2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4单元训练题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. —Where are you going?—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ________ it.A. buy   B. throw   C. lend   D. return2. Many people give money to Project Hope ________ help the poor children to go to school.A. as soon as  B. even, though C. so that   D. in order to3. If you want to know more information about the party, please ________ the website.A. look for  B. look through C. look at   D. look after4. I don’t think parents should allow their children ________ TV all night.A watch   B. watch   C. watching  D. watched5. If you get on well ________ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.A. to   B. with   C. on    D. for6. We learn English well so that we can ________ foreigners more about the cultures.A. help with  B. communicate with C. agree with  D. come up with7. —You look unhappy, John. ________?—Well, my mother read my diary without telling me.A. Do you want to rest    B. What’s wrongC. How do you do     D. How are you8. —A nice day today, isn’t it?—Yes. ________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you like B. Why don’t  C. What about  D. Why not9. Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.A. in order to   B. so that        C. if        D. although10. It was very clever of you to ________ the math problems.A. turn out       B.find outwork C. out        D. take out 二、完形填空。Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we   1   the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was   2   and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher   3   me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great   4   for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents   5   . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel   6   . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I   7   in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to   8   .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”I   9   a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.I don’t know   10   I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.1.A. watch　   B. see 　   C. notice 　  D. look at2.A. surprising    B. proud     C.amazed    D.careful3.A. asked     B. asked for   C. said to    D. showed4.A. chance   B. news    C. time     D. message5.A.t o listen to    B. to listen  C. listen to     D. listen6.A. excited     B. happy    C. nervous     D. surprised7.A. stand     B. stood    C. was standing    D. have stood8.A. me     B. my class   C. myself    D. my parents9.A. took     B. held    C. put      D. left10.A. when     B. how    C. why      D. whether 三、阅读理解。AMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.People go to school to ________.A. learn several subjects          B. make a living C. get an education               D. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is ________.A. to teach his students everything he knows   B. to teach the students how to thinkC.to know everything they want to know D.to teach the students how to work out a math problem3. To work out a math problem, you need to know ________.A. only a certain formula          B. a certain fact C. some facts          D. the way to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.   B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.        D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.BMr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the women went to the town to buy something for her son . on the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxford University(牛津大学).”Most of the passenger looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her,“Congratulations!(祝贺)”A woman said , “I’m sure he will know Fred Smith.”“Who is Fred Smith?”“He is my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No.” said the woman. “He is one of the professors(教授)”6.The story happened in ________.A. America   B. France   C. Germany  D. England7.Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm C. they have a good harvestD. their son studied at a middle school8.Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know________.A. her son finished middle schoolB. her son was handsomeC. her son was going to study in a universityD. her son was very friendly to others.9.Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that ________.A. her friend could hear her     B. all the people could hear her C. she hoped to make all the people happy  D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her10.Which of the following is true? A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too 四、任务型阅读。Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.________ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them.(4)Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.How can kids get on with their parents? Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.Share your feelings and ask for help. You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.Do your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, 　(5)________(你将会使得你父母很高兴). 1.根据上下文, 选择恰当的句子填入第一段中的空白处A.They love you more than anyone else you will meet.B.They may do for you more than anyone else you will meet.C.They may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet.2.列出孩子与父母相处不融洽的原因A. ________________________________________B. ________________________________________3.列出孩子与父母相处的建议A. ________________________________________B. ________________________________________C. ________________________________________4.将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________________5.将文中汉语句子译成英语________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Dick！What are you going to do tonight?B: I have no idea. What do you suggest?A: How about going to see a movie? B:1.________ But I hear there is a talk at 7:00 in the City Hall.A: What’s the talk about?B: The history of music. 2.________A: Me, too. 3.________B: good idea！Let’s go to the City Hall instead of going to the movie.A: By the way. My friend Jenny likes music, too. 4.________.B: Certainly. 5.________A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30 in the evening, OK?B: OK. See you then A: See you.But when and where shall we meet?B. Can we ask her to go with us?C. Sounds good.D. I enjoy music very much, you know.E. What about you?F. Why not go to the talk together?G. Shall we go to the concert? 六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。1.You have to ________(归还) the book before this Friday.2.You should relax and learn to enjoy the ________(压力) of work.3.Sam's favorite sport is ________ (足球). He plays it for two hours every day.4.Look at the black c________ in the sky! I'm afraid it's going to rain.5.—Where is Tony?—I'm not sure. P________ he is in our school library. 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.However，they are not always the 1.________ (good) teachers.Parents may be too close to their children in their feelings.Sometimes they can only see their children 2.________ the eyes of a protector.For example，a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience，but it might seem too 3.________ (danger) to a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.If they love science，they may try to make their child 4.________ (love) science，too.But what if their child's true love is art，or 5.________ (write)，or car repair？How can their interests be similar to their parents'？Parents usually want to pass on their values(价值) 6.________ their children.But should children always believe what their parents do？When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right.But when they get 7.________ (old)，they will have different ways of thinking.8.________ most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us， 9.________ our friends teach us.Books，newspapers and televisions also teach us.All of them are valuable.So children shouldn't get the stress from their parents' interests and 10.________ (hobby). 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.青少年应该经常和父母交流。Teenagers should often ________ ________ their parents.他不介意向空巢老人(empty nest elderly)提供帮助。He doesn’t mind ________ ________ ________ empty nest elderly.3.父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Parents always enjoy ________ their children ________ other children.4.你为什么不回家看看你年迈的母亲呀？________ ________ ________ go back home to visit your old mother?5.有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。Some people won’t ________ the importance of their health ________ ________ it. 九、书面表达。假如你叫Anna, 你最好的朋友叫Mary, 她的父母希望她把所有的时间都用在学习上, 不希望她做其他的事情, 这使她很苦恼。她向你诉说了她的苦恼, 并希望得到你的帮助。请你就上面提供的信息写一封信给她。注意: 词数60个左右, 要求内容连贯。提示词: study hard, give. . . a surprise, talk about your problems______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    答案一、1-5DDBBB  6-10BBDBC二、1-5ABCAB 6-10CBCAB三、1-5CBDCD 6-10DACBD四、1.C2.A.Kids don’t think that their parents can understand them.B.Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.3.A.Spend more time together.B.Share your feelings and ask for help.C.Do your best in all things.4.一些孩子总是说他们的父母对他们要求太严。5.you’ll make your parents very happy五、1-5CDFBA六、1.return  2.pressure  3.football  4.cloud  5.Perhaps七、1.best  2.through  3.dangerous  4.love  5.writing6.to  7.older  8.The  9.and  10.hobbies八、1.communicate with  2.offering to help  3.comparing with  4.Why don’t you  5.realize until losing九、Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you have a big problem. I think you should study hard first and give your parents a surprise. And then you should talk about your problems with your parents and tell them your ideas. At last, you should tell your parents that there is something important except learning. If you do that, I think your parents may understand you. Yours, Anna