辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读与表达

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读与表达

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)

A)选词填空

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人短文空白处的短语。

Mr. Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now. His hands are rough because he works with dough ___60___.

Mr. Chen makes dough toys of different sizes. Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools ___61___ to make a dough toy. Mr. Chen uses his hands to ___62___ different characters, for example the Monkey King. Dough of different colours ___63___ to make the toys more interesting.

I like Mr Chen’s toys because they are very lovely. I hope that ___64___ I can learn to make dough toys.

B)书面表达

65. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom向你咨询中国传统技艺，请你给他写封信介绍一下某一个中国传统技艺，内容包括：

1.对传统技艺的描述(从Paper cutting, Chinese knots, Shadow puppet plays中任选一个进行描述，也可不选)；

2.表述你的个人观点。

【注意】

1词数80-100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Dear Tom,

You asked me about some Chinese traditional skills in your letter. I’m glad to introduce one now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

七、短文汉语提示填空

James Turner—a famous travel writerJames Turner is a famous travel writer. He was born in London in 1970. His father was a cook, and ____60____ was a writer.

When James left school, he ____61____ at a travel company. However, he want to explore the world himself. Then he went to China to ____62____. From there he explored the rest of Asia.

He usually writes while he is travelling, so his ____63____ started from the notes he took. He likes to write about the places he visits. He often compares their culture ____64____. It helps him learn more about the world. He is planning to write a book about Marco Polo and his journey.

八、材料作文

65．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物（famous persons）。请你根据下面图片的提示，选择一位著名人物，给Tom写一封回信，介绍一下该人物，内容包括：

1. 他的个人情况；

2. 他的成就；

3. 你对他的评价。

注意:

1.词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,I am happy to know that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.

Yours,

Li Hua

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

七、短文选词填空

Many students suffer from stress in their daily life.  They are _____60_____.

How to fight stress.

■ Cancel out stress through______61______ .

■ Take a break from your studies and worries about exams.

■ A hobby can help you______62______.

■ Take regular exercise, eat ______63______and get enough sleep.

■ Laughter is sometimes ______64______for stress.

八、讲稿

65．假设你是李华,参加学校英语演讲比赛，请你以“My best way to deal with stress is________”为题写一篇演讲稿，

【要求】

1. 确定主题，说明原因；

2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；

3. 词数 80-100。

【注意】

1. 补全标题（参考词语：learning to relax. positive thinking. taking up a hobby. laughter. 等等）；

2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

【答案】60. all the time

61. are required

62. turn the dough into

63. is used

64. one day

【解析】

【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了陈先生，他会用面团做成各种各样的玩具，他的玩具非常可爱、有趣，很受作者的喜爱。

【60题详解】

句意：他的手很粗糙，因为他总是用面团工作。根据句意“His hands are rough”可知，陈先生是用面团做玩具的，手很粗糙，说明他总是拿面团工作。故选择短语all the time，意为“总是，一直”。故填all the time。

【61题详解】

句意：做一个面团玩具只需要一小块面团和一些简单的工具。根据“Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools…to make a dough toy.”可知，此空在句中作谓语，主语为复数名词，指物，和谓语之间构成被动关系，故选择短语are required，表示“被需要”。故填are required。

【62题详解】

句意：陈先生用手把面团变成不同的角色，例如孙悟空。根据“Mr. Chen uses his hands to…different characters”可知，此空前to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故选择动词短语turn the dough into，表示“把面团变成”。故填turn the dough into。

【63题详解】

句意：不同颜色的面团被用来使玩具更有趣。根据“Dough of different colours…to make the toys more interesting.”可知，主语Dough和谓语之间为被动关系，故选择is used，表示“被用来”。故填is used。

【64题详解】

句意：我希望有一天我能学会做面团玩具。根据“I hope that…I can learn to make dough toys.”可知，此处使用one day作时间状语，表示“有一天”。故填one day。

【答案】例文
Dear Tom,

You asked me about some Chinese traditional skills in your letter. I’m glad to introduce one now.

Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It has a very long history. And if you want to start learning papercutting, the tools needed are simple. As a result, you can easily learn how to cut well. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings. Many people put paper cutting on their front doors and on the windows and walls of their houses. People often decorate their home with paper cutting during festivals and weddings. They think papercutting can bring them happiness and good luck.

I truly hope this e-mail will help you understand more about Chinese paper cutting

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求介绍一个中国传统技艺，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段已经给出；第二段从可以从历史、工艺、作用等方面来介绍；第三段收尾总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

60．1 his mother    61．got a job    62．teach English    63．first book    64．with his own

【分析】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·特纳，一位著名的旅行作家。

60．句意：他的妈妈是一位作家。根据语境可知，本段是对詹姆斯·特纳一家人的介绍。根据所选词可知，空格处是对他妈妈的介绍。故填his mother。

61．句意：他在一家旅游公司找到了一份工作。根据空格前的“When James left school”以及常识可推测，离开学校后要找工作，故填got a job。

62．句意：然后他去中国教英语。根据句意可知，空格所填词和空格前的to一起构成动词不定式表目的，故空格上填动词，根据提示词可知，只有“teach English”是动词短语，故填teach English。

63．句意：所以他的第一本书是从他做的笔记开始的。根据句子结构可知，所填词位于his之后，空格所填词应为名词，在句中做主语，根据提示词可知，first book为名词，故填first book。

64．句意：他经常把他们的文化和自己的文化进行比较。根据本句中的单词compare可知，本题考查compare...with...“把……和……相比较”，根据提示词可知，应填with his own，故填with his own。

65．参考例文：

Dear Tom,

I am happy to know that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you.

As you know, China is greatly influenced by Confucianism. So, today I will tell you something about Confucius. According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator and philosopher. He was the founder of Confucianism, one of the world’s most famous cultural figures. He had many famous works. Confucius’ thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius, such as “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”, “Study hard and never feel contented, and never be tired of teaching others.” and so on. He has made a great difference in our education.

I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求从所给的图示中选择一位著名人物，从三方面：个人情况，成就及你对他的评价，给Tom写信介绍一下该人物。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：文章已给出开头和结尾，中间部分主要用第三人称来介绍，介绍该人物的个人情况时，时态以一般过去时为主；关于成就和评价方面，时态用现在时。注意上下文衔接自然，语句通顺、逻辑合理，完成后，要反复检查，保证无单词和语法错误。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

60．under stress    61．positive thinking    62．leave your worries behind    63．a healthy diet    64．the best medicine

【分析】本文主要讲的是许多学生在生活中承受着压力，以及对抗压力5种的方法。

60．句意：他们承受着压力。根据“Many students suffer from stress in their daily life.”可知，此处指的是他们承受着压力，备选词汇中“under stress在压力下”符合语境，故填under stress。

61．句意：通过积极的思考来消除压力。根据“Cancel out stress through…”结合句意和备选词汇可知，“positive thinking积极的思考”符合语境，此处指的是通过积极的思考来消除压力。故填positive thinking。

62．句意：爱好可以帮助你把烦恼抛诸脑后。根据“A hobby”结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指的是爱好可以让你把烦恼抛在脑后；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处应填动词原形。故填leave your worries behind。

63．句意：有规律的锻炼，健康的饮食和充足的睡眠。根据“eat”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是健康的饮食，故填a healthy diet。

64．句意：笑有时是治疗压力的最好良药。根据“Laughter”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是笑是最好的良药，故填the best medicine。

65．例文：

My best way to deal stress is taking up a hobby

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

I’m Li Hua, from Class 3 Grade 9. Nowadays, we are under stress in our studies, and sometimes it is from our parents. There are many ways to deal with stress, for example, learning to relax, positive thinking, laughter and so on. But my best way to deal stress is taking up a hobby.

Morning exercise is one of my hobbies. So I do exercises to reduce my stress. It can not only strong my body but also help me forget worries. During the exercise, I can breathe the fresh air and relax my mood, which can help me minimize the impact of chronic stress and also provide me an outlet for relieving the stress. Sometimes the scenery along the way will also bring me new inspiration and perception.

Therefore, taking up a hobby is the best way to deal with my stress. Thank you for your listening!

【详解】1.题干解读：这是一 篇演讲稿。要求以“My best way to deal with stress is________”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈生活中你解压的最好方法，并说明原因。题目需要自己补充完整。写作时，注意演讲稿的格式，可以适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。将题目补充完整后，可以分为三段来写：第一段点题引出压力，以及解压的方法并点明自己解压的最好方法；第二段写选择该解压方式的原因；第三段总结。写作过程中，可以适当发挥增添内容，并运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。