高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共51页。试卷主要包含了考查名词，考查动词时态，考查副词，考查介词，考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou 14 astronauts have handed over (交接) control of the Tiangong space station and returned 1 Earth. The capsule (航天舱) set down 2 (safe) at 8:09 p.m. on Dec. 4, 2022.
The safe return marks the end of a six-month-long mission. During the mission, astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang 3 Cai Xuzhe oversaw (监督) the arrival of the second and third modules (舱) for Tiangong and carried out three spacewalks to test out new 4 (facility). After the three astronauts landed on Earth, they shortly 5 (radio) that they were feeling fine.
Before 6 (leave), the crew (全体工作人员) played 7 (they) part in the country’s first crew handover in the space station. It allowed both Shenzhou 14 and the newly arrived Shenzhou 15 crews 8 (spend) five days together onboard. The get-together marked the first time China has had six astronauts in space at 9 same time.
Chen, Liu and Cai also hosted a live lecture and sent home 10 (wonder) pictures of the Earth and moon.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s taijiquan has become 11 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction, especially among young people. Song Fei, 12 was the former female champion of a fitness model 13 (compete) in Beijing, has been sharing the changes in her body and mind after learning taijiquan on lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Song Fei told that as pain started to develop in her legs, she thought it was time 14 (look) for some correctional treatment and taijiquan 15 (come) up in her search result. Besides 16 (practise) it each morning now, she also weaves(编入) elements of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses.
“When I first started, it was quite boring and I had to practise 17 same set of movements for nearly two years. But it’s a process of reconnecting all 18 (part) of my body.” Gradually Song started to feel a sense 19 calmness. She explained that in the gym she would listen to music or think about other things while working out because each exercise was repetitive. Yet in taijiquan, each movement was flowing and she had to constantly stay 20 (focus).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy 21 the events of 9/11. But now, psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison from the University of Leeds are conducting 22 online research project into the power that music has to create “autobiographical memory” of the main events in our lives. Their online study asks people 23 (choose) a song by the Beatles, and describe the memories that they have when they listen 24 it.
Morrison explains that they looked at 25 (difference) age groups and their memories. It’s often 26 (think) that we remember more from the time when we were teenagers, which is called “the reminiscence bump”(怀旧性记忆上涨). This is the time in your life when you form 27 (you) idea of who you really are. For older people who have memories 28 (relate) to the Beatles’ music, the majority of them are of events that occurred in their teenage years. But younger people also had a very strong 29 (respond), and had vivid personal memories from their past.
30 (ultimate), the project opens up possibilities for using music to engage with people who may have problems with memory. “You could use music to help improve people’s ability to remember,” says Morrison.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you absent-minded? Sometimes I wish I were. So many things 31 (achieve) by people who just left something in 32 (they) pocket or forgot to switch off a machine.
Like what happened to this group of Swedish 33 (scientist). According to the British newspaper, The Independent, they left their equipment 34 (turn) on over the weekend by accident and ended up creating a synthetic (合成的) form of the world’s most absorbent material.
Their experiments to create 35 they now call Upsalite were not going well till the errors happened. Johan Gomez de la Torre, researcher at the Uppsala University, said, “A Thursday afternoon in 2011... by mistake (we) left the material in the reaction room. Back at work on Monday morning we 36 (discover) that a hard gel (胶体) had formed and after drying this gel we started to get excited.”
The breakthrough has far-reaching commercial applications, 37 (include) cleaning up huge oil spills.
It might also have been by chance that the US engineer William Percy had a bar of chocolate in his pocket 38 he visited a factory which produced equipment for radars. It was during 39 Second World War. Percy was inspired when the sweet melted and he decided 40 (investigate). The scientist observed the effect the equipment had on popcorn and other foods and invented another machine with similar technology. It was the precursor (前身) to the microwaves we see today.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning, so 41 went to the window and looked out. He was 42 (surprise) to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, who worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick 43 (glass), and was carrying an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must 44 (arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of 45 (take) a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing (摇荡) on it.
Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look 46 (care) up and down the road. 47 he saw that there was nobody in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard 48 (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then 49 (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.
At last the professor stopped and continued on his way 50 the university, looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 51 seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the 52 (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already asked her 53 (think) twice before buying anything, 54 my wife ignored what I said and replied 55 (confident), “With the Chinese New Year 56 (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet 57 a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless.
In most cases, the things she bought 58 (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online.
With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of 59 (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is 60 important lesson many people need to learn.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, our school 61 (hold) a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended 62 (knock) down by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. We lost the game. 63 , we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out.
From this match, I learn that being 64 winner may refer to gaining a lot while a loser doesn’t mean 65   (lose) everything. What really counts 66 (be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try our best, there is no sense in regretting. In 67 (real), a true loser is even more precious than a false winner. Without that match, I couldn’t have learnt the 68 (important) of spirit.
To sum up, a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process 69 matters. Life without spirit is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find 70 (it) significance.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
When was the last time you blew too high 71 a swing and lost your stomach, or burst out laughing so hard that you start crying?
A lot of us may be still recovering from antisocial habits 72 (form) in the tough time. And so far, some events out of our control 73 (have) a bad effect on our health. Last fall, 76% of adults surveyed by the American Psychological Association said stress from politics. race relations and violence had affected their health. They reported 74 (experience) headaches, depression, nervousness and exhaustion.
But 75 (solution) may be hiding in plain sight. Two recent books argue that making room for more fun in your life could counteract (抵消) both the stress and the tendency   76 (escape) it by zoning out online.
In a book published in January, psychologist Mike trucker makes the case that pursuit of fun experiences may be even more valuable than seeking the sometimes abstract goal of happiness. In Rucker’s opinion, happiness is 77 state of mind. But fun is something we can do for 78 (we). It doesn’t require education, money or power. All it requires is intentionality. We 79 (actual) ignore the importance of fun. We are so casual and careless about 80 we use things around us to make us fun, but it is important for our happiness and health.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 81 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 82 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 83 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 84 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 85 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 86 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 87 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 88   (record) everything I discovered.
The 89 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 90 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is 91 approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a 92 (license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 93 (say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, 94 runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for 95 (they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee 96 (feature) goji berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs 97 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The key of TCM is 98 (prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 99 (learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 100 (access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Paco,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you 101 (ask) me about the education system in my country. Well, by law we have to be at school up to the age of 16. We go to a kindergarten first and then, when we’re five, we start primary school and spend six years 102 (study) there. I am now attending a state secondary school, 103 has about 1, 000 students. We have six lessons a day and each subject 104 (teach) by a different teacher. We have a lot of homework and 105 (project), and if we fail to complete our task on time, we have to stay after school 106 (finish) the work and hand it in. We have to wear the school uniform every weekday except on Fridays when we’re allowed to wear 107 (we) own clothes. When we’re 16 we take some exams. Then we can either leave school 108 stay on for two more years. During those years we study just three or four subjects. There 109 (be) also chances to do vocational courses (职业课程) like sports at a college of further education. I haven’t decided 110 to do yet.
All the best,
David

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New area, was 111 (official) confirmed to open 112 June 16th, 2016. Shanghai Disneyland, 113 is the sixth in the world and the second in China after Hong Kong Disneyland, creates many records among the Disney parks.
Tourists can select goods and enjoy tasty snacks while 114 (wander) around. In addition, they are sure to have a chance 115 (hug) Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse as well as take photos with these lovely friends. 116 is more important is that whether you are old or young, male or female, you can surely have great fun here. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on 117 (interest) performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.
It is obvious that with its exciting 118 (attract), Shanghai Disneyland will be 119 great success in the world. If you plan to visit the park during the summer holidays, please book a ticket in advance. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale since March 28th, 2016. Millions of people 120 (pay) a visit to it in the past few months.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists 121 (make) different predictions recently.
Joel E.Cohen from the The Rockfeller University says 122 is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a 123 (significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be 124 only realistic solution to housing a population that will expand 125 9.7 billion by 2050.
And the technology is expected 126 (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Michell, the late director of MIT Media Lab’s Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy’’ or “Star Trek’’, but virtual (实质上) reality will change 127 we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads more secure, driving more efficient, and provide 128 (fast) transport.
Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called “smart grid” where all of our 129 (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution (分布) systems, 130 (allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduced the consumption (消耗) of fossil fuel energy.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s TikTok, which 131 (take) the world by storm in the past three years, is working its magic in its home nation, too.
In the annual report of 132 (it) parent company ByteDance this week, the Chinese version of TikTok, called Douyin, has accumulated(积累) 400 million daily active users. This is an 133 (impress) growth for the addictive video app, which had 250 million daily active users in January last year.
The report not only describes the user behavior and trends, 134 also shows the cultural difference 135 China and the US. For example, knowledge-based content is 136 (extreme) popular in China, and less so in the US. Also, in the US, it seems that it’s mostly teenagers 137 are creating the dances, but in China those who produce the most dance videos are users born in 138 1960s.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them online. It is a great way to spend the leisure time 139 (watch) these funny videos. Now, Douyin has established itself as one of the largest knowledge, culture and art 140 (platform) in China.

语法填空
Today’s festivals have 141 wide range of origins, 142 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 143 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the 144 (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 145 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 146 they can change overtime. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. However, these days, festivals 147 (become) more and more commercial, with people 148 (spend) more money on gifts, 149 results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 150 (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city that crosses the divide between the ancient and the modern world. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to Imperial Palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of amazing history. Even down to its layout, the city 151 (keep) its carefully structured system of ring roads, first formed in the Ming Dynasty, much as it has done since 152 (it) construction.
Apart from all its ancient 153 (wonder), Beijing is also a place that is open to fast-paced development of modern life, with tall modern buildings in steel and glass standing alongside the cultural relics of the past.
Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 154 (become) attracted by this coexistence of old and new. And I was also surprised at how a city could preserve such a rich heritage while 155 (constant) evolving and representing the modern world. So 156 I finally made the move here in early 2020, I jumped at the opportunity to explore as much of the capital as I could. 157 a keen photographer, I have spent the last 2 years 158 (record) everything. I discovered the people and the places, through my camera. The remarkable development of this city, 159 is designed to protect the past while embracing the future, means there is always something new 160 (discover) here. I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years and still not have scratched the surface, and that is part of the beauty of it.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day at high school, I 161 (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in 162 (eager) to get to know my new school.
In the English class, my English teacher, Mr. Meng said that life was full of sunshine. 163 (fortunate), challenges in high school might put us under pressure. Anyway, we should prepare 164 (we) for the unknown. Besides, I learnt more about English. English is interesting and creative. For example, there is no egg in eggplant at all and there is no ham in hamburger. What’s more, it is not easy 165 (understand) why while “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, “hardly” and “softly” are not an opposing pair. In fact, the reason 166 English can be so mad is that it was invented by people, and it 167 (reflect) the creativity of the human race.
In the afternoon, we watched a play about the generation gap in family matters. A boy appeared with a 168 (disappoint) look and argued with his father about his future career in music or in law after he left school. When they argued, the grandfather told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father 169 his own childhood when he was struggling with the similar career option after graduation and advised that the son go to university and play music at 170 same time. At last they stopped arguing with each other and reached an agreement. What a happy ending!

语法填空
After 171 (graduate) from high school,I have edtered a senior high school. Now I have a best partner, LiHua. As outgiong and 172 (curiosity) boys, we are so anxious 173 (explore) new things on campus, and we often exchange and revise our views, 174 makes a good impression on our teschers and classmates. Last week, in order to join a debate club, we 175 (register) our personal information. We are 176 (confidence) and never frightened by difficulties, 177 we often organize lectures.
In the future, we will also concentrate 178 making experiments and developing good learning 179 (strategy) like taking notes on flash cards.
180 (obvious), we are ready to meet the challenges face to face!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing has been 181 (active) carrying out online medical services facing the 182 (increase) number of COVID-19 infections in the city, senior official said on Monday at 183 news conference.
Hospitals in Beijing can offer online medical 184 (treat) for COVID-19 patients with supports on prices and medical insurance, 185 (say) Tu Zhitao, an official from the city’s health commission.
“The public hospitals should offer online medical treatments with the same price of on-site services and the costs can 186 (cover) by the public medical insurance,” he said. “The medicines for other common diseases can be delivered to 187 (patient) by third-party units after the approval from pharmacists.”
Beijing has been also increasing medicine supplies to residents in the past two weeks 188 (meet) the soaring demand.
In order to provide related medicines to more people 189 need, fever medication can be divided into smaller quantities for sale in drugstores.
The key group of people, including seniors, kids 190 pregnant women, are given more attention to meet their medication requirement.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a travel journal 191 (be) easy and fun. Nobody is going to grade it. It’s just for you. Just remember the more you write, the 192 (good) it will be to read later. Now take Betty’s travel journal for example. Betty likes travelling, 193 she often 194 (travel) around by herself or with her friends and keeps a travel journal. Here is one of her travel 195 ( journal). “I 196 (leave) for Guangzhou by plane this afternoon. The plane takes off at 3 p.m. My brother Bob is seeing me off. It’s half past one now. We 197 (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. I am staying in Guangzhou for 3 days, 198 (visit) a few places of interest and doing some shopping. I have booked a room at a famous hotel on the Zhujiang River so 199 I can get a 200 (wonder) view.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is no stranger to the cinema. In 1905, the first Chinese movie ever made, The Battle of Dingjunshan, 201 (feature) a recording of a Peking Opera show with the same title performed by the celebrated master Tan Xinpei (1847-1917) .
Movies featuring the art form were popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Famous masters starred in films, 202 have become valuable material for researchers. In the 1960s and 1970s, revolutionary-themed modern Peking Opera theatrical productions became 203 (increasing) popular.
In 2011, the government-supported Peking Opera Film Project was launched, bringing together top artists and movie studios 204 (transform) classic shows into feature-length movies.
A total of 16 Peking Opera companies, schools and film studios 205 (join) the project since it started, 206 more than 60 leading artists have starred in the 19 Peking Opera movies that have been shot.
Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial 207 (expression), movements and detailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers 208 (give) audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form. Moreover, as there are only a limited number of seats in 209 (tradition) theatres, cinematic versions overcome the limitations of time and space.”
The film The Jewelry Purse, adapted 210 the classic work performed by Peking Opera master Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), is the latest movie listed in the Peking Opera Film Project.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese couplet(对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 211 (appreciate). The couplet is a form of Chinese literature 212 varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 213 some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 214 (become) widespread in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custom for people 215 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 216 a similar way.
It was said that the 217 (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was 218 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets 219 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, the number of 220 (character) in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone(仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone(平声).

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica, the southernmost part of Earth, is covered with snow and ice all year round. 221 it has amazing views, many people are still frightened by this icy desert.
But 34-year-old US explorer Colin O’Brady is different. Three months ago he became the first person 222 (cross) Antarctica alone. During the 932-mile journey, O’Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions. He had to push 223 (he) to the limit. He carried everything he’d need on a sled. But even with enough food, O’Brady began to become 224 (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I 225 (lose) a ton of weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on the US social media Instagram.
Adding to the pressure, O’Brady was racing against Louis from the UK. The two men set off together, with O’Brady 226 (take) the lead. But on Christmas Day, O’Brady resolved to make a final effort without stopping for a rest. 227 (lucky) for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.
O’Brady thinks that he has the spirit 228 exploration in his blood: He is 229 athlete, who loves to move. He also believes we can all have this 230 (strong) and achieve much.

语法填空
Be Careful on the Internet
Parents of boys at a Sydney private school have been urged to monitor their sons’ use of social networking website, with a warning 231 any mistakes made in teenage years could be permanently recorded on the Internet and catch up with them later in life.
The headmaster, Timothy Wright, wrote to parents on Thursday, 232 (explain) that younger boys were too immature to fully understand the possible consequences of disclosing private information on social networking sites. “We now know that those parts of the brain 233 deal with decision-making are still developing in a man in his 20s,” he said. “But mistakes 234 (commit) at fifteen may be still accessible to an employer ten years later.”
Modern technology means that a careless word, an ill-willed comment or an inappropriate photograph, are on permanent record and freely available to 235 has access. Stupidities that 236 (forget) immediately before now last, spread and damage in ways unknown before this decade.
Dr Wright said that 237 words spoken in the playground could be more easily forgotten, those captured on the Internet or on mobile phone text messages could have far more lasting and more hurtful consequences.
He urged parents to set ground rules for use of mobile phones and the Internet and in particular to set boundaries on taking and sending images that 238 be used to bully others. “Parents who are paying for the Internet service have an unquestionable right 239 (insist) they are a friend on social networking websites. I would certainly insist on this 240 at least the end of 16 if not later,” he wrote.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Many festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, 241 (plant) in spring and harvest 242 autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be 243 (hold) after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would die because it was difficult for them 244 (find) food, 245 (especial) during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 246 (origin), some seasonal, some 247 (religion), and some in order 248 honor special people. Festivals are a 249 (significance) part of society. They help us understand where we came from, 250 we are, and what to appreciate.

语法填空。
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said 251 I faced disappointment. “ 252 you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”
After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 253 work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 254 got turned down every time.
In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 255 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 256 I was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long 257 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
258 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: “Keep on trying 259 some day you succeed. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous failure.” 260 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auckland, the largest city and chief seaport of New Zealand, stands in the North Island.
When 261 (plan) a trip to New Zealand, most people skip over Auckland as a destination. Everyone floods into Queenstown 262 (spend) time enjoying themselves in nature. However, as anyone who 263 (visit) it knows, there are even more things to do in Auckland, compared with those in Queenstown. All of these things make it a 264 (suit) destination for all travelers. If you are a backpacker(背包客), you will like Auckland 265 you can enjoy a huge range of free or cheap things, especially in a country which is known 266 its high living costs.
The city’s popular neighborhoods can 267 (explore) on foot, and the skyline can be viewed from the water. 268 (particular), you will have the chance to taste different 269 (kind) of snacks and the city doesn’t shy away from a good happy hour. Give yourself 270 couple of days to enjoy it, and check out some of your favorite things to do in Auckland. Auckland, you shouldn’t miss it!

语法填空
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 271 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 272 (I) in the middle, more like a beginner than an expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 273 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me 274 to use them before.
They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 275 many new dishes, along with the 276 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 277 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 278 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.
Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I 279 (start) dating and I was expected to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (吃下) 280 meal with these utensils.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realized I hardly ever felt well, either physically 281 mentally. I often felt 282 (sleep) and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches. At 283 end of the camp, I heard, “Change the world by changing 284 (you).” This stimulated my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals 285 (damage) my teeth and health. I made up my mind 286 (change) two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise 287 (regular). After that, I stopped 288 (buy) all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks 289 I used to have every day. Whenever I went out without friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any 290 (add) sugar.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is 291 yearly winter event in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. It features large ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) that are made 292 (complete) of ice and snow, and many other recreational facilities (娱乐设施).
It is said that the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is considered as the 293 (large) ice and snow festival in the world. The festival 294 (hold) last December lasted about two months. Harbin Ice and Snow World 295 (receive) over 180, 000 visitors during the weeklong Spring Festival holiday, welcoming 45,000 visitors on its peak (高峰) day.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park. Every winter, building workers use special tools 296 (cut) ice into blocks from the icy surface of the nearby Songhua River, The sculptures require about 200,000 cubic meters of ice.
Then the experts 297 come from China and overseas have just 15 days to turn the ice 298 sculptures. Tens of thousands of them work together around the clock. When it gets dark, the colored lights turn on, 299 (make) the Ice and Snow World look like a fairytale world. Apart from the ice sculptures, fun activities also attract 300 (tourist) to the festival.





参考答案：

1．to 2．safely 3．and 4．facilities 5．radioed 6．leaving 7．their 8．to spend 9．the 10．wonderful

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国神舟十四号宇航员已经移交对天宫空间站的控制权并返回地球。太空舱于2022年12月4日晚上8点09分安全着陆。
1．考查固定短语。句意：中国神舟十四号宇航员已经移交对天宫空间站的控制权并返回地球。表示“返回”短语为return to。故填to。
2．考查副词。句意：太空舱于2022年12月4日晚上8点09分安全着陆。修饰动词短语set down应用副词safely，作状语。故填safely。
3．考查连词。句意：在这次任务中，宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲监督了天宫二号和第三个模块的抵达，并进行了三次太空行走以测试新设施。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
4．考查名词的数。句意：在这次任务中，宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲监督了天宫二号和第三个模块的抵达，并进行了三次太空行走以测试新设施。facility为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填facilities。
5．考查时态。句意：三名宇航员降落在地球上后不久就用无线电说他们感觉很好。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填radioed。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们参加了该国在空间站的首次人员交接。作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。
7．考查代词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们参加了该国在空间站的首次人员交接。修饰名词part应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它允许神舟14号和新到达的神舟15号机组人员在飞船上一起度过5天。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to spend。
9．考查冠词。句意：这次聚会标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时进入太空。表示“同时”短语为at the same time。故填the。
10．考查形容词。句意：陈、刘和蔡还主持了一场现场讲座，并把地球和月球的精彩照片寄回家。修饰后文名词pictures应用形容词wonderful，作定语。故填wonderful。

11．increasingly 12．who 13．competition 14．to look 15．came 16．practising 17．the 18．parts 19．of 20．focused

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是北京某健身模特大赛的女冠军宋飞练习太极拳的经历，以此说明中国太极拳作为一种身心锻炼和减压的方式越来越受欢迎。
11．考查副词。句意：中国的太极拳作为一种身心锻炼和减压的方式越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，increasing的副词为increasingly意为“越来越多地”符合句意。故填increasingly。
12．考查定语从句。句意：宋飞曾是北京某健身模特大赛的女冠军，她在生活方式分享平台“小红书”上分享了学习太极拳后身心的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词Song Fei指的是人，所以使用who。故填who。
13．考查词性转换。句意：宋飞曾是北京某健身模特大赛的女冠军，她在生活方式分享平台“小红书”上分享了学习太极拳后身心的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，compete的名词为competition意为“比赛”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填competition。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：宋飞说，当她的腿开始疼痛时，她认为是时候寻找一些矫正疗法了，太极拳出现在她的搜索结果中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型it is time to do sth.意为“到了该做某事的时候了”，所以，此处应使用不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to look。
15．考查谓语动词。句意：宋飞说，当她的腿开始疼痛时，她认为是时候寻找一些矫正疗法了，太极拳出现在她的搜索结果中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据并列句中的谓语thought以及宾语从句中的谓语was可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且come与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填came。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了每天早上练习，她还把中国武术的元素融入到她的健身课程中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，besides为介词意为“除……之外，还……”，其后应为动名词作宾语，所以此处应为动名词形式，且表示主动意义。故填practising。
17．考查冠词。句意：刚开始的时候，我觉得很无聊，我不得不花近两年时间练习相同的动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法，same通常与定冠词连用。所以此处应使用定冠词。故填the。
18．考查名词。句意：但这是一个重新连接我身体各个部分的过程。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，part为可数名词单数，且前有all修饰，所以此处应为名词复数形式。故填parts。
19．考查介词。句意：渐渐地，宋开始感到一种平静。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语a sense of意为“一种……的感觉”符合句意。故填of。
20．考查形容词。句意：但在太极拳中，每个动作都是流畅的，她必须时刻保持专注。分析句子结构可知，stay为系动词意为“保持”，所以此处应为形容词作表语，focus的形容词为focused意为“注意力集中的，专注的”符合句意。故填focused。

21．or 22．an 23．to choose 24．to 25．different 26．thought 27．your 28．related 29．response 30．Ultimately

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍利兹大学的心理学家Martin Conway和Catriona Morrison正在进行一个在线研究项目，研究音乐对我们生活中主要事件产生“自传记忆”的力量。
21．考查连词。句意：大多数人都能清楚地记得重要的新闻故事，无论是肯尼迪总统被谋杀还是9/11事件。分析句子结构和意思可知，the murder of President Kennedy和the events of 9/11是并列的选择关系，用连词or，构成短语whether...or。故填or。
22．考查冠词。句意：但现在，利兹大学的心理学家Martin Conway和Catriona Morrison正在进行一个在线研究项目，研究音乐对我们生活中主要事件产生“自传记忆”的力量。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词，修饰后面的单数可数名词project，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，online的第一个因素是元音因素，前面用an。故填an。
23．考查动词短语。句意：他们的在线研究要求人们选择一首披头士乐队的歌曲，并描述他们听这首歌时的记忆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to choose。
24．考查动词短语。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语listen to，意为“听”。故填to。
25．考查形容词。句意：Morrison解释说，他们观察了不同的年龄组和他们的记忆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词age。故填different。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们通常认为，我们对青少年时期的记忆更多，这被称为“回忆碰撞”。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词think和句子主语It是被动关系，用过去分词形式，与空格前is构成一般现在时的被动语态，句型it's often thought that...，意为“人们通常认为”。故填thought。
27．考查代词。句意：这是你生命中对自己真实身份形成概念的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词idea。故填your。
28．考查形容词。句意：对于那些对披头士音乐有相关记忆的老年人来说，他们中的大多数都是发生在青少年时期的事件。分析句子结构和意思可知，be ralated to，意为“与……有关”，去掉be动词，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰前面的名词memories。故填related。
29．考查名词。句意：但年轻人的反应也非常强烈，他们对自己的过去有着生动的个人记忆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填response。
30．考查副词。句意：最终，该项目为使用音乐与可能有记忆问题的人接触开辟了可能性。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语修饰整个句子，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Ultimately。

31．were achieved 32．their 33．scientists 34．turned 35．what 36．discovered 37．including 38．when 39．the 40．to investigate

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为“忘记”而偶然间产生的重大发现或发明。
31．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：很多事情都是由那些把东西忘在口袋里或忘记关掉机器的人实现的。根据下文中的left和forgot可知，应用一般过去时；主语things和动词achieve之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语things是复数，be动词使用were。故填were achieved。
32．考查代词。句意：很多事情都是由那些把东西忘在口袋里或忘记关掉机器的人实现的。此处修饰名词pocket，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
33．考查名词复数。句意：就像发生在这群瑞典科学家身上的事。根据上文中的this group of Swedish可知，此处指这群瑞典科学家，应用scientist的复数形式。故填scientists。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国《独立报》报道，他们周末不小心让设备开着，结果制造出了一种世界上吸收性最强的合成材料。their equipment与动词短语turn on之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填turned。
35．考查宾语从句。句意：在错误发生之前，他们创造出现在被称为Upsalite的东西的实验进展并不顺利。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作call的宾语，指代“称为Upsalite的东西”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
36．考查动词时态。句意：周一早上回到工作岗位时，我们发现形成了一种坚硬的凝胶，晾干后，我们开始兴奋起来。此处是Johan Gomez de la Torre的回忆，讲的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填discovered。
37．考查介词。句意：这一突破具有深远的商业应用，包括清理巨大的石油泄漏。根据句意可知，此处应用介词including，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。
38．考查时间状语从句。句意：美国工程师威廉·珀西在参观一家生产雷达设备的工厂时，口袋里有一块巧克力，这也可能是偶然的。根据句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
39．考查冠词。句意：那是在第二次世界大战期间。 此处是普通名词构成的专有名词，应加定冠词，the Second World War“第二次世界大战”。故填the。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：珀西受到了启发，他决定调查一下。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to investigate。

41．he 42．surprised 43．glasses 44．have arrived 45．taking 46．carefully 47．When 48．to see 49．ran 50．to

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了早上Jones向窗外看去，看到了一位中年教授停在秋千前荡秋千的事。
41．考查代词。句意：那是一个美丽的早晨，所以他走到窗边往外看。此处应用代词he，代指上文提到的Mr. Jones，作主语，故填he。
42．考查形容词。句意：他惊讶地看到一位穿着整洁的中年教授，他在他家附近的大学里工作。此处应用形容词surprised作表语，表示“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
43．考查名词的数。句意：他头发花白，戴着厚厚的眼镜，手里拿着一把雨伞、一份晨报和一个包。此处应用名词作宾语，glass表示“眼镜”，是两只，应用复数，故填glasses。
44．考查时态。句意：琼斯先生认为他一定是乘夜班火车到的，于是决定步行去大学，而不是乘出租车。根据thought可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用must have done形式，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，故填have arrived。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：琼斯先生认为他一定是乘夜班火车到的，于是决定步行去大学，而不是乘出租车。介词of后面应用动名词作宾语，故填taking。
46．考查副词。句意：琼斯先生很惊讶地看到教授停下来仔细地在路上上下打量。此处应用副词carefully，修饰动词look，表示“仔细地”，故填carefully。
47．考查状语从句连接词。句意：当他看到没有人的时候，他走进花园（没有篱笆） ，把他的雨伞、报纸、包和帽子整齐地放在草地上，抓住绳子。逗号前面是状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when来引导时间状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：他使劲地拉着绳子，看看它是否足够强壮，能承受他的重量，然后尽可能快地跑，让绳子的末端荡向空中。此处是表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
49．考查时态。句意：他使劲地拉着绳子，看看它是否足够强壮，能承受他的重量，然后尽可能快地跑，绳子的末端荡向空中。此处在句中作谓语，和谓语动词pulled和swung是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事 ，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词run应用过去式，故填ran。
50．考查介词。句意：最后，教授停了下来，继续前往大学，看起来像一个人所期望的教授那样稳重和正直。one’s way to sp.固定搭配，意为“在去某地的路上”，故填to。

51．It 52．third 53．to think 54．but 55．confidently 56．approaching 57．for 58．are 59．problems 60．an

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明了网上便利购物所带来的问题，所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心理状态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。
51．考查固定句型。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。分析句意再根据seems可知，此处用固定句型It seems that表示“似乎”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填It。
52．考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用提示词的序数词形式。故填third。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经要求她在买东西之前三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”分析句意再根据asked可知，此处用固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to think。
54．考查连词。句意：同上。根据下文“my wife ignored what I said(我妻子没有理会我的话)”可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
55．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词replied，应该用提示词的副词形式，作状语。故填confidently。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是with+宾语+宾补的符合结构，因为approach和宾语the Chinese New Year之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作宾补。故填approaching。
57．考查介词。句意：而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。分析句意再根据空格后的a whole week可知，此处用介词for表示一段时间。故填for。
58．考查主谓一致。句意：在大多数情况下，她买的东西不值得花钱。根据In most cases可知，本句的时态可用一般现在时，又因为主语the things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
59．考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，它也引发了一系列问题。分析句意再根据空格前的a range of 可知，此处应该用复数名词。故填problems。
60．考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。分析句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词“泛指”重要一课，又因为important是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。

61．held 62．to be knocked 63．However/Nevertheless 64．a 65．losing 66．is 67．reality 68．importance 69．that 70．its

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一场篮球比赛让作者明白了一个人生道理。
61．考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校和另一所学校举行了一场篮球赛。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“Last week”可知用一般过去时。故填held。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们队长得到球时，对方的一个球员假装被他撞了。pretend to do表示“假装做某事”，用不定式作宾语， 动词短语knock down与其逻辑主语one of them之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be knocked。故填to be knocked。
63．考查副词。句意：最后我们输掉了比赛，然而，我们都对结果很满意，因为我们尽力了。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，用连接副词however或者nevertheless；句首单词首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
64．考查冠词。句意：从这场比赛中，我明白了赢家并不意味着赢得一切，而输家并不意味着失去一切。winner“赢家”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，winner是发音以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：从这场比赛中，我明白了赢家并不意味着赢得一切，而输家并不意味着失去一切。mean表示“意味着”时，后面接动名词作宾语，mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。故填losing。
66．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正重要的是精神，而不是结果。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，从句作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is。
67．考查名词。句意：事实上，一个真正的失败者比一个虚假的胜利者更珍贵。介词后用名词reality作宾语；in reality“事实上”。故填reality。
68．考查名词。句意：如果没有那场比赛，我就不会懂得精神的重要性。提示词作宾语，用名词importance，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
69．考查强调句型。句意：重要的是过程而不是结果。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“not the result but the process”，句子其它部分由that引出。故填that。
70．考查代词。句意：没有精神的生活就像没有罗盘的航行，所以做一个真正的赢家，你会发现它的重要性。提示词作定语，修饰名词significance，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。

71．on 72．formed 73．have had/have been having 74．experiencing 75．solutions 76．to escape 77．a 78．ourselves 79．actually 80．how

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了现如今人们压力过大的不良情况以及解决办法，从而强调乐趣对于我们的重要性。
71．考查介词。句意：你上次因为在秋千上荡得太高而吓破了胆，或者大笑到哭泣是什么时候？分析句子可知，swing是名词意为“秋千”，设空处想要表达在秋千上面，因此，需填介词与其搭配。故填on。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中的大部分人可能仍正从在困难时期形成的反社会习惯中恢复。分析句子可知，设空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，habits和form构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处要用该词的过去分词形式。故填formed。
73．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一些我们无法控制的事情对我们的健康产生了很坏影响。分析句子可知，设空处需填动词作谓语，而且本句中的so far作为时间状语意为“截止到目前为止”，因此设空处需填现在完成时或现在完成进行时来与时间段搭配，表示该动作已经发生或强调对未来仍有影响。故填have had/have been having。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们报告说有过头痛、抑郁、紧张和疲惫的经历。分析句子可知，本句中reported为动词，因此设空处需用动名词作宾语。故填experiencing。
75．考查名词。句意：但是解决办法可能就在藏在众目睽睽之下。分析句子可知，本句话中缺少主语，因此设空处需填名词，而solution意为“解决办法”，是可数名词，所以此处要用其复数形式。故填solutions。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的两本书表明，为你的生活腾出更多空间去寻乐可以通过上网去抵消压力和逃避压力的倾向。分析句子可知，设空处需填非谓语动词，而且the tendency to do意为“做某事的倾向”，是固定搭配。故填to escape。
77．考查冠词。句意：在Rucker的观念看来，幸福是一种精神状态。分析句子可知，state是以辅音音素开头的名词，意为“状态”，而且此处表泛指，因此设空处需填不定冠词。故填a。
78．考查代词。句意：但快乐是我们可以为我们自身所做的事情。分析句子可知，设空处与主语指代相同，所以用反身代词。故填ourselves。
79．考查副词。句意：实际上，我们忽略了快乐的重要性。分析句子可知，句中并不缺少成分，且设空处的ignore为动词，意为“忽略”，修饰动词要用副词，因此设空处需填副词作状语。故填actually。
80．考查宾语从句。句意：我们对于如何利用周围的事来使我们开心十分随意和粗心，但是这对我们的幸福和健康都很重要。分析句子可知，设空处需填引导词来引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需要用连接副词how引导。故填how。

81．to 82．built 83．which/that 84．wonders 85．but 86．Having visited 87．was amazed 88．recording 89．remarkable 90．means

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
81．考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
83．考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
84．考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
85．考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
87．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
89．考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
90．考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。

91．an 92．licensed 93．are said 94．which 95．themselves 96．featuring 97．with/and 98．prevention 99．to learn 100．accessible

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。
91．考查冠词。句意：中医（TCM）是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
92．考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed，表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题意。故填licensed。
93．考查时态和语态。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语these materials之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语these materials是复数，be动词应用are。故填are said。
94．考查定语从句。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
95．考查代词。句意：但如果你问年轻一代的中国人，现在很少有人光顾中医店，更不用说为自己煮这些经过时间考验的药物了。结合语意可知，此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
97．考查固定短语。句意：将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。
98．考查名词。句意：中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词prevention，表示“预防”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填prevention。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人，还会得到其他中药产品，如干草药和茶，之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知，“他们留下来是为了了解更多关于中药的信心”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。
100．考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，易接近的”，符合题意。故填accessible。

101．asked 102．studying 103．which 104．is taught 105．projects 106．to finish 107．our 108．or 109．are 110．what

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。大卫写信告诉帕科本国教育制度的相关情况和自己的学校生活。
101．考查动词时态。句意：在你的上一封信中，你问我关于我的国家的教育制度。提示词是句中谓语动词，与主语you之间是主动关系，结合时间状语In your last letter可知，用一般过去时态。故填asked。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们先上幼儿园，然后5岁时开始上小学，在那里学习6年。spend...(in) doing是固定搭配，意为“花……做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
103．考查定语从句。句意：我现在就读于一所公立中学，大约有1000名学生。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a state secondary school，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
104．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们一天有六节课，每个科目由不同的老师教。分析句子可知，teach(教授)是分句中谓语动词，与主语each subject之间是被动关系，结合句意和前一分句时态可知，描述习惯性行为应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is taught。
105．考查名词。句意：我们有很多作业和项目，如果我们不能按时完成任务，放学后我们必须留下来完成工作并交上来。可数名词project与homework是并列关系，作宾语，a lot of修饰，用复数。故填projects。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有很多作业和项目，如果我们不能按时完成任务，放学后我们必须留下来完成工作并交上来。根据句意，“完成工作并交上来”是“留下来”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to finish。
107．考查代词。句意：我们每个工作日都必须穿校服，除了周五，因为周五我们可以穿自己的衣服。提示词作定语修饰名词clothes，用形容性物主代词our，意为“我们的”；our own“我们自己的”。故填our。
108．考查连词。句意：然后我们要么离开学校，要么再待两年。either...or...是复合连词，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
109．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：也有机会在继续教育学院学习体育等职业课程。提示词是there be句型中谓语，结合上文可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词chances，谓语动词用are。故填are。
110．考查连词。句意：我还没决定做什么。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“（我还没决定)做什么”可知，应用特殊疑问词what与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填what。

111．officially 112．on 113．which 114．wandering 115．to hug 116．What 117．interesting 118．attractions 119．a 120．have paid

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了位于浦东新区川沙新城的上海迪士尼乐园。
111．考查副词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园位于浦东新区川沙新城，正式确认于2016年6月16日开业。修饰动词confirmed用所给词的副词形式。故填officially。
112．考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园位于浦东新区川沙新城，正式确认于2016年6月16日开业。在具体某日前面用介词on。故填on。
113．考查定语从句。句意：上海迪士尼乐园是继香港迪士尼乐园之后世界上第六个、中国第二个迪士尼乐园，在迪士尼乐园中创造了许多纪录。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai Disneyland，指物，从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
114．考查状语从句的省略。句意：游客们可以边走边挑选商品，品尝美味小吃。while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，完整的从句为while they are wandering around，省略之后剩下现在分词wandering。故填wandering。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他们一定会有机会拥抱Mickey老鼠，Minni老鼠，并与这些可爱的朋友们拍照。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance，a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”是习惯用法。故填to hug。
116．考查名词性从句。句意：更重要的是，无论你是老人还是年轻人，都可以在这里玩得很开心。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代表语从句的内容，应用连接代词what引导从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
117．考查形容词。句意：伴随着鼓舞人心的音乐，电影人物在街上进行了有趣的表演，给客人们带来了一段难忘的美好时光。修饰后文名词performances表示事物的特征，应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填interesting。
118．考查名词复数。句意：很明显，有了令人兴奋的景点，上海迪士尼乐园将在世界上取得巨大的成功。根据前文with its exciting可知，此处应用attract的名词attraction作介词宾语，根据句意“有吸引力的地方；景点”，用复数。故填attractions。
119．考查冠词。句意：很明显，有了令人兴奋的景点，上海迪士尼乐园将在世界上取得巨大的成功。此处名词success“成功的事”是单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，且great发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
120．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，数百万人参观了它。根据句意和时间状语in the past few months可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have paid。

121．have made 122．it 123．significantly 124．the 125．to 126．to advance
127．how 128．faster 129．appliances 130．allowing

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几位科学家对2050年的城市生活作出的预测。
121．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一些科学家做出了不同的预测。根据句中的“recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“scientists”是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have made。
122．考查代词。句意：来自洛克菲勒大学的Joel E.Cohen表示，到2050年，世界上大多数人可能会生活在城市地区，并且平均年龄将比今天的人高得多。says后是宾语从句，从句中that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故空处用it作形式主语，故填it。
123．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词比较级higher，应用副词形式，故填significantly。
124．考查定冠词。句意：到2050年，中国人口将增加到97亿，而城市将是唯一现实的解决方案。结合空前的only可知，名词solution表示特指，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
125．考查介词。句意同上。结合空后的“9.7 billion”可知，此处指“到2050年人口预计增加到97亿”，应用介词to。故填to。
126．考查动词不定式。句意：预计这项技术将迅速发展。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故填to advance。
127．考查宾语从句。句意：根据麻省理工学院媒体实验室智能城市研究小组的已故主任Bill Michell的说法，未来的城市不会看起来像“某种科幻小说的幻想”或“星际迷航”，但虚拟现实将改变我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句作动词change的宾语，且此处表示“虚拟现实将会改变我们的生活方式”，用连接副词how引导。故填how。
128．考查形容词比较级。句意：自动驾驶汽车将使道路更安全，驾驶更高效，并提供更快的运输。结合前文的“make the roads more secure, driving more efficient”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语，故填faster。
129．考查名词复数。句意：布鲁金斯学会的Charles Ebinger认为，到2050年，我们还将拥有所谓的“智能电网”，届时我们所有的电器都将直接与能源分配系统相连，从而实现基于供需的实时定价。appliance是可数名词，表示“电器”，根据空前的“all of our”和空后的“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填appliances。
130．考查现在分词。句意同上。allow的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。

131．has taken 132．its 133．impressive 134．but 135．between 136．extremely 137．who/that 138．the 139．watching
140．platforms

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抖音过去三年在中国广受欢迎，而因为中美文化的不同，两国使用者在app上上传的内容也不相同。不管怎样，抖音成为了大多数中国人度过闲暇时光的一个好方法。
131．考查时态。句意：中国的TikTok在过去三年席卷全球，也正在它自己的国家发挥魔力。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据in the past three years判断用现在完成时，主语which代指先行词China's TikTok，是第三人称单数，故填has taken。
132．考查代词。句意：在其母公司字节跳动本周发布的年度报告中，中国版本的TikTok，即抖音，已经积累了4亿日活用户。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词company，指代后文出现的Douyin。故填its。
133．考查形容词。句意：对于这款令人上瘾的视频app，这是一次令人印象深刻的增长。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词growth，结合上下文此处表达“令人印象深刻的增长”，impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
134．考查连词。句意：该报告不仅描述了用户行为和趋向，而且展示了中美之间的文化差异。此处符合not only…but also的结构，表示“不仅……而且”。故填but。
135．考查介词。句意：该报告不仅描述了用户行为和趋向，而且展示了中美之间的文化差异。此处是固定短语between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，between China and the US意为“在中美之间”，故填between。
136．考查副词。句意：比如说，知识型的内容在中国极受欢迎，而在美国就不那么热门。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词popular，故填extremely。
137．考查定语从句。句意：而在美国，似乎主要是青少年创作舞蹈内容，但在中国产出舞蹈视频的则主要是生于20世纪60年代的用户。分析句子可知，空处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词为teenagers，表示人，可用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
138．考查冠词。句意：而在美国，似乎主要是青少年创作舞蹈内容，但在中国产出舞蹈视频的则主要是生于20世纪60年代的用户。此处是固定短语in the 1960s表示“在20世纪60年代”，故填the。
139．考查非谓语动词。句意：在空闲时间去看这些好玩的视频是很好的方式。这里符合spend的用法spend+时间/金钱等+（in）doing sth.即watch作介词in的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填watching。
140．考查名词的数。句意：如今，抖音已经坐实了自己是中国最大的知识、文化和艺术平台之一。platform“平台”是可数名词，根据one of + 复数名词“……中的一个”，可知此处应填platform的复数形式，故填platforms。

141．a 142．including 143．sharing 144．most 145．to admire 146．but 147．are becoming 148．spending 149．which 150．occasions

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了各种不同的节日的起源，变化以及意义。
141．考查冠词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配a wide range of...“广泛的；各种各样的”。故填a。
142．考查介词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。分析句子成分可知，空处应为介词including“包括”。故填including。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神。根据空前的介词“as”可知，空处应为动名词作宾语。故填sharing。
144．考查形容词最高级。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的形容词“popular”可知，应为该形容词的最高级。故填most。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定式做目的状语。故填to admire。
146．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但随着时间的推移，习俗也会发生变化。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词。结合句意，前后为转折含义，故应为but。故填but。
147．考查谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语“these days”以及主语“festivals”可知，应为现在进行时，且为复数。故填are becoming。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和空前名词“people”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作宾语补足语。故填spending。
149．考查连词。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词。指代前面整个主句，且在从句中充当主语。故填which。
150．考查名词。句意：们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。根据空前复数主语和系动词可知，空处应为名词复数。故填occasions。

151．has kept/has been keeping 152．its 153．wonders 154．became 155．constantly 156．when/as 157．As 158．recording 159．which 160．to discover

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合的面貌。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：即使在布局上，这座城市也保留了其精心设计的环路系统，环路最早形成于明朝，自建城以来一直如此。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，根据“since…”可知，本句为现在完成时，如强调一直保存，用现在完成进行时。主语city为单数。故填has kept/has been keeping.
2.考查代词。句意同上。空处限定construction，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
3.考查名词。句意：除了所有的古代奇观，北京也是一个对快节奏发展的现代生活开放的地方，高耸的钢和玻璃现代建筑矗立在过去的文物旁边。Apart from“除了”，from为介词，其后用名词作宾语，此处用复数，表示不止一处奇观。故填wonders。
4.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的10年里，我曾多次访问过这里，被这种新旧共存的环境所吸引。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，根据状语部分“Having visited several times over the last 10 years”及下文“I was also surprised”可知，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
5.考查副词。句意：我也惊讶于一个城市如何在保持如此丰富的遗产的同时不断发展和代表现代世界。空处修饰evolving，用副词作状语。故填constantly。
6.考查状语从句。句意：因此，当我最终在2020年初搬到这里时，我抓住了这个机会，尽可能多地探索首都。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意，表示“当……时”用when/as。故填when/as。
7.考查介词。句意：作为一个敏锐的摄影师，我花了两年的时间记录一切。空处缺少介词，根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，用as，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定结构，空处缺少现在分词作状语。故填recording。
9.考查定语从句。句意：这座城市的显著发展，旨在保护过去，拥抱未来，意味着这里总有新的东西要发现。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为development，作从句的主语，表示事物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。something为不定代词，空处缺少不定式作后置定语修饰，something new to discover意思为：一些新的发现。故填to discover。

161．woke 162．eagerness 163．Unfortunately 164．ourselves 165．to understand 166．why 167．reflects 168．disappointed 169．of 170．the

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者进入高中第一天的生活。
161．考查时态。句意：上高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，冲出门，急切地想了解我的新学校。由and后 rushed可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，且I 和wake为主动关系。故填woke。
162．考查名词。句意：上高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，冲出门，急切地想了解我的新学校。分析句子可知，介词后面应加名词，eagerness表“急切”，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。
163．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，高中的挑战可能会给我们带来压力。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，再由语意可知，这里应填unfortunately，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
164．考查代词。句意：无论如何，我们应该为未知做好准备。分析句子可知，这里应用反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。
165．考查非谓语。句意：更重要的是，不容易理解为什么“硬”是“软”的对立的，而“几乎不”和“软地”不是对立的。分析句子可知，这里考查句型It is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中不定式作逻辑主语。故填to understand。
166．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，英语之所以如此疯狂，是因为它是人们发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
167．考查时态。句意：事实上，英语之所以如此疯狂，是因为它是人们发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且本句描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填reflects。
168．考查形容词。句意：一个男孩带着失望的表情出现了，并在他离开学校后与父亲就他未来的音乐或法律职业进行了争论。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词look。且修饰人以及面部表情应用ed的形容词。故填disappointed。
169．考查介词。句意：他让这位父亲想起了自己的童年，当时他毕业后正为类似的职业选择而挣扎，并建议儿子同时上大学和演奏音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查remind sb of sth表“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。故填of。
170．考查冠词。句意：他让这位父亲想起了自己的童年，当时他毕业后正为类似的职业选择而挣扎，并建议儿子同时上大学和演奏音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查at the same time表“同时”，为固定搭配。故填the。

171．graduating 172．curious 173．to explore 174．which 175．registered 176．confident 177．because 178．on 179．strategies 180．Obviously

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了自己的高中生活。
171．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，我进入了一所高中。after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
172．考查形容词。句意：作为一个活泼好学的男孩，我们渴望探索校园里的新鲜事物，我们经常交流和修正我们的观点，这给我们的老师和同学留下了很好的印象。修饰名词boys需填形容词curious作定语。故填curious。
173．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be+adj.+to do为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式。故填to explore。
174．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
175．考查动词时态。句意：上周，为了加入一个辩论俱乐部，我们注册了我们的个人信息。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，使用一般过去时。故填registered。
176．考查形容词。句意：我们自信，从不害怕困难，因为我们经常组织讲座。are为系动词，后面需加形容词confident作表语。故填confident。
177．考查状语从句。句意同上。空处引导原因状语从句，需用从属连词because引导。故填because。
178．考查介词。句意：在未来，我们还将专注于实验和开发好的学习策略，如在抽认卡上记笔记。concentrate on为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于，专注于”。故填on。
179．考查名词复数。句意同上。strategy意为“策略”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有限定词，需填名词复数形式。故填strategies。
180．考查副词。句意：显然，我们已经做好了迎接挑战的准备！空处修饰整个句子，需填副词obviously，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。

181．actively 182．increasing 183．a 184．treatments 185．said 186．be covered 187．patients 188．to meet 189．in 190．and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对新冠肺炎感染人数的增加，北京一直在积极开展在线医疗服务，并且详述了具体措施。
181．考查副词。句意：一位高级官员在周一的一场新闻发布会上表示，面对新冠肺炎疫情的不断增加，北京一直在积极开展在线医疗服务。副词修饰动词，故用副词actively作状语修饰动词carrying。故填actively。
182．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意结构可知，冠词the后为定语修饰名词number,可以使用固定搭配the increasing number of，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
183．考查冠词。句意同上。conference为可数名词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，news是辅音音素开头，故本空填冠词a表示“一场”。故填a。
184．考查名词。句意：北京市卫生委员会官员屠志涛表示，北京的医院可以在价格和医疗保险方面为新冠肺炎患者提供在线医疗服务。medical为形容词作定语修饰空格处名词，且治疗不止一次，故填复数名词treatments。故填treatments。
185．考查时态。句意同上。本空为句子谓语，根据上下文可知事情发生在过去，故用过去式said做谓语。故填said。
186．考查动词语态。句意：公立医院应提供与现场服务价格相同的在线医疗，费用可由公共医疗保险承担。cover与costs为被动关系，故用被动语态be covered，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be covered。
187．考查名词。句意：其他常见病用药经药师批准后，可由第三方单位配送给患者。patient为可数名词，本空前无冠词，结合句意本空为复数名词patients表示泛指。故填patients。
188．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去两周，北京还增加了对居民的药品供应，以满足不断飙升的需求。分析句子结构可知本空在句子中做目的状语。故填to meet。
189．考查介词。句意：为了向更多有需要的人提供相关药物，发烧药物可以分为少量在药店出售。in need(有需要的)为固定短语，在句中作后置定语。故填in。
190．考查连词。句意：包括老年人、儿童和孕妇在内的重点人群得到了更多的关注，以满足他们的药物需求。结合句意可知seniors，kids和pregnant women为并列关系，故填and。

191．is 192．better 193．so 194．travels 195．journals 196．am leaving 197．are waiting 198．visiting 199．that 200．wonderful

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以贝蒂的日记为例介绍了写旅行日记的好处。
191．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：写旅行日记既简单又有趣。空格处作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，动名词Keeping a travel journal作主语，谓语动词应用is。故填is。
192．考查固定句型。句意：只要记住你写得越多，以后读起来就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越……越……”，空格处应填形容词比较级better。故填better。
193．考查连词。句意：贝蒂喜欢旅行，所以她经常自己或和朋友四处旅行，并写旅行日记。前后句构成因果关系，应用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
194．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：贝蒂喜欢旅行，所以她经常自己或和朋友四处旅行，并写旅行日记。空格处作谓语，根据并列谓语keeps可知，应用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。
195．考查名词的数。句意：这是她的一本旅行日记。one of修饰名词的复数，意为“……之一”，journal为可数名词，根据句意应用名词的复数形式。故填journals。
196．考查动词时态。句意：我今天下午乘飞机去广州。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语this afternoon可知，leave为位移动词，表示按计划要发生的事情，应用现在进行时表示将来，主语为I，应用am leaving。故填am leaving。
197．考查动词时态。句意：我们在学校门口等出租车。空格处作谓语，根据上文“It’s half past one now. ”可知，应用现在进行时，主语是We，应用are waiting。故填are waiting。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：我将在广州逗留三天，参观一些名胜古迹，购物。am staying是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词，主语和visit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填visiting。
199．考查状语从句。句意：我在珠江边的一家著名酒店订了一个房间，这样我就可以欣赏到美丽的景色。结合空前so和句子结构可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。故填that。
200．考查形容词。句意：我在珠江边的一家著名酒店订了一个房间，这样我就可以欣赏到极好的景色。根据空格后的名词view可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，wonderful“极好的”符合题意。故填wonderful。

201．featured 202．which 203．increasingly 204．to transform 205．have joined 206．and 207．expressions 208．giving 209．traditional 210．from

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“京剧电影工程”于2011年启动，汇集了顶级京剧艺术家和电影公司，将京剧中的经典剧目拍成电影。目前该工程已经拍摄了19部京剧电影。
201．考查动词时态。句意：1905年，中国有史以来第一部电影《定君山之战》记录了著名大师谭鑫培（1847-1917）的同名京剧表演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语In 1905，所以应用一般过去时。故填featured。
202．考查定语从句。句意：著名大师主演的电影已成为研究人员的宝贵材料。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，其先行词是films，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
203．考查副词。句意：20世纪60年代和70年代，以革命为主题的现代京剧戏剧作品日益流行。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为副词，修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。
204．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，政府支持的京剧电影项目启动，汇集了顶尖艺术家和电影制片厂，将经典剧目转化为长篇电影。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。
205．考查动词时态。句意：自项目启动以来，共有16家京剧公司、学校和电影制片厂加入该项目，已拍摄的19部京剧电影中有60多位主演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为句子的谓语，根据空后since it started可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填 have joined。
206．考查连词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子成分并根据句意可知，本空所在句与前一句属于并列关系，用连词and。故填 and。
207．考查名词复数。句意：中国国家戏剧艺术研究院院长尹晓东说：“大屏幕突出了京剧演员的面部表情、动作和详细的手势，让观众更清楚地看到了这一古老的艺术形式。此外，由于传统剧院的座位数量有限，电影版克服了时间和空间的限制。”根据空后的movements and detailed gestures可知，此处为and并列前后三个名词复数，作宾语。故填expressions。
208．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 giving。
209．考查形容词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为形容词，修饰空后名词theatres。故填traditional。
210．考查动词短语。句意：根据京剧大师程延秋（1904-1958）的经典作品改编的电影《珠宝钱包》是京剧电影项目中最新的一部电影。adapt...from...为动词短语，意为“根据……改写或改编”。故填from。

211．appreciation 212．which/that 213．and 214．became 215．to hang 216．in 217．earliest 218．extremely 219．has been regarded 220．characters

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联的历史、形式和使用等。
211．考查名词。句意：中国对联是指遵守一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上用来欣赏。空前有介词for，所以空处应用名词。appreciation“欣赏”为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
212．考查定语从句。句意：对联是中国文学的一种形式，内容和风格各异。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a form of Chinese literature，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which或that。
213．考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描绘了大自然的美丽，有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构，这里是三个并列的句子，表示排比，所以应用and。三个及三个以上的句子并列时，只在最后一个句子前加and，表并列。故填and。
214．考查时态。句意：中国对联起源于五代，在明清时期广泛传播。and连接两个并列的谓语结构。根据句中的时间状语in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，这里应用一般过去时。故填became。
215．考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间悬挂桃花木符来驱邪，这是一种习俗。“it is/was+名词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to hang。
216．考查介词。句意：如今，对联也以类似的方式使用。in...way意为“以……方式”，为固定短语。故填in。
217．考查最高级。句意：据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作，而在北宋时期非常流行。根据空前的the和句意，这里是说最早的对联，应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。
218．考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰形容词popular。extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。
219．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子，本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets，所以谓语应用单数形式，且主语和regard之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty，这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。
220．考查名词复数。句意：但是，每行的字数可以是四到七个或更多。character意为“文字”，为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填characters。

221．Although/Though/While 222．to cross 223．himself 224．thinner 225．have lost 226．taking 227．Luckily 228．of 229．an 230．strength

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述美国探险家Colin O’Brady独自横跨南极的经历。
221．考查连词。句意：尽管它有着神奇的景观，但很多人仍然对这个冰冷的荒漠感到很害怕。结合句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，用although或though或while引导，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
222．考查动词不定式。句意：三个月前，他成为第一个独自跨越南极的人。此处名词person作表语且被序数词the first修饰，后用不定式作定语。故填to cross。
223．考查反身代词。句意：他必须把自己逼到极限。主语是He，宾语和主语是同一指代对象，所以要用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
224．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，即使有足够的食物，六周后，O’Brady开始变得更瘦、更虚弱。由空后的“and weaker”可知应该用比较级，指与六周之前相比他的身体更瘦、更弱了。故填thinner。
225．考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经瘦了很多。由句中的“so far（到目前为止）”可知应该用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词应用have，故填have lost。
226．考查现在分词。句意：这两个人一起出发，O’Brady领先。此处为with的复合结构，动词take与宾语O’Brady是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾补。故填taking。
227．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他做到了，比路易斯更早到达终点。此处应填副词，构成副词短语luckily for him，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填Luckily。
228．考查介词。句意：O’Brady认为自己的血液里流淌着探索精神：他是一名运动员，热爱运动。此处of表示“关于……”，the spirit of exploration意为“探索精神”。故填of。
229．考查不定冠词。句意同上。athlete是可数名词，此处泛指他是一名运动员，表示职业身份的名词作表语，其前要用不定冠词，athlete以元音音素开头，故填an。
230．考查名词。句意：他还相信，我们都可以拥有这种力量，并取得更大的成就。设空处作have的宾语，应用名词形式，strength“力量”用作不可数名词。故填strength。

231．that 232．explaining 233．that/which 234．committed 235．whoever 236．were forgotten 237．though/although/while 238．may 239．to insist 240．until/till

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了悉尼一所私立学校的家长被要求监督儿子使用社交网站的情况，以防他们在青少年时期犯下可能被互联网永久记录的错误。
231．考查同位语从句。句意：悉尼一所私立学校的家长被要求监督儿子使用社交网站的情况，并被警告说，青少年时期的任何错误都可能被永久记录在互联网上，并在以后的生活中受到影响。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作warning的同位语，从句成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
232．考查非谓语动词。句意：校长Timothy Wright周四写信给家长，解释说小男孩还不成熟，不能完全理解在社交网站上泄露私人信息可能带来的后果。分析句子可知，空处作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，explain和The headmaster逻辑上是主动关系，应用explain的现在分词形式explaining。故填explaining。
233．考查定语从句。句意：我们现在知道，20多岁的男性大脑中处理决策的部分仍在发育。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词those parts of the brain，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
234．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是15岁时犯的错误可能在10年后仍能被雇主发现。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰mistakes，commit和mistakes逻辑上是被动关系，且结合语境可知，此处侧重已完成，应用commit的过去分词形式committed。故填committed。
235．考查宾语从句。句意：现代科技意味着一个粗心大意的词，一条恶意的评论或一张不合适的照片，都被永久记录下来，任何人都可以自由地获取。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且结合语境可知，此处表示“任何一个人”都可以获取，应用连接代词whoever作引导词。故填whoever。
236．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：愚蠢行为以前会被立即遗忘，现在会以十年之前未知的方式持续存在、传播和破坏。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是Stupidities，在从句中作主语，从句的时间状语是before，时态应用一般过去时，forget和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were forgotten。
237．考查让步状语从句。句意：Wright博士说，虽然在操场上说的话更容易被遗忘，但在互联网或手机短信上说的话可能会造成更持久、更有害的后果。根据“could be more easily forgotten”和“could have far more lasting and more hurtful consequences”可推知，that引导的宾语从句中，前后两部分语义有对立，且结合语境可知，此处表示让步关系，强调后面的内容，空处应用从属连词though、although或while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填though/although/while。
238．考查情态动词。句意：他敦促家长为孩子使用手机和互联网制定基本规则，特别是在拍摄和发送可能被用来欺凌他人的照片方面设定界限。分析句子可知，此处that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词images，先行词在从句中作主语，从句描述的是通常性的行为，结合语境可知，此处表示这些照片“可能”被用来欺凌他人，空处应用情态动词may表示可能性。故填may。
239．考查非谓语动词。句意：为互联网服务付费的父母有无可置疑的权利坚持他们社交网站上的朋友身份。名词right常和不定式搭配，表示“做……的权利”，空处应用insist的不定式形式to insist。故填to insist。
240．考查介词。句意：我肯定会坚持到至少16周岁，如果不是更晚的话。结合语境可推知，此处Wright校长在敦促家长要一直坚持对孩子的社交网站的监督，至少要到孩子16周岁的时候，空处应用介词until或till，表示“直到”。故填until/till。

241．planting 242．in 243．held 244．to find 245．especially 246．origins 247．religious 248．to 249．significant 250．who

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对节日的目的、起源和重要性进行了介绍。
241．考查动名词。句意：许多节日庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。动词plant意为“播种”，celebrate后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填planting。
242．考查介词。句意：许多节日庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。autumn意为“秋天”，表示“在秋天”应用介词in。故填in。
243．考查被动语态。句意：有时会在猎人捕获动物后举行庆祝活动。动词hold意为“举行”，和主语celebrations构成被动关系，空处填过去分词和上文would be构成过去将来时的被动语态。故填held。
244．考查动词不定式。句意：在那个时候，人们会死去，因为他们很难找到食物，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。“it be+adj+for sb+to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to find。
245．考查副词。句意：在那个时候，人们会死去，因为他们很难找到食物，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。此处应用副词especially表示“尤其是”作状语。故填especially。
246．考查名词复数。句意：今天的节日有许多起源，一些是季节性的，一些是宗教的，还有一些是为了纪念特别的人。origin意为“起源”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填origins。
247．考查形容词。句意：今天的节日有许多起源，一些是季节性的，一些是宗教的，还有一些是为了纪念特别的人。根据“some seasonal”可知，此处应用形容词religious表示“宗教的”。故填religious。
248．考查固定搭配。句意：今天的节日有许多起源，一些是季节性的，一些是宗教的，还有一些是为了纪念特别的人。in order to do意为“为了做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to。
249．考查形容词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。修饰名词part应用形容词significant“重要的”作定语。故填significant。
250．考查宾语从句。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。在宾语从句中缺少表语，根据“we are”可知，此处是指我们是谁，所以应用连接代词who表示“谁”。故填who。

251．whenever/when 252．If 253．and 254．but 255．because/as/for 256．but 257．before 258．Since 259．until/till 260．Whatever

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者找工作的经历，以及妈妈的话对他找工作的影响。
251．考查状语从句。句意：当我面对失望时，母亲说:“一切都会好的。”空处表示“当……时候/无论什么时候”，应用when/whenever引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。
252．考查状语从句。句意：“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。”空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需用if引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。
253．考查连词。句意：大学毕业后，我决定试着在广播电台找份工作，争取成为一名体育节目播音员。“try for a job in a radio station”和“work my way up to a sports announcer.”为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。
254．考查连词。句意：我去了芝加哥，挨家挨户地敲门，但每次都被拒绝了。上文提到“挨家挨户地敲门”，下文提到“每次都被拒绝”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
255．考查状语从句。句意：在一个演播室里，一位好心的女士建议我去农村找一个小电视台，因为大电视台不能冒险雇用一个没有经验的人。空处引导原因状语从句，需用从属连词because/as/for引导。故填because/as/for。
256．考查连词。句意：我回到了家乡，但即使是在一家商店的体育部门申请工作也被拒绝了。根据“在一家商店的体育部门申请工作”和“被拒绝了”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
257．考查状语从句。句意：没过多久，我决定到另一个城市再碰碰运气。It wasn’t long before…为固定句型，意为“过了多久……才……”。故填before。
258．考查状语从句。句意：自从我开始在公司工作，我总是想起我母亲的话:“不断努力，直到有一天你成功。”空处引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”应用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。
259．考查状语从句。句意同上。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”，应用连词until/till。故填until/till。
260．考查状语从句。句意：无论我后来做什么工作，我总是想起我母亲曾经教给我的，这是我人生的指导方针。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用从属连词whatever，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever。

261．planning 262．to spend 263．has visited 264．suitable 265．where 266．for 267．be explored 268．Particularly 269．kinds 270．a

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新西兰首都奥克兰的旅游特点。
261．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当计划去新西兰旅行时，大多数人不会把奥克兰作为目的地。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：When they are planning a trip to New Zealand，相当于省略了they are，故填planning。
262．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都涌向皇后镇，或者出去享受大自然。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to spend。
263．考查时态。句意：然而，正如所有去过奥克兰的人所知，与皇后镇相比，在奥克兰甚至有更多的事情可做。此处表示“正如那些已经游览过奥克兰的人所知道的”，故空处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。主语anyone为单数含义，所以助动词用has，故填has visited。
264．查词形容词。句意：所有这些都使它成为所有旅行者的好去处。形容词修饰名词，结合空后名词destination，所以此处应用形容词suitable，故填suitable。
265．考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一个背包客，你会特别喜欢在奥克兰做各种各样的免费和便宜的事情，尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。分析句子可知，“　　　you can enjoy a huge range of free or cheap things”非限制性定语从句，先行词为Auckland，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。
266．考查介词。句意同上，be known for表示“以……而闻名”，故填for。
267．考查时态语态。句意：你可以步行探索这座城市的流行社区，并且可以从水上看到天际线。neighborhoods与explore之间是被动关系，应该用被动态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be explored。
268．考查副词。句意：特别是，你将有机会品尝各种小吃，这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Particularly。
269．考查名词复数。句意同上。kind为可数名词，形容词修饰名词，结合空前“different”可知，此处表示“不同种类的”，故应用名词复数形式。故填kinds。
270．考查固定短语。句意：给自己几天时间去享受一下。a couple of是固定短语，意思是“几个……，一些……”，这里表示“几天”。故填a。

271．holding 272．mine 273．conclusion 274．how 275．to 276．preferred 277．knives 278．who/that 279．started 280．a

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢用中国的精选餐具吃饭，被朋友们以为是中国丈夫教的，实际上作者很小的时候就开始使用筷子，而且在中国生活过一段时间。
271．考查非谓语动词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会说自己是最有成就的人。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，hold应用动名词形式holding。故填holding。
272．考查代词。句意：我往往握住筷子的中间部分，更像一个初学者而不是专家。分析句子可知，空处作hold的宾语，结合上下文可知，此处表示“握住我的筷子”，空处应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
273．考查名词。句意：不过，由于我几乎每顿饭都用中国的精选餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫Jun以前一定教过我如何使用餐具，这并不稀奇。分析句子可知，空处被simple修饰，作介词to的宾语，应用conclude的名词形式conclusion，意为“结论”，come to a conclusion是固定短语，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。
274．考查疑问词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫Jun以前一定教过我如何使用餐具，这并不稀奇。根据“to use them”可知，此处用“疑问词+to do”的固定结构，结合语境可知，应该是教如何用，空处应用疑问副词how，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。
275．考查介词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，让我尝试了很多新菜，还有中国偏爱的餐具。根据“introduced me”可知，此处用固定短语introduce sb. to sth.，意为“使某人尝试某物，使某人初次接触到某物”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
276．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，让我尝试了很多新菜，还有中国偏爱的餐具。分析句子可知，空处是修饰utensils的定语，是非谓语动词，prefer和utensils逻辑上是被动关系，应用prefer的过去分词形式preferred，表示“被偏爱的”。故填preferred。
277．考查名词复数。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀、叉、勺放在一起，以备晚餐吃中国菜时用。分析句子可知，空处和forks、spoons并列作along with的宾语，表示泛指，应用knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
278．考查强调句型。句意：是我最亲近的家人发现了我使用筷子的第一个错误。分析句子可知，此处用了强调句型，被强调部分my closest family是人，空处既可以用who也可以用that。故填who/that。
279．考查时态。句意：另外，在我和Jun开始约会之前，我已经在中国生活了两年多，几乎每家餐馆、摊位和酒吧都要求我使用筷子。分析句子可知，空处作before引导的时间状语从句的谓语，“在中国生活了两年多”发生在前，已用过去完成时，“开始约会”发生在后，应用一般过去时，空处应用start的过去式started。故填started。
280．考查冠词。句意：相信我，当你饿的时候，你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭需要什么。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一顿饭”，应用不定冠词，且meal以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。

281．or 282．sleepy 283．the 284．yourself 285．had damaged 286．to change 287．regularly 288．buying 289．that 290．added

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参加完夏令营后，意识到自己需要改变生活方式，于是开始做出变化。
281．考查连词。句意：在我参加了你们关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉良好过，要么是身体上，要么是精神上。根据“either”可推知，此处用固定短语either… or…，意为“要么……要么……”，表示非此即彼，说明不是身体上就是是精神上感觉不好，空处应用连词or。故填or。
282．考查形容词。句意：我经常感到困倦和头晕，缺乏激情。分析句子可知，空处和dizzy并列作felt的表语，描述“我”的感受，sleep的形容词形式sleepy符合题意，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
283．考查冠词。句意：在夏令营结束的时候，我听说……分析句子可知，此处表示特指，指这个夏令营结束的时候，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
284．考查代词。句意：通过改变自己来改变世界。分析句子可知，此处是一个祈使句，隐含着主语you，changing的宾语也是you，动作的执行者和承受者相同，空处应用you的反身代词形式yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。
285．考查时态。句意：一位牙医曾经给我做过检查，并告诉我，我的饮食中太多的糖已经损害了我的牙齿和健康。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，damage的行为发生在told之前，时态应用过去完成时，空处应用had damaged。故填had damaged。
286．考查非谓语动词。句意：我下定决心要改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西和经常锻炼。根据“made up my mind”可知，此处用固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth.，意为“下定决心要做……”，空处应用change的不定式形式to change。故填to change。
287．考查副词。句意：我下定决心要改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西和经常锻炼。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词exercise，应用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“经常”。故填regularly。
288．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，我不再买以前每天都吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料了。根据“stopped”，并结合句意可知，此处表示“停止做……”，应用固定短语stop doing sth.，空处应用buy的动名词形式buying。故填buying。
289．考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，我不再买以前每天都吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有all，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
290．考查形容词。句意：每当我不和朋友一起，独自出去时，我就从家里带些零食，不含任何添加糖的东西。分析句子可知，空处作修饰sugar的定语，add的形容词形式added符合题意，意为“附加的，增添的”，表示添加的糖。故填added。

291．a 292．completely 293．largest 294．held 295．received 296．to cut 297．who/that 298．into 299．making 300．tourists

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关情况。
291．考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节是中国东北黑龙江省哈尔滨市一年一度的冬季活动。此处指哈尔滨国际冰雪节是每年冬季都会举办的一个盛会，此处event应用不定冠词表泛指“一个”，且yearly的第一个音素是辅音。故填a。
292．考查副词。句意：它的特色是完全由冰雪制成的大型冰雕和雪雕，以及许多其他娱乐设施。此处修饰are made of，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
293．考查形容词最高级。句意：据说，哈尔滨国际冰雪节被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节。根据空格前的定冠词the以及句意可知，此处表示哈尔滨国际冰雪节被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节日，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
294．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年12月举行的节日持续了大约两个月。本句已有谓语动词lasted，且hold与其逻辑主语festival之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词festival。故填held。
295．考查动词的时态。句意：在为期一周的春节假期期间，哈尔滨冰雪大世界接待了超过18万名游客，最繁忙的一天接待了4.5万名游客。根据后文on its peak day描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填received。
296．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是一个季节性的主题公园。每年冬天，建筑工人都会用特殊的工具从附近松花江的冰面上把冰切成块，这些雕塑需要大约20万立方米的冰。此处考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用……做……”。故填to cut。
297．考查定语从句。句意：然后，来自中国和海外的专家只有15天的时间把冰变成雕塑。定语从句修饰先行词experts，指人且在定语从句中作主语，引导词应用who或that。故填who/that。
298．考查介词。句意：然后，来自中国和海外的专家只有15天的时间把冰变成雕塑。此处为固定搭配turn…into，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。
299．考查非谓语动词。句意：当夜幕降临时，彩灯就会亮起，使冰雪大世界看起来像一个童话世界。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词turn on，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
300．考查名词的数。句意：除了冰雕之外，有趣的活动也吸引了游客。tourist为可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处应用其复数形式。故填tourists。