辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)

阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains (抱怨) about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.

Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr.Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now.

Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. In the past three years, the number of children using the Internet has tripled (增加三倍). Mr.Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him.

Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.

26Who was hit by a car?

A. Mr. Black’s friend. B. Mr. Black.

C. Mr. Black’s grandson. D. The English teacher.

27. Mr. Black thinks that life is ________.

A. more comfortable B. worse than it used to be

Cthe same as it used to be D. better than it used to be

28. What changes have taken place according to the text?

①There are lights at home.     ②Lots of families own computers

③Some families have two or more cars.    ④There is less room for parking.

A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

29. From the text we can infer (推测) that _________.

A. Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days

B. Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet

C. Mr. Black is worried about his grandson

D. Mr. Black is a teacher in a school

B

I’m Peter. If I can travel to the future for one day, I want to see the children there, make friends with them and learn more about the future life.

I think houses in the future will look like a honeycomb (蜂窝状). Many people will live in a building. There will not be any washing machines in the flats (公寓) because everyone will have a robot to help do all the housework. There will not be kitchens because people don’t have food for their three meals. They take tablets (药片) instead. This can save much time. People will have more time to play with friends and do sports.

The children in the future will study at home but they can talk to their classmates and teachers on the Internet. They can see each other’s faces, too. If they miss their friends, they can take a flying car and visit them. It will just take a short moment to go there.

I really wonder what people’s life will be like in the future. It must be more wonderful.

30. What does Peter think everyone will have in his home?

A. A washing machine. B. A kitchen. C. A honeycomb. D. A robot.

31. What opinion does the author probably hold?

A. People’s life will be better in the future.

B. Making friends is difficult in the future.

C. We should work harder for our dream.

D. Internet is very useful now.

32. Which of the following is TRUE about the children in the future according to the text?

A. They will not have classmates or teachers.

B. They will spend a few minutes getting to their friends homes.

C. They cannot see their friends.

D. They will have to go to school to study.

33. According to the text, the people in the future will travel around _______.

A. by bus  B. by robot C. by flying car D. by train

C

At some point in our childhood, many of us visited a beach. And we have probably all done this: collect a beautiful conch shell (海螺壳) and hold it to our ear. Did you hear that whooshing sound (嗖嗖声) like waves’ sound?

As little kids, we probably thought that was the sound of the ocean. Some people believe that the conch shells carry the sound of the waves for a long time. This is why we can hear the whooshing sound even when we’re far away from the ocean. However, you can easily tell this is not true. Try putting your palm (手掌) or an empty cup over your ear, and you will hear a similar sound.

Some people believe in a theory (可能的解释): The air flowing into and out of the conch shell creates the whooshing noise. To test this idea, scientists took some conch shells into a completely soundproof (隔音的) room. Sound was prevented from entering or leaving this room. People inside of the room weren’t able to hear any of the noises from outside. However the space itself still had air flowing around inside of it. So did the conch shells produce a whooshing sound in this room? According to the results of the experiment, they didn’t. Therefore, the theory was wrong.

So, why exactly do we hear that whooshing sound? Can you guess the answer from the above experiment? Yes, the secret actually lies in the noises in the environment. There’re always lots of sounds around us, from small whispers (耳语声) to loud speakers. We usually don’t pay attention to the background noises especially if they are very low.

The conch shell as well as your palm and cup acts like a resonant cavity (共振的腔体). When the noises in the environment hit the walls of the cavity, they get reflected back and forth (来回反射) many times. This makes these noises sound louder to us. The result is something similar to the sound of ocean wave. Depending on the shape and size of the cavity, different sounds can be produced. Do a shell your palm and your cup each produce different sounds? Do a small experiment and find out!

34. What does the underlined word “tell” mean in English?

A. Think about. B. Keep a secret. C. Make sure. D. Have a discussion.

35. Scientists took some conch shells into a completely soundproof room in order to see __________.

A. find out were far away from the ocean

B. prevent sound from entering or leaving this room

C. make some noises that people weren’t able to hear

D. blow the air out of the conch shell to make the whooshing sound

36. We can hear the whooshing sound in the conch shell because of _________.

A. the walls of the cavity B. a small whisper

C. wrong environment D. the result from an experiment

37. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Conch shells, your loud speakers! B. Shh…Listen to the“Waves”!

C. Say goodbye, ocean and sea’s sound! D. Hi, clap your hands together!

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

Have you ever thought about having an alpaca (羊驼) as a pet? Many people have. The alpaca is so cute that many people in China have shown great interest in buying one as a pet.

An alpaca looks like a sheep. It mainly lives in Australia and South America. It is cute, smart so it can be a good pet. But for the time being, alpacas are rare in China, and only a small number of people keep pet alpacas.

Alpacas are expensive, because they are transported (运输) from abroad, mainly from Australia or New Zealand. Most people buy the animal on the Internet. They cost as much as RMB70.000 each. One Internet user said, “I really want to buy an alpaca for my daughter. It is so cute! But the price just seems a little too high.”

Although quite a few people want to have an alpaca keeping the animal is not easy. Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it alpacas do not like hot weather. Besides, keeping an alpaca also means large costs. The alpaca likes to eat hay (干草) and carrots. If you raise an alpaca. the food will cost you about RMB 1,000 a month, not to mention the animal will even spit (吐口水) at you when it is not happy!

26．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Chinese in paragraph 2?

A．稀少的 B．极好的 C．半熟的 D．有趣的

27．Alpacas like ________.

A．a sheep B．hot weather C．a few people D．open and cool land

28．From the text, we can know that keeping alpacas is ________.

A．easy B．pity C．hard D．smart

29．Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Large costs B．Pet alpacas C．Internet user D．great interest

There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect.

At the same time, another painter who worked in the same studio also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laugh at them. "No one will ever buy these paintings. They are worthless!" he would say.

The second painter would always answer, "We’ll see." And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were less than perfect.

The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless (身无分文的), having never sold any of his paintings.

There is a saying- "Practice makes perfect." It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.

30．The first painter hopes to ________.

A．throw away paintings B．collect the most paintings

C．paint the greatest painting D．be better than the second painter

31．According to the text, the second painter________.

a. laughed at the first painter

b. saved all of his paintings

c. made good use of his works

d. painted the greatest painting in the world

e sold nearly all of his works

A．a b. c B．b c. e C．b. d. e D．a. c. d

32．In the end, the first painter________.

A．sold no paintings and ended up poor B．decided to change a different dream

C．achieved what he wanted D．became a good writer

33．What opinion does the writer probably hold?

A．Practice will always make perfect.

B．Nobody can succeed all the time.

C．the result is more important than the success.

D．Perfection is not always possible, but that’s okay.

The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem(官方会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights(主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, News service reported.

To make the Games a great success Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China youth Daily reported.

For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to The Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly(环保的).

34．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenyang. D．Hangzhou.

35．The first Asian games was held in ________.

A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．2022

36．From the text we can infer that ________.

A．it’s easy to make Asian Games Village

B．it’s helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian games

C．it’s harmful to the environment to build sports venues

D．it’s the second time for China to host winter Olympics

37．What is the text mainly about?

A．The Asian Games in China.

B．Main multi-sport events in Asia.

C．How to prepare for the Asian Games.

D．How the Asian Games emblem was designed.

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

One day I went to the park for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. To my surprise, a young boy came around. He looked tired from playing. He stood in front of me and said with great excitement. Look at what I have found! I looked down and saw a small flower lying in his hands. It was a withering( 枯萎的) flower. Its petals(花瓣) were dry. I thought to myself. What a pitiful dead flower—just like my sad life! I wanted him to go away, so I faked a smile and then turned my back.

However, instead of walking away, he came to sit down next to me. “It surely smells good and is beautiful, too. That's why I picked it up. ”He said. Here, it’s for you. I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said "Thank you". I waited, but the boy didn't put the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy couldn't see anything. He was blind.

My voice quivered(颤抖) and tears ran down my cheeks. I took the flower and said, “Thank you. You have picked up the best one!”

You are welcome! answered the boy happily, and then ran away.

I was deeply moved. The boy couldn’t see, but in his imagination, the world was beautiful. When I saw withering petals, he saw a beautiful flower. Perhaps he was the one who had a true sight in his heart, while I had been blind for all those times.

I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath. I smelled the fragrance(花香) of it. It was indeed the most beautiful flower.

26．From the story we can know that the author was____________.

A．happy B．sad C．pitiful D．welcome

27．What does the underlined the word “faked” mean in Chinese in paragraph 1?

A．装出 B．造假 C．模仿 D．顶撞

28．After agreeing to take the flower, the author found the young boy___________.

A．looked tired. B．sat down. C．was moved. D．was blind.

29．What is the best title for the text?

A．A big surprise. B．An interesting boy.

C．The most beautiful flower. D．The fragrance of tears.

Passing by the northern mountains.

My boat goes by green mountains high.

And passes through the river blue.

The banks seem wide at the full tide.

A sail with ease hangs in soft breeze.

The sun brings light born of last night.

New spring invades all the year which fades

How can I send the word to my friend?

Homing wild geese, fly westward please.

People often say that spring is a season of hope and energy. This poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan (693-751) describes this hope and energy.

Wang lived during the most wonderful time of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is about spring and natural beauty on the surface, while it is a metaphor(暗喻) for the time he lived in.

The first 2 lines tell us that the poet is traveling on a boat. The mountains are green and the river is blue. In the next 2 lines, the poet describes the open water and a hanging sail. The characters“阔”(wide)and“正”(soft) show very broad and grand views, symbolizing the justness and social development of the dynasty.

Then the poet writes a new sun is rising, erasing darkness and the spring is coming ,driving the winter away. These 2 lines are full of hope.

The poem ends with wild geese that are flying back home after a long winter. Wang hopes the wild geese can send a message to his friends and family. In fact, he is showing his expectations as a young writer. He is looking forward to a bright future for himself and for the country.

30．Who writes Passing By The Northern Mountains?

A．Wang Wan B．Li Bai C．Wang Wei D．Bai Juyi

31．The poem tells us the poet is traveling by____________.

A．air B．ship C．boat D．land

32．How many lines are there in the poem?

A．9 B．8 C．7 D．6

33．The poet writes the poem in order to___________.

A．describe the spring B．drive the winter away

C．send a message D．show his expectations

Facts of CVID-19

What is the novel coronavirus( 新型冠状病毒)?

The novel coronavirus has not been seen in human before. It was first found in a seafood market in Wuhan.  Researchers found that the virus is very likely to have come from bats.

Most patients will recover.

Children who get the disease have relatively mild symptoms. Only a small number of patients are in serious condition.

Elderly people take up most fatalities( 病死).

The virus is mainly a danger for the elderly. Over 80%of deaths have been people older than 60 and over 75% had other diseases.

The virus is mainly spread through droplets( 粘液飞沫).

Coronaviruses are mainly spread through mucus droplets(a cough or sneeze. );close personal contact. (Touching or shaking hands);Touching an object or surface with viral particles(微利)(Then touching your mouth ,nose or eyes before washing your hands. )

Air transmission is limited.

The virus can be spread by air for a distance of 1 to 2 meters, so wearing the mask is important.

Main symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough.

Infected people will have a fever, cough and breathing difficulties. In more seriouscases,COVID-19 can cause pneumonia(肺炎),and even death.

Antibiotics( 抗生素) are no use against COVID-19.

Antibiotics are effective against bacteria( 细 菌 ),not viruses, so they can't be used to prevent and treat COVID-19.

Now what should we do to fight the virus?

34．What's the underlined word “bats” meaning?

A．猫 B．狗 C．蝙蝠 D．蛇

35．The virus is mainly a danger for___________.

A．the old B．the young C．the poor D．the rich

36．Which symptom is not mentioned in the text?

A．Fever. B．Tiredness. C．Dry cough. D．Heart disease.

37．Now we should take care of ourselves by___________.

A．Eating antibiotics. B．Wearing the mask.

C．Touching an object. D．Breathing outside.

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

【答案】26. A27. B28. D29. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居Mr. Black讲述对现实生活的看法。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now.”可知，Mr. Black的一位朋友被车撞了，故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“He always complains (抱怨) about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.”可知，Mr. Black认为现在的生活比过去更糟糕。故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars so parking is becoming a big problem.”及“Most families own computers now.”可知，现在发生了很大的变化，如：很多家庭都有电脑；有些家庭有两辆或更多的车；停车的空间变小了。故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中“Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him.“可知，Mr. Black的孙子因为玩电脑游戏经常熬夜，而且考试还没有通过，可推知他担心他的孙子的学业问题。故选C。

【答案】30. D31. A32. B33. C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了皮特设想的未来生活的画面，对未来的房子、饮食、学习及交通方式等进行了设想。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“There will not be any washing machines in the flats (公寓) because everyone will have a robot to help do all the housework.”可知，彼得认为每个人家里都会有一个机器人。故选D。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“I really wonder what people’s life will be like in the future. It must be more wonderful.”及全文的介绍可以判断出，作者认为未来人们的生活会更好。故选A。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It will just take a short moment to go there.”可知，他们会花几分钟时间去朋友家。故选B。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据“If they miss their friends, they can take a flying car and visit them.”可以判断出，未来人们的交通工具是飞行汽车。故选C。

【答案】34. C35. B36. A37. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海螺壳对着耳朵，可以听到嗖嗖的海浪般的声音，以及为我们探寻出这声音真正形成的原因。

【34题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, you can easily tell this is not true. Try putting your palm (手掌) or an empty cup over your ear, and you will hear a similar sound.”可知，把海螺壳对着耳朵发出的声音与手掌或者空杯子对着耳朵发出的声音一样，因此可以确定不是真的。结合选项可知，“Make sure”确信，与之含义相同。故选C。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“To test this idea, scientists took some conch shells into a completely soundproof (隔音的) room. Sound was prevented from entering or leaving this room.”可知，科学家们把一些海螺壳带进完全隔音的房间，目的就是禁止外界的声音进出这个房间。故选B。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“The conch shell as well as your palm and cup acts like a resonant cavity (共振的腔体).”可知，海螺壳以及手掌和杯子就像一个共振的腔体，这样才使得我们能听到海螺壳发出的嗖嗖声。故选A。

【37题详解】

最佳标题题。通读可知，主要介绍了海螺壳对着耳朵，可以听到嗖嗖的海浪般的声音，以及为我们探寻出这声音真正形成的原因。结合选项可知，选项B“嘘……听‘海浪’!”符合文章的标题。故选B。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

26．A    27．D    28．C    29．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了宠物羊驼，以及养羊驼的注意事项和方法。

26．词义猜测题。根据“But”可知，前后句意有转折，上文说羊驼可以成为很好的宠物，但是因为某种原因，只有少部分人养羊驼作为宠物，由此推断，rare在此处指“稀少的”。故选A。

27．细节理解题。根据“Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it alpacas do not like hot weather.”可知，羊驼喜欢开阔且凉爽的地方。故选D。

28．细节理解题。根据“Although quite a few people want to have an alpaca keeping the animal is not easy.”可知，养羊驼并不容易。故选C。

29．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了宠物羊驼，以及养羊驼的注意事项和方法。所以B选项做标题最合适。故选B。

30．C    31．B    32．A    33．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两位画家的故事告诉人们世界上是没有绝对完美的事物，我们只需要向着目标不懈努力，就会取得成功。

30．细节理解题。根据“There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world.”可知，第一位画家他的目标是画出世界上最美丽的画。因此，推测第一位画家想画出世界上最伟大的画。故选C。

31．细节理解题。根据“He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away.”可知，第二位画家尽他最大的努力去画画，并且从来不扔掉他的画，可推测第二位画家保存了他所有的画。故选B。

32．

细节理解题。根据“The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless, having never sold any of his paintings.”可知，第一位画家没有实现他想要的完美，然后放弃了，一幅画也没有卖，身无分文的回家了。故选A。

33．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，没有人是完美的，但是如果我们尽力努力工作，我们是可以在生活中取得成功。因此，可推出完美并不总是可能的，但这没有关系。故选D。

34．D    35．A    36．B    37．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。

34．细节理解题。根据原文“but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故选D。

35．细节理解题。根据原文“First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia”可知，首届亚运会于1951年举办。故选A。

36．推理判断题。根据原文“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image”可知，举办北京亚运会对中国的形象很有帮助。故选B。

37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。故选A。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

26．B    27．A    28．D    29．C

【分析】本文主要讲的是作者在一次散步中遇到一个盲人男孩，通过一朵枯萎的话让他觉得这个男孩对这个世界充满了美好的想象而且很乐观，这对作者产生了很大的影响，改变了他原本消极悲观的生活态度。

26．推理判断题。根据“What a pitiful dead flower—just like my sad life!”可知，这个故事中作者是悲伤的。故选B。

27．词义猜测题。根据“I wanted him to go away, so I faked a smile and then turned my back.”可知，我想让他走开，所以这个笑容并不是真心的，而是装出来的。故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据“It was not until then that I noticed the boy couldn't see anything. He was blind.”可知，作者发现这个男孩看不见，是瞎的。故选D。

29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕着一朵花在叙述；根据“It was indeed the most beautiful flower”可知，最好的标题应该是最美丽的花。故选C。

30．A    31．C    32．B    33．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《次北固山下》表达的含义及诗人王湾所要表达的情感。

30．细节理解题。根据正文第一段“This poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan…”可知，《次北固山下》的作者是王湾。故选A。

31．细节理解题。根据正文第三段“The first 2 lines tell us that the poet is traveling on a boat.”可知，这首诗告诉我们诗人乘船旅行。故选C。

32．细节理解题。根据“The first 2 lines…In the next 2 lines…These 2 lines are full of hope. …The poem ends with wild geese that are flying back home after a long winter.”可知，《次北固山下》这首诗一共八行。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, he is showing his expectations as a young writer. He is looking forward to a bright future for himself and for the country.”可知，王湾写这首诗是为了表现自己作为一个年轻作家的期望。他盼望着自己和国家有一个光明的未来。故选D。

34．C    35．A    36．D    37．B

【分析】这是一篇科普文章。主要讲了新型冠状病毒的一些实际情况，包括：概念；易感染人群；症状以及药物的治疗。

34．词义猜测题。根据“Researchers found that the virus is very likely to have come from bats.”结合常识可知，新型冠状病毒很可能来自蝙蝠，故bats指的是蝙蝠。故选C。

35．细节理解题。根据“The virus is mainly a danger for the elderly”可知，该病毒主要危害老年人。故选A。

36．推理判断题。根据“Infected people will have a fever, cough and breathing difficulties. In more seriouscases,COVID-19 can cause pneumonia(肺炎),and even death.”可知，其症状包括发烧、咳嗽，呼吸困难，肺炎甚至死亡。由常识可知，人在生病状态下，通常容易疲倦。故其症状不包括心脏病。故选D。

37．推理判断题。根据“The virus can be spread by air for a distance of 1 to 2 meters, so wearing the mask is important.”可知，我们可以通过戴口罩保护自己。故选B。