辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)

A

阅读短文,然后按要求完成下面小题。

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help (A) deal with this problem.

First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you (B) ________ your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be (C) ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, (D)所以要对他们耐心.

Third, listen to (E) ________ your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally, (F)if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.

With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

50. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词: ________; ________

51. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词: ________; ________

52. 将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：

______________________

53. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为: if you are not ______________ the result…

54. 从文中找出能表达许多年轻人烦恼的短语:

______________________

B

Jim was a famous radio host. Actually he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. (A) Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit(西装). He would always arrive at his office on time.

But many people thought that what he was doing has no sense. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?”①

One day, Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. (B) _______ he arrived late. The director was not going to criticize(批评) such a famous host, but he felt very strange. “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. ② Why?

“When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. I am going to be on TV for the first (C) _______.So, I ran to the store for some new socks.”

“(D)你为什么需要新袜子?” asked the director. “You could have come barefoot(光脚). We will only show you in close-up, above your waist(腰部).”

“To be spotless(干净整洁的) on TV, I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”

The director smiled. ③ He realized that you can achieve your best only with the right attitude(态度).

55. 将文中划线部分(A)改为:

Every morning he would ________ the time ________ ready in a suit.

56. 在文中(B)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________;________

57. 将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：

________________________

58. 将 “He always just made it into a joke.”填入文中①②③三处中最佳的位置是:_________

59. 从文中找出能描绘Jim的两个形容词: __________; __________

2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.

My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew (A) ________the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.

As the bus climbed through the mountains, (B)我们看见了树上厚厚的积雪. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were very excited. We checked in at the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski:

The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. (C)All of a sudden I found myself unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us (D) some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to n rope to keep my balance.

However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and (E) I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better.

Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.

It was all over too soon. It was a shame, (F) ________we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.

50．在文中（A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

51．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语。

52．写出文中划线部分(C）和（D）的同义词或近义词。

53．将文中划线部分(E)改写为: I ________________doing a few rapid runs.

54．从文中找出作者度假节日名称

Do you know the ways to learn a language well? To learn a language well, people must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book (A) _________ Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, (B) English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. Nowadays more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.

_________ Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. (C)如果你不认真听, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native(本地的) speakers.

_________ Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.

The students of learning a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. _________ They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill (D)_________birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.

55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

56．将文中划线部分(B)改写为：English people ________________ to understand a word they said.

57．将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:____________________；

58．在文中①②③选出能填入“Well, what about writing?”的位置。

59．从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心短语:___________________。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Every child in the UK must receive a full-time education until the age of 16. Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee is required.

(A) They generally divide the school year into three terms. Each term ends in a holiday. The summer holiday is the longest and usually lasts from the middle of July to the beginning of September.

Education has (B) ________ main stages—primary school and secondary school. Primary schools are for students from the age of 5 to 11. The main subjects are Maths, English, History, Geography, Science, Art, Music and PE. Secondary schools are for students from the age of 11 to 16 or 18. The same subjects are taught there (C) as well as other subjects, such as foreign languages (usually French, German or Spanish), Technology and Computer Studies.

After the age of 16, students can either find a job or continue their studies at a school or college until they are 18.(D) ________ the ages of 16 and 18, students must choose only 3 or 4 subjects to study. At the end of the 2 years, (E) 他们必须参加一些重要考试。 If they do well, they can then go on to study at university. There are (F) over 100 universities in the UK, and the most famous are University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.

50．将文中划线部分(A)改写为：

The school year ________ generally ________ into 3 terms.

51．在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

________  ________

52．写出文中划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词。

________  ________

53．将文中划线部分(E)译成英语：

____________________

54．在文中找出英国中学生学习的两门外语。

____________________

A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. ① Their mothers were sitting not far away looking on at their children as they played.

(A) 其中一个孩子是个8岁的男孩儿 named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. ② Although the climbers all made it half way up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree (B) ________ in the end.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, (C) how did you succeed in reaching the top of thetree so quickly?"

"It was easy, "David said, "The other children kept looking down as they climbed. ③ When  they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher (D) ________ I reached the Top."

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we must reach our goals.

55．将文中划线部分(A)译成英语.

____________________

56．在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词.

________  ________

57．将文中划线部分(C)改写为:

how did you ________________ reach the top of the tree so quickly?

58．在文中①②③选出能填入"All of the boys tried to climb as high as they could."的位置.

________

59．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语。

____________________

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

【答案】50.     ①. solve    ②. prepared

51.     ①. and    ②. what

52. so be patient with them

53.     ①. satisfied##pleased##happy    ②. with

54. communicating with their parents

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了一些与父母进行良好沟通的方法与技巧。

【50题详解】

deal with“处理”，近义词为solve“处理，解决”；be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，同义短语为be prepared to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填solve；prepared。

【51题详解】

B所在句意为：对于每一件事，试着找到一个你父母都能接受的答案。根据“both you … your parents.”可知，此处应用固定搭配“both…and…”，表示两者都；E所在句意为：第三，听听你父母要说什么。根据“listen to … your parents have to say.”可知，此句为宾语从句，引导词在从句作宾语，应用what，表示“什么”。故填and；what。

【52题详解】

此句为so引导的结果状语从句，句型为祈使句，动词原形开头；so“因此”；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；them“他们”，人称代词宾格。故填so be patient with them。

【53题详解】

F所在句意为“如果你没有得到满意的结果”，be satisfied/pleased/happy with sth.表示“对某事感到满意/高兴”。故填satisfied/pleased/happy；with。

【54题详解】

根据“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”可知，许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难，因此能表达许多年轻人烦恼的短语为communicating with their parents。

【答案】55.     ①. spend    ②. getting

56.     ①. But    ②. time

57. Why do you need new socks?

58. ①59.     ①. famous/ good    ②. oldest/ spotless

【解析】

【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Jim作为一个著名的电台主持人，在没有拍摄他外表的情况下仍然注意自己的外表，说明要做到最好，就要有对待人生正确的态度。

【55题详解】

根据“Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit(西装).”可知此处指花时间穿好西装，花时间做某事可以用句式“spend time doing sth”。故填spend；getting。

【56题详解】

根据“For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face.”及“but today you are 10 minutes late.”可知第一次上电视但迟到了，故B处填But；“for the first time”表示“第一次”，故C处填time。故填But；time。

【57题详解】

你you；为什么why；需要need；新袜子new socks。原句是疑问句，用疑问句语序，时态为一般现在时，故填Why do you need new socks?

【58题详解】

根据“But many people thought that what he was doing has no sense. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?”可知人们对Jim的做法会提出质疑，但是Jim总是一笑了之。故应填在①处。故填①。

【59题详解】

文章主要讲Jim资历深厚，但是对自己的穿衣比较注意，要求干净整洁。根据“There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts.”及“To be spotless(干净整洁的) on TV, I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket.”可知可以形容他的两个形容词是“oldest”及“spotless”。或根据文章开头“Jim was a famous radio host. Actually he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser.”可知可填的形容词是famous/good。故填famous/good或oldest/ spotless。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

50．over, but.    51．we saw the thick snow on the trees.    52．Suddenly, several.    53．     succeeded     in    54．Christmas.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一次滑雪的经历。

50．根据第一个空前面的“flew”和后面的“the Pacific”可知，应该是飞越太平洋，fly over意为“飞越”，所以第一个空填介词over，由第二个空前面的“It was a shame”和后面的“we had to leave”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用连词but，故填over；but。

51．时态是一般过去时，saw看见；the thick snow厚厚的积雪；on the trees在树上（外来物体），故填we saw the thick snow on the trees。

52．All of a sudden表示“突然”可以和suddenly进行转换，some“一些”可以和several进行互换，故填Suddenly；several。

53．根据manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以用succeed的过去式succeeded，故填succeeded；in。

54．根据文章第二段中的“My dream was to see sone real snow, so during the Christmas holiday”可知，作者度假的节日是圣诞节，故填Christmas。

55．into；two    56．weren’t；able/were；unable    57．If you don’t listen carefully    58．②    59．the ways to learn a language well

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习一门语言时，听、说、读、写的技能是很重要的，还要掌握所学语言的文化及历史背景。

55．句意：Lenin和他的妻子Krupskaya把一本长的英语书翻译成俄语。短语translate…into…“把……翻译……”；A空填into；句意：这样一来，人们可以一石二鸟。根据“They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation.”可知，利用这样的方法学习英语，可以获得双倍的知识，此处是“一石二鸟”。D空填two。故填into；two。

56．people couldn’t understand a word they said意思是“人们一个字都听不懂”；couldn’t加动词原形，相当于be not able to…或be unable…；根据语境是一般过去时态，be动词用过去式，主语是复数，be动词用were；故填weren’t；able/were；unable。

57．如果：if；你：you；认真听：listen carefully；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是you，谓语动词是listen，否定句要借助助动词do+not；故填If you don’t listen carefully。

58．根据下文“Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.”可知，和听力一样，人们通常在写作中使用较短的单词和较短的句子。可知，此段是说写作，“Well, what about writing?”这个句子放在②处。故填②。

59．本文讲述了学习一门语言时，听、说、读、写的技能是很重要的，可知，这篇短文主语讲述了学好语言的方法。故填the ways to learn a language well。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

50．     is     divided    51．     two     Between    52．     besides     past    53．They must take some important exams.    54．French/German/Spanish.（任选两个即可）

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国孩子们接受教育的情况。

50．改写句子。根据They generally divide the school year into three terms.结合题干The school year ___ generally ___ into 3 terms.可知原句中的宾语变为了句子中的主语，即动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态；原句时态为一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，谓语动词divide的过去分词是divided，故答案为（1）is（2）divided。

51．①由后面的primary school and secondary school小学和中学，可知教育有“两个”主要阶段，这里表示数量的多少，用基数词two；②由后面的16 and 18，可知此处表达的是年龄在16岁和18岁之间的，表示“两者之间”用between…and…，且因其位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以这里应填Between；故答案为（1）two（2）Between。

52．根据The same subjects are taught there (C) as well as other subjects, 除了其他科目外，那里还教授同样的科目。as well as在这里意为“除……”，besides意为“除……之外”， 介词，与之意思相同，符合题意，所以填besides；②There are (F) over 100 universities in the UK, 在英国有100多所大学，over在这里意为“超过，多于”，相当于介词past，所以填past；故答案为（1）besides（2）past。

53．“他们”they；“必须”must，情态动词，后接动词原形；“参加一些重要考试” take some important exams；故答案为They must take some important exams.

54．根据文中的信息such as foreign languages (usually French, German or Spanish), 可知，介绍了三种语言：法语、德语和西班牙语。三者任选其中两种即可。故答案为French/German/Spanish.（任选两个即可）

55．One of the children was an 8-year-old boy.    56．     fastest/ first     until    57．     manage     to    58．②    59．Keep going forward (without looking back).

【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事。定目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。

55．one of the children其中一个孩子，在句中作主语；根据语境可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was；“一个8岁男孩儿”an 8-year-old boy；故答案为：One of the children was an 8-year-old boy.

56．根据Although the climbers all made it half way up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree (B) _____ in the end.可知，本句是Although引导的让步状语从句，前后句之间是转折关系，再联系上下文语境，可知，尽管所有的攀爬者都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但他最后最快地/第一个到达了树顶。所以应填fastest或 first。根据When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher (D) ____ I reached the Top. 当我看到离自己有多近时，我就越爬越高，____到达树顶。根据前面的kept going higher and higher，以及后面的I reached the Top，可知是越爬越高，“直到”到达树顶，until直到……，所以应填until。故答案为（1）fastest/ first（2）until。

57．根据how did you succeed in reaching the top of the tree so quickly?结合how did you ___ ___ reach the top of the tree so quickly?可知句中需要替换的部分是succeed in，succeed in doing sth成功做某事，相当于manage to do sth设法做成某事，前面有助动词did，所以这里用动词原形，故答案为（1）manage（2）to。

58．根据All of the boys tried to climb as high as they could.所有的男孩都试图爬得尽可能的高。结合①②③所处的语境，可知本句放在②出比较合适。即“然后比赛开始了，所有的男孩都试图爬得尽可能的高。”而放在①③处，均语意不通，故答案选②。

59．通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一群孩子爬树的故事，告诉我们，在生活中，如果我们勇往直前而不回头，我们一定会达到我们的目标。结合It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we must reach our goals.可知，本文主旨大意的中心词语是Keep going forward (without looking back)，故填Keep going forward (without looking back)。