2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市高一上学期期末检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市高一上学期期末检测英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a bus.
2. What des the wman g t Shanghai fr?
A. Family gathering. B. Travel. C. Business.
3. What will the girl prbably d?
A. D her hmewrk. B. G t ride a bat. C. Enjy the beautiful day.
4. What happened t the driver?
A. He ran int a bicycle. B. He drve t fast. C. He ran int a tree.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Neighbrs. C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the clr f the chsen bkshelf?
A. White. B. Brwn. C. Black.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Wait fr the wman. B. Pay fr the bill. C. Check the price.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A. T find a better jb. B. T see his family. C. T live with his friends.
9. Hw ld is the man?
A. 19 years ld. B. 29 years ld. C. 39 years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In America.
11. What’s the man’s wrk?
A. Advertising. B. Running a restaurant. C. Ding the wine business.
12. What des the wman dislike abut the Brazilian restaurant?
A. Its service. B. Its lcatin. C. Its fd.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man ding when the phne rang?
A. Shpping. B. Wrking in the garden. C. Surfing the Internet.
14. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T brrw bks. B. T ask abut her sister. C. T talk abut her plans.
15. What kind f bks des Anna want t read?
A. Gegraphy. B. Music. C. Histry.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing was in the farmer’s bag?
A. Vegetables. B. Rice. C. Fruits.
18. What happened t the farmer’s bag?
A. It was brken. B. It gt stlen. C. It fell frm his hrse.
19. Wh helped the farmer?
A. A pr man. B. A rich man. C. His friend.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Everyne can becme a great man.
B. Everyne shuld help peple in need.
C Everyne shuld pay fr thers’ help.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pack the car and explre what New Yrk State has t ffer. Here are fur family-friendly destinatins where yu and the kids can play, learn and have endless amunts f fun.
Sullivan Catskills
This year-rund water park features 11 attractins including an activity pl, a rpe bridge challenge and slides. The rm is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any utside Catskill cld. It pens frm Thursday t Sunday.
Vidbel Muntain Hmestead
This fifth-generatin nnprfit farm cares fr several animals, many f which are rescues. The farm wrks t teach children t care fr the resident hrses, pigs and dgs. This seasn, the farm is pen t anyne wh wuld like t see the animals, with a special fcus n child and adult visitrs with special needs r dealing with illness. N admissin fee.
Bethel Wds Center fr the Arts
It’s a nnprfit rganizatin lcated at the histric 1969 Wdstck Music Festival site. Guests are welcme t explre the preserved site that held the famus festival. The center als has a museum that features artifacts frm Wdstck.
Thmas Cle Natinal Histric Site
The site has been additinally fitted with digital strytelling equipment intended t engage peple f all ages, and while riginal artwrks are n display, there are als things t tuch and explre.
1. Where shall the visitrs g if they are interested in an influential festival?
A. Sullivan Catskills.
B. Vidbel Muntain Hmestead.
C. Bethel Wds Center fr the Arts.
D. Thmas Cle Natinal Histric Site.
2. What can the visitrs d in Thmas Cle Natinal Histric Site?
A. Buy a pet.B. See a dctr.
C. Visit sme animals.D. Enjy sme artwrks.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Histry.B. Art.C. Travelling.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在纽约州，有四个适合家庭的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bethel Wds Center fr the Arts中“It’s a nnprfit rganizatin lcated at the histric 1969 Wdstck Music Festival site. Guests are welcme t explre the preserved site that held the famus festival.”（这是一个非营利组织，位于1969年伍德斯托克音乐节的历史遗址。欢迎客人探索保存完好的举办著名节日的地点。）可知，如果游客对一个有影响力的节日感兴趣，应该去伯特利森林艺术中心。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thmas Cle Natinal Histric Site中“The site has been additinally fitted with digital strytelling equipment intended t engage peple f all ages, and while riginal artwrks are n display, there are als things t tuch and explre.”（该遗址还配备了数字讲故事设备，旨在吸引所有年龄段的人，在展出原创艺术品的同时，也有一些可以触摸和探索的东西。）可知，游客在托马斯科尔国家历史遗址可以欣赏一些艺术品。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Pack the car and explre what New Yrk State has t ffer. Here are fur family-friendly destinatins where yu and the kids can play, learn and have endless amunts f fun.”（收拾好行李，去探索纽约州的美景吧。这里有四个适合家庭的目的地，你和孩子们可以在这里玩耍、学习，享受无尽的乐趣。）可知，文章主要介绍了纽约州的四个适合家庭的旅游目的地。故可推知，你可能在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
Kair McLean was waiting fr his mm t pick him up frm schl. She arrived with the car windws dwn, playing Kair’s sng Easy Nw as lud as the sund culd g. That was when she infrmed him that he was nminated(提名)fr the Jun Awards, ne f Canada’s mst influential music awards, fr Reggae Recrding f the Year. At age 13, Kair was the yungest artist ever nminated fr Reggae Recrding f the Year at the JUNOS. His Jun-nminated single Easy Nw appears n his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)f the same title.
“I’m s glad that reggae music, which is riginally frm Jamaica(牙买加), is being recgnized and appreciated here in Canada,” Kair said in an interview. “It’s really exciting that all my effrts have been recgnized in spite f my yung age, and it encuraged me t keep struggling hard t realize my musical dream,” he said.
“Kair wuld try t play the keybard befre he was tall enugh t reach it. He wanted t learn hw t play the guitar befre it culd even fit n his lap,” Kair’s mm recalled. “Listening t music frm reggae music artists like Cca Tea, Yellwman and Bb Marley is a nrmal thing in ur husehld. Apart frm that, he really put many effrts in his interest,” she added.
As a Canadian reggae artist utside f Jamaica, Kair feels that music shuld spread a message abut lve and peace, nt things like vilence and hate. Kair’s music is abut bright light in the wrld, thugh we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at schl r crime in the sciety. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the wrld and I talk abut them because they need t be spken abut and they need t be heard,” said Kair.
4. What was Kair McLean tld in the first paragraph?
A. His last album came ut.
B. He was likely t win a musical award.
C. He was invited t receive Jun Awards.
D. His music was finally recgnized in Jamaica.
5. Hw did Kair McLean feel when he heard the news?
A. Calm.B. Nervus.C. Encuraged.D. Frightened.
6. What d we knw abut Kair McLean frm his mther’s wrds?
A. His gift mattered mre than his effrts.
B. He shwed his lve fr music as a child.
C. He culd play varius musical instruments.
D. His family didn’t supprt his musical dream.
7. Which f the fllwing is Kair’s music mainly abut?
A. Spreading psitive messages.
B. Fcusing n schl bullies.
C. Intrducing Jamaican cultures.
D Describing his wn life stries.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍Kair McLean获得朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That was when she infrmed him that he was nminated (提名)fr the Jun Awards, ne f Canada’s mst influential music awards, fr Reggae Recrding f the Year.(就在那时，她告诉他，他被提名为朱诺奖，加拿大最具影响力的音乐奖项之一，年度雷鬼唱片。)”可知，他的妈妈去学校接他时，告诉他获得了朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名，即：获得了一个重要的音乐奖项。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s really exciting that all my effrts have been recgnized in spite f my yung age, and it mtivates me t keep struggling hard t realize my musical dream(虽然年纪还小，但所有的努力都得到了认可，这让我很兴奋，也激励着我继续努力，去实现我的音乐梦想。)”可知，Kair对自己的努力获得了认可而感到开心，这种认可也激励Kair继续努力去实现他的音乐梦想。由此可知，听到这个消息时，Kair备受鼓舞。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Kair wuld try t play the keybard befre he was tall enugh t reach it.( Kair会在他够得着键盘之前试着弹奏键盘。)”以及“He wanted t learn hw t play the guitar befre it culd even fit n his lap,(他想在能够抱住吉他之前就学会弹吉他，)”可知，Kair在他的身高还没有达到键盘一样高的时候，就会试着去弹；在吉他还没能放在他腿上的时候（还抱不住吉他的时候），他就在学习如何弹奏吉他。由此可推断，他从小就对音乐感兴趣。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kair’s music is abut bright light in the wrld, thugh we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at schl r crime in the sciety. (Kair的音乐是关于世界的光明，尽管我们可能总是被困在黑暗中，比如学校里的欺凌或社会上的犯罪。)”可知，Kair的音乐是关于世界上光明的一面。由此可知，他的音乐传递着积极乐观的信息。故选A。
C
Having friends is bviusly gd fr cuntless reasns. And shwing the wrld that yu have lts f friends, fr example n scial media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, yur gal is t expand yur scial netwrk. Once peple see hw ppular yu are, they'll want t jin that ppular circle, perhaps in the hpe that sme f yur ppularity will rub ff n them.
Nevertheless, can a persn even have t many friends at the same time? It’s always been a miscnceptin that if yu have mre friends, peple will be mre likely t want t be friends yu.
In fact, a new study published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy shws that having t many friends may wrk against yu. In a series f experiments. the authrs prve that peple usually prefer t befriend thse wh have fewer friends than they d, rather than thse with mre friends. The authrs call this phenmenn the “friend-number paradx(悖论)”, which is als the title f their new paper.
Scial ties are bviusly imprtant. Having mre f these cnnectins suggests greater scial value, and mre ptential pssibilities. S it seems reasnable t assume that peple will fcus their scial energies n befriending peple wh have lts f friends already.
But the prblem is that these scial ties are nly valuable if there’s reciprcity(互惠) invlved. Friendship ges hand in hand with certain respnsibilities and expectatins. And peple with lts f friends may nt be able t fulfill thse respnsibilities—especially thse with t many friends.
In ther wrds, “friendship quality” matters as much, if nt mre, than nly the number f friends yu have. Having lts f friends means yur precius scial resurces becme dilute (稀释了的), making yu less able t be a gd friend. And ther peple take that int accunt cnsciusly(有意识地)r uncnsciusly when deciding whether t befriend yu. They dn’t want t spend their valuable scial resurces n smene wh is unlikely t pay it back.
8. What d the underlined wrds “rub ff n” in paragraph l mean?
A. Lk frward t.B. Take cntrl f.
C. Hld n t.D. Have an effect n.
9. What des the “friend-number paradx” shw?
A. The secrets t becming ppular.
B. The ways f winning mre friends.
C. The advantages f having many friends.
D. The prblems with having many friends.
10. What des the authr think f peple with lts f friends?
A. They may fail t perfrm their duties.
B. They dn’t knw abut reciprcity.
C. They are mre likely t be gd friends.
D. They have mre precius scial resurces.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw D Peple Chse Their Friends?
B. Mre Friends Are Nt Necessarily Better
C. Why D Peple Like Having Mre Friends?
D. Peple With Mre Friends Are Mre Ppular
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究表明，拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“Once peple see hw ppular yu are, they'll want t jin that ppular circle, perhaps in the hpe that sme f yur ppularity will rub ff n them.”(一旦人们看到你很受欢迎，他们就会想加入这个受欢迎的圈子，也许是寄希望于通过你的受欢迎程度去rub ff n他们。)可知，因为你的受欢迎，使得人们想加入到这个受欢迎的圈子，即你对他们有了影响，由此可知，划线短语rub ff n，意为“影响”。短语：have an effect n“对……有影响”，与划线短语同义，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, a new study published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy shws that having t many friends may wrk against yu. In a series f experiments. the authrs prve that peple usually prefer t befriend thse wh have fewer friends than they d, rather than thse with mre friends. The authrs call this phenmenn the “friend-number paradx(悖论)”, which is als the title f their new paper.”（实际上，发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新的研究表明，朋友太多可能对你不利。作者通过一系列的实验证明，人们通常更愿意与那些比他们的朋友少的人交朋友，而不是有更多的朋友的人。这就是“朋友数量悖论”，这也是它们新的论文的标题。）可知，“朋友数量悖论”表明朋友太多可能对你不利，即有太多朋友带来的麻烦。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Friendship ges hand in hand with certain respnsibilities and expectatins. And peple with lts f friends may nt be able t fulfill thse respnsibilities—especially thse with t many friends. ”（友谊与某些责任和期望密切相关。有很多朋友的人可能无法履行这些责任，特别是那些朋友太多的人。）可知，有很多朋友的人可能会无法履行责任。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第三段“In fact, a new study published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy shws that having t many friends may wrk against yu. In a series f experiments. the authrs prve that peple usually prefer t befriend thse wh have fewer friends than they d, rather than thse with mre friends. The authrs call this phenmenn the “friend-number paradx(悖论)”, which is als the title f their new paper.”（发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新的研究表明，朋友太多可能对你不利。作者通过一系列的实验证明，人们通常更愿意与那些比他们的朋友少的人交朋友，而不是有更多的朋友的人。这就是“朋友数量悖论”，这也是它们新的论文的标题。）可知，本文介绍了一项研究结果：拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。故选B。
D
Schls in US are huge cnsumers f energy. Accrding t ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schls spend mre than $6 billin every year n energy, far mre than the amunt spent n ther resurces, and at least 30 percent f this energy is used inefficiently r needlessly.
Realizing that, sme schls are seeking measures t save energy in several ways, frm lw-cst adjustments, such as turning ff lights in unused rms, t large-scale prjects, such as turning t green equipment.
As slar energy is becming a mre financial chice fr pwering buildings, mre schls are making the mve tward the renewable energy and using slar panels(太阳能电池板)n their rftps. Accrding t an nline slar marketplace EnergySage, schls have their strng pints t use slar energy. They ften have the kind f enugh space, suitable lcatins that are perfect fr setting up slar panels.
In September 2020, a nnprfit Generatin180 released its third editin f a study n slar use in US schls. The findings shwed that mre than 7, 300, r 55 percent, f K- 12 public and private schls used slar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014.
They als described hw slar schls were saving millins in energy bills, and prvided several cases t shw the increased savings achieved by slar-pwered schl districts. Fr ex- ample, an Arkansas schl district used its every year's energy savings f nearly $100, 000 t increase its teachers' salaries.
The Interstate Renewable Energy Cuncil, which tracks the number f K- 12 schls with slar equipment and helps schls g slar, says n its website that schls with slar setups have an pprtunity t educate students abut clean energy, and shw them that they are de- vted t d smething fr students' and the planet's health and future.
Third-party wnership als makes funding fr 79 percent f schls t use slar energy pssible, meaning a majrity f schls dn't have t spend large amunts f mney but can get the rewards f slar energy.
12. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text in the first paragraph?
A. By raising a prblem.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making a cmparisn.
D. By ffering an evidence.
13. What is the advantage f using slar energy fr the schls in US?
A. Free access t using slar energy.
B. Enugh space t fix slar equipment.
C. Financial supprt frm slar marketplace.
D. Being the largest cnsumers f the energy.
14. What effect des using slar energy have n the schls?
A. Increasing their perating expense
B. Threatening their teachers' incme.
C. Raising the students' envirnmental awareness.
D. Reducing their ttal amunt f energy cnsuming.
15. Which wrd can best describe the schls' using slar energy?
A. AchievableB. Dubtful.C. Challenging.D. Wrrying.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。美国的基础教育学校的能源消耗量越来越大，这导致学校的运营成本越来越高。学校正寻求使用太阳能来解决这个问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Schls in US are huge cnsumers f energy. Accrding t ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schls spend mre than $6 billin every year n energy, far mre than the amunt spent n ther resurces, and at least 30 percent f this energy is used inefficiently r needlessly.(美国的学校是能源消耗大户。根据“能源之星”的数据，K- 12学校每年在能源上的花费超过60亿美元，远远超过在其他资源上的花费，其中至少30%的能源被低效或不必要地使用。)”可知，美国的基础教育学校每年在能源上的花费巨大，浪费也很严重。文章接下来就谈到了使用太阳能来解决这个问题。故文章是以提问题的方式引出文章主题的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They ften have the kind f enugh space, suitable lcatins that are perfect fr setting up slar panels.(它们通常有足够的空间，合适的位置，非常适合安装太阳能电池板。)”可知，学校往往有足够的空间和合适的位置来安装太阳能电池板。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“schls with slar setups have an pprtunity t educate students abut clean energy, and shw them that they are de- vted t d smething fr students' and the planet's health and future.(有太阳能设施的学校有机会教育学生有关清洁能源的知识，并向他们展示他们致力于为学生和地球的健康和未来做些事情。)”可知，配备了太阳能的学校可以利用这个机会来让学生了解清洁能源的知识，这有利于提高学生的环保意识。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As slar energy is becming a mre financial chice fr pwering buildings, mre schls are making the mve tward the renewable energy and using slar panels(太阳能电池板)n their rftps. (随着太阳能越来越成为为建筑物供电的经济选择，越来越多的学校开始转向可再生能源，在屋顶上使用太阳能电池板。)”和最后一段“Third-party wnership als makes funding fr 79 percent f schls t use slar energy pssible, meaning a majrity f schls dn't have t spend large amunts f mney but can get the rewards f slar energy.(第三方所有权也为79%的学校提供了使用太阳能的资金，这意味着大多数学校不必花费大量资金，但可以获得太阳能的回报。)”可知，美国的基础教育学校有利用太阳能的空间和位置方面的优势，也有资金扶持。因此，这些学校使用太阳能的做法是行得通的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been in a situatin when yu are unwilling t carry ut the tasks that need t be dne? ____16____ Thugh it ften happens t us fr varius reasns, there are still sme ways t vercme it.
Jump ut f bed at the beginning f the day. Research tells us that turning ff the alarm clck and ging back t sleep are bad fr us. Yu might think lying there and enjying the warmth f the cvers wuld make yu mre energized later, but the ppsite happens. ____17____ Instead, jump ut f bed and start yur mrning rutine.
_____18_____ By setting yurself sme wrthy yet practical gals, yu will have smething t lk frward t. Pick gals which really inspire yu and that make the mst f yur talents and skills. This will prvide an inspired start t yur day, and push yu t vercme yur laziness and act t realize yur dreams.
Tell yurself yu can d smething. Actin changes everything. One mment yu're passive (被动的)and frzen, but the next yu're changing things, simply because yu act. Yu are nt decided by what went n befre. If yu d feel stuck, try telling yurself yur actin statements: I am up at nce and I am prductive! And definitely n “if nly” statements. ____19____
Celebrate success and milestnes ____20____ This will help keep yu frm being lazy because yu are seeing the fruits f yur labr. Yu may feel less mtivated t d smething if it feels insignificant.
A. This is ften cnsidered laziness.
B. Set sme gals that are likely t be achieved.
C. We are actually mre tired thrughut the day.
D. Such a bard can be used t fully map ut yur dreams.
E. Make a list f reasns why yu want t accmplish tasks.
F. Yu can reward yurself with small gifts fr the jb well dne.
G. Thse are fr peple wh truly dn't want t be satisfied in life
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种克服懒惰的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Have yu ever been in a situatin when yu are unwilling t carry ut the tasks that need t be dne?(你有没有遇到过这样的情况：你不愿意完成需要完成的任务？)”可知，此处提出问题，后文应该对该问题进行回答。A选项“This is ften cnsidered laziness.( 这通常被认为是懒惰。)”则是对前文的回答，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“Yu might think lying there and enjying the warmth f the cvers wuld make yu mre energized later, but the ppsite happens. (你可能认为躺在床上享受被窝的温暖会让你之后更有活力，但事实恰恰相反。)”可知，后文应该提及恰恰相反的内容。C选项“We are actually mre tired thrughut the day.(事实上，我们整天都更累。)”指出躺在床上享受被窝的温暖不会让你之后更有活力，而是更疲惫，符合语境，与下文“Instead, jump ut f bed and start yur mrning rutine.(相反，从床上跳起来，开始你早上的日常事务。)”是转折关系。故选C。
【18题详解】
本空是本段的中心句子。根据后文的“By setting yurself sme wrthy yet practical gals, yu will have smething t lk frward t. (通过给自己设定一些有价值且实际的目标，你就会有所期待。)”可知，本段围绕的是设置目标而展开。B选项“Set sme gals that are likely t be achieved.(设定一些有可能实现的目标。)”概括本段，指出设定一些可实现的目标，引起下文。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“ If yu d feel stuck, try telling yurself yur actin statements: I am up at nce and I am prductive! And definitely n “if nly” statements. (如果你的确感觉被困住了，试着告诉自己你的行动宣言：我马上起床，我很有效率！而且绝对没有“如果……”的说法。)”可知，此处讲述给自己做心理暗示很重要。G选项“Thse are fr peple wh truly dn't want t be satisfied in life(这些是为那些真正不想在生活中感到满足的人准备的)”指出，那些说“如果……”的人们是那些真正不想在生活中满足的人准备的。前后呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Celebrate success and milestnes. (庆祝成功和里程碑。)”可知，此处强调的是庆祝摆脱懒惰带来的影响。F选项“Yu can reward yurself with small gifts fr the jb well dne.(你可以用一些小礼物来奖励自己的出色工作。)”呼应主题“庆祝成功和里程碑”。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a taxi ride that I’ll never frget. I drve my taxi fr a ____21____ and ne night at 2:30 a. m, I gt a call fr taxi. I drve there and fund the building was ____22____ except fr a single light. I walked t the dr and ____23____. “Just a minute,” answered a(n) ____24____ elderly vice.
A small wman in her 80s came ut and we gt in the taxi. She gave me an ____25____ and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I dn’t ____26____,” she said. “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice (收容所).” Thrugh the rear-view mirrr, I culd see her wet eyes. “I dn’t have any ____27____ left t care fr me,” she ____28____. “The dctr says I dn’t have much time.” I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter.
“Which ____29____ wuld yu like me t take?” I asked.
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city where she and her _____30_____ had lived when they were newly-married. She had me _____31_____ in frnt f a furniture warehuse (仓库) that had nce been a _____32_____ where she had gne dancing as a girl. Mrning cming, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw.”
We drve in silence t the address she had given me.
“Hw much d I _____33_____ yu?” she asked, reaching int her purse.
“Nthing,” I said.
“Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f _____34_____. Thank yu,” she said.
I didn’t _____35_____ any mre passengers that shift, lst in thught: Great mments ften catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider a small ne.
21. A. livingB. sightseeingC. breakD. discussin
22. A. darkB. classicC. tallD. safe
23. A. penedB. waitedC. stppedD. kncked
24. A. ludB. weakC. energeticD. serius
25. A. excuseB. addressC. hnrD. ffer
26. A. understandB. applyC. attackD. care
27. A. mneyB. familyC. timeD. prblem
28. A. warnedB. laughedC. cntinuedD. repeated
29. A. attitudeB. walkC. actinD. way
30. A. husbandB. friendC. daughterD. sn
31. A. standB. stpC. prtestD. wave
32. A. classrmB. ballrmC. basementD. kitchen
33. A. chargeB. cstC. spendD. pay
34. A. pleasureB. peaceC. memryD. disappintment
35. A. give upB. give utC. pick upD. pick ut
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作为出租车司机的作者深夜搭载一位老妇人的难忘的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以开出租车为生，一天晚上凌晨两点半，我接到了打出租车的电话。A. living生计；B. sightseeing观光；C. break裂缝；D. discussin讨论。根据上文“I drve my taxi”以及常识可知，开出租车是为了谋生。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车到那里，发现除了一盏灯外，大楼里一片漆黑。A. dark黑暗的；B. classic典型的；C. tall高的；D. safe安全的。根据“except fr a single light” 可知，大楼里一片漆黑。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口敲门。A. pened打开；B. waited等待；C. stpped停止；D. kncked敲。根据下文“answered” 可知，我走到门口敲门。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”一个虚弱的老人声音回答到。A. lud大声的；B. weak虚弱的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. serius严肃的。根据下文“A small wman in her 80s” 可知，一个虚弱的老人声音回答到。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个地址，然后问：“你能开车穿过市区吗？”。A. excuse借口；B. address地址；C. hnr荣耀；D. ffer提议。根据下文“Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?” 可知，她给了我一个地址。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我不在乎，”她说。 A. understand理解；B. apply申请；C. attack袭击；D. care关心，在乎。根据下文“I’m in n hurry.” 可知，老人说她不在乎。 故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有家人照顾我了。A. mney钱；B. family家庭，家人；C. time时间；D. prblem问题。根据上文“I’m n my way t a hspice” 可知，她没有家人照顾她了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没有家人照顾我了，”她继续说道。A. warned警告；B. laughed嘲笑；C. cntinued继续；D. repeated重复。根据上文“she said” 可知，她继续说道。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想让我走哪条路？”我问。A. attitude态度；B. walk步行；C. actin行动； D. way方式，路。根据下文“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city where she and her ____10____ had lived when they were newly-married. She had me ____11____ in frnt f a furniture warehuse(仓库)that had nce been a ____12____ where she had gne dancing as a girl.” 可知，作者问老人走哪条路。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个小时里，我们开车经过了她和丈夫新婚时居住的城市。A. husband丈夫；B. friend朋友；C. daughter女儿；D. sn儿子。根据下文“when they were newly-married.”可知，我们开车经过了她和丈夫新婚时居住的城市。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我在一家家具仓库前停下来，那里曾经是她小时候跳舞的舞厅。A. stand站立；B. stp停止；C. prtest抗议；D. wave挥手。根据 下文“in frnt f a furniture warehuse” 可知，她让我在一家家具仓库前停下来。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我在一家家具仓库前停下来，那里曾经是她小时候跳舞的舞厅。A. classrm教室；B. ballrm舞厅；C. basement地下室；D. kitchen厨房。根据 下文“she had gne dancing as a girl.”可知，那里曾经是她小时候跳舞的舞厅。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我付给你多少钱？”她问，把手伸进钱包。A. charge收费；B. cst花费；C. spend花费；D. pay支付。根据“reaching int her purse”可知，老人问要支付多少钱。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐”。A. pleasure快乐；B. peace和平；C. memry记忆；D. disappintment失望。根据上文作者为老人所做的可知，老人认为作者给与了她快乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我没有再搭载任何乘客，陷入了沉思：伟大的时刻往往会在我们不知不觉中出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为是小事的东西里。A. give up放弃；B. give ut分发；C. pick up学会，搭载；D. pick ut挑选出。根据下文 “any mre passengers”可知，我没有再搭载任何乘客。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eight years ag, several Chinese businessmen traveled t the Blaven Plateau f Las. One business said in surprise, “Lk! Thse aging tea trees ____36____ (cut) dwn by the villagers.” They learned that the villagers were ding that t make way fr cffee planting. Then they ffered ____37____ (buy) the treasures. The 36 Manr cmpany set up a factry there, taking tea leaves ____38____ (cllect) frm the wild tea trees t the glbal market. Its business there then expanded (扩大) t the grwing f tea trees.
The natural cnditins in Las are very ____39____ (suit) fr grwing tea trees. The Las-prduced tea has quickly becme ppular with Chinese ____40____ (custmer). With the launch f the China-Las Railway, transprtatin csts have drpped ____41____ (bvius) fr the tea cmpany, which has sld three t five tns f tea t China per year since 2019.
Due t the Belt and Rad Initiative, Las has received a lt f investment (投资) frm China, which has created ____42____ large number f lcal jbs. The 36 Manr cmpany als keeps ____43____ mind the saying that teaching ne t fish is ____44____ (gd) than giving him fish. They nt nly hired lcal wrkers, but als taught the villagers the ways in _____45_____ they culd grw tea well t get ut f pverty.
【答案】36. are being cut
37. t buy 38. cllected
39. suitable
40. custmers
41. bviusly
42. a 43. in
44. better 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。八年前中国商人在发现老挝人砍倒树木来种咖啡树时，36 庄园公司在那里建立公司，收集茶叶。在“一带一路”的影响下，老挝人有了更多的工作岗位，更多的人开始通过茶叶种植来赚钱。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：一家企业惊讶地说：“看!那些老茶树正在被村民们砍伐。”分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据lk及语境“砍树的动作正在发生”，所以时态使用现在进行时； aging tea trees 和cut之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主谓保持一致，即are being dne。故填are being cut。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们提出要买这些宝藏。分析句子可知，本句有谓语ffered，所以填非谓语；ffer t d sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”，所以用不定式作宾语。故填t buy。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：36庄园公司在那里设立工厂，将采集自野生茶树的茶叶销往全球市场。 分析句子可知，本句有谓语set up，所以填非谓语。leaves与cllect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填cllected。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老挝的自然条件非常适合种植茶树。分析句子可知，空处填形容词作系动词are后的表语。故填suitable。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：老挝生产的茶叶迅速受到中国客户的欢迎。结合句意，表示“中国客户”，且泛指，则用名词复数作宾语。故填custmers。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中老铁路的开通，该茶叶公司的运输成本明显下降，自2019年以来，该公司每年向中国销售3至5吨茶叶。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰谓语动词 have drpped 。故填bviusly。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于“一带一路”倡议，老挝获得了来自中国的大量投资，为当地创造了大量就业机会。a large number f为固定搭配，意为“大量”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：36 庄园公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为“记住”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：36 庄园公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。根据空后than及句意可知，填形容词比较级作表语。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们不仅雇佣当地工人，还教村民如何种植好茶叶以摆脱贫困。分析句子可知，空出引导定语从句，先行词为ways，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“English Reading”的活动。作为该活动的负责人，请你给外教Daniel写封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍该活动(时间、地点和目的);
2征求意见(阅读材料和阅读方法);
3.邀请他前去指导。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Daniel,
I’m glad t tell yu ur schl will hld an activity whse theme is “English Reading”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Daniel,
I’m glad t tell yu ur schl will hld an activity whse theme is “English Reading”. The activity aimed t help students imprve English reading ability and better understand English culture will start at 5:00 pm every Friday. Thse interested in English reading can g t the reading rm t take part in it.
S I’d like t ask fr sme advice n what t read and hw t read in the activity. What reading materials are suitable fr us, English fairy tales r English magazines? D we need t cmbine extensive reading and intensive reading?
I’d appreciate it if yu culd cme t the activity and give us sme guidance. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办主题为“English Reading”的活动，作为该活动的负责人，给外教Daniel写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
意图，打算：aimed→ intended
建议：advice→ suggestin
提高，改善：imprve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thse interested in English reading can g t the reading rm t take part in it.
拓展句：Thse wh are interested in English reading can g t the reading rm t take part in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t tell yu ur schl will hld an activity whse theme is “English Reading”.（运用了关系代词whse引导的限制性定语从句.）
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu culd cme t the activity and give us sme guidance.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is strange hw a single mment can change a persn’s life. It is incredible hw ne simple act f lve can frever change ne’s sul.
My adult sn walked t the table this mrning fr breakfast. He pened his arms t me, saying, “Gd mrning, Mm. I lve yu!” I pened my arms, t, respnding, “Gd mrning, hney. I lve yu, t!” And I gave him a big hug just like I d every mrning. Just at this time, a beautiful memry frm many years ag came back t me.
My Italian grandmther wh lived in cuntryside liked hugging very much when I was a girl. But my mm had studied in the city and grwn up in a mre reserved envirnment. My mm hugged me smetimes, but less ften as I grew int my teenage years. My dad als seemed t fllw the gender rles f the day back then and didn’t hug me much as I gt lder. By the time I was a teenager, I didn’t hug anyne else except my grandmther.
I clearly remembered that when I was sixteen, I left n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege in the middle west America. As we entered the cllege, we were greeted there by an ld prfessr. He was ver six and a half feet tall with huge arms and a pwerful vice. And as he greeted us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug. When my turn came, I felt scared but stepped frward and hugged him back. I felt warmth in my heart as he shared his lving kindness. I felt peace and jy in my spirit as well. It was amazing.
Later that day, I began t wnder why I had ever stpped giving and receiving hugs when they brught s much jy. When my children were brn, I decided t never stp hugging them and telling them I lved them, n matter hw ld they grew. As time went by, my children gt used t my hugs and they learned t ffer t hug me and thers.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I psted the stry f my hug n the Internet.
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Then I started a “Hug Me” activity with my friends.
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【答案】I psted the stry f my hug n the Internet. And it gt a huge respnse frm peple. Many emailed me t tell me they felt the same way I did. They shared their hugging stries with me, saying that hugs gave them deep lve and made them grw up healthily and happily. I selected 100 f the mst mving stries and published a bk with their permissin. T my great amazement, the bk became the best seller f the year, which encuraged me t g further.
Then I started a “Hug Me” activity with my friends. We went t quite a few public places, such as supermarkets, squares, entrances t the cinema and s n, where we put up ur bards t prmte the pwer f hugging. We tried t inspire peple t hug their family members, relatives and friends. We als hugged sme strangers wh were willing t give us a hug. I realized a little hug was a sign f deep lve and culd make a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在小的时候很少得到父母的拥抱，十六岁的时候，作者和一群男孩去美国中西部的一所大学旅行，一位老教授在那里迎接他们，他给了他们每个人一个巨大的拥抱。作者感到很温暖。那天晚些时候，作者开始想，当拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，自己为什么会停止拥抱。当作者的孩子出生时，作者决定永远拥抱他们，告诉他们多爱他们，无论他们多大。随着时间的流逝，作者的孩子们习惯了作者的拥抱，他们学会了主动拥抱作者和其他人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在网上发布了我拥抱的故事。”可知，第一段可描写人们在网上的巨大反应，作者选择了100个最感人的故事，并在他们的允许下出版了一本书。令作者非常惊讶的是，这本书成为了当年的畅销书 。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我和我的朋友们开始了“拥抱我”的活动”可知，第二段可描写“拥抱我”的活动内容以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：人们在网上的巨大反应——出版了一本书——“拥抱我”的活动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①选择：select/chse
②鼓励 ：encurage/mtivate
情绪类
①快乐地：happily /delightedly
②感动的：mving/tuching
【点睛】[高分句型1]. T my great amazement, the bk became the best seller f the year, which encuraged me t g further. （由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. We als hugged sme strangers wh were willing t give us a hug. （由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句）
听力答案:1~5 BCACB 6~10 ABACA 11~15 CABAC 16~20 CBCBB