2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw was the shw?
A. Amazing. B. Disappinting. C. Mving.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a clthes shp. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Listening t the news. B. Enjying a TV series. C. Watching a game.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The man is mistaking her fr smene else.
B. Smene has tld her the news.
C. She feels prud f herself.
5. When did the man begin waiting at the statin?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man’s favrite clr?
A. Yellw. B. Green. C. Brwn.
7. Why d the speakers put ff buying the sfa?
A. It’s nt the right size. B. It is heavy lking. C. It will be cheaper next mnth.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man asking the wman fr?
A. Help with his research.
B. Advice n the cmpany’s prducts.
C. Advice n his jb interview.
9. What is the wman always ready t d?
A. Wear casual clthes. B. G shpping with the man. C. Learn mre abut the cmpany.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the wman g?
A. T the playgrund. B. T the park. C. T her huse.
11. What has the wman been ding recently?
A. Practicing basketball. B. Babysitting. C. Taking care f plants.
12. Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A. Every day. B. Every tw days. C. Once a week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme websites. B. Sme great teenagers. C. Sme phts.
14. What did Charlie Watsn d?
A. He created a website. B. He had his wn sccer club. C. He earned a billin dllars at 17.
15. What des the wman say abut Anna Philipva?
A. She put ut a fire by herself.
B. She saved her tw brthers frm a fire.
C. She climbed the highest muntain in the Andes.
16. Hw did Malik Mnre raise mney?
A. By rganizing cncerts. B. By wrking in hspitals. C. By cllecting mney in schls.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng culd the film last at mst?
A. 12 minutes. B. 11 minutes. C. 8 minutes.
18. What kind f films are required this year?
A. Cmedy. B. Hrrr. C. Drama.
19. What is the tpic f the films this year?
A. The family. B. The weather. C. Changes in a day.
20. Where will the best films be shwn?
A. At the Market Square. B. At the Lndn Theatre. C. At the Twn Hall.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Lndners lve a market. It’s the cmbinatin f eating, chatting and brwsing. Lvely stuff. Lcals and turists cntinue t rush t the capital’s best stalls and these days there’s a huge range f markets acrss Lndn. Belw yu’ll find the very best markets in Lndn.
Brugh Market
Next t Lndn Bridge this fd market has existed in sme frm since at least 1014. It’s nw best knwn as a fdie’s paradise where Lndners cme t buy tp-quality meats, fish, fruit and veg, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, ils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Brugh Market is pen Mnday t Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Bradway Market
Since being repened in 2004, this Hackney street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers. It is packed every Saturday frm 9a.m. t 5p.m. with arty students and East End creative types filling their tte bags with rganic grceries, vintage clthes, fresh flwers, cffee, bks and unusual handmade gifts.
Prtbell Rad Market
Prtbell Rad Market is really five markets in ne, with different sectins dedicated t secnd-hand gds, clthing and fashin, husehld essentials. Yu’ll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets f East Lndn’s Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything n Sundays. Yu can find bargain fruit and veg, and electrical prducts, but this market’s Unique Selling Pint is its unpredictability: Yu culd bag a secnd-hand bargain, r spend hurs sifting (挑选) thrugh inexpensive gds.
1. What is special abut Brugh Market?
A. Its cnvenient lcatin.B. Its excellent fd.
C. Its length f pen hurs.D. Its range f gds.
2. Which day is the best day fr mst markets?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
3. If yu want t find smething unexpected, which market shuld yu g?
A. Brugh Market.B. Bradway Market.
C. Prtbell Rad Market.D. Brick Lane Market.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个市场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brugh Market中“It’s nw best knwn as a fdie’s paradise where Lndners cme t buy tp-quality meats, fish, fruit and veg, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, ils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire.(现在伦敦人都知道这里是吃货的天堂，他们在这里购买最优质的肉、鱼、水果和蔬菜、新鲜出炉的面包、蛋糕和甜食、油和醋，以及几乎所有他们想吃的东西)”可知，Brugh Market的特别之处是它美味的食品。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brugh Market中“Brugh Market is pen Mnday t Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.(博罗市场周一至周六营业，周六是最繁忙的一天)”、Bradway Market中“It is packed every Saturday frm 9a.m. t 5p.m. (每周六上午9点开始就挤满了人)”和Prtbell Rad Market中“Yu’ll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays.(星期六你会发现各种各样的古董摊位)”可知，星期六对四个市场中的三个来说都是最好的一天。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brick Lane Market中“Yu can find bargain fruit and veg, and electrical prducts, but this market’s Unique Selling Pint is its unpredictability: Yu culd bag a secnd-hand bargain, r spend hurs sifting (挑选) thrugh inexpensive gds.(你可以买到便宜的水果、蔬菜和电器产品，但这个市场的独特卖点是它的不可预测性：你可以买到二手便宜货，或者花几个小时筛选便宜的商品)”可知，在Brick Lane Market你可以找到意想不到的东西。故选D项。
B
Gerge Shull was brn in 1874 n a farm in Clark Cunty, Obi, and his knwledge f plants and hybrids came at an early age. Being needed n the farm, Shull received his early frmal educatin ff and n. Hwever, it was supplemented (增补) by intense hme study s that by 1892. he was teaching in a public schl, and later attending Antich Cllege.
In 1901, he graduated frm Antich and went t the University f Chicag t d graduate wrk. With his knwledge f btany and experience with farming practices, Shull passed a Civil Service exam, and was appinted as a btanical assistant at the U. S. Natinal Herbarium. He als wrked at the U. S. Bureau f Plant Industry as a btanical expert examining the plants and animals f Chesapeake Bay and Currituck Sund. The data he cllected during this time was t cmprise his Ph. D. thesis (论文). And in 1904 he was appinted t be in charge f plant wrk at the Statin fr Experimental Evlutin.
He began wrking n crn in 1905. Fllwing Gregr Mendel’s example, Shull btained purebred (纯种的) lines f crn thrugh self-pllinatin (自花受粉). The pure-bred lines were less healthy and prductive, but when he crssed the pure-bred lines, the hybrid yields were better than any f the parents r thse pllinated in the pen fields. He immediately recgnized the ptential fr using this strategy t imprve crp yields.
In 1915, Shull accepted a prfessrship at Princetn University. With his encuragement, Princetn University Press began the publicatin f a new jurnal, Genetics. Shull was the managing editr fr ten years. Genetics is still ne f the tp internatinal science jurnals.
Shull retired in 1942. He and his wife spent mst f their later years with their children and grandchildren.
4. What des the underlined part “ff and n” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Nt surprisingly.B. Very frmally.C. Very excellently.D. Nt regularly.
5. What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gerge Shull’s cntributins.B. Gerge Shull’s research
C. Gerge Shull’s wrk experience.D. Gerge Shull’s educatin.
6. What was s special abut Shull’s methd f crn breeding?
A. It cmpletely relied n self-pllinatin.B. It was first published in Genetics.
C. It was widely accepted in Ohi.D. It fcused n crssing pure-bred lines.
7. Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By fllwing time rder.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By presenting a scientific study.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名植物学家Gerge Shull的学习和工作经历以及重要成就。
4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“Being needed n the farm”(被农场需要)可知，Gerge Shull小时候需要做农活，所以无法正常接受正规教育。所以ff and n意为“断断续续地，时不时地”。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“With his knwledge f btany and experience with farming practices, Shull passed a Civil Service exam, and was appinted as a btanical assistant at the U. S. Natinal Herbarium.”(凭借他的植物学知识和农业实践经验，Shull通过了公务员考试，并被任命为美国国家植物标本馆的植物学助理。)和最后一句“And in 1904 he was appinted t be in charge f plant wrk at the Statin fr Experimental Evlutin.”(1904年，他被任命负责实验进化站的植物工作。)可知，第二段主要是讲Gerge Shull的工作经历。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“The pure-bred lines were less healthy and prductive, but when he crssed the pure-bred lines, the hybrid yields were better than any f the parents r thse pllinated in the pen fields. He immediately recgnized the ptential fr using this strategy t imprve crp yields.”(纯种品种的健康和产量都较差，但当他杂交纯种品种时，杂交品种的产量比任何亲本或在开阔田野授粉的亲本都好。他立即意识到利用这种策略提高作物产量的潜力。)可知，Shull的玉米育种方法的特殊之处在于专注杂交纯种品种。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Gerge Shull was brn in 1874 n a farm in Clark Cunty, Obi, and his knwledge f plants and hybrids came at an early age.”(Gerge Shull在1874年出生于奥比奥州克拉克县的一个农场，他早年就对植物和杂交作物有了了解。)，第二段第一句“In 1901, he graduated frm Antich and went t the University f Chicag t d graduate wrk.”(1901年，他从安提阿大学毕业，到芝加哥大学攻读研究生学位。)，第三段第一句“He began wrking n crn in 1905.”(1905年，他开始研究玉米。)，第四段第一句“In 1915, Shull accepted a prfessrship at Princetn University.”(1915年，Shull接受了普林斯顿大学的教授职位。)和最后一段“Shull retired in 1942. He and his wife spent mst f their later years with their children and grandchildren.”(Shull于1942年退休。他和妻子晚年的大部分时间都是和儿孙们在一起度过的。)可知，这篇文章是按照时间顺序组织的。故选B。
C
The earliest discvered cave paintings date back t the Upper Palelithic (旧石器) perid. We might expect that they wuld be simply made, but the cave paintings f Spain and suthern France shw a high degree f skill. S d the cave paintings in suthern Africa. Sme f thse appear t have been painted as much as 28,000 years ag, which suggests that painting in Africa is as ld as painting in Eurpe. The early Australians may have painted n the walls f rck shelters at least 30,000 years ag.
The researchers identified three principal lcatins f paintings in the caves f western Eurpe: in bviusly inhabited rck shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas f caves; and in the inner reaches f caves, whse difficulty f access has been interpreted as a sign that magical-religius activities were perfrmed there.
The subjects f the paintings are mstly animals. The paintings rest n bare walls, with n decratin. Perhaps, like many cntemprary peples, Upper Palelithic men believed that the drawing f a human image culd cause death r injury, and if that were their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely fund in cave art. Anther explanatin fr the fcus n animals might be that these peple sught t imprve their luck at hunting.
The particular symblic significance f the cave paintings in suthwestern France is mre clearly revealed by the results f a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mstly the nes that the painters preferred fr meat. Fr example, wild cattle and hrses are fund mre ften than we wuld expect by chance, prbably because they were larger and heavier (meatier) than ther animals in the envirnment. In additin, the paintings mstly draw animals that the painters may have feared the mst because f their size, speed, natural weapns such as hrns. That is, mammths (猛犸) are drawn mre ften than deer.
8. What d we knw abut cave painting in Eurpe?
A. It is as much as 28,000 years ld.
B. It is much mre than 30,000 years ld.
C. It is much lder than painting in Australia.
D. It is lder than painting in suthern Africa.
9. What makes peple think certain paintings were cnnected with magical-religius activities?
A. The paintings were in cave entrances.
B. The paintings were in hard-t-reach places.
C. The paintings were bviusly mre attractive.
D. The paintings were similar t thse in galleries.
10. Why are human figures rarely fund in the cave painting?
A. Human figures culd imprve their hunting luck.
B. Human figures were t difficult t draw at that time.
C. The drawings f human figures were believed t cause death.
D. The drawings f human figures differ frm thse f cntemprary peple.
11. Which best represents hunters’ attitude t deer in the Upper Palelithic perid?
A. Hunters did nt fear deer as much as mammths.
B. Hunters didn’t hunt deer because f their size and speed.
C. Hunters avided deer because f their natural weapns.
D. Hunters preferred deer’s meat t thse f ther animals.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧石器时期的洞穴绘画。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The earliest discvered cave paintings date back t the Upper Palelithic (旧石器) perid. We might expect that they wuld be simply made, but the cave paintings f Spain and suthern France shw a high degree f skill. S d the cave paintings in suthern Africa. Sme f thse appear t have been painted as much as 28,000 years ag, which suggests that painting in Africa is as ld as painting in Eurpe.(最早发现的洞穴绘画可追溯到旧石器时代晚期。我们可能会认为它们只是简单的制作，但西班牙和法国南部的洞穴画显示了高度的技巧。南部非洲的洞穴画也是如此。其中一些似乎早在2.8万年前就已经画好了，这表明非洲的绘画和欧洲的绘画一样古老)”可知，欧洲的洞穴绘画有2.8万年的历史。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“and in the inner reaches f caves, whse difficulty f access has been interpreted as a sign that magical-religius activities were perfrmed there.(在洞穴的内部，进入洞穴的困难被解释为那里进行了神奇的宗教活动)”可知，一些绘画被认为和神奇的宗教活动有关系，是因为这些绘画在很难进入的地方。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps, like many cntemprary peples, Upper Palelithic men believed that the drawing f a human image culd cause death r injury, and if that were their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely fund in cave art.(也许，像许多当代人一样，旧石器时代晚期的人们相信，绘制人像可能会导致死亡或受伤，如果这是他们的信仰，这也许可以解释为什么洞穴艺术中很少发现人像)”可知，洞穴艺术中很少发现人像是因为那个时候的人们相信，绘制人像可能会导致死亡。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In additin, the paintings mstly draw animals that the painters may have feared the mst because f their size, speed, natural weapns such as hrns. That is, mammths (猛犸) are drawn mre ften than deer.(此外，这些画作大多描绘了画家们最害怕的动物，因为它们的体型、速度和角等天然武器。也就是说，猛犸象比鹿更常被画)”可知，画家们不是像害怕猛犸象那样害怕鹿。故选A。
D
St (煤) pllutin is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questins abut hw t prtect the delicate cntinent frm the increasing number f humans wh want t visit.
“It really makes us questin, is ur presence really needed?” says Alia Khan, ne f the authrs f the new study. “We have quite a large black carbn ftprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snw and ice melt.”
Black carbn is the leftver thing frm burning plants r fssil fuels. St in Antarctica cmes primarily frm waste gases f cruise ships (游轮), vehicles and airplanes, althugh sme pllutin travels n the wind frm ther parts f the glbe. The dark particles (微粒) cat white snw and absrb heat frm the sun the way a black T-shirt des n a warm day. The blanket f dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening mre quickly because f glbal warming.
When snw and ice are uncvered, they reflect an enrmus amunt f sunlight befre it can turn int heat. “These are the mirrrs n ur planet,” says Snia Nagrski, a scientist at the University f Alaska Sutheast. “When thse mirrrs are cvered in a film f dark bits, they dn’t send back that much light and heat. That means mre heat is trapped n Earth, speeding up melting and cntributing t glbal warming.”
As a scientist wh persnally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she is trubled by her wn research results. On the ne hand, she ges t Antarctica t cllect crucial data abut hw quickly the snw and ice there are disappearing. “But then when we cme t cnclusins like this it really des make us think twice abut hw frequently we need t visit the cntinent,” she says, “and what kind f regulatins shuld be placed n turism as well.” That culd mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, fr example, r limiting the number f visitrs each year.
12. What is Khan’s attitude twards human actins in Antarctica accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Angry and abusive.B. Cld and uninterested.
C. Dubtful and anxius.D. Admiring and delighted.
13. What is the main cause f st pllutin in Antarctica?
A. The quick melting f ice and snw.B. The emissin frm virus transprt.
C. The remaining parts f burning plants.D. The flating gases frm ther cntinents.
14. What d we knw frm Nagrski?
A. The cvered ice is less reflective.
B. The melting speed f ice is slwer than befre.
C. The dark blanket serves as a big mirrr.
D. The sunlight gets increasingly strnger recently.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. What made ur planet s plluted?B. Wh is t blame fr air pllutin?
C. Can electric vehicles save turism?D. Are we welcme t the Suth Ple?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对南极洲的频繁考察，导致煤烟污染加速了南极洲气温的上升，加速了冰雪融化，人们对此情况反思，该如何降低对南极洲的考察频率从而减少对南极洲生态环境的破坏。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““It really makes us questin, is ur presence really needed?” says Alia Khan, ne f the authrs f the new study. “We have quite a large black carbn ftprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snw and ice melt.”(“这真的让我们质疑，我们的存在真的需要吗？”这项新研究的作者之一Alia Khan说。“我们在南极洲有相当大的黑碳足迹，这正在促进冰雪融化。”)”可知，Alia Khan的疑问可以看出他对人们去南极洲考察这一事实表示怀疑，而且他看到了人们到访南极洲产生的碳足迹使南极洲的冰雪融化，这让他感到焦虑。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“St in Antarctica cmes primarily frm waste gases f cruise ships (游轮), vehicles and airplanes, althugh sme pllutin travels n the wind frm ther parts f the glbe.(南极洲的烟尘主要来自游轮、车辆和飞机的废气，尽管一些污染是从世界其他地区随风传播的。)”可知，南极洲煤烟的主要来源就是人们所使用的交通工具。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When snw and ice are uncvered, they reflect an enrmus amunt f sunlight befre it can turn int heat. “These are the mirrrs n ur planet,” says Snia Nagrski, a scientist at the University f Alaska Sutheast.(当雪和冰被揭开时，它们会在阳光变成热量之前反射大量的阳光。“这些是我们星球上的镜子，”阿拉斯加东南大学的科学家索尼娅·纳戈尔斯基（Snia Nagrski）说。)”可以推断，冰雪被煤烟覆盖后，其反射阳光的效果就会降低。故选A项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“St pllutin is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questins abut hw t prtect the delicate cntinent frm the increasing number f humans wh want t visit..(一项新的研究表明，煤烟污染正在加速南极洲的气候融化，这引发了人们对如何保护这片脆弱的大陆免受越来越多的想要到访那里的人的影响的问题。)”可知，人们在去南极洲考察的同时，却破坏了南极洲的生态环境，所以该文主要分析的是我们人类有必要去南极洲考察吗？故选D项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By 2050 we’ll be able t send memries, emtins and feelings acrss the Internet. ____16____
Teenagers will lve it. Instead f putting an emticn(表情符号)at the end f every sentence, they will use an emtin: anger, happiness, r excitement.
I’m talking abut telepathy (心灵感应), really. We’ll still cmmunicate the traditinal way.
____17____ Our children will wnder: What is a keybard? We will enter the age f the ”brain net".
Medicine will develp fast, t. ____18____, and we will have begun t treat the disease like the cmmn cld. We’ll live with it. It will n lnger be deadly. We wn’t fear it like we used t. Technlgy will help in this respect. ____19____ Smart tilets will perfrm liquid bipsies t discver cancer cells. Smart bjects like phnes will check us ver autmatically.
____20____. By 2050 I think we’ll be able t grw many f the imprtant rgans(器官)f the bdy and, rather than allw the rgans we’re brn with t becme ld and weak, well replace them.
That’s all cming. And it desn’t take much imaginatin t realise it.
A. We will d a few tests
B. Peple will live an easy life
C. We will have cured certain frms f cancer
D. Brain science will have changed cmmunicatin
E. We can already use human cells t grw skin, nses, ears, etc
F. But cmmunicating telepathically will avid misunderstandings between peple
G. Our clthes will discver the beginnings f a heart disease, and advise us t get treatment
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。从几个方面讲述了未来的生活。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Instead f putting an emticn (表情符号) at the end f every sentence, they will use an emtin: anger, happiness, r excitement.（不再在每句话的末尾加上表情符号，他们会直接使用感情交流：比如说生气、开心和激动。）”可知，空后提出了未来的交流方式，故D项“脑科学将会改变交流的方式。”符合，空后说明具体的直接情感交流的方式，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句“I’m talking abut telepathy (心灵感应), really.（真的，我说的是心灵感应。）”可知，本段主要介绍了未来通过心灵感应来交流的方式。且空前“We’ll still cmmunicate the traditinal way.”（我们仍然会用传统的方式交流。）可知，此空与空前构成转折关系，故F项“但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会”符合，尽管我们会用传统的方式交流，但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段首句内容“Medicine will develp fast, t.”（医疗也会得到快速的发展。）可知，本段主要介绍未来医疗方面的发展。根据下文“and we will have begun t treat the disease like the cmmn cld. We’ll live with it. It will n lnger be deadly.”（并且我们会像对待常见的感冒一样对待癌症，我们会和它一起生活，它也不再是致命的。）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述医疗的发展对我们的好处。选项C.“我们将治愈某些癌症”，符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Technlgy will help in this respect.”（科技在这方面能起到一定的作用。）空后“Smart tilets will perfrm liquid bipsies (液体活检) t discver cancer cells.”（智能马桶能通过液体活检来发现尿液中含有的癌细胞。）可知，空前提到科技在医疗方面会有所帮助，空后举出具体的例子，故G项“我们的衣服会发现心脏病的开始，并建议我们去治疗。”符合，举出另一个相关的例子，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“By 2050 I think we’ll be able t grw many f the imprtant rgans (器官) f the bdy and, rather than allw the rgans we’re brn with t becme ld and weak, we’ll replace them.”（到2050年，我认为我们将能够生长很多重要的器官，而不再是任由我们的器官变旧变虚弱，我们可以自行替代这些旧的器官。）可知，本段主要讲述在未来我们可以自己生长器官，故E项“我们已经可以能通过细胞来生长皮肤、鼻子、耳朵等等。”符合，故选E项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The wrd “happy” wuld lse its meaning if it were nt balanced by hardship. The circular mtin between happiness and ____21____ is the ne I’ve been dealing with lately.
A year ag, I develped trubling symptms in my left ____22____. My husband sent me ____23____ t a specialist wh said I had already suffered sme everlasting lss f visin and wuld, withut ____24____, g blind in that eye within mnths. And I urgently ____25____ t begin painful eye injectins. Almst blind? Painful eye injectins? I was ____26____. What if the ____27____ medicine didn’t wrk? What if my right eye develped the same cnditin? I ____28____ thught that, amazingly, the medicine was nly three years ld; befre that, patients just went blind.
Over that lng week, I ____29____ myself t casually ____30____ sadness, t cry and acknwledge my fears abut my very fragile bdy. I ____31____ t be near anybdy but my husband. Frtunately, I ____32____ pretty quickly, within the week. During this ____33____ time, I psted my ____34____ in my blg and received great care and supprt frm friends nline, which filled my heart with ____35____ and encuraged me t receive the eye injectins. Besides, the dctr ____36____ the efficacy ( 功 效 ) f the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injectins and they were very successful. I was lucky enugh t see the wrld again with my healthy eye.
Finally, I gained a ____37____ insight: being yur happiest self isn’t equal t a lifetime f ____38____ skies, and we are bund t ____39____ strms f life. Knwing this can help us ____40____ difficulties ptimistically and adapt t the change f life.
21. A. lnelinessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. greatness
22. A. eyeB. armC. legD. ear
23. A. suddenlyB. carelesslyC. secretlyD. immediately
24. A. luckB. treatmentC. aplgyD. discussin
25. A. neededB. expectedC. managedD. cngratulated
26. A. in reliefB. in angerC. in peaceD. in panic
27. A. newB. traditinalC. strngD. flk
28. A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. ccasinallyD. mistakenly
29. A. preventedB. encuragedC. frcedD. permitted
30. A. lay dwnB. hld backC. fall intD. meet with
31. A. desiredB. prmisedC. refusedD. attempted
32. A. gave inB. cheered upC. gave upD. brke dwn
33. A. terribleB. sweetC. spareD. precius
34. A. prjectB. challengeC. perfrmanceD. chice
35. A. guiltB. prideC. hpeD. upset
36. A. blamedB. analyzedC. investigatedD. guaranteed
37. A. wrngB. cmmnC. funnyD. valuable
38. A. sunnyB. cludyC. rainyD. snwy
39. A. disturbB. experienceC. frgetD. assign
40. A. admitB. exchangeC. faceD. have
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者由于自己患病——左眼可能永久性失明，在经历了恐惧，害怕之后，作者将自己遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了网友的支持和鼓励。同时最后让作者明白的是：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐和悲伤之间的循环运动是我最近一直在处理的问题。A. lneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲劳；C. sadness悲伤；D. greatness伟大。根据前文“The wrd “happy” wuld lse its meaning if it were nt balanced by hardship.”可知，幸福和艰难之间的平衡，故此处强调快乐和悲伤的循环。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的左眼出现了令人不安的症状。A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据后文的“I had already suffered sme everlasting lss f visin”可知，作者是眼睛受伤了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫立即把我送到了一位专家那里，他说我已经出现了一些永久性的视力丧失，如果不进行治疗，那只眼睛将在几个月内失明。A. suddenly突然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文“A year ag, I develped trubling symptms in my left ____2____”可知，作者的眼睛受伤了，她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck运气；B. treatment治疗；C. aplgy道歉；D. discussin讨论。根据下文的“begin painful eye injectins”治疗方案相对应。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需开始给眼睛打针。A. needed需要；B. expected期待；C. managed管理，处理；D. cngratulated庆祝。根据后文的“begin painful eye injectins.”可知，我需要开始给眼睛打针。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。如果新药不起作用怎么办？A. in relief欣慰；B. in anger愤怒；C. in peace和平；D. in panic恐慌。根据前文的“Almst blind? Painful eye injectins?”可知，是作者感觉到非常的恐慌。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. new新的；B. traditinal传统的；C. strng强壮的；D. flk民俗的。根据后文的“the medicine was nly three years ld”可知，作者即将使用的是新药。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我常常想，这种药只有三年的历史；在那之前，病人会失明。A. rarely罕见地；B. frequently频繁地；C. ccasinally偶然地；D. mistakenly错误地。根据后文的“the medicine was nly three years ld; befre that, patients just went blind.”可知，作者一直在频繁的胡思乱想。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那漫长的一周里，我允许自己随意地陷入悲伤，哭泣，承认我对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。A. prevented阻止；B. encuraged鼓励；C. frced强迫；D. permitted允许。根据下文的“casually ____10____ sadness, t cry and acknwledge my fears abut my very fragile bdy.”可知，作者允许自己随意地陷入悲伤。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay dwn躺下；B. hld back忍住；C. fall int陷入；D. meet with会见。根据后文的“sadness, t cry and acknwledge my fears abut my very fragile bdy.”可知，是作者陷入悲伤当中，哭泣，承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我丈夫，我拒绝接近任何人。A. desired渴望；B. prmised允诺；C. refused拒绝；D. attempted企图。根据后文“but my husband.”可知，作者拒绝任何人靠近，除了她的丈夫。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在一周内很快就振作起来了。A. gave in屈服；B. cheered up振作；C. gave up放弃；D. brken dwn崩溃。根据空前的“Frtunately”可知，是好的事情发生。尽管作者承认对自己脆弱身体的恐惧。可是幸运地是，在作者悲伤了一个星期之后，很快的就振作起来了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时间里，我在博客上发布了遇到的挑战，得到了网友们的关心和支持，这让我心中充满了希望，也鼓励我去接受眼部注射。A. terrible可怕的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. spare业余的；D. precius珍贵的。根据前文“a specialist wh said I had already suffered sme permanent lss f visin and wuld,”可知，是作者在患病的这段可怕的时光里。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prject项目；B. challenge挑战；C. perfrmance表现；D. chice选择。根据后文的“receives great care and supprt frm friends nline”可知，作者把自己所遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了大家的支持。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guilt愧疚；B. pride骄傲；C. hpe希望；D. jy乐趣。根据前文的“receives great care and supprt frm friends nline,”可知，网友的关心和支持，让我充满了希望。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，医生保证了药物的疗效。A. blamed责备；B. analyzed分析；C. investigated调查；D. guaranteed确保。根据后文的“the efficacy(功效) f the medicine”可知，医生确保了药的功效。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了一个有价值的见解：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。A. wrng错误的；B. cmmen普通的；C. funny有趣的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“being yur happiest self isn’t equal t a lifetime f ____18____ skies, and we are bund t ____19____ strms f life.”可知，是作者得出的有价值的见解。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cludy乌云密布的；C. rainy下雨的；D. snwy下雪的。根据前文的“being yur happiest self isn’t equal t a lifetime f”可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disturb打扰；B. experience经历，体验；C. frget忘记；D. assign分派。根据空后的“strms f life”可知，此处指会经历人生中的风暴。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。A. admit承认；B.exchange交换；C. face面对；D.have有。根据后文的“difficulties ptimistically”可知，此处指面对困难。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sad Zither is a famus seven-verse pem ____41____ (write)by Tang Dynasty pet Li Shangyin (813—858). Due t its rich imagery, the pem is regarded as ne f ____42____ (hard)pems t explain and translate.
In ____43____ beginning f the pem, the pet lks at his zither and recalls the death f his belved wife. The big number f strings, which might nt be the real number, is mentined ____44____ (shw) his feeling. With s many strings, his zither creates cmplicated tnes, ____45____ (suggest) the srrw and depressin the pet feels. The reality is s cruel that he wishes everything ____46____ happened was untrue. In this part, he uses fur Chinese ancient myths and legends: Zhuangzi, a philspher, dreams f being a butterfly and culdn’t distinguish dream ____47____ reality; the ancient emperr Wang becmes a cuck and always cries; mermaid’s tears becme pearl and vapr f jade frm Lantian Cunty can ____48____ (see)in the sunlight. The first three stries all create a sad atmsphere. Thugh the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard t reach, implicating the hpelessness.
Actually, the fur ____49____ (stry)he chse indicate Li’s dissatisfactin with his life.
In the end, the pet ____50____ (direct)expresses his pint. He wrte abut his regret tward the passing years and the helplessness f being unable t change anything, even if he was given the chance t live thse years again.
【答案】41. written
42. hardest
43. the 44. t shw
45. suggesting
46. that 47. frm
48. be seen
49. stries
50. directly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了唐代诗人李商隐的《锦瑟》这首诗。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：《锦瑟》是唐代诗人李商隐(813-858)的著名七言诗。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为后置定语，修饰名词pem，动词write与名词pem为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词written，故填written。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：由于其丰富的意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。固定短语“ne f the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为：最……的……之一。所以此处应填hardest。故填hardest。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在诗的开头，诗人看着他的古筝，回忆他心爱的妻子的死亡。in the beginning f“在……的开头”，所以此处用定冠词the，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：作者提到琴弦的数量来表明他的感受，这些数量可能并不是实际的数量。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，表示提到琴弦的数量的目的是为了表达他的情感，故填t shw。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：由于琴弦太多，他的古筝产生了复杂的音调，暗示着诗人所感受到的悲伤和压抑。句子的谓语动词是creates，所以此空应填非谓语动词，suggest与主语his zither是主动关系，所以应填现在分词做伴随状语。故填suggesting。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现实如此残酷，他希望所发生的一切都是不真实的。先行词是everything（不定代词），且在从句中做主语，当定语从句的先行词是不定代词且从句缺主语或宾语时，定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distinguish A frm B 意为：区分A和B。故填frm。
【48题详解】
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：古代皇帝王成了布谷鸟，总是哭泣；美人鱼的眼泪变成了珍珠，蓝田县的玉雾可以在阳光下被看到。空处在句中为谓语，结合空前“ vapr f jade frm Lantian Cunty can ”可知，蓝田县的玉雾应该是被看到，所以此处用被动语态，所以填be seen，故填be seen。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：事实上，李所选择的四个故事表明了他对自己生活的不满。结合空前fur可知，此处用名词复数stries，故填stries。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，诗人直接表达了他的观点。副词修饰动词，结合空后expresses可知，此处用副词directly，故填directly。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分
Last Saturday, my parents and I paid visit t my grandparents by train. Thugh there was a large number f peple in the crwded train, everyne help thse wh had lts f baggage and behaved plitely. Alng the way, we enjyed beautifully views. At first, we saw ne hill after anther. Then which came int ur eyes were fields with green crps. After a six-hur trip, they arrived at my grandparents’ huse. Exhausted as I felt, but I was happy t see my grandparents, wh I have nt seen fr a lng time. It’s really an excited trip because it was the first time I had taken s a lng-distance train.
【答案】1. paid后面加a
2. was→were
3. help→helped
4. beautifully→beautiful
5.which→what
6. they→we
7. but去掉
8. have→had
9. excited→exciting
10. s→such
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者上周六和父母去祖父母家的火车之旅。
【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意：上周六，我和我的父母乘火车去看望了我的祖父母。固定短语pay a visit t 表示参观、拜访，故paid后面加a 。
2. 考查主谓一致。句意：尽管一个拥挤的火车上有很多人，但每个人都帮助那些带很多行李的人并且举止礼貌。根据主语a large number f peple许多人可知用复数形式。故was改为were。
3. 考查动词的时态。句意：尽管一个拥挤的火车上有很多人，但每个人都帮助那些带很多行李的人并且举止礼貌。根据上句话提到there were可知用一般过去时，时态保持一致。故help改为helped。
4. 考查形容词 。句意：我们享受美丽风景。形容词修饰名词。故beautifully改为beautiful。
5. 考查主语从句。句意：首先看到是连绵的山，然后我们看到是绿色的庄稼。分析可知，本句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主语从句主语指我们看到的东西，所以应用连接代词what，故which改为what。
6. 考查代词 。句意：六个小时的旅行后，我们到了祖父母家。结合第一句可知，我和父母坐火车去看望我的祖父母，所以此处指我们到了祖父母的家里。故they改为we。
7. 考查连词。句意：尽管我感到筋疲力尽，但我很高兴看到我的祖父母，我已经很长时间没有看到他们。分析句子可知，逗号前为as引导的让步状语从句，其后为主句，所以不需要使用连词but，故删除but。
8. 考查时态。句意：同上。分析可知，主句使用了一般过去时，wh引导的定语从句的动作应该发生在主句动作之前，表示在我见到祖父母之前好长时间没见到他们了，所以应使用过去完成时。故have改为had。
9. 考查形容词 。句意：这真是一次激动人心的旅行，因为那是这是我第一次坐旅途这么长的火车。exciting用来修饰物trip；故excited改为exciting。
10. 考查形容词。句意：这真是一次激动人心的旅行，因为那是这是我第一次坐旅途这么长的火车。such a/an +adj+名词 表示如此……。故s改为such。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jessie写信给你，向你倾诉她深受不良生活习惯的困扰，请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.不良生活习惯的危害；
2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessie,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jessie,
Srry t hear that yu are bthered by sme bad life habits, which will surely make yu wrn ut and d harm t yur physical and mental well-being. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t break these habits.
First f all, adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep, which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic. Als f equal imprtance is t wrk ut regularly. Only in this way can yu nt nly keep yurself in shape but als get refreshed. Besides, t change yurself fr the better, self-discipline really matters/cunts.
Fr yur health and future, take actin straight away!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封建议信，帮他解决不良生活习惯的困扰，内容包括：1.不良生活习惯的危害；2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；3.你的祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困扰：bther→truble
疲惫：wrn ut→exhausted
重要：be f critical significance→be very significant
保持活力：stay dynamic→stay energetic
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep, which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic.
拓展句：Adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep, which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic, if yu feel exhausted frm time t time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Srry t hear that yu are bthered by sme bad life habits, which will surely make yu wrn ut and d harm t yur physical and mental well-being.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can yu nt nly keep yurself in shape but als get refreshed.（运用了nly+状语引导部分倒装）