辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面各小题。

Here is another short story by O. Henry.

Soapy was a homeless man looking for somewhere to stay during the winter He was thinking about doing something bad so the police would send him (A)______ prison.

First, he planned to eat in a restaurant (B)______ paying, but the waiter looked at his clothes and would not let him in. Then he broke a store window and waited for the police. When a police officer (C)arrived at the store, he did not believe Soapy did it because Soapy did not run away.

Then Soapy passed by a church and heard people singing. Soapy was moved. (D)He decided to become a good man.

Just then, he felt a hand on his shoulder.

“(E)你在这里做什么?”asked a police officer.“Nothing,” (F)replied Soapy.

“Then come along.” said the officer.

“Three months in prison.” said the judge the next morning.

50. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填人适当的单词：________; ________

51. 写出文中画线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_________; ________

52. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为：He _______ a ________ to become a good man.

53. 将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：___________________

54. 从文中找出表示Soapy在故事中结局的短语：____________

B

Get your work done on time

There was once a man who built his own house. From top to bottom, he designed and built every inch (英寸) of his home. ①In the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other house in his neighborhood (邻里) looked like it and many of his neighbors admired it.

But as time went by, (A)his house had some problems. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown.”

②The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.”

A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it looks like your house is a bit dirty.”

The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash it tomorrow.”

(B)几周过去了。Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down (C) ________ the windows were covered with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second-all because the man put everything off until “tomorrow”.③

When we procrastinate (拖延) “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”, it’s much better to just take care of things today (D)______ to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not actually come.

55. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为：________________ some problems in his house.

56. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_____________________

57. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________; ___________

58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“It took him over a year.”的位置：________

59. 从文中找出两个描述房子的形容词：_________; ________

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Living in another country

My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!

I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very (A) kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home (B) ________feel lonely.

However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because (C) 每个人都说得太快了. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. (D) Their everyday English is not the same as what we learn in China.

Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (E) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!

Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed (F) ________ Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.

It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture.

50．写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________

51．在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________

52．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：

________________________________________

53．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Their everyday English is ________________ what we learn in China.

54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：

________________________________________

Mixed up with sister

Just a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in age, we fight often, but also love one (A) ________ strongly.

But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. ① To us, we are completely different people who look nothing like each other.

② There have been too many times when I have been identified(认出) simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle” or “Isabelle’s sister”, or even just “Isabelle” when people really cannot tell us apart.

Over the years, I have gotten (B) ________ used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle’s teachers thought that I was her and said “hi” to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!③

A few years later, I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C) she gave my test results to my sister!

I have lived in my sister’s shadow(影子), behind her name, for as long as I can remember. But luckily, as (D) 我已经长大了, fewer people call me as Isabelle’s little sister. These problem issues that have plagued(萦绕) my youth will be but a memory of the past. I have found who I am, separate from my sister and her appearance.

55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________

56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：my test results ________________ to my sister by her!

57．将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：

________________________________________

58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time.”的位置：________________.

59．从文中找出两个表示职业的名词：________；________

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

The Age Of Exploration.

Europeans began exploring the world by sea in the 1400s. This period of discovery lasted from (A)_______ 1418 to 1620.

Reasons for exploration.

(B)A major reason for these voyages was the wish to build sea routes between Europe and East Asia. Advances in knowledge and technology were (C)________ main reason behind these voyages of discovery.

Contributions.  （贡献）

After they set sail on the vast(辽阔的) ocean, explorers (D)were able to bring knowledge of a larger world back to Europe. (E)In addition to the presence of new lands, these explorations often led to the discovery of new species and new cultures of people.

The Age Of Exploration got more people to see and study the world. (F)它带来了巨大的发展 to science as well as trade between East and West.

50．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词

A)__________；(C)__________

51．将文中划线部分(B)改写为

A major reason for these voyages was the wish to________________ sea routes. .

52．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词  

(D)____________;  (E)___________

53．将文中划线部分(F)译成英语:

_______________________________________

54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语

_______________________________________

I volunteer with Meals On Wheels every Friday. A week ago I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak. On Friday, I brought her lunch. ①She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and she couldn't receive the call (A)_________her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but(B)他们不在家. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn't come. She was disappointed.

②I tried to exceed(超出) the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. (C)I called the phone company immediately. I also made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.

③I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was (D)_________thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that I called her every day to make sure she was fine.

55．在文中(A)和(D)空白处填入适当的单词

(A)________;  (D)________

56．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语

_______________________________________

57．将文中划线部分(C)改写为

I call the phone company__________________

58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Having heard her story I decided to do something for her. ”的位置

_______________

59．从文中找出两个描述 the old woman 情感的形容词

_______________; ________________

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

【答案】50.     ①. to    ②. without

51.     ①. reached    ②. answered

52.     ①. made    ②. decision

53. What are you doing here?

54. Three months in prison

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Soapy的无家可归的人，因为冬天太冷，所以他想进监狱抵御寒冬，于是他决定做件坏事让警察把他抓起来，但警察不相信他做了坏事。接着，他当路过教堂想做一个好人时，警察把他抓起来了。

【50题详解】

根据空前“send him”以及空后“prison”可知，send sb. to…表示把某人送到……；根据上文“He was thinking about doing something bad”可知，他决定吃饭不给钱，without“不使用”。故填to；without。

【51题详解】

分析句子可知，这两个词都是谓语动词，用的都是一般过在式，arrived意为“达到”，可以用reached替换；replied意为“回答”，可以用“answered”替换。故填arrived；answered。

【52题详解】

根据“He decided to become a good man.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，decided to do sth.“决定做某事”可以替换为“made a decison to do sth.”。故填made；decision。

【53题详解】

根据文章中的汉语可知，这是警察当时说的话，用正在进行时be+doing形式表示正在进行的动作和状态，此句是特殊疑问句，用what引导，首字母大写。“这里”用“here”；故填What are you doing here?

【54题详解】

根据文章最后一句话“Three months in prison.” said the judge the next morning.可知，这是审判对他说的话，显而易见就是Soapy在故事中的结局。故填Three months in prison。

【答案】55.     ①. There    ②. were

56. Weeks passed by.

57.     ①. and    ②. than

58. ①59.     ①. beautiful    ②. dirty

【解析】

【导语】本文通过一个人自己建造漂亮房子到最后房子变成一团糟的故事告诉我们：要及时处理好今天的事情，不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。

【55题详解】

句意：他的房子出了点问题。根据“...some problems in his house”可知，这里用there be来改写；时态为一般过去时，主语“some problems”是复数，因此be动词用were，首字母大写。故填There；were。

【56题详解】

几周“weeks”；过去“pass by”；此处讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；pass的过去式为passed。句子开头，首字母大写。故填Weeks passed by.

【57题详解】

(C)所在句子的句意为：院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down...the windows were covered with dirt (尘土).”可知，题空前后句之间是并列关系，因此用and连接；(D)所在句子的句意为：当我们拖延时，“明天”就会变成“下周”，甚至是“明年”，今天处理好事情要比等待一些想象中的，可能不会真正到来的“明天”要好的多。由“much better”可知，这里是比较级，因此空处应该填比较连词than。故填and；than。

【58题详解】

由“It took him over a year.”他花了一年多的时间。可知，这里指建房子所用的时间，因此放在①的位置较好。故填①。

【59题详解】

根据“In the end, he had a beautiful house of his own.”以及“The postman said, ‘Friend, it looks like your house is a bit dirty.’”可知，“beautiful”和“dirty”是两个描述房子的形容词。故填beautiful；dirty。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

50．     friendly/nice     too    51．     or     as    52．everyone spoke so fast    53．     different     from    54．living in another county/experience as an exchange student

【分析】本文介绍了作者在美国当交换生时的经历。

50．A出划线部分的“kind”意为“友好的”，形容词，其近义词为“friendly/nice”；E出划线部分的“as well”意为“也”，其近义词为“too”。故填friendly/nice；too。

51．B处根据“so that I wouldn’t miss home ... feel lonely”可知，“miss home”与“feel lonely”表示相似的情感，此处用连词“or”，表示“或者”；E处考查固定搭配，dress as表示“装扮成”。故填or；as。

52．“每个人”的英文表达为“everyone”；“说”在这里表示说英语，用“speak”，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式“spoke”；“太”的英文表达为“so”；“快”的英文表达为“quickly”，副词，修饰动词spoke。故填everyone spoke so fast。

53．D出划线句子的句意为：他们的日常英语和我们在中国学的不一样。空处对应原句的“not the same as”与……不一样，be different from...也表示“与……不一样”。故填different；from。

54．根据“I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!”可知，此句为文章的主旨句，讲述了作者在其他国家作为交换生学习的经历。故填living in another county/experience as an exchange student。

55．     another     so    56．     were     given    57．I have grown up    58．②    59．     teacher     coach

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和双胞胎姐姐经常被他人弄混的烦恼。

55．根据上文“Since we are so close in age, we fight often”可知，两姐妹经常打架，但是也很爱对方，one another意为“（两者中的）另一个”，符合句意，故第一个空应填another。根据下文“I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle’s teachers thought that I was her and said “hi” to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!”可知，作者有时候会被当成姐姐，而她也习惯了对此作出回应。so … that意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故第二个空应填so。故填another；so。

56．原句为主动语态，主语为she，宾语为my test results，此处主语变成了my test results，与原句谓语gave为动宾关系，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was +过去分词”结构，故填were；given。

57．我I，长大grow up，根据中文句意“已经”提示，此处应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，故应填：I have grown up。

58．根据下文“There have been too many times when I have been identified(认出) simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle”可知，作者和姐姐经常被人弄混，所以句子“Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time.”放在②处最为合适。故填②。

59．根据原文“Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle” or “Isabelle’s sister””可知，文中提到了两个职业，即教师和教练，故填teacher；coach。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

50．     about     another    51．     set     up    52．     could

     Besides    53．It brought huge development.    54．The Age of Exploration

【分析】本文介绍了欧洲人海上新航线探索的原因及其做出的贡献。

50．根据1418 to 1620，可知，这是一个大约的持续时间，所以A空填介词about“大约”。根据“A major reason for these voyages was…”及“Advances in knowledge and technology were …main reason”，可知，知识和技术上的进步是另一个主要原因，表示不确定数量中的另一个用代词another，所以C空填another，故填about; another。

51．两个句子对比，空处缺少build表示“建立”，可以用动词短语set up替换，此处动词不定式作目的，空格前有to，所以空格处填动词原形，故填set up。

52．be able to表示“能”，其同义词是can，时态为一般过去时，用could；In addition to表示“除……以外”，except和besides都表示“除……以外”，except不包括在一定范围内，besides包括在一定范围内，而原文表示“除了新土地的存在，这些探索经常导致发现新物种和新人类文化”，新土地是包括在这些探索发现内，所以此空用besides替换，故填could；Besides。

53．it“它”； bring“带来了”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought； huge development“巨大的发展”，故填It brought huge development。

54．根据本文标题The Age Of Exploration及通读全文，可知，本文介绍了欧洲人海上新航线探索的原因及其做出的贡献，所以能体现出本文的主旨大意短语是The Age Of Exploration，故填The Age Of Exploration。

55．     from     so    56．they were not at home.    57．     right/at     now/once    58．②    59．     disappointed     thankful

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一周前在做志愿者时，帮助一位老妇人联系电话公司帮助她修好了电话，客户非常感动，作者心里非常快乐。

55．根据“She told me her phone was broken and she couldn't receive the call …her doctor.”可知，此处指的是因为电话坏了，所以接不到医生打来的电话；receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物，固定搭配；故（A）填from；根据“The old woman was … thankful that ...”可知，修饰形容词thankful需要用副词，此处是so… that引导的结果状语从句，故（D）填so。故填from; so。

56．根据语境可知，他们they；不在家be not at home；因为讲的是过去的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，且they作主语，所以be动词应用were。故填they were not at home。

57．由原句和改写句对比可知，空处应填的是“immediately立即”的同义词，且是两个单词；符合条件的词有right now或at once。故填right now/ at once。

58．文章第一段主要讲的是作者的一个客户——老妇人的故事，第二段讲的是他帮助老妇人的过程；分析所给句子“Having heard her story I decided to do something for her.”可知，该句应该放在作者听了这个客户的事情之后采取行动帮助她之前，也就是第一段和第二段之间，即②的位置。故填②。

59．根据“She was disappointed.”和“The old woman was so thankful that… ”可知，描写老妇人的情感的两个词是disappointed和thankful。故填disappointed；thankful。