专题06 应用文写作（书面表达）--新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编

  专题06  应用文写作（书面表达）

---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编

(解析版)

目录

1. 福建省福州第一中学2023年高一试卷

2. 广东省广州市八区2023年高一下学期联考英语试题

3. 广东省江门市新会一中2023学年高一试题

4. 湖北省部分地区2023年高一联考试题

5.湖北省沙市中学2023年高一下学期试题

6. 湖南省炎德名校联考2023学年高一试题

7. 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023年试题

8.吉林省长春市实验中学2023年高一试题

9.江苏省南京市2023年高一调研试题

10.重庆市西南大学附属中学2023学年高一试题

1.【福建省福州第一中学2023年高一试卷】

假定你是李华，你的英语朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你根据如下要点给他写一封回信提供建议。

内容要点：1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. …

注意：

1. 词数50词左右，开头结尾已经为你写好，不纳入总词数；

2. 第三点为其他建议。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions.

It is advisable to take a Chinese course, where you can learn Chinese properly under the guidance of a teacher. Being exposed to Chinese books and TV programs is recommended. Besides, it is beneficial for you to learn some Chinese songs, which can make your learning more interesting and effective.

Hopefully, you will make great progress in Chinese learning.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语朋友Peter写封信，给他提一些学好中文的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

明智的：advisable→wise

另外：besides→moreover

有益的：beneficial→advantageous

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

【点睛】[高分句型1] It is advisable to take a Chinese course, where you can learn Chinese properly under the guidance of a teacher. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Besides, it is beneficial for you to learn some Chinese songs, which can make your learning more interesting and effective. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

2.【广东省广州市八区2023年高一下学期联考英语试题】

上周, 你校高一年级组织了为期五天的“学农实践”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇通讯报道, 内容包括：

1. 活动目的、时间、地点；

2. 活动内容；

3. 活动感受。

注意：1. 写作词数应为100字左右；

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；并在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An Unforgettable Labor Education-themed Activity

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】                          An Unforgettable Labor Education-themed Activity

An impressive labor education-themed activity, which was held in our school last Monday as scheduled, attracted over 1,000 students in our school.

City born and city bred, participants were charmed by the fascinating rural life and farm work the village could offer. The moment fellow students arrived there, they found themselves surrounded by vast rice fields, rolling mountains and crystal clear streams. It was with the help of local villagers that they learn to catch fish, plant crops, cook meals and feed animals.

Exhausted as they were after the activity, the young laborers all felt fulfilled. Not only had they experienced different farm work, but they also got a better understanding of what labor was.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇通讯报道，报道上周学校组织的“学农实践”活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

计划、安排：schedule→arrange/plan/organize

吸引：attract→appeal to

使着迷：charm→enchant

感到满足的：fulfilled→contented

2.句式拓展

并列句变复合句

原句：Fellow students arrived there and they found themselves surrounded by vast rice fields, rolling mountains and crystal clear streams.

拓展句：The moment fellow students arrived there, they found themselves surrounded by vast rice fields, rolling mountains and crystal clear streams.

【点睛】【高分句型1】An impressive labor education-themed activity, which was held in our school last Monday as scheduled, attracted over 1,000 students in our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Exhausted as they were after the activity, the young laborers all felt fulfilled.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）

3.【广东省江门市新会一中2023学年高一试题】

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.到达时间；

2.合适的礼物；

3.餐桌礼仪。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Terry,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Yours.

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Terry,

How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.

Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.

If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请考生回复邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提出：put forward→ propose

建议：advice → suggestion

首先：Firstly→ First of all

注意：pay attention to→ take notice of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.

拓展句：For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food because it is impolite.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to.（运用了what引导的表语从句）

4.   【湖北省部分地区2023年高一联考试题】

假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：

1.展览的时间和地点；

2.展览的相关活动。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear John,

How are you doing? Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure to invite you to attend an exhibition together with me.

As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month. In this exhibition, we’ll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own. I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday?

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。

【详解】1.词汇积累

快乐：pleasure→joy

参加：attend→participate in

举行：hold→host

欣赏：enjoy→admire

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month.

拓展句：As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, which will last for a month.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure to invite you to attend an exhibition together with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday? (运用了if引导宾语从句)

5.【湖北省沙市中学2023年高一下学期试题】

长江江豚(Yangtze finless porpoise)是中国特有的物种，有极高的研究价值。近年来，受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，其数量仅剩1,000-1,800只。假设你是李华，请用英文给世界自然基金会(WWF)写一封信，请他们关注这一情况。内容如下：

1.简述江豚现状；2.列举保护措施；3.表示感谢并期待回复。

注意：

1.词数不少于100;

2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。

Dear Sir or Madam，

I’m a student from China. I am writing to

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely，

【答案】

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a student from China. I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the situation of the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River.

As we all know, this endangered species is native to China, which is of great value to biodiversity. Nevertheless, in recent years, the number of them has dropped sharply to only 1,000 to 1,800. We sincerely hope that more measures can be taken to protect them from dying out. The top priority is to establish more organizations specialized in protecting them. Additionally, it would be better if professional experts could offer us some practical advice. Moreover, more sponsorship is needed to offer a livable habitat. Challenging as the task is, we are bound to succeed eventually.

I would appreciate it if you could keep an eye on this issue. Looking forward to your reply!

Yours Sincerely，

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“长江江豚因人类活动影响而濒临灭绝”给世界自然基金会写一封信，请他们关注这一情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

众所周知：As we all know→ It is known to all that/ It is widely acknowledged that

下降：drop → decrease/decline

此外：additionally→ furthermore

切实可行的：practical→ constructive

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We sincerely hope that more measures can be taken to protect them from dying out.

拓展句：It is our sincere hope that more measures can be taken to protect them from dying out.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, this endangered species is native to China, which is of great value to biodiversity.（运用了as和which引导的两个非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Challenging as the task is, we are bound to succeed eventually.（运用了倒装句型）

6.【湖南省炎德名校联考2023学年高一试题】

你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我设计的一款应用程序”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1. 设计该应用程序的目的；

2. 该应用程序的主要功能。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An app I’ve designed

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】                                                                             

 An app I’ve designed

  I designed an APP about painting, whose purpose is to help more painting lovers.

  This APP integrates many resources together to give people the best painting experience. Click on its “Famous Painting Appreciation” function, you can enjoy famous paintings from around the world through video. The creation time of the painting, the process of the creation, and the artistic value of the painting are presented in detail to you. You can also make comment on the painting, and communicate with other users.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我设计的一款应用程序”为题写一篇作文，参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目的：purpose→aim

合并：integrate→combine

著名的：famous→well-known

展示：present→show

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：This APP integrates many resources together to give people the best painting experience.

拓展句：This APP integrates many resources together, the purpose of which is to give people the best painting experience.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I designed an APP about painting, whose purpose is to help more painting lovers. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] This APP integrates many resources together to give people the best painting experience. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

7.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023年试题】

假定你是李华，你校定于下周五举办新年晚会。请给你校交换生 Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：

1. 晚会的安排 (时间和地点)；

2. 晚会的内容；

3. 期待他参加。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Mike,

How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our party to celebrate the Spring Festival. Next Friday evening, we’ll get together and make a welcome speech in a dining hall in our school.

If you want to join us, don’t be late. The party will begin at seven o’clock. At the party we are going to have many activities, such as singing songs, playing games, dancing and so on. The party will be over at 12:00 pm. Then we’ll exchange gifts after the party.

You’d better prepare a nice gift, but remember not too expensive. Just give the gift with your best wish. I think your arrival will make us very happy.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加周五举办的新年晚会。

【详解】1.词汇积累

致欢迎词：make a welcome speech→deliver a welcome speech

许多：many → a quantity of

结束：be over→come to an end

期待：look forward to → expect

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：The party will be over at 12:00 pm. Then we’ll exchange gifts after the party.

拓展句：The party will be over at 12:00 pm. after which we’ll exchange gifts.

【点睛】[高分句型1] If you want to join us, don’t be late.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)

[高分句型2] I think your arrival will make us very happy.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)

8.【吉林省长春市实验中学2023年高一试题】

你听说王芳在学习英语时遇到了一些听力、词汇、口语表达方面的困难。请你根据以上情况，给她列出一些学习英语的建议。

要求：词数100左右，可以适当增加内容。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Hi, Wang Fang, I hear that you have some problems in learning English. So I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.

First, try to listen to the radio in English and watch English TV programmes. Both are good ways to help you improve your listening. Second, you should read English aloud and learn some important phrases and texts by heart every morning, which contributes to your memorizing the vocabulary. Third, set up an English Corner in your school and practise your spoken English in it. Besides, make full use of the English class to communicate with your classmates.

If you can change the ways of learning English, I believe you'll make great progress soon.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给王芳提一些关于如何学好英语的建议，帮助她解决学习英语遇到的听力、词汇、口语方面的困难。

【详解】1.词汇积累

建议：advice →suggestion

记住：learn…by heart →keep…in mind

此外：besides →in addition

充分利用：make full use of →make the most of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：So I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.

拓展句：So I'd like to give you some advice on how you should learn English well.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Both are good ways to help you improve your listening.（运用了不定式作定语）

【高分句型2】Second, you should read English aloud and learn some important phrases and texts by heart every morning, which contributes to your memorizing the vocabulary.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

9.【江苏省南京市2023年高一调研试题】

假定你是校太极社团的负贵人李华，你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣，来信想作进一步了解。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 简要介绍太极：

2. 简述打太极的好处。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Dear Jay,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jay,

Delighted to hear you take great interest in tai chi, I’m writing to share my knowledge about it.

Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty. Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them. When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created. Meanwhile, you’ll have a better understanding of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.

Please come and join us! (84 words)

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校太极社团的负贵人李华的身份，给交换生Jay回一封电子邮件，介绍太极的相关信息。

【详解】词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased/glad

起源：originate→happen/occur/proceed

鼓舞：inspire→stimulate/lift/wake/spirit/effect

模仿：imitate→simulate/model after

句式拓展

原句：Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty.

拓展句：Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport which originated from the Ming Dynasty.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them.（运用过去分词作状语）

[高分句型2]When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created.（运用When引导的状语从句结构）

10.【重庆市西南大学附属中学2023学年高一试题】

假如你是李华，你校将有英国交换生来校学习中国文化。作为学生会会长，请你用英文写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括：

1.表示热烈欢迎；

2.介绍活动安排(如书法体验课等)；

3.表达良好祝愿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends from Britain,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Dear friends from Britain,

Knowing that you’ll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese culture, I’m more than delighted to welcome you.

I highly recommend a trial class in calligraphy offered by our school. Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes. It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students. It’s given at 9 a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners. Of course, if you have other ideas, please let me know.

I really hope you will enjoy your stay at our school and I’m sure you will fall in love with the abundant traditional Chinese culture.

                                                                                                                    Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来校学习中国文化的英国交换生写欢迎辞，并介绍活动安排。

【详解】1.词汇积累

对……感兴趣：show interest in → be interested in/be crazy about

非常：more than → very

高兴：delighted → happy/pleased/cheerful

尤其：especially → particularly

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes. It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace.

拓展句：Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes, which is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’ll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, I’m more than delighted to welcome you.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students.(运用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句)