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Unit 5(基础卷)——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册(上册 下册)单元卷(仁爱版)(原卷版+解析版)
展开(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词汇填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
1.Lily used t be shy but she is g________ getting active in grup wrk and is mre utging.
2.Only a few leaves r________ n the tree after the strng wind last night.
3.The custmer didn’t knw that the cst f the cffee was i________ in the ticket price, s he paid again.
4.The d________ f penicillin has helped peple fight against diseases.
5.If yu want t drive a car, get the driver’s l__________ first, please.
6.The railway has nt been c________ yet. We need mre wrkers t d it.
7.We gt a s________ result thrugh lts f experiments(实验).
8.This wrd has three ________ (单独的) meaning.
9.Smetimes ________ (敌人) can be gd friends.
10.The disabled by wrked hard and _________ (毕业)frm the Tising Hua University.
11.Jhn wuld like t spend a day by the ________ (海滨).
12.I’m really grateful t yu fr yur ________ (善良).
13.Thse friends have a great ________(影响)n her.
14.Peple think ___ (高度地) f the famus cmpser because f creating a new type f music.
15.If a child attends a p________(私有的)schl, parents will pay the schl fr the child’s educatin.
二、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
16.Mm spent hurs preparing dinner, s it is ________ that she was angry yu didn’t cme.
A.strangeB.terribleC.naturalD.imprtant
17.T face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal f ________.
A.treasureB.regretC.dubtD.curage
18.— Online learning is a big challenge fr sme f us.
— Yes, but we have t get used t it ________.
A.hardlyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.usually
19.Tang Muhan, a girl frm Changchun, is a swimmer ________ wn wmen’s 4×200 freestyle at Tky 2021.
A.whichB.whC.whmD.whse
20.Du Fu is a great Chinese pet has becme ppular with many peple arund the wrld.
A.whichB.whC.whmD.whse
21.—The bks are s nice. Which ne can I take?
—Yu can take ________ f them. I’ll keep nne.
A.allB.bthC.neitherD.either
22.—What wuld yu like t d at yur graduatin ceremny, dancing r singing?
— ________. I will recite a pem.
A.EitherB.BthC.Neither
23.________ Tim ________ his brther will g shpping with Dad. One f them has t help Mm with the husewrk.
A.Bth; andB.Either; rC.Neither; nrD.Nt nly; but als
24.—Why are yu s wrried?
—Because I’ve lst the watch _________ my dad bught me fr my birthday.
A.whB.whichC.whm
25.My mther expected me ________a key schl after graduatin frm the junir schl.
A.t enterB.enterC.enteringD.entered
三、选词填空(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
26.The bx was heavy, but Betty ____ t carry it t schl.
27.____ the children in this pr village, we are very lucky.
28.We tried t help thse children ____ lst their parents in the earthquake.
29.The tree can prtect the earth ____ being washed away.
30.Lucy is very ____ with the beautiful present.
四、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
Zhuge Liang was a wise man in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was said that Liu Bei culd unify(统一) the cuntry nly with the help f Zhuge Liang,___31___ he went t his huse with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. But Zhuge Liang was nt at hme. They had t ___32___.
___33___ a snwy day, they came t Zhuge Liang’s huse again. Liu Bei saw a yung man ___34___. He made a bw t the yung man and asked if he was Zhuge Liang. “Yu have the ___35___ persn,” the yung man said. “I’m Zhuge Liang’s brther. He went t a friend’s hme.” Again, they didn’t see Zhuge Liang.
Then a new year came. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came t Zhuge Liangs huse fr a ___36___ time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at hme, but he was sleeping. They waited until Zhuge Lian ___37___. The wise man was deeply mved by Liu Bei’s ___38___.
They talked abut the situatin f the cuntry. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang ___39___ his military adviser(军师) and Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei build up his kingdm. Liu Bei said t Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, “Zhuge Liang t me ___40___ water t fish!” Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei until his death.
31.A.sB.butC.rD.because
32.A.g utB.g backC.went backD.g in
33.A.InB.OnC.AtD.By
34.A.readingB.readC.is readingD.reads
35.A.rightB.wiseC.wrngD.yung
36.A.thirdB.secndC.furthD.fifth
37.A.wake upB.wke upC.awakeD.get up
38.A.visitB.patienceC.tryD.wrds
39.A.t prtectB.t changeC.t beD.t help
40.A.likeB.lks likeC.likesD.is like
五、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
Dr. Martin Luther King was a great man wh wrked fr racial equality (种族平等) and civil rights (民权) in the USA.He was brn n January 15th, 1929. When he grew lder, he was tld that he culdn’t play with his friends because they were white and he was black.
Yung Martin was а gd student in schl. He finished high schl at the age f 15, and in 1948, he gt a degree (学位) frm Mrehuse Cllege. In 1951, Marin went n t study at Bstn University and gt anther degree in 1955.
After he finished cllege, Dr. King became a minister (牧师) and mved t Alabama. During the 1950s, Dr. King did a lt fr civil rights and racial equality. S he wn the Nbel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖) in 1964.
On the evening f April 4th, 1968, Martin Luther King was killed. T remember him, peple celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year n the third Mnday in January. Als, August 28th, the day f Dr. King’s I have a dream speech, is called “Dream Day”.
41.Why culdn’t Martin Luther King play with his friends?
A.Because he wasn’t a gd student.
B.Because he was black.
C.Because he didn’t like the white.
42.When did Marin Luther King finish his high schl?
A.In 1929.B.In 1944.C.In 1949.
43.In 1953, Martin Luther King studied in ________.
A.a high schlB.Mrehuse CllegeC.Bstn University
44.Martin Luther King wn the Nbel Peace Prize because ________
A.he was a minister
B.he was black
C.he did a lt fr civil rights and racial equality
45.What is the passage abut?
A.Martin Luther King.B.Dream Day. C.The speech —I have a dream.
B
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2, 000 years ag in China. It is an imprtant inventin. Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stne, wd, leaves, etc.
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper.
Peple use paper every day. Students d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper. Paper is a great inventin.
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University frm 1931 t 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a cmputer scientist. Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science. He created the first design (设计) fr a mdern cmputer.
Turing wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn. This became knwn as the Turing test. In the test, Turing needed tw persns, a cmputer and a machine. This idea is still used tday.
46.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A.Arund 2, 000 years agB.Abut 200 years ag.
C.Arund 1, 000 years ag.D.Abut 100 years ag
47.Peple can d the fllwing things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A.sharing infrmatinB.printing newspaper
C.having the Turing testD.making bks
48.Many peple think Alan Turing as ________.
A.the inventr f paperB.the father f mdern educatin
C.the inventr f paperD.the father f cmputer science
49.In rder t have the test, Turing needed ________.
A.three peple, ne cmputer and a machine
B.tw peple, ne cmputer and a machine
C.tw peple, tw cmputers and a machine
D.ne persn, ne cmputer and a machine
50.Frm the passage, we knw Cai Lun’s inventin and Turning idea are ________.
A.hard t acceptB.nt used any mreC.unknwn t pepleD.still used tday
六、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
Mary: Have yu ever heard f Martin Luther King?
Betty: N, I haven't. ______51______
Mary: He was the mst famus leader f the American Civil Rights Mvement(民权运动).
Betty: ______52______
Mary: He was brn n 15th January 1929 in Atlanta, Gergia. He studied fr fur years in Bstn University.
Betty: Did he get married?
Mary: Certainly. He married in 1953 and had fur children. Fr peace he made many kinds f mvements.
Betty: ______53______
Mary: He made a famus speech at the Lincln Memrial in 1963. He gt the Nbel Peace Price in 1964.
Betty: I've read the speech in many bks. It's really nice. The mst famus sentence in the speech is "______54______"
Mary: Yes. But he died n 4th April 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee.
Betty: Why? ______55______
Mary: It was said that he was killed in the end. And he was remembered n the third Wednesday f January every year.
七、用所给单词适当形式填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
56.Our English teacher is in medium ______ (high).
57.It’s impssible fr such a kind man t have ______________( enemy).
58.The trip tmrrw will ________ a visit t the Science Museum. (including)
59.They cllected Mn rcks t take back t the Earth fr ___________ (far) research.
60.What d yu want t d after _________ (graduate) frm cllege?
61.It is ________ f the by t keep a balance between study and sprts. (wisdm)
62.The ______ (discver) f X-ray made it easier t check and treat patients.
63.Even a small imprvement gives me a sense f ________ (achieve).
64.Nt nly Jim but als his brther ________ (punish) because f their failing the exam last Sunday.
65.These students have sme ________ (science) ways t remember the new wrds.
八、书面表达(共20分。)
2021年5月22日,对于每个中国人来说,是个悲伤的日子。我国“杂交水稻之父father f hybrid rice.”袁隆平院士在长沙逝世,享年91岁,他是我们心中永远的英雄。请以“My her”为题,写一篇英语短文,沉痛悼念袁爷爷。
要点: l.Wh was he? 2.What was he like? 3.Why d yu admire him?
注意: 1.词数:90〜100;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文中须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My her
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cmpared with, manage, wh, please, frm
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