专题 06 书面表达 （应用文写作） --新高考八省最新名校联考英语试题汇编

专题06  应用文写作

--2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编

（解析版）

1.【重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题】

假设你是李华，今年夏天你观看了冬奥会直播，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞。请以此为话题，为你即将参加的学校英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1.谈谈何为奥运精神；

2.奥运健儿的优秀品质；

3.呼吁大家向奥运健儿学习。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today. The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today. The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.

The Olympic spirit/sportsmanship includes a mutual understanding between athletes, friendship, solidarity and fair play, which helps us honor our opponents, strengthen unity and promote friendship in fair competitions.

What impressed me most is the quality those Olympians possess. They go all out to achieve excellence and push the boundaries of human achievement.

I propose that we learn from these role models and keep sportsmanship in mind to pursue the same spirit of fair play and decency!

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，谈谈何为奥运精神，奥运健儿的优秀品质，并呼吁大家向他们学习。

【详解】1.词汇积累

加强：strengthen→enhance

给某人留下印象：impress sb.→leave a deep impression on sb.

全力以赴：go all out to do→spare no effort to do

拥有：posses→own

2.句型拓展

陈述句改为强调句

原句：What impressed me most is the quality those Olympians possess.

拓展句：It is the quality those Olympians possess that impressed me.

【点睛】[高分句型1]The Olympic spirit/sportsmanship includes a mutual understanding between athletes, friendship, solidarity and fair play, which helps us honor our opponents, strengthen unity and promote friendship in fair competitions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]I propose that we learn from these role models and keep sportsmanship in mind to pursue the same spirit of fair play and decency!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型3]What impressed me most is the quality those Olympians possess.（运用了what引导的主语从句）

2.【福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题】

假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学林榕，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：1.领导能力；2.个性特点；3.英语水平。

注意：1.词数 100 左右。信的格式已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Brown,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,

Knowing that Chairman of the English Club will be elected, I would like to recommend my classmate Lin Rong for the position, for which I’m sure he is the right person. The reasons why I recommend him are as follows.

Initially, as monitor of our class, Lin Rong has good leadership qualities and because of being responsible, honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone. Additionally, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions. Last but not least, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year’s English speech contest.

I’ll be glad if you would consider my recommendation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学林榕成为学校英语俱乐部的主席。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

选择：elect→select

起初：initially→to begin with

另外：additionally→in addition

观点：opinion→point of view

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last but not least, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year’s English speech contest.

拓展句：Last but not least, he is good at both written and spoken English, who won first prize in last year’s English speech contest.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that Chairman of the English Club will be elected, I would like to recommend my classmate Lin Rong for the position, for which I’m sure he is the right person.(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]I’ll be glad if you would consider my recommendation.(if引导的条件状语从句)

3.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三月考】

假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的校运会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：

1.活动概况：时间、地点、参与人员；

2.开展情况：开幕式、比赛项目；

3.活动反响。 注意：

1.词数 80 左右；

2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

Sports Meet Fired Passion on Campus

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Sports Meet Fired Passion on Campus

The annual school sports meet for the year 2022 finally was held on the 28th and closed on the 29th of October.

On the morning of the 28th, all the teachers and students gathered for the opening ceremony, where each class staged a wonderful performance. After that came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on. Challenging as these events were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits.

The sports meet was a great success, with nine records broken. Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举办：hold →host

上演：stage →put on →present

见证：witness →see

合作：collaboration →cooperation →teamwork

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

简单句：The sports meet was a great success, with nine records broken.

复合句：The sports meet , where nine records were broken, was a great success.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Challenging as these events were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits.（运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装句及现在分词作状语）

【高分句型2】Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列句以及倒装句）

4.【河北省部分学校2022-2023学年高三联考】

假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友August在今年该校举办的“汉语桥”大赛中失利。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1．给予安慰和鼓励;

2．提出建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右;

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear August,

I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Bridge Competition in your school.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear August,

I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Bridge Competition in your school.

I hope this failure won’t let you down.Your standard pronunciation and devoted love for Chinese always amaze me whenever I meet you. So,summon up your courage and keep on trying.

As we all know, delivering a speech in public is not an easy thing, especially when the speaker is the second language learner.From my viewpoint,firstly,you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.Reading some Chinese poems is also a good choice.Lastly,learn from the mistakes and you will make great progress.I hope you can make it in the next competition.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给在校举办的“汉语桥”大赛中失利的加拿大笔友August写一封回信表示安慰。其内容包括给予他安慰和鼓励以及提出建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

使失望：let down→disappoint

标准的：standard→normal

观点：viewpoint→perspective

竞赛：competition→match

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：From my viewpoint, firstly, you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.

拓展句：From my viewpoint, firstly,it is essential that you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this failure won’t let you down.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】As we all know, delivering a speech in public is not an easy thing, especially when the speaker is the second language learner.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)

5.   【2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市二中高三期中考试】

假定你是李华，你校正在组织题为“My Career，My life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请你他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.讲座时间和地点     2.讲座目的和内容    3.发出邀请

注意：

1. 词数100字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear David.

We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of “My Career, My Life”. Knowing you are an experienced school adviser, I sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture.

First of all, as scheduled, the event will take place in the lecture hall of our school from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday. Besides, to offer guidance on career planning, you are expected to share practical advice and typical examples that will help students do self-analysis, set realistic goals and decide on possible paths to achieve their aspirations. Last but not least, there is a question-and-answer session set up at the end of the lecture.

Could you please make it to come? Your earliest reply will be appreciated

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在组织题为“My Career，My life”的生涯规划研讨会，要求考生邀请有相关工作经验的外教David来作一个主题讲座，邀请信的内容应包括该讲座的时间、地点、目的和内容。

【详解】1.词汇积累

决定做某事：decide to do sth→be determined to do sth

诚挚地：sincerely →genuinely

帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth→aid sb in doing sth

经验丰富的：experienced→expert

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：First of all, as scheduled, the event will take place in the lecture hall of our school from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.

拓展句：First of all, the event is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall of our school from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are an experienced school adviser, I sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture.（运用了现在分词短语作原因状语，省略连接词that的宾语从句，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语）

【高分句型2】Besides, to offer guidance on career planning, you are expected to share practical advice and typical examples that will help students do self-analysis, set realistic goals and decide on possible paths to achieve their aspirations. （运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语、宾语补足语，that引导的限制性定语从句，省略to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语）

6.   【湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考】

COVID-19的爆发造成了方方面面的影响，而我们也在生活中做出了许多改变。在这些做法中，哪些是你希望延续的？请你以此为主题给学校英语校报Your Voice 专栏写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：

1. 疫情给你生活造成的影响；

2. 你希望延续的做法；

3. 你的理由。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：疫情 pandemic

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, our daily life has changed greatly. Because of the necessity of keeping social distance, I no longer hang out with my friends as often as before. In fear of the spread of virus, I wear masks every day, which makes me feel distant from others.

In spite of the inconvenience, there is something I hope I can keep after the pandemic. Washing hands often is the first thing I should stick to, because personal hygiene is essential to our health. Second, stay with family often. During the lockdown period, I had no choice but to stay at home, which gave me the chance to enjoy quality time with my family.

I’m sure the pandemic will be a history, and only through our joint efforts can we fight against it. Among all the changes we have made, something beneficial needs to be passed down.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于COVID-19的爆发造成了方方面面的影响，而我们也在生活中做出了许多改变。在这些做法中，哪些是你希望延续的？以此为主题给学校英语校报Your Voice 专栏写一篇文章投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

由于：Because of→ Due to

闲逛：hang out →hang around

至关重要的：essential→ vital

不再：no longer→ not any more

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m sure the pandemic will be a history, and only through our joint efforts can we fight against it.

拓展句：I’m sure the pandemic will be a history if we joint our efforts to fight against it.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In fear of the spread of virus, I wear masks every day, which makes me feel distant from others.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Washing hands often is the first thing I should stick to, because personal hygiene is essential to our health.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）

7.   【江苏省赢在新高考2022-2023学年高三12月大联考】

假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Jack申请担任周末学校越野比赛的志愿者，请你用英语给Jack写一封邮件，通知他参加志愿者岗前培训。内容包括：

1. 培训时间和方式（网上）；

2. 培训内容；

3. 预祝他成为一名合格的志愿者。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；

3. 参考词汇：越野赛——A cross-country race。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Jack,

Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend. Now I’d like to inform you of attending the pre-employment training.

The training will take place at two tomorrow morning, which lasts about half an hour. It will be held online through Tencent Conference, saving you the trouble of going to school. The training will focus on dos and don’ts volunteers should follow during the race.

I hope you attend the training on time and I am sure you can make a qualified volunteer.

Yours,

Jack

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给申请担任学校越野比赛志愿者的交换生Jack写一封邮件，通知他参加志愿者岗前培训。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

岗前培训：pre-employment training→pre-job training

集中在……上，重点是：focus on→centre on/upon

坚信，确信：be sure→be convinced

准时：on time→punctually

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend.

拓展句：Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race which will be held at the weekend.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend.（运用了不定式作后置定语）

【高分句型2】The training will take place at two tomorrow morning, which lasts about half an hour.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

8.【辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考】

假定你是李华，拟邀请在上海留学的美国朋友Jane参加下个月在泉州举办的中国文化节。你打算赠送她一本英文版文化节小册子。请写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.写信的目的；

2.简介文化节；

3.询问收件地址。

注意：1.词数100左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear lane，

How is everything going in Shanghai？Knowing you are quite into the Chinese culture，I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival bound to be held in Quanzhou next month.

The festival，I do believe，will give you a better understanding of the splendid Chinese culture. Therefore. I sincerely invite you to come and enjoy it. As the festival will include various amazing activities, I'd like to send you a brochure in English. Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon？

Looking forward to your reply and coming.

Yours.

Li Hua

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，邀请他参加下个月在泉州举办的中国文化节。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时

结构：总分

要求：

1.写信的目的；

2.简介文化节；

3.询问收件地址。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

Be interested in/ invite sb to do sth/ inform sb of sth/ send sb sth/ give sb sth/ plan to do sth/ have a better understanding of

第三步：连词成句

How is everything going in Shanghai？

Knowing you are quite into the Chinese culture，I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival bound to be held in Quanzhou next month.

The festival，I do believe，will give you a better understanding of the splendid Chinese culture. Therefore.

I sincerely invite you to come and enjoy it.

As the festival will include various amazing activities, I'd like to send you a brochure in English.

Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon？

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）

表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…

状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…

定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon？句中so that引导目的状语从句；也有一些分词的使用，例如：Knowing you are quite into the Chinese culture，I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival bound to be held in Quanzhou next month.句中现在分词Knowing you are quite into the Chinese culture作状语，故去分词bound to be held作定语。这些复合句和分词的使用为文章增色添彩。

9.【重庆市2022-202学年届高三上12月大联考】

近期, 将有一批外宾来你校参观学习。为保证疫情防控安全，请你撰写一篇英文广播稿，提醒外宾遵守疫情防控要求，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 防控要求；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

提示词： 场所码 venue code    48小时核酸检测报告 48-hour nucleic acid test results

Dear visitors,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

【答案】Dear visitors,

We are greatly pleased to welcome you as one of the respectable visitors of our school. On behalf of all the students and faculty, I am conveying my thanks to you to choose our school for your visit.

During the outbreak of COVID-19, for your and others’ health concern, you’re requested to scan the venue code with your phone, take your temperature, show us your 48-hour nucleic acid test results forwardly and wear your mask correctly. Thanks for your understanding.

We wish for your better experience with us.

Thank you.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇英文广播稿，提醒来学校参观学习的外宾遵守疫情防控要求。

【详解】1.词汇积累

值得尊敬的：respectable →honorable

表达：convey →express

要求，请求：request →ask →require

恰当地：correctly →properly

2.句式拓展

介词短语作状语变分词短语作状语

原句：On behalf of all the students and faculty, I am conveying my thanks to you to choose our school for your visit.

拓展句：Representing all the students and faculty, I am conveying my thanks to you to choose our school for your visit.

【点睛】【高分句型1】We are greatly pleased to welcome you as one of the respectable visitors of our school.（运用了不定式短语作原因状语）

【高分句型2】During the outbreak of COVID-19, for your and others’ health concern, you’re requested to scan the venue code with your phone, take your temperature, show us your 48-hour nucleic acid test results forwardly and wear your mask correctly.（运用了被动语态结构）

10.【辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三12月联考】

假定你是李华，一些新西兰中学生下月将到你校访问并参观校史馆。现需要两名英语讲解员(docent)。请你写一则招聘启事，内容包括：

1. 工作内容；

2. 应聘条件；

3. 招聘步骤。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Docents Wanted

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                    Docents Wanted

【答案】     

A group of middle school students from New Zealand will visit our school history hall next month. Two students are needed to serve as docents.

The docents will make English introduction of our school history for the foreign students. So the applicants should have a good command of our school history and English. Whoever is interested in this task can hand in the application to the Student Union before next Friday. If considered qualified, he will be informed of the detailed information of the interview.

Come and have a try!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对新西兰中学生下月到学校访问并参观这一事件写一篇招聘英语讲解员的招聘启事。

【详解】1.词汇积累

一群：a group of→ a crowd of

参观：visit→pay a visit to

任务：task → job

提交：hand in→ submit

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：Whoever is interested in this task can hand in the application to the Student Union before next Friday.

拓展句：Anyone who is interested in this task can hand in the application to the Student Union before next Friday.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Whoever is interested in this task can hand in the application to the Student Union before next Friday. (运用了Whoever引导的主语从句)

【高分句型2】If considered qualified, he will be informed of the detailed information of the interview. (运用了If 引导的条件状语从句)