉人们在购买食物时，要小心谨慎地选择。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.”可知，因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料，因此是一种伪健康食品，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“But don’t let the packaging (包装) fool you!”可知，它的包装可能会误导你，故选A。
34．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种看起来很健康，但实际上不健康的食物，故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!”及全文的描述可知，本文通过介绍四种虚假健康食品来告诉人们要仔细选择食物，故选C。
2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题
31-35FTFFT
（31）F.根据"It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919."可知青年节成立于1919年是错误的，是1949年。故答案为F。
（32）T.根据"It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919."可知青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动而设立的。故答案为T。
（33）F.根据"Several activities are organized all over the country in honor of this day in China such as public gatherings， social practices， ceremonies for the youth， and volunteer activities."可知中国青年节的活动包括旅游是错误的，不包括。故答案为F。
（34）B.根据"Youth Day has a great influence on the development of modern Chinese culture， language， science as well as democracy（民主）. "可知青年节对中国现代文化的发展并不重要是错误的，重要。故答案为F。
（35）A.根据"It encourages the youth to make great changes and to be creative. "可知中国政府鼓励青年创新。故答案为T。
(B)36-40 DCACC
【解析】
本文主要讲是在英语学习中要注意句子单词的顺序，不要死板的逐词翻译句子，而要努力体会语言的精髓，像英国人一样说英语。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to get the right answer， you need read more information or ask your teacher for help."可知如果要翻译对句子，你需要更多的信息，或寻找老师的帮助，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the speakers put words in different orders， the listeners may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways.”可知如果说话人把单词按不同的顺序排列，听话人可能会以不同的方式理解说话人的句子，即容易产生误解，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed. For example，'She only likes apples.'' Only she likes apples.'"可知"She only likes apples."和"Only she likes apples."表达的是不同的意思。事实上“She only likes apples.”表示“她只喜欢苹果”，而“Only she likes apples.”表示“只有她喜欢苹果”，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the order of words in an English sentence is changed， the meaning of the sentence doesn't change."和"But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed.”可知当句中单词的顺序改变了，某些句子的意思不会变，但某些句子的意思会改变，即当句中单词的顺序改变了，句子的意思可能会发生改变，故选C.
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲的是英语学习的内容，结合给出的四个选项，文章最有可能来源于语言学习网站，故选C。
(C) 41-45 DCACA
（41）D. 主旨大意题。有许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活方式。第一个伟大的发明是车轮。19世纪初， 世界开始发生变化。文章主要是介绍了科学发明的进程。所以D选项符合主旨，故选D.
（42）C. 细节理解题。根据第三段句子jet planes in the 1930s. 30年代的喷气式飞机。This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. 这也是一个新材料首次制造的时期。尼龙于1935年问世。它改变了这种类型人们穿的衣服。可见尼龙是和喷气式飞机在同一个年代出现，故选C.
（43）A. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Since 人类开始寻找进入太空的方法。俄罗斯迈出了第一步。所以答案选A.
（44）C. 猜测词义题。根据后文句子. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. 世界为人类所知，但星星却不是。人类开始寻找进入太空的方法。俄罗斯迈出了第一步。可见前文的desire是人类的欲望， A. a good way好方法；B. a new invention一个新的发明；C. a strong wish强烈的欲望；D. a wonderful idea一个好的想法。故选C.
（45）A. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子The first great invention was one that is still very important today 第一个伟大的发明是一个至今仍然非常重要的发明--轮子。所以A选项说：轮子是第一个伟大的发明，但它在今天并不是很重要。这种说法是错误的，故选A.
有许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活方式。第一个伟大的发明是车轮。19世纪初， 世界开始发生变化。文章主要是介绍了科学发明的进程。
（D）46-50 CCBBD
（46）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"You just have this idea that we're all citizens（公民）of not a country, but of the planet," former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told Naional Geogriphic about working in ISS. "'We're all in this thing called humanity together."可知我们都是地球上的人，我们都被称为人类，因此推断他的这句话的含义是太空站所做的工作是为全人类的，故选C。
（47）C.细节判断题。根据第三段They have gone on spacewalks ，done research on how space influences the human body, and even grown plants in space.可知宇航员在太空漫步、研究太空如何影响人类身体，甚至在上面种植植物，因此判断他们没有为贫困地区提供水。故选C。
（48）B.段落大意题。根据第四段The station's development is also good for people on Earth.可知本段讲了太空站的发展对地球上的人类是有好处的，即国际太空站如何帮助地球上的人类，故选B。
（49）B.细节理解题。根据第五段After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth.可知科学家将会把太空站带回地球。故选B。
（50）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS.可知未来将会有更多的太空站，故选D。
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