高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共43页。试卷主要包含了 考查动词时态， 考查情态动词， 考查状语从句， 考查表语从句， 非谓语动词， 考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
Women in Africa experience greater barriers to developing careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) than ____1____ in high-income countries do, with lack of funding a particular problem. Africa’s researchers badly need long-term, stable investment from internal and external funding sources, including venture capital. In the latest poll, 56% of respondents working in science in Africa cited a lack of funding as their ____2____ (great) career challenge, and it was the top concern for both men and women. If only Africa’s governments and the international donor community ____3____ do more to help scientists to realize their ambitions: even modest funding increases might go a long way ____4____ accelerating nation-building.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I worked as a sports journalist for my first 10 years with China Daily. I have ____5____ (close)followed how China has grown from a minor player in the international sports world into a global sports power.
____6____ it had a huge population, China was not much of a global force in sports until the 1980s. However, it was very good at table tennis at that time. The first major international breakthrough for China came in 1981 ____7____ its women’s volleyball team won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup. Understandably, sports fans went crazy. Parades celebrating the victory ____8____ (hold)on many university campuses ____9____ some students shouting slogans such as “revitalizing(振兴)China”, which has since become the goal of the nation.
____10____ (motivate)by the victory, China invested more of the limited resources in training athletes. The investment paid off, as China got ____11____ (it)first Olympic gold medal in shooting in 1984. In all, Chinese athletes won 15 gold medals in the Los Angeles Olympics,   ____12____ (set)the course to becoming a global sports power. In ____13____ past decade, Chinese athletes have been winning about 120 gold medals in international sports games every year.
As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary ____14____ (citizen)to play sports.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Is sport always fun ?
One afternoon in the last week of term, I saw three children from my son’s school in tears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains and ____15____ (throw) up several times when I noticed his sickness. Talking to other mothers, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.
What caused so much suffering? Sports day—not sports day at a highly competitive independent school, but at a large village primary.   ____16____ it causes no problem to the children who can fly ____17____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Even for those who enjoy ____18____ (run) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.
As for the reason ____19____ we put our children through this annual suffering, some may say that competition is character-building or it is a tradition of school life; some may assume ____20____ really matters is taking part not winning. I just felt pity for those children in tears or in pain.
Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun ____21____ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. More importantly, ____22____ (hide) a little from everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick at passing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side.
I wish that sports day could ____23____ (abandon) and replaced with some other summer event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be ____24____ (stressful) for the children and a lot more fun for the spectators.

Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.
Fear can be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart___25___ the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were ___26___ (likely) to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point ___27___ the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the heart is able to influence___28___ the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study show for the first time that the way ___29___ we deal with fear is different, depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping ___30___ when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see — and guide whether we see fear.”
___31___ (understand) this relationship further, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear. “So far we ___32___(find) an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear” Dr. Garfinkel said. “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear ___33___(deal) with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety, disorders, and also for ____34____ who are suffering from serious stress disorder.”

语法填空。
Surprise! A New Penguin
A team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community ____35____ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.
The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects ____36____ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from ____37____ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than ____38____ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones ____39____ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.
By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native ____40____ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population ____41____ (wipe) out.
Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population ____42____ (migrate) to New Zealand.
____43____ yellow-eyed penguins thrived (兴盛) in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s ____44____ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.

In the presence of animals
A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’ home in England _____45_____ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’ mental state more than the cruel therapies ____46____ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof ____47____ contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has been shown ____48____(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.
Scientist think that animal companionship is beneficial ____49____animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.
Not only do people seem ____50____ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year ____51____ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, ____52____(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.
Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with ____53____ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve ____54____ in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.

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Female Entertainers Fight Ageism in the Reality Show
A band of entertainment industry “has-beens” has stepped back into the spotlight in Older Sisters Riding Winds and Breaking Waves. It is a girl group knockout reality show ____55____ (feature) performers older than 30.
Produced by Mango TV, the reality show has made huge waves across China’s social platforms.The show consists of 30 seasoned, established female singers, actors and hosts, ____56____were born before 1990.
“____57____ some possibilities in life fade after you hit 30, you can still transcend time and reinvent yourself,” reads part of the show’s preamble(开场白), conveying a clear message ____58____ the ageism facing women.
Some contestants spoke out about their attitude towards aging and age discrimination.
Wu Xin, 37, a hostess on the popular variety show Happy Camp, ____59____(voice) her opinion, believing she’s at the best age of her life. “I used to limit myself due to a narrow vision, and thus missed a lot of opportunities. ____60____I get older, I’ve come to realize that I can do many things, so I decided ____61____(seize) this chance to stretch myself,” she said.
While some people see the successfully staged show as a progression in challenging society’s youth-obsessed pop culture, ____62____ remain doubtful and critical.
Some viewers reveal that their anxiety towards aging has gotten ____63____ (bad) after watching the show.
“My heart quivered as I heard 50-year-old Christy Chung say she still feels as young as 20 physically and would always be 18 at heart. The show actually points out the possibility _____64_____a woman’s actual age is neither acceptable for the public nor for herself,” reads a Weibo post by Tang Shuang, a senior fashion editor of Vogue China.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qin Yi, a film actress of great popularity in China, ___65___(die) in Shanghai on May 9. She was 100 years old.
___66___(bear)on Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, originally named Qin Dehe, was one of eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting in Chongqing, ___67___temporary capital of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45). She rose to stardom after the war as the leading role in Far Away Love, co-starring actor Zhao Dan.
After 1949, she joined the Shanghai Film Studio, ___68___ she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese ___69___(woman) on the movie and TV screens, such as in Woman Basketball Player No. 5, Song of the Youth, and Under the Eaves of Shanghai.
As one of the most popular film actresses in China through the 1950s and 60s, she ___70___(praise) by premier Zhou Enlai as ”the most___71___ (beautifully)woman in China“.
In her later years Qin spent much of her time and effort___72___ (take) care of her son, Jin Jie, who suffered from schizophrenia and died ___73___ the age of 59 in 2007, while carrying on with her acting career. She made one of her last film____74____(appear) in Legend of the Demon Cat(2017), directed by Chen Kaige.
Qin was named People’s Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker to win this honorary title from the Chinese government.

语法填空
Chinese teachers in U.K . Spark Debate.
Many people in Britain say the nation’s own education system needs to improve after a BBC documentary about Chinese teaching methods sparked fierce debate.
The documentary “Are our kids tough enough? Chinese school” ____75____ (broadcast) on Tuesday evening, focused on Bohunt School in hemisphere, southwest of London, ____76____ five Chinese teachers were recruited to teach 50 ninth-graders for a month using the same teaching methods they apply in Chinese.
The documentary also sparked fierce discussion online. Before and after it was broadcast, it had already become one of the top topics on twitter, with many education specialists____77____(comment).
Many British Twitter users complained not about the Chinese teachers, ____78____ about their   own country’s education system.
“They are right, British education has gone soft. Teachers are used and students have no discipline,” twitter user @dkenstone said.
One the BBC site, a debate____79____ (title) “what can British people learn from the Chinese education system?” became especially popular. One twitter user commented, “if British schools in the main, are places of constant supply entertainment to pupils (at break time and during lessons alike) then the name of these institutions____80____ be changed from schools to something else, maybe comedy clubs instead of schools — where the chief clown is normally the head teacher.”
Kathryn James, deputy general secretary of the national Association of head teachers in Britain, defended the British school system and said it had advantages ____81____ China’s. “it is always helpful for school leaders to learn from different systems.” she said.
However, student autonomy, questioning and the development of skills to allow students to think of themselves – key elements in British pedagogical approaches -do not appear to be part of the Chinese approach. ____82____ teachers involved in the program take lessons from the experiment, no doubt the Chinese teachers featured will also learn from the UK’s approach to____83____ (teach).
Richard Spencer, a correspondent for the daily Telegraph_____84_____ lived   in a china for six years with his children attending schools in the country, wrote in a column: “Chinese education is not, of course, perfect.one of the curiosities leaving a British where everyone worried about the state of our schools was to find the same is everywhere, even in China.”

语法填空
Smart phones were once the best thing to happen to the tech industry. In the 11 years since the iPhone made its debut, smart phones ____85____(include)just about every other gadget. And it is surprising that it ____86____ alter every business.
But ____87____ smart phones have achieved dominance, revolution is again in the air.
At Google’s and Apple’s recent developer conference, executives took the stage to show how much more irresistible they were making our phones. Then each company unveiled the software ____88____(help)you use your phone a lot less.
There’s reason for this seemingly contradictory engineering effort, and it’s ____89____ I call“Peak Screen”.
For much of the last decade, a technology industry ____90____(rule)by smart phones has pursued a singular goal of completely ____91____(conquer)our eyes. Tech has now captured pretty much all visual capacity. Americans spend three to four hours a day looking at their phones, and that’s the minimum estimation.
So tech giants are to build the beginning of something new: a ____92____(visual)tech world, a digital landscape ____93____ relies on voice assistants, headphones, watches and other wearables to take some pressure off our eyes.
We may simply end up adding new devices to our screen-addled lives, ____94____ it could change everything again. As I argued, in many ways screens have become to dominant in our lives. The sooner we find something else, the better.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday, a concert was held in Beijing at the China National Center for Performing Arts.   ___95___(feature)the Great Wall, it aims at promoting the___96___ (construct) of the Great Wall national cultural park and deepening the audiences’ understanding of the ancient relic.
The Great Wall-themed concert began in 2021 and this year, after consulting ___97___ (experience) experts and scholars, collecting feedback from fans, and going through several creative sessions and___98___(composition),the structure of the concert has been rearranged to include two classic pieces and four new creations.
All the___99___ (perform)music used rhythm and notes to display the marvelous scenery of the Great Wall and reconstruct the historical pictures of the Great Wall.
Musical pieces such as Hebei and Inner Mongolian folk songs are integrated together, ___100___ shows the ethnic variety as well as cultural variety that___101___ (hand)down through time and music for thousands of years inside and outside the Great Wall. The performance brought back the historical memory and presented___102___beautiful picture of the multi-cultural unity among different Chinese ethnic groups.
The plan of building of a Great Wall national park was put___103___in 2019.The choice of the Great Wall as the theme of the concert was made to restore the spirit of the Great Wall through traditional musical instruments and to create musical pieces that can____104____(true)represent their era.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或指导内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, ____105____(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights____106____(long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). Autumn Equinox begins this year on Sept 23 and ends on Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China____107____ (enter) the cool autumn. The cold air heading south meets the warm and wet air. The temperature also drops____108____ (frequent).
In South China, there is a custom____109____(know) as “having Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day.” Qiucai is a kind of wild amaranth. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the____110____ (villager) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which grows in the field, thin and about 20cm in length. Qiucai is taken back____111____made into soup called “Qiutang”.
On that day, people try to make eggs stand____112____end. According to experts, on the Autumn Equinox, the day and night____113____(be) of equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is a very conducive time to do that. But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to_____114_____lowest part of the egg. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a unique civilization ___115___(date) back over 5, 000 years, China has always been a place of special fascination for foreigners. In the past decades, interest in the rapidly developing nation___116___(grow) quickly. Foreigners have been coming to China not just for travel___117___for study, work, investment or cultural exchanges. Some find success in their careers and actively make contributions to China’s sustainable development.
“There are lots of things that we benefited from by ___118___(simple) being here in China,” said Jay Thornhill, ___119___Australian-American who co-founded one online shopping platform based in Shanghai. “When you combine a huge well-educated and hardworking population with the ability to manufacture and build just about anything that____120____(exist) in the world, you get a very productive business environment. ”
Having foreigners working and living in China achieves more than just economic benefits. It can be a cultural contribution ___121___ builds a bridge of mutual understanding and friendship between individuals and nations.
In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners ___122___(follow) their dreams. “The Chinese people are tolerant of language and cultural barriers and usually approach these differences with curiosity rather than ___123___(judge), ” he said.
In ancient times, the Venetian merchant Marco Polo’s book fascinated many. Today China’s rapid growth and ____124____(it) favorable environment and the expatriates’ exciting stories have stimulated foreigners’ interest in the nation.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, ____125____ impression of it is different to what you might think.
____126____(grow) up in the UK, I was used to eating a typical Chinese food, which ____127____(regard) as being from Guangdong, like pork in sweet and sour sauce,____128____(probable) with some rice and spring rolls on the side.
And now, what do foreigners think of Chinese food?As they know more Chinese culture, you’ll be glad ____129____(know) that Britons are more fascinated by Chinese food. In the UK there are more ____130____(region) Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China.
However,____131____(attitude) towards Chinese food have not quite changed completely. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar ____132____ this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet?” Yes, and of course, some Chinese people do eat dogs, ____133____ to foreigners is like “eating a member of one’s family”. But that’s ____134____ foreigners still know little about Chinese culture.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each morning, amateur___135___ (cycle) Cui Yue rides his bicycle along the Tanglai Canal in Yinchuan, capital of northwest China’s Ningxia Hui. Autonomous Region, to enjoy the picturesque natural scenery. Born and___136___(raise) in the city, 68-year-old Cui said cycling along the canal allows him to experience the city’s improving ecology after several waterfront parks were built in recent years.
The over-2,000-year-old canal that Cui ___137___(frequent) was built during tne Han Dynasty, aimed at bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia___138___helping him the region with vast deserts into farmland. The canal___139___(include）in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures in 2017. Through the ages, it is still functioning __140__an ecological corridor and is the largest___141___ (natural) flowing trunk canal in the Yellow River irrigation area.
Along the canal’s 75-km section___142___(run) through urban Yinchuan, several parks have been built with walking and cycling routes, contributing to the city’s expanding green space mapped out for public leisure. In the city’s rural areas, the canal is a water source for farms and wetlands,playing a role in___143___(agriculture) development and ecological protection. It is also one of the water sources for wetlands and a large artificial lake,___144___ have become habitats for hundreds of migratory bird species.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is easy to get carried away in ___145___ argument. While ___146___(have) a reasonable conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seems like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person___147___understanding. The Empathy (共鸣) Challenge is an exercise ___148___ (create) by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chanice teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where students learn to communicate___149___(effective).
In her blog, Chance explains ___150___ is important to listen to people who disagree with you. “As they explain their position, you listen for their hidden values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it. ”
Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try. As she couldn’t understand why many people preferred ___151___(vote) for Donald Trump, she found three Trump’s voters and spoke with them.
Through asking questions, Chance was able to understand them and realize they had similar feelings. One man, an Orthodox Jew, ___152___ (explain) that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant eager for freedom. The third was a lawyer ___153___ believed that honesty was important to political leaders.
Although Chance and those people had different political ____154____(belief), they were able to relate to the life values of others. And that’s the point of the exercise -to understand others as fellow human beings.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland’s beautiful countryside ____155____ (have) a great influence on its people and traditions up till now. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ____156____ (offer) something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ____157____ true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____158____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and ____159____ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day ____160____ their morning song. With all this ____161____ (beautiful), it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions ____162____ include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re ____163____ (luck), you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely ____164____ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Latin American music is one of the most popular music in the world. Sometimes it ___165___(call) Latin music, which includes the music of many countries and comes in many varieties. Some critics have defined Latin music as a___166___ (combine) of four elements: music style, geography, cultural background of artist and language, the first of which contains all music styles generated from Latin countries, such as salsa, merengue, bachata as well as others ___167___   (gain)   from more mainstream styles, such as Latin pop, rock, jazz and hip- hop. Latin music ___168___ (influence)   American popular music, jazz, rhythm and blues and even country music for long.
The Argentine tango was ___169___worldwide success in the 1930's, ___170___ it was common in dance halls for a Latin orchestra to alternate with a big band. Latin music was___171___   (extreme） popular with dancers.
___172___ (start)   in the mid-1980's, Billboard introduced the Top Latin Albums and Hot Latin Tracks charts for Latin music albums and singles. During the next decade, Latini music gained interest into the mainstream. Ricky Martin’ s performance of Spanglish (含有西班牙语及英文的) version The Cup of Life at the 41st Grammy Awards in 1999 was ___173___made him well-known and earned him much press attention. Today most mainstream artists and producers tend to feature more on songs ____174____Latin artists.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games officially kicked off in Bird’s Nest on March 4. It came to ____175____end on March 13, when the closing ceremony ____176____(hold) in Beijing and the Paralympic flag was handed over to the officials of Milan and Cortina d’ Ampezzo, the host _____177_____ (city) of the 2026 Paralympic Winter Games.
The positive influence of the Games will continue to be felt by Chinese people with disabilities and society in general for decades ____178____(come). Over 300, 000 Chinese people with disabilities currently participate in winter sports—a huge increase on the 10,000 that took part when China _____179_____ (initial) began organizing these activities in 2016.
Beijing Paralympic Winter Games will help change society’s attitude toward people with disabilities, encourage people to pay more attention to ____180____(improve) their lives, help them participate in society___181___ an equal basis, obtain more and ____182____(good) employment, education and medical care opportunities, and improve their sense of security, well-being and happiness.
It is believed that the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games ____183____(be) not only a grand sports event but also a grand event _____184_____promotes the virtues of helping people with disabilities and social progress.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weihai, a coastal city of Shandong province, has built a 1, 001-kilometer route that strings together picturesque (风景如画的) coastal and ____185____ (mountain) landscapes to further develop its tourism sector and rural areas.
____186____ (bring) into service in May last year, it has a main highway and branch roads, of the same ____187____ (long). The 501-km main route goes along the coastline and runs across the mountains. The 500-km branch roads can take visitors to more than 90 percent of the city’s tourism attractions, ____188____ (include) scenic spots, hotels, RV campsites, home stays and agricultural sightseeing sites. Among the attractions ____189____ (be) four ski resorts, nine natural hot springs, 15 national-level marine ranches (海洋牧场) and more than 80 agricultural tourism sites.
The highway has made travel across Weihai more convenient and it has brought ____190____ increased number of visitors to the city, says Wang Hongchen, an official of the culture and tourism bureau (旅游局) of Rongcheng, a county-level city of Weihai. Along the highway, signs ____191____ (set) at major points so far. Every 30 to 40 km along the route, there is a park with public ____192____ (facility) where people can enjoy outdoor leisure time. “Over 70 percent of tourists, ____193____ visited Rongcheng this summer, drove to our city and over half of the total tourists to Rongcheng are _____194_____ outside Shandong province,” says Wang.


















参考答案：
1．those
2．greatest
3．could
4．towards##to

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是当前非洲国家的研究人员迫切需要资金来帮助他们实现他们的雄心壮志，这有助于加速国家的建设。
1．考查代词。句意：与高收入国家的妇女相比，非洲妇女在发展科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)职业方面遭遇了更大的障碍，缺乏资金是一个特别的问题。空处指代高收入国家的女性，为同类特指，应用that/those，又上文women是复数形式，故此处应用those，those in high-income countries相当于the women in high-income countries。故填those。
2．考查形容词。句意：在最新的民意调查中，在非洲从事科学工作的受访者中，56%的人认为缺乏资金是他们最大的职业挑战，这是男性和女性最关心的问题。由后面的“it was the top concern for both men and women”可知，句子表示“56%的人认为缺乏资金是他们最大的职业挑战”，空格处意为“最大的”，用最高级greatest，故填greatest。
3．考查情态动词。句意：如果非洲各国政府和国际捐赠界能够做更多的事情来帮助科学家实现他们的雄心壮志，那就好了：即使是适度的资金增加也可能对加速国家建设大有帮助。do是原形，空格处用情态动词，由If only可知，句子是虚拟语气，句子表示“如果非洲各国政府和国际捐赠界能够做更多的事情来帮助科学家实现他们的雄心就好了”，是对现在情况的虚拟，且空格处意为“能够”，用情态动词could。故填could。
4．考查介词。句意：如果非洲各国政府和国际捐赠界能够做更多的事情来帮助科学家实现他们的雄心壮志，那就好了：即使是适度的资金增加也可能对加速国家建设大有帮助。由“accelerating nation-building”可知，句子表示“即使是适度的资金增加也可能对加速国家建设大有帮助”，go a long way towards/to意为“大大有利于”。故填towards/to。
5．closely
6．Although##Though##While
7．when
8．were held
9．with
10．Motivated
11．its
12．setting
13．the
14．citizens

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从我作为一名体育记者的视角，讲述了中国是如何从国际体坛的小角色成长为体育强国的。
5．考查副词。句意：我一直密切关注中国是如何从国际体坛的一个小角色成长为世界体育强国的。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词followed，“close”副词形式为“closely”意为“密切地”。故填closely。
6．考查状语从句。句意：尽管中国人口众多，但在20世纪80年代之前，中国在体育领域并不是全球强国。根据所给句子分子可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表达“虽然/尽管人口众多，但是中国在体育领域并不是全球强国”，因此需要让步状语连词Although/Though/While引导，故填Although/Though/While。
7．考查定语从句。句意：中国女排在国际上取得的第一次重大突破是在1981年，当时中国女排赢得了女排世界杯冠军。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为1981，在从句中充当时间状语，因此需要使用关系副词when。故填when。
8．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：许多大学校园举行了庆祝胜利的游行，一些学生喊着诸如“振兴中华”等口号，自从那时起这已成为国家的目标。根据所给句子分子可知，此处描述过去的事实，需使用一般过去时，主语Parades与谓语hold是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were held。
9．考查介词。句意：许多大学校园举行了庆祝胜利的游行，一些学生喊着诸如“振兴中华”等口号，自从那时起这已成为国家的目标。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词with与some students shouting slogans构成非谓语with的复合结构。故填with。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在胜利的激励下，中国将更多有限的资源投入到运动员的训练中。根据所给句子分子可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词做状语，与主语China是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词，故填Motivated。
11．考查物主代词。句意：这一投资得到了回报，1984年，中国在射击项目上获得了首枚奥运会金牌。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词first Olympic gold medal。故填its。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国运动员在洛杉矶奥运会上共获得15枚金牌，为成为全球体育强国奠定了基础。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，与主语Chinese是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词。故填setting。
13．考查冠词。句意：在过去的十年中，中国运动员每年在国际体育比赛中获得约120枚金牌。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用定冠词，表示特指的过去的十年，故填the。
14．考查名词。句意：随着中国在体育领域投入更多资源，政府开始鼓励普通市民参与体育运动。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词被形容词ordinary修饰，citizen是可数名词 ，因此需要使用复数形式，故填citizens。
15．had thrown
16．While##Although##Though
17．like
18．running
19．why
20．what
21．to watch
22．hidden
23．be abandoned
24．less stressful

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在文中讲述了儿子在运动中受伤的事情，并表达了自己对学校的运动日的看法。
15．考查时态。句意：那天早上，我11岁的儿子胃痛，当我注意到他生病时，他已经呕吐了好几次。根据语境可知，句子表示作者注意到儿子生病的时候儿子已经呕吐了好几次，noticed发生在过去，空格处用过去完成时表示过去的过去之前完成的动作，因此空格处是had thrown。故填had thrown。
16．考查连词。句意：虽然它对那些能飞得像风一样的孩子没有问题，但对于那些身体协调不良、超重或不擅长运动的孩子来说，这就很可怕了。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然它对那些能飞得像风一样的孩子没有问题，但对于那些身体协调不良、超重或不擅长运动的孩子来说，这就很可怕了”，空格处是“虽然，尽管”，用while/although/though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填While/Although/Though。
17．考查介词。句意：虽然它对那些能飞得像风一样的孩子没有问题，但对于那些身体协调不良、超重或不擅长运动的孩子来说，这就很可怕了。根据语境可知，此处表示“对那些能飞得像风一样的孩子”，空格处表示“像”，用介词like，故填like。
18．考查动名词。句意：即使是那些喜欢跑步的人，在整个学校和家长面前摔倒在跑道上，这也是一场灾难。enjoy doing是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词running作宾语，故填running。
19．考查定语从句。句意：至于为什么我们让我们的孩子经历每年的痛苦，有些人可能会说竞争是性格的塑造，或者这是学校生活的传统；有些人可能认为真正重要的是参与，而不是获胜。分析可知，“we put our children through this annual suffering”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason表原因，因此空格处用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。
20．考查宾语从句。句意：至于为什么我们让我们的孩子经历每年的痛苦，有些人可能会说竞争是性格的塑造，或者这是学校生活的传统；有些人可能认为真正重要的是参与，而不是获胜。“really matters”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“有些人可能认为真正重要的是参与，而不是获胜”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
21．考查不定式。句意：“体育”最后的团队比赛看起来很有趣，因为它们产生了一些势均力敌的比赛，巨大的热情和大量的喊叫。“sth. be+形容词+to do”是固定短语，意为“某物做起来很……”，因此空格处用不定式to watch。故填to watch。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，隐藏在大家视线之外的是，那些传球速度不那么快或不那么快的孩子们，他们有了站在胜利一方的兴奋。句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，children和hide之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填hidden。
23．考查被动语态。句意：我希望运动日可以被放弃，代之以其他的夏季活动。运动日是被放弃，句子用被动语态，空前是情态动词could，因此空格处是be done，故填be abandoned。
24．考查比较级。句意：也许一个下午的团队比赛，为那些想要比赛的人做几场比赛，对孩子们来说压力会小一些，而对观众来说会有更多的乐趣。由“and a lot more fun”可知，句子表示“也许一个下午的团队比赛，为那些想要比赛的人做几场比赛，对孩子们来说压力会小一些，而对观众来说会有更多的乐趣”，空格处表示“压力小一些”，用比较级less stressful，故填less stressful。
25．and
26．more likely
27．when
28．how
29．that
30．than
31．To understand
32．have found
33．is dealt
34．those

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述一个实验，阐明恐惧不仅在头脑里被感觉到，也会被心脏感觉到， 并且心脏的循环频率和恐惧的感知是有关联的。
25．考查连词。句意：一项研究发现，心脏跳动的周期与某人感到恐惧的可能性之间存在联系，这项研究表明，恐惧不仅存在于大脑中，也存在于心脏中。分析句意可知，此处需要填并列连词and，构成between…and…，表示“在…与…之间”。故填and。
26．考查形容词比较级。句意：对健康志愿者的测试发现，与心跳放松时相比，当他们的心脏收缩并在身体周围抽血时，他们更有可能感到恐惧。分析句意可知，此处形容词likely“可能的”需要改为比较级，因为本句的过去分词compared“对比”表明存在对比关系。故填more likely。
27．考查定语从句。句意：对健康志愿者的测试发现，与心跳放松时相比，当他们的心脏收缩并在身体周围抽血时，他们更有可能感到恐惧。分析句意可知，此处需要填写关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词point“时刻”，在从句中作状语。故填when。
28．考查宾语从句。句意：科学家表示，研究结果表明，心脏能够影响大脑对恐惧事件的反应，这取决于它在正常的收缩和放松周期中处于哪一点。分析句意可知，动词influence“影响”后需要接宾语从句，而从句为完整的主谓宾结构，使用关系副词how做从句的方式状语语义通顺。故填how。
29．考查定语从句。句意：我们的研究首次表明，我们处理恐惧的方式是不同的，这取决于我们何时看到与我们内心相关的恐惧画面。分析句意可知，此处the way“方式”后接定语从句，且先行词在从句中作方式状语，故使用关系代词that符合题意。故填that。
30．考查比较级标志词than。句意：研究表明，当心脏跳动时，恐惧的面孔比放松时更容易被注意到。分析句意可知，此句中比较级better后缺比较级标志词than表示两种情况下的对比。故填than。
31．考查不定式。句意：为了进一步了解这种关系，科学家们还使用了大脑扫描仪来显示大脑如何影响心脏改变一个人恐惧感的方式。分析句意可知，此处动词understand“理解”需要改为不定式表示科学家的目的。故填To understand。
32．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经发现了一种重要的机制，通过这种机制，心脏和大脑可以相互“说话”，从而改变我们的情绪，减少恐惧。分析句意可知，时间状语so far“到目前为止”表明此句谓语动词使用现在完成时，而主语we为复数形式，故find改为have found。故填have found。
33．考查时态语态。句意：我们希望，通过加深对如何处理恐惧以及如何减少恐惧的理解，我们可能能够开发出更成功的治疗焦虑症、障碍症的方法，同时也可以治疗那些患有严重压力障碍的人。分析句意可知，此处动词deal“处理”在宾语从句中使用被动语态，因为其与主语fear“恐惧”构成被动关系。故填is dealt。
34．考查代词。句意：我们希望，通过加深对如何处理恐惧以及如何减少恐惧的理解，我们可能能够开发出更成功的治疗焦虑症、障碍症的方法，同时也可以治疗那些患有严重压力障碍的人。分析句意可知，此处需要填一个代词作介词宾语，且同时担任后文定语从句的先行词，而定语从句的谓语动词为are，表明先行词为复数，故those“那些”，表示那些患有严重压力障碍的人，符合语境。故填those。
35．because##since##as
36．that##which
37．what
38．(had been) expected
39．must
40．to
41．was wiped
42．to migrate
43．Though##Although##While
44．rarest

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现已经灭绝了500年的怀哈企鹅物种以及这一发现的意义。
35．考查原因状语从句。句意：怀哈企鹅已经灭绝了500年，对科学界来说，这是一个令人兴奋的消息，因为它为过去的灭绝事件如何帮助塑造当前的环境提供了新的视角。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，空处引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
36．考查定语从句。句意：研究小组想调查人类对现在濒临灭绝的物种的影响。此处为限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词effects并在从句中做have had的宾语，应用关系代词that或者which引导该定语从句，故填that/which。
37．考查宾语从句。句意：他们研究了几百年前他们认为是黄眼企鹅的骨骼，并将它们与现代黄眼企鹅的骨骼进行了比较。分析句子可知，“ 3 they thought”是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作thought的宾语，表示“他们认为是……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句，故填what。
38．考查状语从句的省略。句意：令人惊讶的是，有些骨头比预期的要古老。分析句子可知，“than 4 (expect)”是比较状语从句，此处实际上是一种省略，完整部分应该是“than they had been expected”，省略了they had been，保留过去分词，故填(had been) expected。
39．考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：科学家们得出结论，这些非常古老的骨头一定属于一个以前未知的物种，他们命名为怀哈企鹅。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，意为“一定做了……”，故填must。
40．考查介词。句意：通过对这些骨头的研究，科学家们进一步得出结论，怀哈企鹅曾经是新西兰本土的企鹅。be native to表示“原产于、是……的本土动物”，故填to。
41．考查时态语态。句意：但是人类在这个岛国定居之后，它们就被消灭了。分析句子可知，wipe out是句子谓语动词，与主语population之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是population，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was wiped。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：时间间隔表明，怀塔哈企鹅的灭绝为黄眼企鹅种群迁徙到新西兰创造了机会。opportunity后接不定式做后置定语，表示“……的机会”，故填to migrate。
43．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管黄眼企鹅在新西兰繁衍多年，但该物种现在也面临灭绝。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管、虽然”，用从属连词though、although或者while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Though/ Although/While。
44．考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，黄眼企鹅被认为是世界上最稀有的企鹅物种之一。one of后的名词通常用形容词最高级修饰，故填rarest。
45．were encouraged
46．used
47．that##which
48．to lower
49．because##as##since
50．less anxious
51．after
52．resulting
53．whose
54．themselves

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了动物陪伴的诸多好处，有助于老年人舒缓心情，改善健康状况．
45．考查动词语态。句意：早在18世纪90年代，英国老人之家的老人就被鼓励与农场的动物共度时光。主语the elderly是复数，与谓语动词encourage是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据As far back as the 1790s可知，应用一般过去时。故填were encouraged。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：这将比当时对精神病患者使用的残酷疗法更有助于患者的精神状态。use与therapy是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填used。
47．考查定语从句。句意：近年来，科学家终于开始找到证据，证明与动物接触可以增加病人的生存机会，并已被证明可以降低心率，安抚不安的孩子，并使人们开始交谈。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是proof，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，表示与动物在一起达到了降低心率等目的，应用动词不定式。故填to lower。
49．考查原因状语从句。句意：科学家认为动物的陪伴是有益的，因为动物接受并关注，他们不批评或下达命令。根据句意可知，因为动物接受而且专注，不会批评或者下命令。由此可知，此处引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
50．考查形容词比较级。句意：当动物在附近时，人们不仅看起来不太焦虑，而且它们还可能活得更长。根据后面live longer可知，此处是比较，没那么焦虑。故填less anxious。
51．考查介词。句意：研究表明，心脏手术后一年，有宠物的心脏病患者的存活率高于没有宠物的患者。根据句意可知，此处表示“心脏手术后一年”，用介词after。故填after．
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：与动物待在一起被认为可以创造一种和平的心态，带来一个对每个人都有利的环境。 Staying with animals与result in是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填resulting。
53．考查定语从句。句意：当周围有动物时，它们更容易相处，有了动物的陪伴，它们往往更容易冷静下来。此处是定语从句，先行词是animals，与company是从属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
54．考查代词。句意：他们参与到和动物玩耍，动物的存在使他们非常舒适。固定搭配involve oneself in doing sth.“参与，涉及”，指代they。故填themselves
55．featuring
56．who
57．Even though##Even if
58．against
59．voiced
60．As
61．to seize
62．others
63．worse
64．that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是电视真人秀节目—— “乘风破浪”的姐姐，由30岁以上的女子团体组成的电视节目在中国的社交平台上掀起了女艺人在真人秀中与年龄歧视作斗争的巨大浪潮。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个以30岁以上的演员为对象的女子团体真人秀。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语show之间是逻辑主动的关系，应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
56．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该节目由30位90年前出生的资深女歌手、演员和主持人组成。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为female singers, actors and hosts，应用who引导。故填who。
57．考查状语从句。句意: 即使30岁以后，生活中的一些可能性消失了，你仍然可以超越时间，重新塑造自己。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为引导词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，主句和从句之间是相反关系，应用even if或even though，表示“即使”，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Even if或Even though。
58．考查介词。句意：虽然过了30岁，生活中的一些可能性会消失，但你仍然可以超越时间，重塑自我，该剧的序言中这样写道，明确表达了反对女性年龄歧视的观点。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为介词，再结合上句“some possibilities in life fade after you hit 30, you can still transcend time and reinvent yourself,”即使30岁以后，生活中的一些可能性消失了，你仍然可以超越时间，重新塑造自己。可知是明确表达了反对女性年龄歧视的观点，against为介词，表示“反对”。故填against。
59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：37岁的吴欣是人气综艺节目《快乐大本营》的主持人，她表达了自己的观点，认为自己正处于人生的最佳年龄。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语(Wu Xin)之间是主动关系；结合句意可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填voiced。
60．考查连词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到我可以做很多事情，所以我决定抓住这个机会锻炼自己。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，结合句意，此处表示“随着”，是一个时间状语从句，可用as引导，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填As。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到我可以做很多事情，所以我决定抓住这个机会锻炼自己。固定用法decide to do sth，表示“决定作某事”，to do 不定式作宾语。故填to seize。
62．考查不定代词。句意：虽然有些人认为这场成功的演出是对当今社会迷恋年轻人的流行文化的挑战，但也有人持怀疑态度和批评态度。此句为while引导的让步状语从句，设空处在句中作主语，应填名词或代词；结合句意可知，此处表示一些人以及另一些人的观点，常用结构为“some…, others…”，表示“一些人……，另一些人……”。故填others。
63．考查形容词的比较级。句意：一些观众透露，看完这个节目后，他们对衰老的焦虑变得更严重了。结合句意，此处表示在看节目之前与看节目之后相比，应用比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。
64．考查同位语从句。句意：《Vogue》中国版高级时尚编辑唐双在微博上写道，这个节目实际上指出了一种可能性，即公众和她自己都不能接受一个女人的实际年龄。设空处在句中引导一个从句，对前面的抽象名词possibility其补充说明的作用，这是一个同位语从句，从句不缺成分且表达完整的含义，应用that引导。故填that。
65．died
66．Born
67．the
68．where
69．women
70．was praised
71．beautiful
72．taking
73．at
74．appearances

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。介绍了她的个人经历以及成就。
65．考查时态。句意：5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。根据后文on May 9可知为一般过去时。故填died。
66．考查形容词。句意：秦怡出生于1922年2月4日，原名秦德和，家中有8个女儿。作状语，表示“出生”应用born，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Born。
67．考查冠词。句意：1938年，她在中国抗日战争时期（1931-45年）的临时首都重庆接受表演训练。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
68．考查定语从句。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女子篮球运动员五号》、《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Film Studio，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
69．考查名词的数。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女子篮球运动员五号》、《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。woman为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填women。
70．考查时态语态。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。
71．考查形容词。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。修饰名词woman应用形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。此处为短语spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填taking。
73．考查介词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。短语at the age of表示“在……岁”。故填at。
74．考查名词。句意：她出演的最后一部电影是陈凯歌导演的《妖猫传》（2017）。作宾语，应用名词appearance，且上文为短语one of+复数名词。故填appearances。
75．broadcast
76．where
77．commenting
78．but
79．titled
80．should
81．over
82．As
83．teaching
84．who

【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要说明了在BBC一部关于中国教学方法的纪录片引发激烈争论后，许多英国人表示，本国的教育体系需要改进。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：纪录片《我们的孩子够坚强吗？中国学校》周二晚播出的节目，重点是位于伦敦西南半球的博航特学校，该校招聘了5名中国教师，用与中文相同的教学方法教50名九年级学生一个月。分析句子结构可知broadcast与逻辑主语documentary 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填broadcast。
76．考查定语从句。句意：纪录片《我们的孩子够坚强吗？中国学校》周二晚播出的节目，重点是位于伦敦西南半球的博航特学校，该校招聘了5名中国教师，用与中文相同的教学方法教50名九年级学生一个月。此处是定语从句，先行词是Bohunt school，又因为从句缺少的是地点状语，所以填关系副词where。故填where。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：在节目播出前后，它已经成为推特上的热门话题之一，许多教育专家都发表了评论。此处为with的复合结构，因为教育专家跟评论之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式表主动。故填commenting。
78．考查固定句型。句意：许多英国推特用户抱怨的不是中国老师，而是他们自己国家的教育体系。此处为句型not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：在BBC网站上，一场题为“英国人能从中国教育体制中学到什么？”变得特别流行。分析句子结构可知title与逻辑主语Debate构成被动关系，所以填过去分词形式。故填titled。
80．考查情态动词。句意：一位推特用户评论道：“如果英国的学校主要是为学生提供持续娱乐的地方（在休息时间和上课期间），那么这些机构的名字应该从学校改为其他地方，也许是喜剧俱乐部，而不是学校——在学校里，首席小丑通常是校长。”后跟动词原形，表示“应该”应用情态动词should。故填should。
81．考查介词。句意：英国全国校长协会副秘书长Kathryn James为英国的教育体系辩护，称其比中国的教育体系有优势。短语have advantages over表示“优于，比……有优势”。故填over。
82．考查状语从句。句意：随着参与该项目的教师从实验中吸取教训，毫无疑问，中国教师也将从英国的教学方法中吸取教训。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着参与该项目的教师从实验中吸取教训，毫无疑问，中国教师也将从英国的教学方法中吸取教训。介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填teaching。
84．考查定语从句。句意：《每日电讯报》记者理查德·斯宾塞在中国生活了6年，他的孩子在中国上学，他在一篇专栏文章中写道：“当然，中国的教育并不完美。每个人都担心我们的学校状况的英国人的好奇之一是，到处都是同样的情况，甚至在中国。”此处是定语从句，先行词是Richard Spencer是先行词，在从句中做主语，故填who。
85．have included
86．should
87．even if
88．to help
89．what
90．ruled
91．conquering
92．less visual
93．which##that
94．or

【导语】本文是说明文。智能手机曾经是科技行业甚至我们所有人的福音。然而现在大家对手机具有难以抵抗的着迷。如何才能摆脱对手机屏幕的狂热迷恋? 本文讲述了科技巨头们正在打造手机最新款的一个功能——让我们的眼睛可以远离手机。
【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：在iPhone首次亮相11年后，智能手机几乎纳入了其他所有的小设备。根据“since the iPhone made its debut”得知主句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，故填have included 。
2. 考查情态动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，智能手机改变了所有业务。根据句意可知，空处填情态动词should，should翻译成竟然，故填should。
3. 考查状语从句。句意：但是即使如今智能手机已经取得了统治地位，变革的硝烟再起。结合前后语境得知，是让步关系，故填even if 。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：然后，每家公司都公布了另外一个东西：帮助你大幅减少手机使用时间的软件。表示目的用不定式结构，故填to help 。
5. 考查表语从句。句意：在制造更好的手机和对手机已经过于成瘾的担心之间，科技公司感受到了这种紧张关系是有原因的。我把这称之为，我们已达到了“屏幕顶峰”。be动词后是表语从句，缺少宾语用what，故填what 。
6. 非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中，被智能手机统治的技术行业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。句中有谓语动词has pursued，得知第二个动词rule要用非谓语形式，统治和技术行业是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填ruled。
7. 考查动名词。句意：在过去十年的大部分时间中，被智能手机统治的技术行业所追求的目标一直是完全占领我们的眼睛。介词后用doing形式，故填conquering 。
8. 考查形容词。句意：因此，科技巨头正在打造某种新的开头：一个不总是视觉的科技世界，形容词修饰名词，根据语境得知是不总是视觉的，用形容词比较级。故填less visual。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：一个依靠声音辅助、耳机、手表以及其他可穿戴设备减轻眼睛负担的数字图景。先行词是landscape，在定语从句中做主语，故填which/that 。
10 考查连词。句意：我们可能会不再把这些新的设备加入我们沉迷屏幕的生活当中。否则，它可能会再次改变一切。根据语境得知是表示否则，故填or。
95．Featuring
96．construction
97．experienced
98．compositions
99．performed
100．which
101．has been handed
102．a
103．forward
104．truly

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国国家大剧院上演的以长城为主题的音乐会的盛况和伟大意义。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次以长城为主题的音乐会旨在推广国家长城公园建设工程，并增进广大听众对长城遗迹的了解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，应用非谓语动词形式；提示词与其逻辑主语it(指代音乐会)之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语，故填Featuring。
96．考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：此次以长城为主题的音乐会旨在推广国家长城公园建设工程，并增进广大听众对长城遗迹的了解。结合语境可知，设空处在定冠词之后，应用名词，充当promoting的宾语，故填construction。
97．考查名词与形容词词性转换。句意：这次以长城为主题的音乐会开始于2021年。通过向经验丰富的专家学者征询意见，收集来自粉丝的反馈并经历了一些富有创意的作曲和会议，此次音乐会重新安排了演奏曲目，囊括了两首古典音乐作品和四首新创作的作品。根据句意及空格后的名词可知，此处应使用提示词的同根形容词作定语，故填experienced。
98．考查名词。句意：这次以长城为主题的音乐会开始于2021年。通过向经验丰富的专家学者征询意见，收集来自粉丝的反馈并经历了一些富有创意的作曲和会议，此次音乐会重新安排了演奏曲目，囊括了两首古典音乐作品和四首新创作的作品。结合语境可知，设空处在修饰性词several之后，应用名词复数，充当go through的宾语，故填compositions。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有演奏的乐曲，运用动听的旋律和音符，向听众展现万里长城壮丽的景象，并重新构建长城的历史图景。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作空格后名词的定语，且提示词与名词之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填performed。
100．考查定语从句连词。句意：此次演唱会将河北和内蒙古等地的民歌作品融为一体，展现出丰富的民族文化多样性。这种迷人的多元化经过长城内外的人们以音乐的形式口口相传，已历经千年。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，指现象，故填which。
101．考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：此次演唱会将河北和内蒙古等地的民歌作品融为一体，展现出丰富的民族文化多样性。这种迷人的多元化经过长城内外的人们以音乐的形式口口相传，已历经千年。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与提示动词之间为被动关系，且主语（即该定语从句中的先行词the ethnic variety as well as cultural variety就远原则）为单数概念，故填has been handed。
102．考查冠词。句意：此次演出唤醒了人们尘封的历史回忆，并展开了一副中国多民族之间文化大团结的美好画卷。根据句意，名词是可数名词，此处泛指“一个......的”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
103．考查介词。句意：建造国家长城公园的计划是2019年提出的。根据句意，put forward为固定搭配，意为“提出（提案或计划等）”。故填forward。
104．考查形容词副词转换。句意：将“长城”作为音乐会的主题，是为了通过传统乐器再现长城的精神，并创作出能够真正代表那些伟大时代的音乐作品。此处应使用副词，修饰后面的谓语动词represent，表示“真正地代表”，故填truly。
105．dividing
106．longer
107．have entered
108．frequently
109．known
110．villagers
111．and
112．on
113．are
114．the

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的24节气的秋分。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：秋分位于秋天的中点，将秋天分成两个相等的部分。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，divide与逻辑主语Autumn Equinox之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填dividing。
106．考查形容词比较级。句意：在那一天之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使得北半球的白天更短，夜晚更长。结合语意，此处表示“夜晚变得更长”，空处应用形容词的比较级形式longer作宾补，表示“更长的”。故填longer。
107．考查时态。句意：到了秋分，中国大部分地区都进入了凉爽的秋天。根据时间状语By Autumn Equinox可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语most of the areas in China是复数，谓语动词应用have entered。故填have entered。
108．考查副词。句意：气温也经常下降。空处修饰动词drops，应用副词形式作状语，frequently是副词，表示“经常”。故填frequently。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一种叫做“秋分日吃秋菜”的习俗。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，know与被修饰词custom之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。
110．考查名词。句意：每年秋分，所有的村民都会去野外采摘秋菜，秋菜长在地里，长得很薄，大约20厘米长。空前为定冠词the，且前边有all进行修饰，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填villagers。
111．考查连词。句意：秋菜被带回，做成汤，叫做“秋汤”。结合语意，taken back与made into soup并列，所以空处应用连词and进行连接。故填and。
112．考查介词。句意：在那一天，人们试图让鸡蛋直立。on end为固定短语，表示“竖着，直立着”，符合句意。故填on。
113．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据专家的说法，在秋分，白天和夜晚的时间是相等的。句子描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语the day and night是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
114．考查冠词。句意：最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低处。形容词最高级形式lowest前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
115．dating
116．has grown
117．but
118．simply
119．an
120．exists
121．that##which
122．to follow
123．judgement
124．its

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了中国的快速发展吸引了外国人兴趣，纷纷来中国学习，工作和投资以及交流。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有5000多年的独特文明，中国一直是外国人特别向往的地方。分析句子可知，“With a unique civilization 　　1　　(date) back over 5, 000 years”是with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，date back“追溯”是固定短语，无被动式，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填dating。
116．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，人们对快速发展的国家的兴趣迅速增长。根据时间状语“In the past decades”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语interest是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has grown。
117．考查连词。句意：外国人来中国的目的不仅仅是为了旅行还为了学习、工作、投资或文化交流。Not just…but…“不仅……而且……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填but。
118．考查副词。句意：“仅仅是在中国就能让我们受益很多，”澳大利亚裔美国人杰伊·桑希尔(Jay Thornhill)说，上海一家网购平台的联合创始人。修饰动词being用副词作状语，故填simply。
119．考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意，此处泛指“一个澳大利亚裔美国人”，且Australian以元音音素开头，故填an。
120．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当你把大量受过良好教育、勤奋工作的人与制造和建造世界上任何东西的能力结合起来时，你就会得到一个非常富有成效的商业环境。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，修饰anything，exist是从句谓语动词，that从句中作主语，故exist与先行词anything保持人称和数的一致，文章主时态是一般现在时，anything是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填exists。
121．考查定语从句。句意：它可以是一种文化贡献，在个人和国家之间架起相互理解和友谊的桥梁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰contribution，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：在桑希尔看来，中国为外国人追寻梦想提供了一个欢迎和包容的环境。分析句子可知，此处为不定式的复合结构“for foreigners 　　8　　(follow)their dreams”作定语，修饰environment，故填to follow
123．考查名词。句意：中国人对语言和文化障碍很宽容，通常以好奇而不是评判的态度对待这些差异。分析句子可知，than此处用作介词，接名词作宾语，judgement用作不可数名词，故填judgement。
124．考查代词。句意：今天，中国的快速发展和良好的环境，以及外籍人士的精彩故事，激发了外国人对中国的兴趣。修饰名词environment用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
125．their##the
126．Growing
127．was regarded
128．probably
129．to know
130．regional
131．attitudes
132．with
133．which
134．because

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以英国人为例，讲述了外国人对中国食物的一些较为片面的了解。
125．考查人称代词或冠词。句意：然而，当像英国人这样的外国人想到中国食物时，他们的印象可能和你想象的不一样。分析句子可知，此处可用人称代词，指代“Britons”的印象，作定语修饰名词“impression”，应用形容词性的人称代词their；此处也可用冠词，特指对中国食物的印象，作定语修饰“impression”。故填their或the。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国长大，我习惯了吃典型的中国菜，这些中国菜被认为是广东菜，比如糖醋猪肉，可能旁边配上米饭和春卷。根据句中谓语动词“was used to”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与主语“I”构成主动关系，作状语，应用现在分词。故填Growing。
127．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在英国长大，我习惯了吃典型的中国菜，这些中国菜被认为是广东菜，比如糖醋猪肉，可能旁边配上米饭和春卷。根据“was used to”可知，此处应为一般过去时，讲述的是过去的情况；由句意可知，应用被动语态；主语“which”为定语从句的关系代词，先行词是“a typical Chinese food”，所以谓语应用单数。故填was regarded。
128．考查副词。句意：在英国长大，我习惯了吃典型的中国菜，这些中国菜被认为是广东菜，比如糖醋猪肉，可能旁边配上米饭和春卷。此处修饰介词短语“with some rice and spring rolls on the side”，应为副词，作状语。故填probably。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着英国人对中国文化了解的加深，你会高兴地发现英国人对中国食物更感兴趣。固定搭配be glad to do sth“高兴做某事”。故填to know。
130．考查形容词。句意：在英国有更多来自四川、湖南和中国其他地区的中国菜。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese food”，应用形容词，作定语。故填regional。
131．考查名词复数。句意：然而，人们对中餐的态度并没有完全改变。此处作主语，应用名词；根据谓语“have not quite changed”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填attitudes。
132．考查介词。句意：许多生活在中国的外国人都很熟悉这个回家后来自亲戚的问题。固定搭配be familiar with“熟悉”。故填with。
133．考查定语从句。句意：有些中国人确实吃狗肉，但对外国人来说就像“吃了一个家庭成员”。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“some Chinese people do eat dogs”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
134．考查表语从句。句意：但那就是因为外国人对中国文化仍然知之甚少。此处是表语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，应用because引导。故填because。
135．cyclist
136．raised
137．frequents
138．and
139．was included
140．as
141．naturally
142．running
143．agricultural
144．which

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了银川建于汉代的运河的发展及其作用。
135．考查名词。句意：每天早上，自行车爱好者崔跃都会沿着自治区——银川骑自行车，欣赏如诗如画的自然风光。根据下文“Cui Yue rides his bicycle”可知，他是一个业余自行车手，形容词修饰名词，所以此处用名词cyclist，且表示一个自行车手，应用单数，故填cyclist。
136．考查过去分词。句意：68岁的崔先生在这座城市出生并长大。他说，在近年来修建了几个滨水公园后，沿着运河骑自行车可以让他体验到这座城市不断改善的生态环境。分析可知，“Born and　　　　　　(raise)in the city”在句中为状语，空处与主语68-year-old Cui为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词raised，故填raised。
137．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：崔常去的这条有2000多年历史的运河建于汉代，旨在将黄河水引入今天的宁夏，并帮助他把广袤的沙漠变成农田。分析可知，“that Cui 　　　(frequent)”为定语从句，先行词为canal，空处作定语从句的谓语，主语Cui为单数，表示经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。所以空处填frequents(常去)，故填frequents。
138．考查并列连词。句意同上。分析可知，“bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia”与“helping him the region with vast deserts into farmland”为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
139．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：该运河于2017年被列入世界遗产灌溉结构。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“in 2017”，所以空处的时态为一般过去时；主语the canal为单数，与动词include为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态。故填was included。
140．考查介词。句意：长期以来，黄河灌区仍然是生态廊道，是黄河灌区最大的自然流动干渠。短语：function as“作为”，所以空处填as，故填as。
141．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词，空处flowing(流动的)为形容词，所以此处用副词naturally来修饰，故填naturally。
142．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着运河穿过银川市区的75公里长的路段，已经建起了几个带有步行和骑自行车路线的公园，为城市规划的公共休闲绿地做出了贡献。分析可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词section，名词section与动词run为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词running，故填running。
143．考查形容词。句意：在城市的农村地区，运河是农田和湿地的水源，在农业发展和生态保护中发挥作用。形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词agricultural修饰名词development，故填agricultural。
144．考查定语从句。句意：它也是湿地和大型人工湖的水源之一，这些湿地和大型人工湖已成为数百种候鸟物种的栖息地。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。先行词为“wetlands and a large artificial lake”，指物，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
145．an
146．having
147．with
148．created
149．effectively
150．it
151．to vote
152．explained
153．who##that
154．beliefs

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述了虽然与持有不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战，但是有一种方法可以走进对方即同理心，这就是尊重不同的观点或立场。
145．考查冠词。句意：在争论中很容易失去理智。分析句子，句中argument意为“争论”为名词，此处表示泛指，设空处应该使用冠词，argument的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
146．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然与持不同意见的人进行合理的对话似乎是一种挑战，但这是可能的。分析句子，设空处应该使用have的动名词形式having作让步状语从句的主语。故填having。
147．考查介词。句意：一种方法是用理解来接近对方。分析句子，设空处应该使用介词与空后understanding构成介词短语，此处表示“用”介词使用with。故填with。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：同理心挑战是由耶鲁大学管理学院高级讲师佐伊·钱尼斯发起的一项练习。分析句子，设空处应该使用非谓语都能歌词作后置定语，逻辑主语exercise与create之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填created。
149．考查副词。句意：在耶鲁大学，钱尼斯教授一门名为“掌握影响力和说服”的课程，让学生学习有效沟通。分析句子，设空处应该使用effective的副词effectively作状语，修饰动词communicate，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
150．考查代词。句意：在她的博客中，钱尼斯解释说，倾听那些不同意你的人是很重要的。分析句子，设空处应该使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为to listen。故填it。
151．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于她不明白为什么很多人更愿意投票给唐纳德·特朗普，她找到了三个特朗普的选民，并与他们交谈。句中prefer to do为固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事”。故填to vote。
152．考查动词。句意：一名正统犹太人解释说，他支持川普是因为川普的女儿和女婿是犹太人。分析句子，设空为主句谓语动词，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填explained。
153．考查定语从句。句意：第三位是一位律师，他认为诚实对政治领导人很重要。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是lawyer，为人，使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
154．考查名词。句意：虽然吉斯和那些人有不同的政治信仰，但他们能够理解他人的人生价值观。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。根据文中different可知，此处belief应该使用复数形式。belief意为“信念，信条”，其复数为beliefs。故填beliefs。
155．has had
156．offering
157．a
158．dotted
159．breathe
160．with
161．beauty
162．that##which
163．lucky
164．to experience

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰美丽乡村的美好体验。
155．考查动词时态。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村至今仍对其人民和传统产生了巨大的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是countryside，为第三人称单数，时间状语up till now是现在完成时的标志词，故助动词用has。故填has had。
156．考查非谓语动词。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供一些东西。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词excites and inspires，所以offer应用非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语是countryside，两者间是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语。故填offering。
157．考查冠词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和许多绿色的乡村是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛。分析句子结构可知，feast意为“盛宴”是可数名词，句中用的是单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，空后单词true，辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和许多绿色的乡村是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以dot应用非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语是hills，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填dotted。
159．考查动词时态。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜花朵的芬芳，而鸟儿则用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。分析句子结构，根据句中的and可知，空处和前文的feel并列做谓语，所以空处应填动词，feel用的原形，空处也用原形，breath的动词形式是breathe。故填breathe。
160．考查介词。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜花朵的芬芳，而鸟儿则用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。根据句意，表示“用，凭借”应用介词with。故填with。
161．考查名词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词this，所以空处应填名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。故填beauty。
162．考查定语从句关系词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，先行词是traditions，指物，故应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
163．考查形容词。句意：如果幸运的话，你还可以欣赏到一些传统音乐和舞蹈。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，所以空处应填形容词做表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。
164．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的面孔，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”。故填to experience。
165．is called
166．combination
167．gained
168．has influenced
169．a
170．when
171．extremely
172．Starting
173．what
174．from

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拉丁美洲音乐是世界上最流行的音乐之一。有时它被称为拉丁音乐，它包括许多国家的音乐，有许多种类。
165．考查动词。句意：有时它被称为拉丁音乐，它包括许多国家的音乐，有许多种类。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语it和动词call为被动关系，结合上下文时态，可知为一般现在时，主语it为三单形式，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is called。
166．考查名词。句意：一些评论家将拉丁音乐定义为四种元素的组合。由空前a为冠词可知，此处为名词形式。故填combination。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些评论家将拉丁音乐定义为四个元素的组合：音乐风格，地域，艺术家的文化背景和语言，第一个包含了所有来自拉丁国家的音乐风格，如萨尔萨，梅伦格，巴恰塔以及其他来自更主流的风格，如拉丁流行，摇滚，爵士和嘻哈。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰others，gain from和others为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填gained。
168．考查动词。句意：拉丁音乐长期影响着美国的流行音乐、爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯甚至乡村音乐。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合时间状语for long可知，此处动词为现在完成时，主语Latin music为三单形式。故填has influenced。
169．考查冠词。句意：阿根廷探戈在20世纪30年代风靡全球，当时在舞厅里，拉丁管弦乐队与大乐队交替表演是很常见的。由空后的success单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种成功”，满足句意要求。故填a。
170．考查定语从句。句意：阿根廷探戈在20世纪30年代风靡全球，当时在舞厅里，拉丁管弦乐队与大乐队交替表演是很常见的。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the 1930's在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。
171．考查副词。句意：拉丁音乐在舞者中非常流行。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词popular。故填extremely。
172．考查非谓语动词。句意：从20世纪80年代中期开始，公告牌推出了拉丁音乐专辑和单曲的最佳拉丁专辑和热门拉丁歌曲排行榜。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因start和逻辑主语Billboard为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Starting。
173．考查表语从句。句意：1999年，瑞奇·马丁在第41届格莱美颁奖典礼上演唱的含有西班牙语及英语版的《The Cup of Life》让他声名鹊起，并获得了媒体的广泛关注。分析句子可知，此处为关系词what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句子结构。故填what。
174．考查介词。句意：今天，大多数主流艺术家和制作人倾向于更多地使用拉丁艺术家的歌曲。根据句意可知，此处为介词from“来自”，构成songs from Latin artists“来自拉丁艺术家的歌曲”，满足句意要求。故填from。
175．an
176．was held
177．cities
178．to come
179．initially
180．improving
181．on
182．better
183．is
184．that##which

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述北京冬残奥会的开幕，闭幕和重要意义。
175．考查冠词和固定短语。句意：闭幕式于3月13日在北京举行，残奥会会旗移交给了2026年冬季残奥会主办城市米兰和科尔蒂纳丹佩佐。短语come to an end，意为“结束，完事”，符合语境和句意，故填an。
176．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语on March 13可知是一般过去时，从句主语the closing ceremony和从句谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时，主语是the closing ceremony，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填was held。
177．考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处前有the修饰，应用名词，并且根据上文的Milan and Cortina d’ Ampezzo，可知是两个城市，所以应用复数形式，故填cities。
178．考查不定式。句意：奥运会的积极影响将在未来几十年继续为中国残疾人和整个社会所感受到。分析可知，设空处修饰名词decades，表将要，应用不定式做后置定语，故填to come。
179．考查副词。句意：目前有超过30万的中国残疾人参加冬季运动，与2016年中国最初开始组织这些活动时的1万人相比，这一数字大幅增加。设空处用副词作状语修饰动词began，故填initially。
180．考查动名词。句意：北京冬残奥会将有助于改变社会对残疾人的态度，鼓励人们更加关注改善自身生活，帮助残疾人平等参与社会，获得更多更好的就业、教育和医疗机会，提高残疾人的安全感、幸福感。设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，故填improving。
181．考查介词。句意：同上。短语on an equal basis，意为“同等基础上，平等基础上”，符合句意，故填on。
182．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。设空处和形容词比较级more为并列作定语修饰名词employment，也应用形容词的比较级，故填better。
183．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们相信，北京冬残奥会不仅是一次体育盛会，也是一次弘扬助残美德、促进社会进步的盛会。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games为主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。
184．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a grand event，指物，关系代词在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
185．mountainous
186．Brought
187．length
188．including
189．are
190．an
191．have been set
192．facilities
193．who
194．from

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省威海市为进一步发展旅游业和农村地区，建成了全长1001公里的公路，将风景如画的沿海地区和山区连接在一起。
185．考查形容词。句意：山东省沿海城市威海进一步发展旅游业和农村地区，已经修建了101公里的线路，将风景如画的沿海和山区连接在一起。分析句意和句子结构可知，此空修饰后面的名词landscapes，在句中作定语，应使用形容词mountainous。故填mountainous。
186．考查非谓语动词。句意：它于去年5月投入使用，有一条主干道和一条支线，二者长度相同。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作状语，和句子主语it之间构成被动关系，应填过去分词形式，此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Brought。
187．考查名词。句意：它于去年5月投入使用，有一条主干道和一条支线，二者长度相同。分析句子结构可知，此空在介词之后作宾语，应填名词形式。故填length。
188．考查介词。句意：这条500公里长的支线公路可以将游客带到该市90%以上的旅游景点，包括景区、酒店、房车露营地、民宿和农业观光景点。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作状语，应用介词including“包括”。故填including。
189．考查主谓一致。句意：景点包括4个滑雪场、9个天然温泉、15个国家级海洋牧场和80多个农业旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句型，主语在此空后面，是复数形式，谓语动词应使用复数形式，又根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时态。故填are。
190．考查冠词。句意：威海所辖县级市荣成，其文化旅游局官员王洪臣表示，这条高速公路使穿过威海的旅行更加方便，也为该市带来了越来越多的游客。分析句子结构可知，an increased number of为固定短语，意为“越来越多的”。故填an。
191．考查时态语态。句意：目前，指示牌设置在沿着高速公路的主要地点。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空在句中作谓语，和主语之间构成被动关系，根据句中时间状语so far可知，该句应使用现在完成时。故填have been set。
192．考查名词复数。句意：沿着线路每隔30~40公里，就有一个公园，公园内有公共设施，人们可以在这里享受户外休闲时光。分析句子结构可知，公共设施不止一个，facility应使用复数形式。故填facilities。
193．考查定语从句。句意：王说：“今年夏天来荣成旅游的游客中，超过70%是开车来的，而来荣成旅游的游客中，超过一半来自山东以外的地区。”分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为人。故填who。
194．考查介词。句意：王说：“今年夏天来荣成旅游的游客中，超过70%是开车来的，而来荣成旅游的游客中，超过一半来自山东以外的地区。”分析句意可知，此空表示“来自于”，应填介词from。故填from。