辽宁省沈阳市大东区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省沈阳市大东区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Mark: The burning and cutting down of trees (A) all over the world results in the loss of ourforests. (B)________ do you think people do that?

Jenny: The world’s population is growing fast. That’s probably the main reason.（C）人们需要土地来生活.

Mark: I suppose so. But forests are (D) important to us. Trees take in CO₂. When so many trees are being cut down, the CO₂ in the Earth’s atmosphere increases. (E)This causes the temperature to raise and puts the world in danger.

Jenny: To make a difference, we need to stop cutting down so many trees, and we should use as (F) ________ wood products as possible.

Mark: You’re right. Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.

50．写出画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词

A________  D________

51．在画线部分（B）和（F）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词

B________  F________

52．将画线部分（C）译成英语

_____________________________

53．将画线部分（E）改写为:

The world is in danger ________________the raise of temperature.

54．在文中找出 Mark发出的倡议

____________________________

During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen was the hottest mascot（吉祥物）. This little panda is so lovely that everybody wants to own(A) ________. But with the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics（残奥会）, Shuey Rhon Rhon is starting to catch on.①

Many (B) ________, including me, were really looking forward to getting a photo with Shuey Rhon Rhon. Our school held an interesting activity called Winter Olympics Coming into School. A big Shuey Rhon Rhon costurne（人偶套装）was brought to our school!②My classmates rushed asked the activity manager to let us wear the costurne. ③

(C)We couldn’t believe our luck. The manager finally allowed us to wear the costurne. My friend Zoey put it on her head immediately. Then, we all stood around Zoey. Although her face was covered by the big costurne, we could still see Zoey’s smile through the hole. Click! The camera caught this exciting moment. （D）我们的梦想成真！

55．在画线部分（A）和（B）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。

A: ________  B: ________

56．将“This was probably the best chance for us to take a photo with it.”填入文中①②③处的最佳位置。

________

57．将画线部分（C）改写为：

________________ we were!

58．将画线部分（D）译成英语。

______________________________

59．在文中找出北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物

______________________________

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Last week in Geography class, we learned that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would (A) ________, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.

It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded? Would anyone remain alive?

Last night. I dreamed about a great flood:

(B)时间是九点. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads, parks and small houses. (C) Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something!

(D) I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend replied, “I have no time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games ...”I shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on deaf cars. In offices and homes, people (E) just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.

Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms. It poured onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.

Then I awoke. There was no water. I was (F) ________  for now.

50．在画线部分(A)和(F)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词________________

51．将画线部分(B)译成英语 ________________

52．写出画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词 ________________

53．将画线部分(D)改写为: I ________ an ________ to my best friend.

54．在文中找出说明作者梦境内容的词语________________

Why do we use shang cesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xia chufang to mean“go to the kitchen”?

①The door of the home would face south, with the bathroom located in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen located in the southeastern part.

On(A) ________, north is usually at the top of the map, while south is at the bottom. ② In Chinese, we say“上北下南”to refer to the north as shang (upper) and the south as xia (lower). So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “(B) ________ ” to the kitchen because of how their homes were laid out.

(C) Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions, but also social status(地位). Shang was seen to be noble (尊贵的), while xia stood for humility(谦卑). For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had lower status than the emperor.③

What does this have to do with the bathroom and kitchen? In the past, men were seen as the “noble” workers of the family, while women were “humble” homemakers, Since women worked in the kitchen, the “humble” character xia was used to refer to the room.

But those associations (关联) in meaning have already lost (D)当人们使用这些词语时.

55．在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词 ________________

56．将画线部分(C)改写为: Ancient Chinese used shang and xia to refer to ________ directions ________ social status.

57．将画线部分(D)译成英语 ________________

58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“In ancient times, houses were laid out(安排) in a certain way.” 的位置 ________

59．在第五段中找出两个说明古代男､女家庭地位的形容词 ________________

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

How to lead a balanced life

Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are (A)_____________stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think and not enough on other things . You may feel (B) surprised whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is yes. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.

Here are some (C) methods to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.

Learn to relax.

Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a (D)________or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.

Take up a hobby.

Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument .When (E)你忙于一个业余爱好，you will leave all your worries behind.

Take care of your body

Stress is your body’s enemy. (F)Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.

50．在(A)和(D)处分别填入适当的单词

51．写出 (B)和(C)的同义词和近义词

52．将 (E)译成英语

53．将(F) 改写为:_____for you to take regular exercise, eat a healthy diet and get enough sleep.

54．在文中找出说明主旨大意的词语

With her snow-white hair and a pair of glasses, my grandma is a kind and adventurous (爱冒险的) traveler. During the summer of the last year, my grandma and I went to Japan (A). We ate delicious Japanese food, visited beautiful temples, and took the speedy bullet train. She was so open-minded about the new things we saw there. We bought funny items from different stores that we would (B)find in America. We also went to Tokyo and Kyoto, which were all different and very fascinating.

①This summer break, my family and I flew to visit my grandma in Maine, a state about 3,000 miles away from Los Angeles. ②Her house is right on a lake, and (C)我们去游泳with her in the sparkling water. I love jumping off a small bridge and diving into the water. Paulinka, my grandma’s dog, would join in the fun and jump in the water as well. In a little hidden town, the whole family got to walk in nature, lay under the stars and most importantly, enjoy each other’s company.③

(D)I am looking forward to the winter break. My grandma is going to come over and stay with us for some time. I am sure my house will light up while she is here.

55．在(A)和(B)填入适当的单词。

56．在①②③选出能填入The town she lives in is small and pretty.

57．将(C)译成英语。

58．将(D)改写成: I can’t_______the winter break.

59．在文中找出作者去过的两个日本的城市。

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

50．     around     significant    51．     Why     few    52．People need land to live on    53．     because      of    54．Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.

【导语】本文以对话的形式谈论森林的现状等问题，呼吁人们保护环境、保护地球。

50．“all over the world”表示“全世界”，可用around the world替换；“important”表示“重要的”，可用significant替换。故填around；significant。

51．根据后文“The world’s population is growing fast. That’s probably the main reason.”可知，在推测原因，所以用why提问，句首需大写首字母；根据“To make a difference, we need to stop cutting down so many trees, and we should use as...wood products as possible.”可知，需要停止砍伐这么多树木，少用木制品。few修饰可数名词复数，用于“as+原级+as”结构中。故填Why；few。

52．people人们；need需要；land土地；to live on来生活，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填People need land to live on。

53．原文“This causes the temperature to raise and puts the world in danger.”表示“这导致气温上升，使世界处于危险之中”，所以是由于气温上升，世界处于危险中，because of“因为”符合语境，故填because；of。

54．根据“Mark: You’re right. Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.”可知，马克倡议每个人都应该采取行动保护地球。故填Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.

55．     one     students    56．②    57．     How     lucky    58．Our dreams came true!    59．Bing Dwen Dwen；Shuey Rhon Rhon

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者和同学们与吉祥物合影的经历。

55．根据“This little panda is so lovely that everybody wants to own...”可知，冰墩墩如此可爱，每个人都想拥有一个，表泛指用one；根据“including me, ...Our school...”可知，此处指学校的学生们，students“学生们”符合语境。故填one；students。

56．题干“This was probably the best chance for us to take a photo with it.”表示“这可能是我们与它合影的最好机会”，根据“A big Shuey Rhon Rhon costurne was brought to our school!”可知，雪容融的人偶套装来到我们学校，所以是合照的好时间。故填②。

57．题干“We couldn’t believe our luck.”表示“我们简直不敢相信自己的运气”，可用“How+adj+主谓！”句型替换，故填How；lucky。

58．our dreams我们的梦想，come true成真，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Our dreams came true!

59．根据“During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen was the hottest mascot.”和“But with the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics, Shuey Rhon Rhon is starting to catch on.”可知，冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物分别是冰墩墩和雪容融。故填Bing Dwen Dwen；Shuey Rhon Rhon。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

50．     rise     safe    51．It was nine o’clock.    52．     big     only    53．     sent     email    54．flood

【解析】文章大意：作者因地理课讲到了南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将会上升，届时许多城市将会消失，因此作者做了一个关于洪水的梦境。

50．根据“if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would”可知，如果南北两极的冰雪融化，那么海平面就会上升，此空应填不及物动词rise表示“上升”，would后接动词原形，所以A处填rise。根据“Then I awoke. There was no water”可知，作者醒了，这只是个梦，作者现在是安全的，形容词safe“安全的”在句中作表语，F处填safe。故填rise；safe。

51．nine o’clock“九点钟”，句子是一般过去时，故填It was nine o’clock.

52．large表示“大的”，形容词，与big同义。just表示“只是”，副词，与only同义，故填big；only。

53．email表示“发邮件”，可以用send an email to sb来替换，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent；email。

54．根据“I dreamed about a great flood”可知，作者梦见了洪水，故填flood。

55．     maps     down    56．     both     and    57．when people use these phrases    58．①    59．     noble     humble

【分析】我们为什么是“上厕所、下厨房”？文章给出了一些解释，并就古代“上”“下”所代表的意义做出了阐述。

55．根据后文的“north is usually at the top of the map, while south is at the bottom.”可知，本句说的是“北”和“南”在地图上的位置，可推测空格所在句说的是“从地图上来讲”，因为这里是泛指，所以要用复数形式，所以第一个空格应该用maps；根据句子“ “上北下南”to refer to the north as shang (upper) and the south as xia (lower).So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom ”可知，空格所填词应该是“up”方向相对的词“down”，故第二个空格填down。故填maps；down。

56．根据文中的划线句和改写句相对比可知，本题考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的同义表达both...and...“两者都……”，故填both；and。

57．根据划线部分的汉语提示可知，本句表达的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，people“人们”；“使用这些词语时”对应的英文表达为“use these phrases ”，故填when people use these phrases。

58．根据所给句子“In ancient times, houses were laid out(安排) in a certain way”可知，在古代，房屋是以某种方式布置的。这与原文序号①后的句子“The door of the home would face south, with the bathroom located in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen located in the southeastern part.”是总分关系。故填①。

59．根据文中的句子“In the past, men were seen as the “noble” workers of the family, while women were “humble” homemakers”可知，过去，男人被视为家庭中“高贵”的工人，而女人则是“谦卑”的家庭主妇。说明男人家庭地位的单词为noble；女人家庭地位的单词为humble。故填noble；humble。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

50．under; film    51．amazed; ways    52．you are busy with a hobby    53．It’s helpful    54．How to lead a balanced life

【分析】文章大意：许多学生在日常生活中承受着压力，压力对健康是一种威胁。本文就如何处理压力，过一个平衡生活给出了几个方法：1、学会放松；2、培养一个兴趣爱好；3、爱护自己的身体。

50．（1）根据上文Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. 许多学生在日常生活中承受着压力。结合They are (A)stress because their lives are not balanced.可知是他们承受压力是因为他们的生活不平衡。“受压力”under stress，所以A处应填under；（2）根据You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a (D)_____，由前面的taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert散步、读书、听音乐会，可知这些都是放松的一些方式，结合前面的关键词see，可知此处表达的是“看电影”see a film，所以应填film；故答案为（1）under（2）film。

51．（1）根据You may feel (B) surprised whether stress is a serious matter.可知B处surprised为形容词，意为“惊讶的”，可以用形容词amazed代替，同样意为“惊讶的”；（2）根据Here are some (C) methods to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.可知C处的methods为名词复数，意为“方式、方法”，可以用名词way代替，同样意为“方式、方法”，其复数形式为ways；故答案为（1）amazed（2）ways。

52．要求把“你忙于一个业余爱好”翻译成英语。主语是you，be busy with sth忙于某事，文章时态为一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are；“一个业余爱好”a hobby；此处不是位于句首，所以首字母不用大写，故答案为you are busy with a hobby。

53．根据Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.结合_____for you to take regular exercise, eat a healthy diet and get enough sleep.可知这里考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.意为“对于某人来说去做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，相对于本句来说，意为“它是有帮助的对于你来说去定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足的睡眠。”helpful有帮助的，形容词；故答案为It’s helpful。

54．通读全文可知，本文主要对如何过一个平衡的生活给出了一些方法，所以能说明主旨大意的词语应是how to lead a balanced life，故答案为How to lead a balanced life。

55．together; never    56．②    57．we went swimming    58．wait for    59．Tokyo; Kyoto

【分析】本文主要叙述了作者和奶奶去日本旅行以及一家人去缅因州旅行看望奶奶的经历。并期待着寒假的到来。

55．分析“During the summer of the last year, my grandma and I went to Japan (A).”可知，去年夏天，我和奶奶一起去了日本，此处强调“一起”，可用together表示，所以A处应填together。分析“We bought funny items from different stores that we would (B)find in America.”可知，我们从不同的商店买了在美国找不到的有趣的东西，此处强调否定含义，可用never修饰。故填(1). together      (2). never。

56．分析“The town she lives in is small and pretty.”可知，此句表示“她住的城镇又小又漂亮”，叙述内容与居住环境相关，分析①②③可知，②处前后文也在描述居住环境。故选②。

57．分析上下文可知，本句时态是一般过去时，“我们”可用we表示，用于句中作主语；“去游泳”可用go swimming表示，此处需用其过去式形式。故填we went swimming。

58．分析“I am looking forward to the winter break.”可知，我盼望着寒假的到来，此处可替换为“我迫不及待寒假的到来/我等不及寒假的到来了”，可用can’t wait for…表示。故填wait for。

59．根据第一段中“We also went to Tokyo and Kyoto, which were all different and very fascinating.”可知，我们还去了日本的东京和京都，故填Tokyo; Kyoto。