辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

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辽宁省沈阳市沈河区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以人空白处的最佳选。
Education can help us rise up
It was a room full of boys. A girl about ten years old, was sitting in the center. She was the ___11___ girl among the boys. Her female(女性) cousins and friends had to ___12___ home because they were not allowed to study in the school.
The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe(部族), it was a tradition to keep ___13___ inside their homes.
Fortunately, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world and helped her how to teach ___14___ at home. One year later, she had an opportunity(机会)to ___15___ school.
However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission(许可) for college, she ___16___ a three-day hunger strike(抗议).
After graduating from college, Shameem gained a position in a non-profit organization(非营利组织) aiming to help women in rural(农村) areas.
There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought she had a ___17___life. But there, she saw what women in ___18___ parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had eleven children, but ___19___ to feed them. To get water, they would walk three ___20___ every day to wells.
Shameem found that the position was more than just a job ___21___ her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage ___22___ people to understand the importance of ___23___ and send their daughters to school.
Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her area. “The ___24___ day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems looking back ___25___ me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood,
Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.
11. A. only B. even C. very D. same
12. A. go B. get C. stay D. come
13. A. boys B. girls C. mothers D. fathers
14. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. herself
15. A. leave B. visit C. manage D. attend
16. A. went on B. agreed with C. waited for D. talked about
17. A. happy B. correct C. beautiful D. difficult
18. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
19. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
20. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
21. A. for B. with C. of D. as
22. A. less B. larger C. fewer D. more
23. A. education B. communication C. introduction D. population
24. A. first B. third C. fifth D. eighth
25. A. after B. on C. at D. by

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
Girls who think big
"Whatever you’re doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life." This is the idea that sisters Jenae and Gina have ____11____ tried to tell young girls. When the idea finally turned ____12____ the TV show Middle School Moguls, the sisters were very ____13____.
The show follows a girl named Val, a middle schooler in Mogul Academy. It’s a famous boarding school (寄宿学校) for ____14____ entrepreneurs (创业者), where kid-business dreams come true. Val is ____15____ sports. She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.
Val ____16____ makes friends with her roommates Winnie, Celeste and Yuna. Together, they meet many problems that come their ____17____as they find out what it means to be a mogul.
On the show, each mogul has her own personality. Everyone ____18____ find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her. "We want every child to be able to see ____19____ represented (被代表的)," Jenae said.
Although Val, Winnie, Celeste and Yuna _____20_____ a lot of difficulties, the adults in their life try their best to help them _____21_____ the hard times. Jenae and Gina feel it is _____22_____ for everyone, not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.
Above all, Middle School Moguls is a show about _____23_____ difficulties when following your dreams. "One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it’s okay to _____24_____. It's all about learning from your _____25_____ and just continuing to put yourself out there." Jenae said.
11．A．hardly B．always C．often D．never
12．A．over B．down C．into D．off
13．A．happy B．sad C．crazy D．bored
14．A．old B．bad C．good D．young
15．A．good at B．tired of C．sorry for D．busy with
16．A．suddenly B．quickly C．really D．truly
17．A．step B．fact C．way D．air
18．A．can B．must C．need D．should
19．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
20．A．like B．make C．take D．face
21．A．through B．with C．for D．from
22．A．possible B．difficult C．important D．interesting
23．A．laughing at B．caring for C．dealing with D．giving up
24．A．succeed B．fail C．have D．think
25．A．moments B．meanings C．methods D．mistakes

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
Homes get smarter.
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a ___11___home. Smart technology can turn any home ____12____a nicer place to live.  Smart homes have been for ___13___. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology ___14___X10 in 1975. With X10,householddevices (家用装置),such as lights and alarms, can communicate ___15___each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much  ___16___than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in ____17____ home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially ___18___for children and disabled people as they can do things ____19____would usually be too difficult according to How-To-Geek.
Common household appliances can become smart____20____. According to How-Stuff-Works, a smart waste bin can keep track of the things you have ___21___away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can create dinner lists ___22___the food inside.
But it's not only about convenience. Smart homes are also perfect for the___23___. By turning off devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower ___24___electricity you use. As we know using less energy____25____ that we use fewer natural resources.
11．A．possible B．comfortable C．believable D．terrible
12．A．over B．down C．into D．onto
13．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time
14．A．called B．told C．said D．spoken
15．A．with B．for C．of D．at
16．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
17．A．its B．her C．his D．their
18．A．common B．awful C．good D．funny
19．A．that B．who C．why D．what
20．A．so far B．as well C．at times D．for now
21．A．risen B．given C．taken D．thrown
22．A．replied to B．based on C．interested in D．filled with
23．A．family B．school C．environment D．government
24．A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old
25．A．seems B．feels C．hopes D．means
答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题
【答案】11. A12. C13. B14. D15. D16. A17. D18. C19. B20. B21. A22. D23. A24. A25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Shameem的家乡最初是不让女孩上学的。而她的舅舅想给她一个机会看看世界，于是她就上学了。毕业之后在一家旨在帮助农村地区妇女的非营利组织任职，她的经历可以鼓励更多的人了解教育的重要性，并送他们的女儿上学，最后她的村里没有一个女孩不上学。
【11题详解】
句意：她是男孩中唯一的女孩。
only唯一的；even甚至；very非常；same相同的。根据“It was a room full of boys. A girl about ten years old, was sitting in the center.”可知，她是孩子中唯一的女孩子。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她的女性表姐妹和朋友们不得不待在家里，因为她们不被允许在学校学习。
go去；get到达；stay待着；come来。根据“because they were not allowed to study in the school.”可知，她们不被允许去学校，所以她们只能在家待着。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在她的部族中，将女孩留在家中是一种传统。
boys男孩；girls女孩；mothers妈妈；fathers爸爸。根据“they were not allowed to study in the school.”可知，女孩留下家里是她们部族里的传统。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：幸运地是，Shameem 的大学毕业生叔叔想给她一个见识世界的机会，并帮助她如何在家自学。
itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“wanted to give her a chance to see the world and helped her how to teach…at home”可知，这里说的是让Shameem自学，Shameem是女孩。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：一年后，她有机会上学。
leave离开；visit拜访；manage管理；attend参加。根据“One year later, she had an opportunity to…school.”可知，她就有机会去学校。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：为了获得上大学的许可，她进行了为期三天的绝食抗议。
went on持续；agreed with同意；waited for等待；talked about谈论。根据“a three-day”可知，她持续了三天的绝食抗议。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在那之前，她以为自己过着艰难的生活。
happy开心的；correct正确的；beautiful美丽的；difficult艰难的。根据“But there, she saw what women in…arts of Pakistan were experiencing.”可知，她看到别人过得这种生活之前，她一直以为自己过得很艰难。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但在那里，她看到了巴基斯坦其他地区女性正在经历的事情。
another三者及以上中的“再一”；others别人，别人的东西；other其他的，后接可数名词的复数形式；the other两者中的另一个。根据“parts of Pakistan”可知，此处表示其他地区的女性正在经历的事情。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：有些妇女有十一个孩子，但没有什么可以养活她们。
everything每件事；nothing什么也没有；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“Some women had eleven children, but…to feed them.”可知，没什么可以养活他们的孩子。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：为了取水，他们每天要步行三个小时到井边。
days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据上文提及到的这些妇女过得很艰辛，可知她们每天去取水花的时间也很长，小时符合题意。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Shameem发现这个职位对她来说不仅仅是一份工作。
for对于；with和；of……的；as作为。根据“Shameem found that the position was more than just a job…her.”可知，对于她来说这不仅仅是一份工作。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：以身作则，她的经历可以让更多人了解教育的重要性，送女儿上学。
less较少；larger更大；fewer较少；more更多。根据“experience could encourage…people to understand the importance of…and send their daughters to school.”可知，她的经历让了更多人了解教育的重要性。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她的经历可以让更多人了解教育的重要性，送女儿上学。
education教育；communication交流；introduction介绍；population人口。根据“and send their daughters to school”可知，把他们的女儿送到学校是意识到了教育的重要性。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我第一天走进学校。
first第一，third第三；fifth第五；eighth第八。根据下文“I saw all these little Shameems looking back…me with dreams in their eyes”可知，在她第一天走进学校，她心里的想法。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我看到所有这些小Shameem 都带着梦想回头望着我。
after在……之后；on在……上；at在……时刻；by在……旁边。根据“looking back”以及句意可知，这里说的是孩子回望着她，look back at意为“回头望”。故选C。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题
11．B    12．C    13．A    14．D    15．A    16．B    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．D    21．A    22．C    23．C    24．B    25．D

【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了电视节目Middle School Moguls——一个关于在追求梦想时如何处理困难的节目。
11．句意：这是杰娜和吉娜姐妹经常试图告诉年轻女孩的想法。
hardly几乎不；always远离；often经常；never绝不，从不。根据“Whatever you're doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life.”可知，此处是杰娜和吉娜姐妹经常告诉女孩们的观点。故选B。
12．句意：当这个想法最终变成电视节目Middle School Moguls时，姐妹俩非常高兴。
over在……上；down向下；into在……里面；off远离。根据“the idea”和“the TV show”可知，此处是把想法变成电视节目。短语turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选C。
13．句意：当这个想法最终变成电视节目Middle School Moguls时，姐妹俩非常高兴。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；crazy疯狂的；bored无聊的。根据“When the idea finally turned…the TV show Middle School Moguls,”可知，此处是把想法变成电视节目，使他们很高兴。故选A。
14．句意：这是一所面向年轻企业家, 让孩子们的商业梦想成真的著名的寄宿学校。
old老的；bad坏的；good好的；young年轻的。根据“where kid-business dreams come true.”可知，此处这里是面向年轻创业者。故选D。
15．句意：Val擅长运动。
good at擅长；tired of厌倦；sorry for 对……抱歉；busy with忙于；根据文中“She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.“可知，此处是Val擅长运动。故选A。
16．句意：Val很快就和室友Winnie，Winnie，Celeste和Yuna交上了朋友。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；really真正地；truly真地；根据“Together, they meet many problems that come their … as they find out what it means to be a mogul.”可知，此处是很快交上了朋友。故选B。
17．句意：在一起，他们遇到了发生在他们身上的许多问题。
step步骤；fact事实；way方式；air空气。根据“they meet many problems”可知，此处是发生在他们身上的，短语come one’s way“发生在某人身上”。故选C。
18．句意：每个人都能在剧中找到与他或她非常相似的人。
can能，会；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“that is quite similar to him or her.”可知，此处是能找到。can加动词原形，故选A。
19．句意：我们希望每个孩子都能看到他们自己被代表出来。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。此处指孩子们他们自己被代表出来。故选D。
20．句意：尽管Val, Winnie, Celeste和Yuna面临着很多困难，但他们生活中的成年人都尽力帮助他们渡过难关。
like喜欢；make使，制作；take带去；face面对。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知，此处是面对很多困难。故选D。
21．句意：尽管Val, Winnie, Celeste和Yuna面临着很多困难，但他们生活中的成年人都尽力帮助他们渡过难关。
through通过；with带有，具有；for为了；from从……。help sb. through…“帮助某人通过……”。故选A。
22．句意：Jenae和Gina觉得有人愿意帮助他们对每个人都很重要，不仅仅是孩子。
possible可能；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.”可知，此处是对每个人很重要。故选C。
23．句意：最重要的是，当你追逐你的梦想的时候，Middle School Moguls是一个关于如何处理困难的节目。
laughing at嘲笑；caring for在乎；dealing with处理；giving up放弃。根据“when following your dreams”可知，此处是处理困难。故选C。
24．句意：我们经常碰到的一件事就是失败是可以的。
succeed成功；fail失败；have有；think认为。根据下文“It’s all about learning from your… and just continuing to put yourself out there.”可知，此处是失败是没事的，从失败中学习。it’s okay to do sth.“做某事是可以的”。故选B。
25．句意：这一切都是关于从错误中吸取教训，继续把自己放在那里。
moments片刻，瞬间；meanings 意思；methods方法；mistakes错误；根据“One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it’s okay to…”可知，此处是从错误中吸取教训。故选D。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题
11．B    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．A    16．B    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．D    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是智能家居，有一种叫X10的技术，能通过声波控制家用设备，它的发明让家庭设备变得更加智能，生活更加方便。
11．句意：在漫长而忙碌的一天之后，我们只想回到一个舒适的家。
possible可能的；comfortable舒适的；believable可信的；terrible可怕的，根据前文的“After a long and busy day, all we want to do”和后面的“home”可知，应该是想回到一个舒适的家，故选B。
12．句意：智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更好的住所。
over在……上；down在……下；into进入；onto朝向，根据前文的“turn any home”和后面的“a nicer place to live”以及固定搭配turn……into意为“把……变成……”可知，应该是把任何一个家变成一个更好的住所，故选C。
13．句意：智能家居已经出现一段时间了。
sometime某时；sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间，根据前文的“Smart homes have been for”可知，时态是现在完成时，for后面接一段时间，故选D。
14．句意：苏格兰皮科电子公司1975年发明了一种称为X10的技术。
called叫做；told告诉；said说；spoken说，根据前文的“invented a type of technology”和后面的“X10”可知，应该是发明了一种称为X10的技术，故选A。
15．句意：使用X10，家庭设备，如灯和警报器，可以通过无线电波相互通信。
with和；for为了；of……的；at在，根据固定搭配communicate with意为“和……交流”，故选A。
16．句意：当然，5G网络让智能家居比X10强大得多。
strong强大的，形容词原形；stronger比较强大的，形容词比较级；strongest最强大的，形容词最高级；the strongest最强大的，形容词最高级，由所给空后面的“than”可知，应该用的是形容词的比较级，故选B。
17．句意：google home和Amazon的Alexa允许用户通过简单的几句话就可以与他们家中几乎所有的设备进行交流。
its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的，根据前文的“allow users”可知，应该是通过简单的几句话就可以与他们家中几乎所有的设备进行交流，故选D。
18．句意：这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，因为它们可以做一些通常很难做到的事情。
common常见的；awful可怕的；good好的；funny有趣的，根据后文的“for children and…… difficult according to How-To-Geek”可知，这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，故选C。
19．句意：这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，因为它们可以做一些通常很难做到的事情。
that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，先行词是原因，在定语从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句，分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，排除D，先行词things是物且在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用that引导，故选A。
20．句意：普通的家用电器也可以变得智能化。
so far到目前为止；as well也，还；at times有时；for now目前，根据前文的“Common household appliances can become smart”可知，应该是普通的家用电器也可以变得智能化，故选B。
21．句意：根据物品的工作原理，一个智能垃圾箱可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，并在网上订购新的物品。
risen上升；given给；taken带走；thrown扔，根据前文的“a smart waste bin”以及固定搭配throw away意为“扔掉”可知，应该是一个智能垃圾箱可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，故选D。
22．句意：智能冰箱可以基于里面的食物制作晚餐清单。
replied to答复；based on基于；interested in对……感兴趣；filled with充满，根据前文的“create dinner lists”和后面的“the food inside”可知，智能冰箱可以基于里面的食物制作晚餐清单，故选B。
23．句意：但这不仅仅是为了方便。智能家居也非常适合环境。
family家庭；school学校；environment环境；government政府，根据文章后文的“ By turning electricity you use”可知，应该是对环境也有好处，故选C。
24．句意：通过关闭你不使用的设备，智能家居可以降低你的用电量。
how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长时间；how old多大，根据后文的“electricity you use”可知，应该是多少，electricity是不可数名词，所以用how much，故选A。
25．句意：正如我们所知，使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源。
seems似乎；feels感觉；hopes希望；means意味着，根据前文的“using less energy”和后文的“we use fewer natural resources”可知，应该是使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，故选D。