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2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试卷，共31页。
2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Which of the following festivals do we celebrate in June？（ ）
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. —Do you think Karen will be a great doctor？
—In fact，being a doctor___________carefulness，but she is careless sometimes.（ ）
A. repeats B. receives C. reduces D. requires
3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly!It's becoming a___________ language skill in the international community.（ ）
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. single
4. -- ________ have you lived in Canada？
-- For about ten years.（ ）
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
5. There was a rainstorm last night.___________，most of the vegetables in the field are still alive.（ ）
A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually
6. In English class，more chances ___________to students to learn from each other in groups.（ ）
A. offer B. will offer C. are offering D. are offered
7. Earth Day reminds people to___________the earth — the home to all the living things.（ ）
A. dream about B. care about C. hear about D. complain about
8. From the picture，we can know ___________.（ ）
A. where snowflakes come from
B. why it is quiet when it snows
C. when little gaps trap the sound waves
D. how snowflakes fall down and stay together
9. "Mengzi's mother makes three moves"tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the Best___________ for her son.（ ）
A. instruction B. entertainment C. environment D. achievement
10. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes.Our IT teacher ________ it.It took him about an hour.（ ）
A. will fix B. is fixing C. fixes D. has fixed
11. You may have a better view of the whole city，___________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.（ ）
A. so B. unless C. if D. though
12. Vicky finds ___________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day.（ ）
A. it B. one C. this D. that
13. —___________beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!
—Yes，I couldn't stop taking photos there.（ ）
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
14. English learning isn't hard itself.How much you devote decides __________.（ ）
A. who can you ask for help B. whether you can learn it well
C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn English
15. —Would you like to water the garden with me，Stacey？
— ___________.I'm coming!（ ）
A. Of course not B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. You're welcome
At the end of 2022，the building of a new part of the Palace Museum，one of the world's most visited tourist attractions，opened to the public as well.More and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free，so it is very（1） ______ for teenagers to queue up in front of some popular museums.
As the museum craze（狂热） has grown（2） ______ in the past few years，teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring museums，where they can lose themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past.According to Educator magazine，（3） ______ by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million between 2017 and 2021.
To draw younger visitors，many museums are creating more activities and products for the（4） ______ of spreading Chinese culture，including artifact（手工艺品） making，secret adventures，treasure repair，and some interesting courses.At the China Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum，for example，teenagers（5） ______ around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday.With white gloves on and little tools in their hands，visitors got to experience the（6） ______ work of archaeologists（考古学家），who often spend the whole day examining the remains（遗迹） of buildings and objects found in the ground.
Apart from these teenager- favorite activities，some museums have events（7） ______ designed for teenagers.A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is an exhibition hall that uses both visual and audio（视听） technology to help teenagers join in agriculture.Besides this offline form，the Palace Museum has also created its official（8） ______ for them.Here，online visitors may go on a visit at the museum in the（9） ______ of a comic book.
When Jane，a14- year- old girl，was asked on（10） ______ she would like to spend her holidays，a museum visit would be her first option."A museum is like a 3 D encyclopedia（百科全书）.I fall in love with learning through them."she said.
16. A. rare B. special C. common D. awful
17. A. easier B. stronger C. weaker D. closer
18. A. answers B. changes C. visits D. secrets
19. A. purpose B. record C. ability D. chance
20. A. showed B. looked C. gathered D. turned
21. A. strange B. noisy C. daily D. extra
22. A. mainly B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
23. A. report B. artworks C. cinema D. website
24. A. style B. order C. face D. shape
25. A. why B. how C. whether D. when
Q
Here are two tables about Peter's and Mary's monthly spending in their daily lives.
26. What does Mary spend most of her money on？ ______
A. Food. B. Buses and taxis.
C. Housing. D. Taxes.
27. Which item makes up the same percent of monthly spending for Peter and Mary？ ______
A. Housing. B. Food. C. Insurance. D. Taxes.
28. What can we know from the table？ ______
A. Mary has a car while Peter doesn't.
B. Peter saves some money every month.
C. Mary spends more money on entertainment than Peter.
D. Both people spend over 10 percent of their money on food.
Xi'an China
Xi'an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.Every year，millions of travellers visit the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shihuang，which is one of the most amazing historic sites in the world.
As one of China's great former capitals，Xi'an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty，a golden age of art and poetry.Chang' an，as it was known at the time，was the starting point of the Silk Road，which connected China to the world.It was here that Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels，which became the basis of Journey to the West.Historic sites from that time include the two Wild Goose Pagodas and the remains of the Daming Palace，which was the centre of the Tang court（朝廷）.
Today，Xi'an is a modern city，at the heart of China's Belt and Road initiative（倡议），but its long history can be seen everywhere：it is one of the few cities in the world that still have city walls.The
wall，almost 14 kilometres long，was originally built for guarding against danger，but nowadays，it's a great way to experience Xi'an：from here，you can get an amazing view of the city.
Florence Italy
Florence，one of the famous historic cities in Italy，is the birthplace of many amazing ideas and discoveries!
Florence's history is alive with the memory of a time when art，culture and science were being reborn.In the late 13th century，the Renaissance（文艺复兴） began here before spreading to the rest of Europe.At that time，Michelangelo，Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living，working and studying in Florence.During this period，they along with other great minds，contributed valuable artworks and made important scientific discoveries.
Florence is filled with art，science and history museums and ancient buildings，as well as historic universities.You can visit many of these places to experience and admire the amazing work and discoveries that happened during the Renaissance period.An example is Michelangelo's famous statue David，which he completed between 1501 and 1504.Another must-see is the University of Florence.It was started in 1321 and many famous people studied there in the Renaissance period.
In Florence today you can experience the old and the new.Historic sites are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops.While you are trying the delicious local food.You can decide which interesting places to visit next.
29. According to the passage，what can we know about two cities？ ______
A. Xi'an was the largest city in the world during the Song Dynasty.
B. Many famous people once studied，worked and lived in Florence，
C. You can visit the historic sites and try local food for free in Florence.
D. Xi'an was the heart of the silk road，which connected China to the world.
30. Which of the following do the two texts both mention？ ______
①must-see places ②past and present ③excellent education ④value of the city
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
31. What does the writer write this article for？ ______
A. To explain why the two cities are so popular.
B. To give advice on how to visit the two cities.
C. To introduce famous people in the two cities.
D. To encourage people to learn about the two cities' history.
S
A boy and a dog were in a field.It was getting dark.A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet.
The boy's name was Billy and his dog was called Oscar.
In the spaceship，the captain was unhappy.Something was wrong.He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land.
"Come on!"called the boy.The dog was happy.He was wagging（摇） his tail.Billy gave the dog a biscuit.Suddenly，Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise.Then they saw a light near some trees.
Only the captain was alive in the spaceship."I am alone，but I will find the strongest creature and control it.Then I will control the planet."
Billy called Oscar again but he didn't come.Oscar ran to the trees.
The captain got out of his spaceship.His spacesuit was uncomfortable.The air was fresh on this planet but he didn't take off his spacesuit.He saw huge green leaves everywhere.He climbed to the top of one of them and looked at the sky.It was dark blue.
Oscar smelled something.Maybe it was good to eat.He picked up a metal object with his teeth.
The captain saw a huge monster.He jumped onto its leg.He climbed up and went into the monster's head."Now I can control you，"he said.
Billy found Oscar.He was moving his head strangely.Billy shouted "Come here!"But Oscar didn't move.He just looked at Billy.
The captain was looking at the boy，too."Kill that creature，"he said.
Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground."Oscar!"cried Billy.He was scared and hit Oscar on his head.Then something small fell out of Oscar's ear and Oscar wagged his tail again.
The small "thing"was on the ground.The unlucky captain fainted（晕倒）.
The boy and the dog ran across the field and went home.
32. When did the story happen？ ______
A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon. D. At midnight.
33. Why did Oscar jump at Billy and knock him to the ground？ ______
A. He tried to eat more biscuits from Billy.
B. He didn't want to follow Billy back home.
C. He was completely controlled by the captain.
D. He was so scared that he hit Billy on the head.
34. Which word can best describe the captain？ ______
A. Careful. B. Dishonest. C. Generous. D. Unkind.
35. What kind of the text is this？ ______
A. A travel diary. B. A news report.
C. A science fiction. D. A romantic story.
T
Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission（任务） to change the world，one small act of kindness at a time.
① That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change，which they published as an e-book.
"The premise（前提） is that you don't really need to be a superstar or have a large amount of money to make the world a better place，"said Timmons，the founder of two organizations—Pennsylvania Youth Initiative and Connect in Effect.
② The project is inspired（启发） by another kindness- related book Martin worked on years ago.The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go.
Just a little effort
③ For example，the book gives readers ideas for good things to do in 60 seconds，with only ﹩ 1 or without even leaving the house.People are encouraged to get creative，too."Make a game of giving—you can give yourself points for different little things，"Martin said.
It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino（多米诺） effect of good deeds.
"If you praise one person，they're likely to praise two to five people，"Martin said.
Paying it forward
④ Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and opinions forward.
For Timmons，a teacher's compassion（同情） in college was a turning point for him.
"I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard，studied hard—and ended up failing the exams，"he recalled."But the professor pulled me aside and said，'You're an A student turning in C and D work because you're clearly dyslexic（诵读困难的） and not getting the help you need.'"
"That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."I've spent my career trying to pay that forward."
36. According to the passage，what can we know about Timmons？ ______
A. He was pretty good at studying when in college.
B. He was influenced by his college teacher's words.
C. He ran two companies when he was still a student.
D. He enjoyed being praised by others in his school life.
37. How did Martin explain what " compound kindness"is？ ______
A. By solving a difficult problem.
B. By telling an interesting story.
C. By describing a possible situation.
D. By making a detailed comparison.
38. What is the correct order of the following events？ ______
①Timmons continued studying to get two master's degrees.
②Martin and Timmons worked together to published an e-book.
③Martin worked on his first kindness-related book by himself.
④What teacher said made a difference to Timmons' study experience.
A. ②③④① B. ④①③② C. ①③②④ D. ④③②①
39. Where can we put the following sentence in the passage？ ______
Both authors' lives have been influenced by the kindness of others.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
40. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. True Friendship Lasts Long. B. Every Minute Matters.
C. Good Deeds Make a Difference. D. Good Education Works.
41. When I get home from school，I usually ______ （放松） by watching sports programs.
42. On weekends，it's a good ______ （选择） to climb the Purple Mountain and enjoy the fresh air.
43. Linda is quite a ______ （严格的） teacher，but we all like her because she is helpful all the time.
44. Nanjing Museum is also ______ （值得）a visit for we can learn more about Nanjing's past there.
45. Could you tell me when the basketball match will be covered ______ （现场直播）？ I don't want to miss it.
46. As animal-lovers，they do everything they can ______ （ save） wild animals.
47. Oh，she smiles!She nods!She understands!We' ve got ______ （ smart） dog in the world.
48. The news that the giant panda Yaya returned to China made us really ______ （ excite）.
49. Having been introduced in many cities，therapy dogs provide a great ______ （ serve） for patients in need.
50. Though my grandmother is in her ______ （ ninety），she is still healthy enough to walk her dog every morning.
51.
really；at that time；think of；in our daily lives；pioneers
Paul：Hey Roy，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world".
Can you help me（1） ______ an invention？
Roy：My pleasure!Let me think ...hmm ...I know!The zipper!
Paul：The zipper？Is it（2） ______ such a great invention？
Roy：Think about how often it's used（3） ______ .You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags…almost everywhere!
Paul：Well，you do seem to have a point...
Roy：Of course!I thought about it because I saw a website last week.The（4） ______ of different inventions were listed there.For example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But（5） ______ ， it wasn't used widely.
Paul：Really？So when did it become popular？
Roy：Around 1917.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
52. Chinese operas are traditional dramas including literature，music，dance，martial arts（武术），and acrobatics（杂技）.There are many local Chinese operas and some enjoy great popularity.Among them，Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China.
In the beginning，Beijing did not have its own style of opera.According to legend，Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province.The word ban means an opera company，while the world hui probably refers to Anhui Province.There were many famous Huiban groups performing in Yangzhou，and they performed various opera styles，including Erhuang and kunqu.Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much，four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong's 80th birthday celebration in 1790，which proved successful.From then on，they lived in the capital，mostly performing for the palace，and then later also performing for the public.Over the years，Beijing Opera developed and changed，borrowing parts of other opera styles，particularly Kunqu Opera，which had been popular in the palace before 1790.Over time，it developed its own artistic style and a complete repertoire（表演体系）.It is now considered as the crown of Chinese opera.
Singing，recitation，acting，and acrobatic fighting（唱、念、做、打） are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera.Footwork（腿脚功夫） and other movements express the actions such as riding a horse，rowing a boat，opening a door，going upstairs，climbing a hill，or travelling.Beijing Opera is a number of stylized（非写实的） actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings of happiness，anger，sorrow，surprise，fear and sadness.
There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera.Among them，the Four Famous Dans—Mei Lanfang，Cheng Yanqiu，Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known.They are experts in performing the role of Dan and each has its own artistic feature.Their wonderful performances are still praised by many people.
Beijing Opera is a prized form of theater in China.It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes，which enchants（使陶醉） many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm.As the most influential type of opera in China，Beijing Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional culture of Chinese nations.It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
Beijing Opera
Introduction
●As the most famous national opera，Beijing Opera（1） ______ across the country and becomes popular among people.
The（2） ______ of Beijing Opera
●Huiban performances caught Emperor Qianlong's great （3） ______ when he toured Yangzhou.
●In 1790，Huiban groups were invited to Beijing in order to celebrate Qianlong's 80th birthday，which turned out a（4） ______ .
●Later，Huiban groups made their（5） ______ in Beijing and gave performances to more people.
●Other opera styles were also （6） ______ to Beijing over the years.
●Beijing Opera developed its own style over-time and now has become the crown of Chinese opera.
Features of Beijing Opera
●The four artistic means and the four basic skills are（7） ______ up of singing，recitation，acting，and acrobatic fighting.
●It uses a lot of stylized actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings.
Famous masters of Beijing Opera
●Mei Lanfang，Cheng Yanqiu，Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known masters.
●Today people still speak （8） ______ of their wonderful performances.
Conclusion
●Beijing Opera brings ancient stories and heroes（9） ______ on stage.
●Beijing Opera contains unique charm which inspires spirits of Chinese people.There is no（10） ______ that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
53. In ancient China，children didn't use electronic devices like smartphones，iPads，or computers for entertainment.（1）I ______ ，they managed to have fun by coming up with interesting games to play.
In ancient times，watching shadow plays was the （2）c ______ thing to watching a film or television for entertainment.Folk artists controlled puppets（木偶）（3）b ______ a screen while telling stories and singing with music.During the Qing Dynasty，shadow play art reached its peak.In 2006，shadow play was considered as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产），and it was （4）a ______ to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2011.
During the Qing Dynasty，which lasted from 1644 to 1911，kicking a stone ball around was a popular （5）s ______ in the northern part of China.This game was often played in winter to keep （6）w ______ .Small stones were carved（雕刻） into balls and kicked around with feet.In 1999，this game （7）e ______ became a part of a national competition in Beijing.
According to the folk tale，firecrackers were （8）f ______ used to drive away a beast named Nian in ancient China.People would burn bamboo joints to make them blast（爆炸）.Later，gunpowder was invented，and it replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Today，firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to （9）b ______ hope and good luck.
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children that is popular all over China.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes （10）w ______ other kids run around to tease him or more commonly，participants hide and one child must try to find them.
Why not put away your electronic devices and give these traditional games a try？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
54. 英语校刊Teenage Journal 正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Good study habits are important to every student.For example，Millie often takes an active part in group discussions in order to understand the meanings of certain words.
What good study habits do you have？
What do you think of them？How do they help you with your study？
Please write down your opinions.
注意：
（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My study habits
I have some good study habits.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】The Spring Festival.春节，在阴历年一月一日；The Lantern Festival.元宵节，在阴历年一月十五；The Dragon Boat Festival.端午节，在阴历年五月五日；The Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节，在阴历年八月十五。在六月份庆祝端午节。
故选：C。
我们在六月庆祝下列哪个节日？
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A重复；B接受；C减少；D需要。根据句意，成为医生需要细心，用requires。
故选：D。
-你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？
-事实上，成为一名医生需要细心，但她有时会粗心。
掌握常见动词含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A表示相似的，B表示困难的，C表示必要的，D表示单一的、单个的。根据题干中The Chinese language is more and more popular.可知汉语越来越受欢迎，那么它应该是在国际社会成为一种必备的语音技能，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
-汉语越来越受欢迎。
-的确如此。它正在成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】how soon多久之后；how often 多久一次；how far多远；how long多久。根据答语"大约十年"可知问句询问"你在加拿大住了多久"。
故选：D。
-你在加拿大住了多久？
-大约十年。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A表示难过地，B表示幸运地，C表示突然地，D表示通常。根据题干There was a rainstorm last night可知，昨晚下了暴雨，但是地里的大部分蔬菜还活着，是好事，故这是很幸运地，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
昨晚下了暴雨。幸运的是，地里的大部分蔬菜还活着。
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】主语more chances 是动词offer的承受者，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，offer的过去分词是offered。
故选：D。
在英语课上，学生们被提供更多的机会在小组中相互学习。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】dream about梦见；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据分析句子结构和句意，结合the home to all the living things可知应该是关心地球。
故选：B。
世界地球日提醒人们要关心地球，所有生物的家园。
本题主要考查所给动词短语的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A雪花来自于哪里；B下雪时为什么很安静；C当小的缝隙困住了声波；D雪花如何飘落并聚集在一起。根据图片中最后一句So，it becomes quieter.（所以，它变得更安静。）可知图片内容是关于下雪时安静的原因。
故选：B。
从图片中，我们知道下雪时为什么是安静的。
理解图片内容，观察其与选项间的逻辑关系，即可选出连接词。
9.【答案】C
【解析】 instruction数学；entertainment娱乐；environment环境；achievement成就。根据"Mengzi's mother makes three moves"tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the Best"可知，此处是"一位母亲竭尽全力为儿子提供最好的环境"。
故选：C。
"孟母三迁"的故事讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Our computer is working again"可知，修理了之后对现在的影响就是电脑可以工作了，用现在完成时have/has done的结构。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C一般现在时；D现在完成时。
故选：D。
—我们的电脑又能工作了！
—是的。我们的信息技术老师把它修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
掌握现在完成时的意义和结构，根据时间状语和提示信息选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A所以，表因果关系；B如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；C如果，引导条件状语从句；D尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，可知you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower（你到达南京紫峰大厦的顶层）是更好的俯瞰整个城市的条件，用条件状语从句，表肯定。
故选：C。
如果你到达南京紫峰大厦的顶层你可能会更好地看到整个城市。
分析句子，确定句子类型，结合所学语法知识和语境即可选出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】it它；one一个；this这；that那。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了find it+形容词+to do sth句型结构，其中it是形式宾语；真正宾语是动词不定式，形容词是宾语补足语。
故选：A。
Vicky发现人们每天有一个均衡的饮食是重要的。
本题主要考查it作形式宾语的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！本句中形容词是beautiful，可数名词复数是flowers，主语是we，谓语是enjoyed，地点状语是at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival。
故选：D。
-在南京国际梅花节我们欣赏到了多么美丽的花啊！
-是的，在那儿我忍不住停下来拍照。
掌握感叹句的基本句型，结合题干，确定句子类型，即可写出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.你能向谁寻求帮助，疑问句语序；B.你是否可以学得好；C.你能领先；D.为什么你开始学习英语。decides后应用宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除A。根据How much you devote decides（你付出多少决定着）你是否可以学得好。
故选：B。
英语学习本身并不难。你付出多少决定着你是否可以学得好。
本题考查宾语从句，熟记知识点，结合语境和选项，即可选出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure我很乐意；You're welcome不用谢。根据上文Would you like to water the garden with me，Stacey？"你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，斯泰西"及下文I'm coming"我就来了"可知，此处是"很乐意"。
故选：C。
-你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，斯泰西？
-很乐意。我来了！
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】C、B、C、A、C、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放，所以青少年在一些受欢迎的博物馆前排队是很常见的。rare稀有的；special特殊的；common常见的；awful糟糕的。根据More and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free（中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放）可知，因为免费，所以参观的人数变多，青少年排队参观很常见。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：随着过去几年博物馆热度的日益高涨，中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣。easier更简单的；stronger更强大的；weaker更虚弱的；closer更近的。根据teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring museums（中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣）可知，因为博物馆的热度渐渐变高，青少年才会越感兴趣，结合选项stronger更强大的符合句意。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：据《教育家》杂志报道，从2017年到2021年，青少年每年参观博物馆的人数从2.2亿增加到2.9亿。answers答案；changes改变；visits参观；secrets秘密。根据…by teenagers to museums（青少年……博物馆）并结合常识可知，青少年参观博物馆符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了吸引年轻的游客，许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品，以传播中国文化。purpose目的；record记录；ability能力；chance机会。根据many museums are creating more activities and products for the …of spreading Chinese culture（许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品……传播中国文化）可知，博物馆创造更多的活动和产品，是为了传播中国文化。for the purpose of固定搭配，表示为了。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：例如，在中国杭州工艺美术博物馆，青少年们在春节假期聚集在一起制作纸伞。showed展示；looked看；gathered聚集；turned变成。根据teenagers …around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday（青少年们在春节假期…在一起制作纸伞）结合选项可知，gathered聚集符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：游客们戴着白手套，手里拿着小工具，体验了考古学家的日常工作。strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；daily日常的；extra额外的。根据visitors got to experience the …work of archaeologists（游客可以体验考古学家的……工作）并结合选项可知，daily日常的符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：除了这些青少年喜欢的活动外，一些博物馆还举办了主要为青少年设计的活动。mainly主要地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据Apart from these teenager- favorite activities，some museums have events …designed for teenagers.（除了这些青少年喜欢的活动外，一些博物馆还举办了…为青少年设计的活动。）可知，博物馆不仅有青少年喜欢的活动，还有一些专门为青少年设计的项目。mainly主要地符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：除了这种线下形式，故宫博物院还为他们创建了官方网站。report报道；artworks艺术作品；cinema电影院；website网站。根据前一句Besides this offline form（除了这种线下方式）可知，上文在讲线下方式，这里要开始讲线上方式。结合选项，website与线上有关，符合语境。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：在这里，在线游客可以以漫画书的形式参观博物馆。style风格；order顺序；face脸；shape形状。根据online visitors may go on a visit at the museum in the style of a comic book（在线游客可以以漫画书的形式参观博物馆）可知，博物馆以漫画书的形式给游客呈现展览。故选A。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：被问到她想如何度过她的假期时，参观博物馆将是她的第一选择。why为什么；how如何；whether是否；when什么时候。根据…was asked on …she would like to spend her holidays（被问到…度过她的假期时）以及下文的方式a museum visit（参观图书馆）可知，这里表示如何度过假期。故选B。
本文主要介绍了为了获得年前游客的关注，博物馆正在推出一些新的活动和产品。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Mary's monthly spending中Housing和20.00%可知，玛丽把大部分钱花在住房上面。故选C。
（2）根据Peter's monthly spending和Mary's monthly spending中的数字进行比较可知，彼得和玛丽的月支出中所占的比例相同的是保险，都是5.60%。故选C。
（3）根据图表中的信息可知，彼得每月花在食物上的开支是11.10%，玛丽每月花在食物上的开支是12.00%，因此两个人都把超过10.00%的钱花在食物上。故选D。
本文介绍了彼得和玛丽每月日常开销的情况。
通读全文，理解图表的信息，阅读题目后返回图表并找出与题目相对应的信息，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段At that time，Michelangelo，Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living，working and studying in Florence.（当时，米开朗基罗、列奥纳多•达•芬奇和伽利略都是在佛罗伦萨生活、工作和学习的人。）可知许多名人曾经在佛罗伦萨学习、工作和生活，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中As one of China's great former capitals，Xi'an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty，a golden age of art and poetry. （作为中国伟大的旧都之一，西安在艺术和诗歌的黄金时代——唐代，发展成为世界上最大的城市。）以及句子The wall，almost 14 kilometres long，was originally built for guarding against danger，but nowadays，it's a great way to experience Xi'an：from here，you can get an amazing view of the city.（长城长近14公里，最初是为了防险而建的，但现在，它是体验西安的一个好方法：从这里，你可以看到这座城市的美景。）可知介绍了西安必看的景点，过去与现在和城市的价值。根据文中Florence's history is alive with the memory of a time when art，culture and science were being reborn.In the late 13th century，the Renaissance began here before spreading to the rest of Europe.（佛罗伦萨是意大利著名的历史名城之一，是许多惊人想法和发现的发源地!佛罗伦萨的历史充满了艺术、文化和科学重生的记忆。13世纪晚期，文艺复兴运动在传播到欧洲其他地区之前就在这里开始了。）以及句子In Florence today you can experience the old and the new.Historic sites are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops.While you are trying the delicious local food.You can decide which interesting places to visit next.（今天在佛罗伦萨，你可以体验到古老和新的。历史遗迹与高档餐厅和高档商店相邻。当你品尝当地美食的时候。你可以决定接下来参观哪些有趣的地方。）可知介绍了佛罗伦萨必看的景点，过去与现在和城市的价值，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Xi'an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.（西安无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。）以及句子Florence's history is alive with the memory of a time when art，culture and science were being reborn.（佛罗伦萨是意大利著名的历史名城之一，是许多惊人想法和发现的发源地!佛罗伦萨的历史充满了艺术、文化和科学重生的记忆。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了中国西安和意大利佛罗伦萨两个历史悠久的城市以及解释了这两个城市受欢迎的原因，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国西安和意大利佛罗伦萨两个历史悠久的城市。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段A boy and a dog were in a field.It was getting dark.A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet.（一个男孩和一只狗在田野里。天渐渐黑了。一艘宇宙飞船正试图降落在一个未知的星球上。）可知这个故事发生在晚上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段The captain saw a huge monster.He jumped onto its leg.He climbed up and went into the monster's head."Now I can control you，"he said.（船长看到了一个巨大的怪物。他跳到它的腿上。他爬了上去，钻进了怪物的脑袋。"现在我可以控制你了，"他说。）以及第十二段Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground."（奥斯卡扑向比利，把他打倒在地。）可知奥斯卡扑向比利并把他打倒在地，因为他完全受船长控制。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十一段The captain was looking at the boy，too."Kill that creature，"he said.（船长也在看那个男孩。"杀了那个家伙，"他说。）可推断出船长很不友好。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段A boy and a dog were in a field.It was getting dark.A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet.（一个男孩和一只狗在田野里。天渐渐黑了。一艘宇宙飞船正试图降落在一个未知的星球上。）可推断出这是一篇科幻小说。故选C。
文章主要讲述了一个男孩和一只狗在玩耍，看见一艘故障中的宇宙飞船，飞船中的船长要找到更强大的生物然后控制他并且控制这个星球，但是船长进到了狗的脑子里，他控制狗去杀了小男孩，但是后来船长被狗摇出来了，死了，后来男孩和狗回家了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."（蒂蒙斯说："那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。"）可知蒂蒙斯受到大学老师的话的影响。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Make a game of giving—you can give yourself points for different little things，"Martin said.（制作一个给予的游戏---你可以为不同的小事给自己加分，"马丁说。）可知马丁通过描述一种可能的情况来解释什么是"复合善良"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."（蒂蒙斯说："那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。"）以及第一段Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission（任务） to change the world，one small act of kindness at a time.（肖恩•艾略特•马丁和潘乔•蒂蒙斯是有改变世界使命的朋友，一次做一件小小的善举。）以及第二段That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change，which they published as an e-book.（这就是他们以电子书形式出版的新书《快速改变世界》的主题。）以及第四段The project is inspired（启发） by another kindness- related book Martin worked on years ago.（这本书的灵感来自于马丁多年前写的另一本与慈善有关的书。）可知正确的顺序应为：④①③②。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."（蒂蒙斯说："那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。"）可推断出此处介绍了蒂蒙斯受到大学老师的话的影响。可推断出"两位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影响"应放在④处，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段 "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."（蒂蒙斯说："那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。"）可知这篇短文主要介绍了蒂蒙斯和马丁的新书《快速改变世界》。这本书的主题是通过每个人的小善举来改变世界。故最佳标题应为：善行能带来改变。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了蒂蒙斯和马丁的新书《快速改变世界》。这本书的主题是通过每个人的小善举来改变世界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】relax
【解析】relax放松，根据从句时态及usually可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词relax用原形。
故答案为：relax。
当我放学回家时，我通常通过看体育节目来放松。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42.【答案】choice
【解析】这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"选择"可知，填choice。
故答案为：choice。
周末，登上紫金山，享受新鲜空气是一个不错的选择。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】strict
【解析】strict严格的，在句中作定语。
故答案为：strict。
琳达是一位非常严厉的老师，但我们都喜欢她，因为她总是乐于助人。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】worth
【解析】根据is also 可知空格处应该填形容词，"值得"的英语表达是worth。
故答案为：worth。
南京博物馆也值得一游，因为我们可以在那里了解更多关于南京的过去。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】live
【解析】提示"现场直播"可知，是副词live，这里修饰动词covered。
故答案为：live。
你能告诉我篮球赛什么时候现场直播吗？我不想错过它。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】to save
【解析】所给词是动词，根据they do everything they can 可知这里用填动词不定式to save作目的状语。
故答案为：to save。
作为动物爱好者，他们竭尽全力拯救野生动物。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
47.【答案】the smartest
【解析】根据in the world可知smart用最高级smartest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。
故答案为：the smartest。
哦，她笑了！她点头！她明白！我们有世界上最聪明的狗。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
48.【答案】excited
【解析】make +n.+adj.使得……怎么样，形容词excited的意思是"感到兴奋的"，常常用来描述人，形容词exciting的意思是"令人兴奋的"，常常用来描述物，"使我们非常兴奋"描述的是人。
故答案为：excited。
大熊猫丫丫回到中国的消息使我们非常兴奋。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
49.【答案】service
【解析】serve是动词，根据a great可知空格处填名词，serve的名词是service服务。
故答案为：service。
治疗犬已经被引入到许多城市，为有需要的患者提供了良好的服务。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
50.【答案】nineties
【解析】所给词ninety是基数词，根据 in her 可知短语in one's nineties在某人九十多岁。
故答案为：nineties。
虽然我的祖母已经九十多岁了，但她仍然很健康，可以每天早上遛狗。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】think of
【小题2】really
【小题3】in our daily lives
【小题4】pioneers
【小题5】at that time
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：你能帮我想出一项发明吗？根据Can you help me…an invention？（你能帮我……一个发明吗？）并结合短语help sb.do sth.可知，此处缺一个动词，用动词原形作宾补。think of动词短语，意思是想到，想起。故填：think of。
（2）考查副词。句意：它真的是如此伟大的发明吗？根据Is it…such a great invention？（它……是如此伟大的发明吗？）可知，本句句子结构完整，此时可以考虑填入一个副词，作状语。really真地，副词。故填：really。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：想想它在我们的日常生活中被使用地多么经常。根据Think about how often it's used（想一下它经常用于）及后文You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags…almost everywhere!（你可以看到衣服、裤子、鞋子、包上的拉链... ...几乎到处都是！）可知拉链经常用于日常生活中。in our daily lives在我们日常生活中，是介词短语，作状语。故填：in our daily lives。
（4）考查名词。句意：那里列出了不同发明的先驱者。根据后文For example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.（例如，它提到拉链是由惠特科姆贾德森在1893年发明的）可知，前文列出很多发明的发明者。pioneer先驱者，创办者，是可数名词；根据后面的were可知，用复数形式。故填：pioneers。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：但在那时，它并没有被广泛使用。根据后文it wasn't used widely（没有被广泛使用）可知，在那时候并没有被广泛使用。at that time在那时候，是介词短语，作状语。故填：at that time。
本文是发生在Paul和Roy之间的对话，两个人讨论了拉链这个发明的故事。
连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
52.【答案】spreads
【解析】细节理解题
（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes，which enchants many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm（它继续给人们带来许多古老的故事和英雄，以其艺术魅力迷住了许多中国人和外国人）"可推理出，京剧在全国传播开来，空白处应填表示"传播"含义的动词，因主语为单数且句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填spreads。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段" In the beginning，Beijing did not have its own style of opera（一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格）"、"Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province（乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）游览江苏扬州时，曾观看并欣赏过一些徽班表演）"、"four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong's 80th birthday celebration in 1790，which proved successful（1790年，四个徽班团体应邀在北京为乾隆八十大寿表演，结果获得成功）"以及"Over time，it developed its own artistic style and a complete repertoire（随着时间的推移，它发展出了自己的艺术风格和完整的曲目）"可知第二段主要讲了京剧的历史或发展过程，故填history/development。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"According to legend，Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province.（相传乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）游览江苏扬州时，曾观看并欣赏过一些徽班表演。）"可知，徽班的表演引起了乾隆皇帝游览扬州时的极大注意，故填attention/interest。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much，four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong's 80th birthday celebration in 1790，which proved successful由于乾隆非常喜欢徽班表演，1790年乾隆八十大寿时，四个徽班团体应邀到北京演出，取得了成功）"可知1790年，为了庆祝乾隆八十大寿，徽班会被邀请到北京，结果获得了成功，根据空白处前面的冠词可知空白处应填名词，故填success。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段" From then on，they lived in the capital，mostly performing for the palace，and then later also performing for the public（从那时起，他们住在首都，主要为宫殿演出，后来也为公众表演）"可知，空白处应填表示"家"含义的名词，故填home（s）。
（6）推理判断题。根据第二段"Over the years，Beijing Opera developed and changed，borrowing parts of other opera styles，particularly Kunqu Opera，which had been popular in the palace before 1790.（多年来，京剧发展变化，借鉴了其他戏曲风格的部分，尤其是1790年之前在宫廷流行的昆曲）"可推理出其他的戏剧品种也被引入京剧，空白处应填表示"引入"含义的动词，故填introduced/brought。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段" Singing，recitation，acting，and acrobatic fighting are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera（唱、念、做、打是京剧的四大艺术手段和四大基本功）"可知，京剧的四大基本功由唱、念、做、打构成，空白处应填表示"由……组成"含义的动词短语，be made up of为固定短语，含义为"由……组成"，符合语境，故填made。
（8）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture（它确实是中国文化的瑰宝）"可推理出人们高度赞扬京剧，speak highly of为固定短语，含义为"高度赞扬……"，符合句意，故填highly。
（9）推理判断题。根据最后一段" Beijing Opera is a prized form of theater in China.It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes（京剧是中国一种珍贵的戏剧形式。它继续使许多古老的故事和英雄有了生气）"可推理出京剧把古老的故事和英雄形象搬上舞台，使之具有了生命力，故填alive。
（10）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture（它确实是中国文化的瑰宝）"可推理出人们认为京剧毫无疑问是中国文化的瑰宝，There is no doubt that为固定句型，含义为"毫无疑问"，符合语境，故填doubt。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了京剧的相关情况。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】nstead
【小题2】losest
【小题3】ehind
【小题4】dded
【小题5】port
【小题6】arm
【小题7】ven
【小题8】irst
【小题9】ring
【小题10】hen
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：相反，他们设法通过想出有趣的游戏来玩。根据In ancient China，children didn't use electronic devices like smartphones，iPads，or computers for entertainment.（在中国古代，孩子们不使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑等电子设备来娱乐。）和首字母可知，此处指相反，他们设法通过想出有趣的游戏来玩，因此用副词Instead"反而，代替"。故填Instead。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在古代，看皮影戏是最接近于看电影或电视的娱乐方式。根据to watching a film or television for entertainment.（看电影或电视的娱乐方式。）可知，在古代，看皮影戏是最接近于看电影或电视的娱乐方式，结合首字母，此处用形容词close"接近的"，前面有the，因此用形容词的最高级形式。故填closest。
（3）考查介词。句意：民间艺人一边讲故事，一边跟着音乐唱歌，一边控制着屏风后面的木偶。根据shadow plays（皮影）可知，应该是艺人在屏风后面控制木偶，结合首字母，此处填behind"在......后面"。故填behind。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：2006年，皮影戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，2011年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2011.（2011年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录）可知，是被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，结合首字母，此处用动词add，add...to..."增加，加到"，主语it与动词add之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，前面有was，因此填add的过去分词。故填added。
（5）考查名词。句意：在清朝，从1644年到1911年，踢石球是中国北方地区的一项流行运动。根据Small stones were carved（雕刻） into balls and kicked around with feet.（小石头被雕刻成球，用脚踢来踢去。）可知，此处指踢石球是中国北方地区的一项流行运动，结合首字母，此处用名词sport"运动"，前面有a，因此sport用单数形式。故填sport。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这种游戏经常在冬天进行来保暖。根据This game was often played in winter（这种游戏经常在冬天进行）可知，做这种运动是为了保暖，结合首字母，此处用形容词warm，keep warm"保暖"。故填warm。
（7）考查副词。句意：在1999年，这个游戏甚至成为了在北京举行的全国比赛的一部分。根据a part of a national competition in Beijing.（在北京举行的全国比赛的一部分。）可知，这个游戏甚至成为了在北京举行的全国比赛的一部分，结合首字母，此处用副词even"甚至"。故填even。
（8）考查副词。句意：根据民间传说，在中国古代，鞭炮最初是用来驱赶年兽的。根据According to the folk tale（根据民间传说）可知，在中国古代，鞭炮最初是用来驱赶年兽的，结合首字母，此处用副词first"最初"。故填first。
（9）考查动词。句意：今天，每逢春节，人们仍会放鞭炮，以带来希望和好运。根据Today，firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival（今天，每逢春节，人们仍会放鞭炮）可知，其目的是为了带来希望和好运，结合首字母，此处用bring"带来"，用to do表示目的，前面有to，因此填动词原形。故填bring。
（10）考查连词。句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去戏弄他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，参与者躲起来，其中一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据句意可知，当其他孩子跑来跑去戏弄他时，遮住孩子的眼睛，结合首字母，此处用连词when"当......时候"。故填when。
本文主要介绍了几类中国古代孩子们从事的娱乐项目。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息并结合首字母填入合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语句通顺。
54.【答案】My study habits
I have some good study habits，such as creating an interest in what we learn，developing study skills and so on.（有什么好的学习习惯）These good habits help me learn better.（对它们的看法）I often try to create an interest in what I learn.As the saying goes，"Interest is the best teacher."When I learn something I am interested in，my brain is more active and it is also easier for me to focus on it for a long time.For example，I am a music fan，so I sometimes listen to English songs to practice my listening and speaking.In this way，I never get bored when learning English.Besides，I go over what I have learnt as often as possible.I often review all the notes I need to cover for each course，which helps me become more organized in study.Now I have become an active learner instead of a passive one.（它们是如何帮助我学习的）I think we should develop good study habits. 【高分句型一】It is not enough to just study hard. 【高分句型二】So，learn wisely.（我的建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think we should develop good study habits.我认为我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is not enough to just study hard.仅仅努力学习是不够的。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Which of the following festivals do we celebrate in June？（ ）
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. —Do you think Karen will be a great doctor？
—In fact，being a doctor___________carefulness，but she is careless sometimes.（ ）
A. repeats B. receives C. reduces D. requires
3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly!It's becoming a___________ language skill in the international community.（ ）
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. single
4. -- ________ have you lived in Canada？
-- For about ten years.（ ）
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
5. There was a rainstorm last night.___________，most of the vegetables in the field are still alive.（ ）
A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually
6. In English class，more chances ___________to students to learn from each other in groups.（ ）
A. offer B. will offer C. are offering D. are offered
7. Earth Day reminds people to___________the earth — the home to all the living things.（ ）
A. dream about B. care about C. hear about D. complain about
8. From the picture，we can know ___________.（ ）
A. where snowflakes come from
B. why it is quiet when it snows
C. when little gaps trap the sound waves
D. how snowflakes fall down and stay together
9. "Mengzi's mother makes three moves"tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the Best___________ for her son.（ ）
A. instruction B. entertainment C. environment D. achievement
10. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes.Our IT teacher ________ it.It took him about an hour.（ ）
A. will fix B. is fixing C. fixes D. has fixed
11. You may have a better view of the whole city，___________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.（ ）
A. so B. unless C. if D. though
12. Vicky finds ___________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day.（ ）
A. it B. one C. this D. that
13. —___________beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!
—Yes，I couldn't stop taking photos there.（ ）
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
14. English learning isn't hard itself.How much you devote decides __________.（ ）
A. who can you ask for help B. whether you can learn it well
C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn English
15. —Would you like to water the garden with me，Stacey？
— ___________.I'm coming!（ ）
A. Of course not B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. You're welcome
At the end of 2022，the building of a new part of the Palace Museum，one of the world's most visited tourist attractions，opened to the public as well.More and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free，so it is very（1） ______ for teenagers to queue up in front of some popular museums.
As the museum craze（狂热） has grown（2） ______ in the past few years，teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring museums，where they can lose themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past.According to Educator magazine，（3） ______ by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million between 2017 and 2021.
To draw younger visitors，many museums are creating more activities and products for the（4） ______ of spreading Chinese culture，including artifact（手工艺品） making，secret adventures，treasure repair，and some interesting courses.At the China Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum，for example，teenagers（5） ______ around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday.With white gloves on and little tools in their hands，visitors got to experience the（6） ______ work of archaeologists（考古学家），who often spend the whole day examining the remains（遗迹） of buildings and objects found in the ground.
Apart from these teenager- favorite activities，some museums have events（7） ______ designed for teenagers.A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is an exhibition hall that uses both visual and audio（视听） technology to help teenagers join in agriculture.Besides this offline form，the Palace Museum has also created its official（8） ______ for them.Here，online visitors may go on a visit at the museum in the（9） ______ of a comic book.
When Jane，a14- year- old girl，was asked on（10） ______ she would like to spend her holidays，a museum visit would be her first option."A museum is like a 3 D encyclopedia（百科全书）.I fall in love with learning through them."she said.
16. A. rare B. special C. common D. awful
17. A. easier B. stronger C. weaker D. closer
18. A. answers B. changes C. visits D. secrets
19. A. purpose B. record C. ability D. chance
20. A. showed B. looked C. gathered D. turned
21. A. strange B. noisy C. daily D. extra
22. A. mainly B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
23. A. report B. artworks C. cinema D. website
24. A. style B. order C. face D. shape
25. A. why B. how C. whether D. when
Q
Here are two tables about Peter's and Mary's monthly spending in their daily lives.
26. What does Mary spend most of her money on？ ______
A. Food. B. Buses and taxis.
C. Housing. D. Taxes.
27. Which item makes up the same percent of monthly spending for Peter and Mary？ ______
A. Housing. B. Food. C. Insurance. D. Taxes.
28. What can we know from the table？ ______
A. Mary has a car while Peter doesn't.
B. Peter saves some money every month.
C. Mary spends more money on entertainment than Peter.
D. Both people spend over 10 percent of their money on food.
Xi'an China
Xi'an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.Every year，millions of travellers visit the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shihuang，which is one of the most amazing historic sites in the world.
As one of China's great former capitals，Xi'an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty，a golden age of art and poetry.Chang' an，as it was known at the time，was the starting point of the Silk Road，which connected China to the world.It was here that Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels，which became the basis of Journey to the West.Historic sites from that time include the two Wild Goose Pagodas and the remains of the Daming Palace，which was the centre of the Tang court（朝廷）.
Today，Xi'an is a modern city，at the heart of China's Belt and Road initiative（倡议），but its long history can be seen everywhere：it is one of the few cities in the world that still have city walls.The
wall，almost 14 kilometres long，was originally built for guarding against danger，but nowadays，it's a great way to experience Xi'an：from here，you can get an amazing view of the city.
Florence Italy
Florence，one of the famous historic cities in Italy，is the birthplace of many amazing ideas and discoveries!
Florence's history is alive with the memory of a time when art，culture and science were being reborn.In the late 13th century，the Renaissance（文艺复兴） began here before spreading to the rest of Europe.At that time，Michelangelo，Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living，working and studying in Florence.During this period，they along with other great minds，contributed valuable artworks and made important scientific discoveries.
Florence is filled with art，science and history museums and ancient buildings，as well as historic universities.You can visit many of these places to experience and admire the amazing work and discoveries that happened during the Renaissance period.An example is Michelangelo's famous statue David，which he completed between 1501 and 1504.Another must-see is the University of Florence.It was started in 1321 and many famous people studied there in the Renaissance period.
In Florence today you can experience the old and the new.Historic sites are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops.While you are trying the delicious local food.You can decide which interesting places to visit next.
29. According to the passage，what can we know about two cities？ ______
A. Xi'an was the largest city in the world during the Song Dynasty.
B. Many famous people once studied，worked and lived in Florence，
C. You can visit the historic sites and try local food for free in Florence.
D. Xi'an was the heart of the silk road，which connected China to the world.
30. Which of the following do the two texts both mention？ ______
①must-see places ②past and present ③excellent education ④value of the city
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
31. What does the writer write this article for？ ______
A. To explain why the two cities are so popular.
B. To give advice on how to visit the two cities.
C. To introduce famous people in the two cities.
D. To encourage people to learn about the two cities' history.
S
A boy and a dog were in a field.It was getting dark.A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet.
The boy's name was Billy and his dog was called Oscar.
In the spaceship，the captain was unhappy.Something was wrong.He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land.
"Come on!"called the boy.The dog was happy.He was wagging（摇） his tail.Billy gave the dog a biscuit.Suddenly，Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise.Then they saw a light near some trees.
Only the captain was alive in the spaceship."I am alone，but I will find the strongest creature and control it.Then I will control the planet."
Billy called Oscar again but he didn't come.Oscar ran to the trees.
The captain got out of his spaceship.His spacesuit was uncomfortable.The air was fresh on this planet but he didn't take off his spacesuit.He saw huge green leaves everywhere.He climbed to the top of one of them and looked at the sky.It was dark blue.
Oscar smelled something.Maybe it was good to eat.He picked up a metal object with his teeth.
The captain saw a huge monster.He jumped onto its leg.He climbed up and went into the monster's head."Now I can control you，"he said.
Billy found Oscar.He was moving his head strangely.Billy shouted "Come here!"But Oscar didn't move.He just looked at Billy.
The captain was looking at the boy，too."Kill that creature，"he said.
Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground."Oscar!"cried Billy.He was scared and hit Oscar on his head.Then something small fell out of Oscar's ear and Oscar wagged his tail again.
The small "thing"was on the ground.The unlucky captain fainted（晕倒）.
The boy and the dog ran across the field and went home.
32. When did the story happen？ ______
A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon. D. At midnight.
33. Why did Oscar jump at Billy and knock him to the ground？ ______
A. He tried to eat more biscuits from Billy.
B. He didn't want to follow Billy back home.
C. He was completely controlled by the captain.
D. He was so scared that he hit Billy on the head.
34. Which word can best describe the captain？ ______
A. Careful. B. Dishonest. C. Generous. D. Unkind.
35. What kind of the text is this？ ______
A. A travel diary. B. A news report.
C. A science fiction. D. A romantic story.
T
Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission（任务） to change the world，one small act of kindness at a time.
① That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change，which they published as an e-book.
"The premise（前提） is that you don't really need to be a superstar or have a large amount of money to make the world a better place，"said Timmons，the founder of two organizations—Pennsylvania Youth Initiative and Connect in Effect.
② The project is inspired（启发） by another kindness- related book Martin worked on years ago.The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go.
Just a little effort
③ For example，the book gives readers ideas for good things to do in 60 seconds，with only ﹩ 1 or without even leaving the house.People are encouraged to get creative，too."Make a game of giving—you can give yourself points for different little things，"Martin said.
It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino（多米诺） effect of good deeds.
"If you praise one person，they're likely to praise two to five people，"Martin said.
Paying it forward
④ Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and opinions forward.
For Timmons，a teacher's compassion（同情） in college was a turning point for him.
"I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard，studied hard—and ended up failing the exams，"he recalled."But the professor pulled me aside and said，'You're an A student turning in C and D work because you're clearly dyslexic（诵读困难的） and not getting the help you need.'"
"That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."I've spent my career trying to pay that forward."
36. According to the passage，what can we know about Timmons？ ______
A. He was pretty good at studying when in college.
B. He was influenced by his college teacher's words.
C. He ran two companies when he was still a student.
D. He enjoyed being praised by others in his school life.
37. How did Martin explain what " compound kindness"is？ ______
A. By solving a difficult problem.
B. By telling an interesting story.
C. By describing a possible situation.
D. By making a detailed comparison.
38. What is the correct order of the following events？ ______
①Timmons continued studying to get two master's degrees.
②Martin and Timmons worked together to published an e-book.
③Martin worked on his first kindness-related book by himself.
④What teacher said made a difference to Timmons' study experience.
A. ②③④① B. ④①③② C. ①③②④ D. ④③②①
39. Where can we put the following sentence in the passage？ ______
Both authors' lives have been influenced by the kindness of others.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
40. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. True Friendship Lasts Long. B. Every Minute Matters.
C. Good Deeds Make a Difference. D. Good Education Works.
41. When I get home from school，I usually ______ （放松） by watching sports programs.
42. On weekends，it's a good ______ （选择） to climb the Purple Mountain and enjoy the fresh air.
43. Linda is quite a ______ （严格的） teacher，but we all like her because she is helpful all the time.
44. Nanjing Museum is also ______ （值得）a visit for we can learn more about Nanjing's past there.
45. Could you tell me when the basketball match will be covered ______ （现场直播）？ I don't want to miss it.
46. As animal-lovers，they do everything they can ______ （ save） wild animals.
47. Oh，she smiles!She nods!She understands!We' ve got ______ （ smart） dog in the world.
48. The news that the giant panda Yaya returned to China made us really ______ （ excite）.
49. Having been introduced in many cities，therapy dogs provide a great ______ （ serve） for patients in need.
50. Though my grandmother is in her ______ （ ninety），she is still healthy enough to walk her dog every morning.
51.
really；at that time；think of；in our daily lives；pioneers
Paul：Hey Roy，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world".
Can you help me（1） ______ an invention？
Roy：My pleasure!Let me think ...hmm ...I know!The zipper!
Paul：The zipper？Is it（2） ______ such a great invention？
Roy：Think about how often it's used（3） ______ .You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags…almost everywhere!
Paul：Well，you do seem to have a point...
Roy：Of course!I thought about it because I saw a website last week.The（4） ______ of different inventions were listed there.For example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But（5） ______ ， it wasn't used widely.
Paul：Really？So when did it become popular？
Roy：Around 1917.
(1)
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52. Chinese operas are traditional dramas including literature，music，dance，martial arts（武术），and acrobatics（杂技）.There are many local Chinese operas and some enjoy great popularity.Among them，Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China.
In the beginning，Beijing did not have its own style of opera.According to legend，Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province.The word ban means an opera company，while the world hui probably refers to Anhui Province.There were many famous Huiban groups performing in Yangzhou，and they performed various opera styles，including Erhuang and kunqu.Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much，four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong's 80th birthday celebration in 1790，which proved successful.From then on，they lived in the capital，mostly performing for the palace，and then later also performing for the public.Over the years，Beijing Opera developed and changed，borrowing parts of other opera styles，particularly Kunqu Opera，which had been popular in the palace before 1790.Over time，it developed its own artistic style and a complete repertoire（表演体系）.It is now considered as the crown of Chinese opera.
Singing，recitation，acting，and acrobatic fighting（唱、念、做、打） are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera.Footwork（腿脚功夫） and other movements express the actions such as riding a horse，rowing a boat，opening a door，going upstairs，climbing a hill，or travelling.Beijing Opera is a number of stylized（非写实的） actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings of happiness，anger，sorrow，surprise，fear and sadness.
There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera.Among them，the Four Famous Dans—Mei Lanfang，Cheng Yanqiu，Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known.They are experts in performing the role of Dan and each has its own artistic feature.Their wonderful performances are still praised by many people.
Beijing Opera is a prized form of theater in China.It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes，which enchants（使陶醉） many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm.As the most influential type of opera in China，Beijing Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional culture of Chinese nations.It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
Beijing Opera
Introduction
●As the most famous national opera，Beijing Opera（1） ______ across the country and becomes popular among people.
The（2） ______ of Beijing Opera
●Huiban performances caught Emperor Qianlong's great （3） ______ when he toured Yangzhou.
●In 1790，Huiban groups were invited to Beijing in order to celebrate Qianlong's 80th birthday，which turned out a（4） ______ .
●Later，Huiban groups made their（5） ______ in Beijing and gave performances to more people.
●Other opera styles were also （6） ______ to Beijing over the years.
●Beijing Opera developed its own style over-time and now has become the crown of Chinese opera.
Features of Beijing Opera
●The four artistic means and the four basic skills are（7） ______ up of singing，recitation，acting，and acrobatic fighting.
●It uses a lot of stylized actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings.
Famous masters of Beijing Opera
●Mei Lanfang，Cheng Yanqiu，Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known masters.
●Today people still speak （8） ______ of their wonderful performances.
Conclusion
●Beijing Opera brings ancient stories and heroes（9） ______ on stage.
●Beijing Opera contains unique charm which inspires spirits of Chinese people.There is no（10） ______ that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
53. In ancient China，children didn't use electronic devices like smartphones，iPads，or computers for entertainment.（1）I ______ ，they managed to have fun by coming up with interesting games to play.
In ancient times，watching shadow plays was the （2）c ______ thing to watching a film or television for entertainment.Folk artists controlled puppets（木偶）（3）b ______ a screen while telling stories and singing with music.During the Qing Dynasty，shadow play art reached its peak.In 2006，shadow play was considered as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产），and it was （4）a ______ to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2011.
During the Qing Dynasty，which lasted from 1644 to 1911，kicking a stone ball around was a popular （5）s ______ in the northern part of China.This game was often played in winter to keep （6）w ______ .Small stones were carved（雕刻） into balls and kicked around with feet.In 1999，this game （7）e ______ became a part of a national competition in Beijing.
According to the folk tale，firecrackers were （8）f ______ used to drive away a beast named Nian in ancient China.People would burn bamboo joints to make them blast（爆炸）.Later，gunpowder was invented，and it replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Today，firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to （9）b ______ hope and good luck.
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children that is popular all over China.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes （10）w ______ other kids run around to tease him or more commonly，participants hide and one child must try to find them.
Why not put away your electronic devices and give these traditional games a try？
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54. 英语校刊Teenage Journal 正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Good study habits are important to every student.For example，Millie often takes an active part in group discussions in order to understand the meanings of certain words.
What good study habits do you have？
What do you think of them？How do they help you with your study？
Please write down your opinions.
注意：
（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My study habits
I have some good study habits.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】The Spring Festival.春节，在阴历年一月一日；The Lantern Festival.元宵节，在阴历年一月十五；The Dragon Boat Festival.端午节，在阴历年五月五日；The Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节，在阴历年八月十五。在六月份庆祝端午节。
故选：C。
我们在六月庆祝下列哪个节日？
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A重复；B接受；C减少；D需要。根据句意，成为医生需要细心，用requires。
故选：D。
-你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？
-事实上，成为一名医生需要细心，但她有时会粗心。
掌握常见动词含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A表示相似的，B表示困难的，C表示必要的，D表示单一的、单个的。根据题干中The Chinese language is more and more popular.可知汉语越来越受欢迎，那么它应该是在国际社会成为一种必备的语音技能，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
-汉语越来越受欢迎。
-的确如此。它正在成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】how soon多久之后；how often 多久一次；how far多远；how long多久。根据答语"大约十年"可知问句询问"你在加拿大住了多久"。
故选：D。
-你在加拿大住了多久？
-大约十年。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A表示难过地，B表示幸运地，C表示突然地，D表示通常。根据题干There was a rainstorm last night可知，昨晚下了暴雨，但是地里的大部分蔬菜还活着，是好事，故这是很幸运地，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
昨晚下了暴雨。幸运的是，地里的大部分蔬菜还活着。
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】主语more chances 是动词offer的承受者，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，offer的过去分词是offered。
故选：D。
在英语课上，学生们被提供更多的机会在小组中相互学习。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】dream about梦见；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据分析句子结构和句意，结合the home to all the living things可知应该是关心地球。
故选：B。
世界地球日提醒人们要关心地球，所有生物的家园。
本题主要考查所给动词短语的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A雪花来自于哪里；B下雪时为什么很安静；C当小的缝隙困住了声波；D雪花如何飘落并聚集在一起。根据图片中最后一句So，it becomes quieter.（所以，它变得更安静。）可知图片内容是关于下雪时安静的原因。
故选：B。
从图片中，我们知道下雪时为什么是安静的。
理解图片内容，观察其与选项间的逻辑关系，即可选出连接词。
9.【答案】C
【解析】 instruction数学；entertainment娱乐；environment环境；achievement成就。根据"Mengzi's mother makes three moves"tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the Best"可知，此处是"一位母亲竭尽全力为儿子提供最好的环境"。
故选：C。
"孟母三迁"的故事讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Our computer is working again"可知，修理了之后对现在的影响就是电脑可以工作了，用现在完成时have/has done的结构。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C一般现在时；D现在完成时。
故选：D。
—我们的电脑又能工作了！
—是的。我们的信息技术老师把它修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
掌握现在完成时的意义和结构，根据时间状语和提示信息选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A所以，表因果关系；B如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；C如果，引导条件状语从句；D尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，可知you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower（你到达南京紫峰大厦的顶层）是更好的俯瞰整个城市的条件，用条件状语从句，表肯定。
故选：C。
如果你到达南京紫峰大厦的顶层你可能会更好地看到整个城市。
分析句子，确定句子类型，结合所学语法知识和语境即可选出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】it它；one一个；this这；that那。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了find it+形容词+to do sth句型结构，其中it是形式宾语；真正宾语是动词不定式，形容词是宾语补足语。
故选：A。
Vicky发现人们每天有一个均衡的饮食是重要的。
本题主要考查it作形式宾语的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！本句中形容词是beautiful，可数名词复数是flowers，主语是we，谓语是enjoyed，地点状语是at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival。
故选：D。
-在南京国际梅花节我们欣赏到了多么美丽的花啊！
-是的，在那儿我忍不住停下来拍照。
掌握感叹句的基本句型，结合题干，确定句子类型，即可写出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.你能向谁寻求帮助，疑问句语序；B.你是否可以学得好；C.你能领先；D.为什么你开始学习英语。decides后应用宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除A。根据How much you devote decides（你付出多少决定着）你是否可以学得好。
故选：B。
英语学习本身并不难。你付出多少决定着你是否可以学得好。
本题考查宾语从句，熟记知识点，结合语境和选项，即可选出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure我很乐意；You're welcome不用谢。根据上文Would you like to water the garden with me，Stacey？"你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，斯泰西"及下文I'm coming"我就来了"可知，此处是"很乐意"。
故选：C。
-你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，斯泰西？
-很乐意。我来了！
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】C、B、C、A、C、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放，所以青少年在一些受欢迎的博物馆前排队是很常见的。rare稀有的；special特殊的；common常见的；awful糟糕的。根据More and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free（中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放）可知，因为免费，所以参观的人数变多，青少年排队参观很常见。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：随着过去几年博物馆热度的日益高涨，中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣。easier更简单的；stronger更强大的；weaker更虚弱的；closer更近的。根据teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring museums（中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣）可知，因为博物馆的热度渐渐变高，青少年才会越感兴趣，结合选项stronger更强大的符合句意。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：据《教育家》杂志报道，从2017年到2021年，青少年每年参观博物馆的人数从2.2亿增加到2.9亿。answers答案；changes改变；visits参观；secrets秘密。根据…by teenagers to museums（青少年……博物馆）并结合常识可知，青少年参观博物馆符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了吸引年轻的游客，许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品，以传播中国文化。purpose目的；record记录；ability能力；chance机会。根据many museums are creating more activities and products for the …of spreading Chinese culture（许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品……传播中国文化）可知，博物馆创造更多的活动和产品，是为了传播中国文化。for the purpose of固定搭配，表示为了。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：例如，在中国杭州工艺美术博物馆，青少年们在春节假期聚集在一起制作纸伞。showed展示；looked看；gathered聚集；turned变成。根据teenagers …around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday（青少年们在春节假期…在一起制作纸伞）结合选项可知，gathered聚集符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：游客们戴着白手套，手里拿着小工具，体验了考古学家的日常工作。strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；daily日常的；extra额外的。根据visitors got to experience the …work of archaeologists（游客可以体验考古学家的……工作）并结合选项可知，daily日常的符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：除了这些青少年喜欢的活动外，一些博物馆还举办了主要为青少年设计的活动。mainly主要地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据Apart from these teenager- favorite activities，some museums have events …designed for teenagers.（除了这些青少年喜欢的活动外，一些博物馆还举办了…为青少年设计的活动。）可知，博物馆不仅有青少年喜欢的活动，还有一些专门为青少年设计的项目。mainly主要地符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：除了这种线下形式，故宫博物院还为他们创建了官方网站。report报道；artworks艺术作品；cinema电影院；website网站。根据前一句Besides this offline form（除了这种线下方式）可知，上文在讲线下方式，这里要开始讲线上方式。结合选项，website与线上有关，符合语境。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：在这里，在线游客可以以漫画书的形式参观博物馆。style风格；order顺序；face脸；shape形状。根据online visitors may go on a visit at the museum in the style of a comic book（在线游客可以以漫画书的形式参观博物馆）可知，博物馆以漫画书的形式给游客呈现展览。故选A。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：被问到她想如何度过她的假期时，参观博物馆将是她的第一选择。why为什么；how如何；whether是否；when什么时候。根据…was asked on …she would like to spend her holidays（被问到…度过她的假期时）以及下文的方式a museum visit（参观图书馆）可知，这里表示如何度过假期。故选B。
本文主要介绍了为了获得年前游客的关注，博物馆正在推出一些新的活动和产品。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Mary's monthly spending中Housing和20.00%可知，玛丽把大部分钱花在住房上面。故选C。
（2）根据Peter's monthly spending和Mary's monthly spending中的数字进行比较可知，彼得和玛丽的月支出中所占的比例相同的是保险，都是5.60%。故选C。
（3）根据图表中的信息可知，彼得每月花在食物上的开支是11.10%，玛丽每月花在食物上的开支是12.00%，因此两个人都把超过10.00%的钱花在食物上。故选D。
本文介绍了彼得和玛丽每月日常开销的情况。
通读全文，理解图表的信息，阅读题目后返回图表并找出与题目相对应的信息，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段At that time，Michelangelo，Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living，working and studying in Florence.（当时，米开朗基罗、列奥纳多•达•芬奇和伽利略都是在佛罗伦萨生活、工作和学习的人。）可知许多名人曾经在佛罗伦萨学习、工作和生活，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中As one of China's great former capitals，Xi'an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty，a golden age of art and poetry. （作为中国伟大的旧都之一，西安在艺术和诗歌的黄金时代——唐代，发展成为世界上最大的城市。）以及句子The wall，almost 14 kilometres long，was originally built for guarding against danger，but nowadays，it's a great way to experience Xi'an：from here，you can get an amazing view of the city.（长城长近14公里，最初是为了防险而建的，但现在，它是体验西安的一个好方法：从这里，你可以看到这座城市的美景。）可知介绍了西安必看的景点，过去与现在和城市的价值。根据文中Florence's history is alive with the memory of a time when art，culture and science were being reborn.In the late 13th century，the Renaissance began here before spreading to the rest of Europe.（佛罗伦萨是意大利著名的历史名城之一，是许多惊人想法和发现的发源地!佛罗伦萨的历史充满了艺术、文化和科学重生的记忆。13世纪晚期，文艺复兴运动在传播到欧洲其他地区之前就在这里开始了。）以及句子In Florence today you can experience the old and the new.Historic sites are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops.While you are trying the delicious local food.You can decide which interesting places to visit next.（今天在佛罗伦萨，你可以体验到古老和新的。历史遗迹与高档餐厅和高档商店相邻。当你品尝当地美食的时候。你可以决定接下来参观哪些有趣的地方。）可知介绍了佛罗伦萨必看的景点，过去与现在和城市的价值，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Xi'an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.（西安无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。）以及句子Florence's history is alive with the memory of a time when art，culture and science were being reborn.（佛罗伦萨是意大利著名的历史名城之一，是许多惊人想法和发现的发源地!佛罗伦萨的历史充满了艺术、文化和科学重生的记忆。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了中国西安和意大利佛罗伦萨两个历史悠久的城市以及解释了这两个城市受欢迎的原因，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国西安和意大利佛罗伦萨两个历史悠久的城市。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段A boy and a dog were in a field.It was getting dark.A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet.（一个男孩和一只狗在田野里。天渐渐黑了。一艘宇宙飞船正试图降落在一个未知的星球上。）可知这个故事发生在晚上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段The captain saw a huge monster.He jumped onto its leg.He climbed up and went into the monster's head."Now I can control you，"he said.（船长看到了一个巨大的怪物。他跳到它的腿上。他爬了上去，钻进了怪物的脑袋。"现在我可以控制你了，"他说。）以及第十二段Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground."（奥斯卡扑向比利，把他打倒在地。）可知奥斯卡扑向比利并把他打倒在地，因为他完全受船长控制。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十一段The captain was looking at the boy，too."Kill that creature，"he said.（船长也在看那个男孩。"杀了那个家伙，"他说。）可推断出船长很不友好。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段A boy and a dog were in a field.It was getting dark.A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet.（一个男孩和一只狗在田野里。天渐渐黑了。一艘宇宙飞船正试图降落在一个未知的星球上。）可推断出这是一篇科幻小说。故选C。
文章主要讲述了一个男孩和一只狗在玩耍，看见一艘故障中的宇宙飞船，飞船中的船长要找到更强大的生物然后控制他并且控制这个星球，但是船长进到了狗的脑子里，他控制狗去杀了小男孩，但是后来船长被狗摇出来了，死了，后来男孩和狗回家了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."（蒂蒙斯说："那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。"）可知蒂蒙斯受到大学老师的话的影响。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Make a game of giving—you can give yourself points for different little things，"Martin said.（制作一个给予的游戏---你可以为不同的小事给自己加分，"马丁说。）可知马丁通过描述一种可能的情况来解释什么是"复合善良"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."（蒂蒙斯说："那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。"）以及第一段Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission（任务） to change the world，one small act of kindness at a time.（肖恩•艾略特•马丁和潘乔•蒂蒙斯是有改变世界使命的朋友，一次做一件小小的善举。）以及第二段That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change，which they published as an e-book.（这就是他们以电子书形式出版的新书《快速改变世界》的主题。）以及第四段The project is inspired（启发） by another kindness- related book Martin worked on years ago.（这本书的灵感来自于马丁多年前写的另一本与慈善有关的书。）可知正确的顺序应为：④①③②。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."（蒂蒙斯说："那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。"）可推断出此处介绍了蒂蒙斯受到大学老师的话的影响。可推断出"两位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影响"应放在④处，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段 "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."（蒂蒙斯说："那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。"）可知这篇短文主要介绍了蒂蒙斯和马丁的新书《快速改变世界》。这本书的主题是通过每个人的小善举来改变世界。故最佳标题应为：善行能带来改变。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了蒂蒙斯和马丁的新书《快速改变世界》。这本书的主题是通过每个人的小善举来改变世界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】relax
【解析】relax放松，根据从句时态及usually可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词relax用原形。
故答案为：relax。
当我放学回家时，我通常通过看体育节目来放松。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42.【答案】choice
【解析】这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"选择"可知，填choice。
故答案为：choice。
周末，登上紫金山，享受新鲜空气是一个不错的选择。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】strict
【解析】strict严格的，在句中作定语。
故答案为：strict。
琳达是一位非常严厉的老师，但我们都喜欢她，因为她总是乐于助人。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】worth
【解析】根据is also 可知空格处应该填形容词，"值得"的英语表达是worth。
故答案为：worth。
南京博物馆也值得一游，因为我们可以在那里了解更多关于南京的过去。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】live
【解析】提示"现场直播"可知，是副词live，这里修饰动词covered。
故答案为：live。
你能告诉我篮球赛什么时候现场直播吗？我不想错过它。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】to save
【解析】所给词是动词，根据they do everything they can 可知这里用填动词不定式to save作目的状语。
故答案为：to save。
作为动物爱好者，他们竭尽全力拯救野生动物。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
47.【答案】the smartest
【解析】根据in the world可知smart用最高级smartest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。
故答案为：the smartest。
哦，她笑了！她点头！她明白！我们有世界上最聪明的狗。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
48.【答案】excited
【解析】make +n.+adj.使得……怎么样，形容词excited的意思是"感到兴奋的"，常常用来描述人，形容词exciting的意思是"令人兴奋的"，常常用来描述物，"使我们非常兴奋"描述的是人。
故答案为：excited。
大熊猫丫丫回到中国的消息使我们非常兴奋。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
49.【答案】service
【解析】serve是动词，根据a great可知空格处填名词，serve的名词是service服务。
故答案为：service。
治疗犬已经被引入到许多城市，为有需要的患者提供了良好的服务。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
50.【答案】nineties
【解析】所给词ninety是基数词，根据 in her 可知短语in one's nineties在某人九十多岁。
故答案为：nineties。
虽然我的祖母已经九十多岁了，但她仍然很健康，可以每天早上遛狗。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】think of
【小题2】really
【小题3】in our daily lives
【小题4】pioneers
【小题5】at that time
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：你能帮我想出一项发明吗？根据Can you help me…an invention？（你能帮我……一个发明吗？）并结合短语help sb.do sth.可知，此处缺一个动词，用动词原形作宾补。think of动词短语，意思是想到，想起。故填：think of。
（2）考查副词。句意：它真的是如此伟大的发明吗？根据Is it…such a great invention？（它……是如此伟大的发明吗？）可知，本句句子结构完整，此时可以考虑填入一个副词，作状语。really真地，副词。故填：really。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：想想它在我们的日常生活中被使用地多么经常。根据Think about how often it's used（想一下它经常用于）及后文You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags…almost everywhere!（你可以看到衣服、裤子、鞋子、包上的拉链... ...几乎到处都是！）可知拉链经常用于日常生活中。in our daily lives在我们日常生活中，是介词短语，作状语。故填：in our daily lives。
（4）考查名词。句意：那里列出了不同发明的先驱者。根据后文For example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.（例如，它提到拉链是由惠特科姆贾德森在1893年发明的）可知，前文列出很多发明的发明者。pioneer先驱者，创办者，是可数名词；根据后面的were可知，用复数形式。故填：pioneers。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：但在那时，它并没有被广泛使用。根据后文it wasn't used widely（没有被广泛使用）可知，在那时候并没有被广泛使用。at that time在那时候，是介词短语，作状语。故填：at that time。
本文是发生在Paul和Roy之间的对话，两个人讨论了拉链这个发明的故事。
连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
52.【答案】spreads
【解析】细节理解题
（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes，which enchants many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm（它继续给人们带来许多古老的故事和英雄，以其艺术魅力迷住了许多中国人和外国人）"可推理出，京剧在全国传播开来，空白处应填表示"传播"含义的动词，因主语为单数且句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填spreads。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段" In the beginning，Beijing did not have its own style of opera（一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格）"、"Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province（乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）游览江苏扬州时，曾观看并欣赏过一些徽班表演）"、"four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong's 80th birthday celebration in 1790，which proved successful（1790年，四个徽班团体应邀在北京为乾隆八十大寿表演，结果获得成功）"以及"Over time，it developed its own artistic style and a complete repertoire（随着时间的推移，它发展出了自己的艺术风格和完整的曲目）"可知第二段主要讲了京剧的历史或发展过程，故填history/development。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"According to legend，Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province.（相传乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）游览江苏扬州时，曾观看并欣赏过一些徽班表演。）"可知，徽班的表演引起了乾隆皇帝游览扬州时的极大注意，故填attention/interest。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much，four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong's 80th birthday celebration in 1790，which proved successful由于乾隆非常喜欢徽班表演，1790年乾隆八十大寿时，四个徽班团体应邀到北京演出，取得了成功）"可知1790年，为了庆祝乾隆八十大寿，徽班会被邀请到北京，结果获得了成功，根据空白处前面的冠词可知空白处应填名词，故填success。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段" From then on，they lived in the capital，mostly performing for the palace，and then later also performing for the public（从那时起，他们住在首都，主要为宫殿演出，后来也为公众表演）"可知，空白处应填表示"家"含义的名词，故填home（s）。
（6）推理判断题。根据第二段"Over the years，Beijing Opera developed and changed，borrowing parts of other opera styles，particularly Kunqu Opera，which had been popular in the palace before 1790.（多年来，京剧发展变化，借鉴了其他戏曲风格的部分，尤其是1790年之前在宫廷流行的昆曲）"可推理出其他的戏剧品种也被引入京剧，空白处应填表示"引入"含义的动词，故填introduced/brought。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段" Singing，recitation，acting，and acrobatic fighting are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera（唱、念、做、打是京剧的四大艺术手段和四大基本功）"可知，京剧的四大基本功由唱、念、做、打构成，空白处应填表示"由……组成"含义的动词短语，be made up of为固定短语，含义为"由……组成"，符合语境，故填made。
（8）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture（它确实是中国文化的瑰宝）"可推理出人们高度赞扬京剧，speak highly of为固定短语，含义为"高度赞扬……"，符合句意，故填highly。
（9）推理判断题。根据最后一段" Beijing Opera is a prized form of theater in China.It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes（京剧是中国一种珍贵的戏剧形式。它继续使许多古老的故事和英雄有了生气）"可推理出京剧把古老的故事和英雄形象搬上舞台，使之具有了生命力，故填alive。
（10）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture（它确实是中国文化的瑰宝）"可推理出人们认为京剧毫无疑问是中国文化的瑰宝，There is no doubt that为固定句型，含义为"毫无疑问"，符合语境，故填doubt。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了京剧的相关情况。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】nstead
【小题2】losest
【小题3】ehind
【小题4】dded
【小题5】port
【小题6】arm
【小题7】ven
【小题8】irst
【小题9】ring
【小题10】hen
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：相反，他们设法通过想出有趣的游戏来玩。根据In ancient China，children didn't use electronic devices like smartphones，iPads，or computers for entertainment.（在中国古代，孩子们不使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑等电子设备来娱乐。）和首字母可知，此处指相反，他们设法通过想出有趣的游戏来玩，因此用副词Instead"反而，代替"。故填Instead。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在古代，看皮影戏是最接近于看电影或电视的娱乐方式。根据to watching a film or television for entertainment.（看电影或电视的娱乐方式。）可知，在古代，看皮影戏是最接近于看电影或电视的娱乐方式，结合首字母，此处用形容词close"接近的"，前面有the，因此用形容词的最高级形式。故填closest。
（3）考查介词。句意：民间艺人一边讲故事，一边跟着音乐唱歌，一边控制着屏风后面的木偶。根据shadow plays（皮影）可知，应该是艺人在屏风后面控制木偶，结合首字母，此处填behind"在......后面"。故填behind。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：2006年，皮影戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，2011年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2011.（2011年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录）可知，是被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，结合首字母，此处用动词add，add...to..."增加，加到"，主语it与动词add之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，前面有was，因此填add的过去分词。故填added。
（5）考查名词。句意：在清朝，从1644年到1911年，踢石球是中国北方地区的一项流行运动。根据Small stones were carved（雕刻） into balls and kicked around with feet.（小石头被雕刻成球，用脚踢来踢去。）可知，此处指踢石球是中国北方地区的一项流行运动，结合首字母，此处用名词sport"运动"，前面有a，因此sport用单数形式。故填sport。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这种游戏经常在冬天进行来保暖。根据This game was often played in winter（这种游戏经常在冬天进行）可知，做这种运动是为了保暖，结合首字母，此处用形容词warm，keep warm"保暖"。故填warm。
（7）考查副词。句意：在1999年，这个游戏甚至成为了在北京举行的全国比赛的一部分。根据a part of a national competition in Beijing.（在北京举行的全国比赛的一部分。）可知，这个游戏甚至成为了在北京举行的全国比赛的一部分，结合首字母，此处用副词even"甚至"。故填even。
（8）考查副词。句意：根据民间传说，在中国古代，鞭炮最初是用来驱赶年兽的。根据According to the folk tale（根据民间传说）可知，在中国古代，鞭炮最初是用来驱赶年兽的，结合首字母，此处用副词first"最初"。故填first。
（9）考查动词。句意：今天，每逢春节，人们仍会放鞭炮，以带来希望和好运。根据Today，firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival（今天，每逢春节，人们仍会放鞭炮）可知，其目的是为了带来希望和好运，结合首字母，此处用bring"带来"，用to do表示目的，前面有to，因此填动词原形。故填bring。
（10）考查连词。句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去戏弄他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，参与者躲起来，其中一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据句意可知，当其他孩子跑来跑去戏弄他时，遮住孩子的眼睛，结合首字母，此处用连词when"当......时候"。故填when。
本文主要介绍了几类中国古代孩子们从事的娱乐项目。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息并结合首字母填入合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语句通顺。
54.【答案】My study habits
I have some good study habits，such as creating an interest in what we learn，developing study skills and so on.（有什么好的学习习惯）These good habits help me learn better.（对它们的看法）I often try to create an interest in what I learn.As the saying goes，"Interest is the best teacher."When I learn something I am interested in，my brain is more active and it is also easier for me to focus on it for a long time.For example，I am a music fan，so I sometimes listen to English songs to practice my listening and speaking.In this way，I never get bored when learning English.Besides，I go over what I have learnt as often as possible.I often review all the notes I need to cover for each course，which helps me become more organized in study.Now I have become an active learner instead of a passive one.（它们是如何帮助我学习的）I think we should develop good study habits. 【高分句型一】It is not enough to just study hard. 【高分句型二】So，learn wisely.（我的建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think we should develop good study habits.我认为我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is not enough to just study hard.仅仅努力学习是不够的。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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