2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4单元检测题(含答案)

这是一份2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4单元检测题(含答案)，共6页。
2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. can't       B. shouldn't      C. mustn't      D. have to2. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. may       B. should      C. need       D. must3. The talented boy ________ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.A. may       B. could       C. must       D. should4. The work is too hard for him. He ________ finish it on time.A. can't       B. mustn't      C. shouldn't  D. needn't5. —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.—Honey, you ________. Let's go out to have something different.A. mustn't      B. can't       C. shouldn't      D. don't have to6. On school nights, my parents don't allow me ________ out.A. go       B. going       C. to go       D. went7. Maria ________ well with her classmates.A. gets up      B. gets off      C. gets on      D. gets to8. ________ give them some good books?A. Why don't    B. What about  C. Why don't you  D. Would you like9. Would you mind me ________ you some questions about your family?A. ask       B. asking      C. to ask      D. asked10. Please stop talking. It's time ________ class.A. at       B. to       C. in        D. for 二、完形填空。I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watching TV and talking with her   1   midnight. Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her to go to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn’t   2   she loved me. During the following days, I didn’t speak to her.   3   she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I began to feel sad. Sometimes I really wanted to   4   sorry to her, but I couldn’t speak out. So I helped   5   some housework. I did everything I could when my mother   6   at home. When she returned, she felt   7  . On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing,   8   she said, “Sorry for that night. You know that you are the most   9   to me.” I couldn’t say a word and I tried not to cry. Before getting on the   10  , I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.1. A. before  B. until         C. unless       D. though2. A. explain  B. compare      C. think         D. hope3. A. When   B. Where      C. Why         D. How4. A. speak    B. talk       C. tell          D. say5. A. to     B. for         C. with         D. of6. A. did        B. was          C. didn’t    D. wasn’t7. A. sad   B. nervous       C. happy    D. lonely8. A. or    B. so          C. but       D. then9. A. difficult    B. important     C. excited        D. different10. A. bus  B. plane     C. subway       D. train 三、阅读理解。ALi Lu，12，HarbinI'm going to take the math test next Thursday.Shall I get a good grade？Will my parents be very angry if I do it badly？I'm really worried.I can't eat or sleep well.What should I do？Grace，13，New YorkMy parents always say I should keep my room clean，keep my hair tidy and shouldn't wear fashionable (时尚的) clothes.They even make me do the dishes after dinner every evening.What should I do？David，12，SydneyMy best classmate Frank often asks me questions in class，so I can't hear the teachers clearly.Other students are angry with us.Could you give me some advice？Helen，14，LondonMy classmate Eric often borrows books from me，but he always makes them dirty.I don't want to lend him books anymore.What should I do？1.Who is under much pressure and should try to relax?A.Helen.      B.Grace.      C.Li Lu.      D.David.2.What is Grace's problem about?A.Her parents.    B.Her clothes.  C.Her studies.     D.Her classmates.3.What's the best advice for David?A.Going to bed early.    B.Eating healthy food.C.Wearing school uniforms every day. D.Telling Frank to ask questions after class.4.Why doesn't Helen want to lend Eric books anymore?A.Because he always loses the books. B.Because he lends the books to others.C.Because he doesn't keep the books clean.D.Because he can't return the books on time.5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.Grace lives in America.B.Li Lu is two years younger than Helen.C.Li Lu is worried about the math test a lot.D.Frank is the most popular student in class.BDear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants.Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the best problem I have.6. The helpless mother has ________ problems.A. two        B. three        C. four        D. five7. Tom ____ for almost all his spare time at home.A. plays computer games        B. talks with his motherC. does his homework          D. practices typing8. From the passage we know that Tom’s mother________.A. is not worried about Tom        B. feels very happyC. is not rich                    D. likes new technology9. The helpless mother asks Abby to ________.A. play with Tom         B. talk to TomC. buy what Tom wants      D. give her some advice10. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?A. He is 14 years old.            B. He is not good at English  C. He often phones his friends.     D. He likes going out on weekends. 四、任务型阅读。My problems started (A)________ I went to a boarding school (寄宿学校). I was only 14,  and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks,  I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.  I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem. 　Then,  three months later,  my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention(注意) from them. Seven months after that,  the head teacher Mr Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win (B)for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later,  the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was (C) ________.  Mr Wang came to me and said,  “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent!  Maybe you’re a little distant(疏远) from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you,  so some of (D)them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time. ”根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。1. 在文中画线部分(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词: ________ ________2. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?  ________________________________________3. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?  ________________________________________4. 写出文中画线部分(B)的同义词或近义词: ________5. (D)处的“them”指的是: ___________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A：Hi，Nancy！You don't look happy.1.________B：I had a fight with Jenny.A：2.________B：She took away some of my books without telling me.A：3.________B：Yes，she did.She returned them to me just now.A：Although she's not right，she is just a little girl. 4.________B：Maybe you're right.She is very angry with me.What should I do?A：5.________B：OK.I'll call her up this afternoon.A.What happened?B.Did she return them to you?C.What's wrong?D.It's not a big deal.E.Where are these books?F.Why not call her up and say sorry to her?G.How many books did she take away? 六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母及汉语提示，补全单词。1. The accident c________ (引起)many problems.2. My parents give me too much p________ (压力).3. We have different o________ (观点)about it.4. The Browns are t________ (典型的)English family.5. I have to c________ (与….比赛)with my classmates in the school. 七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Why don’t you write it more carefully? (改为同义句)________ ________ write it more carefully?2.I find my parents are watching TV in the living room. (改为简单句)I find my parents ________ TV in the living room.3.You could save more money in order to buy a gift for your friends birthday. (改为同义句)You could save more money ________ ________ you can buy a gift for your friends birthday.      The boy slept until 9 o’clock in the morning. (改为同义句)The boy ________ ________ ________ 9 o’clock in the morning.5.I think you should be friendly to her.(改为否定句)I ________ think you ________ be friendly to her. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 你可以给他打电话。You can ________ him ________.2. 他正在浏览一本杂志。He is ________ ________ a magazine.3. 他和他的同学相处得不好。He can’t get ________ ________ his classmates.4. 昨天他把词典还给我了。He ________ the dictionary ________ to me yesterday.5. 商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are all ________ ________ clothes in the store. 九、书面表达。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place？”为主题的讨论，请结合表格的信息，用英语写一篇80—100词的短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。一些学生认为spend more time with familyshare happiness and worriesremember family member's birthdays你认为…       In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                 答案一、1-5DABAD 6-10CCCBD二、1-5BCADC 6-10DCDBD三、1-5CADCD 6-10BACDB四、1.when/after sad/upset2.She missed her family very much/a lot.3.Because some girls didn’t choose her.4.because/since5. the girls in our class五、1-5CABDF六、1. caused  2. pressure  3. opinions  4. typical  5. compete七、1.Why not  2.watching  3.so that  4.didn’t wake until  5.don’t should八、1. call up  2. looking through  3. get on / along with  4. gave back  5. kinds of九、In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. Different people have different ideas.Some students say it's better to spend more time with family members. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we should try to cheer them up. Others believe it's important to give small presents to our family members on their birthdays. I think, showing love for family members is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Even the smallest thing like walking with them makes them happier. Though we're young, we can do much to make a happier home.