Unit 3（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册（上册 下册）单元卷（仁爱版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份英语九年级下册本册综合随堂练习题，文件包含Unit4培优卷练2022-2023学年九年级英语全册上册下册单元卷仁爱版解析版docx、Unit4培优卷练2022-2023学年九年级英语全册上册下册单元卷仁爱版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
1．（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）—When ________ the telephne ________?
—In 1876.
A．was; discveredB．did; discveredC．was; inventedD．did; invented
2．（河北省秦皇岛市青龙县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Mbile phnes are s________ used nwadays that almst every persn has ne.
A．nearlyB．widelyC．cmpletelyD．suddenly
3．（北京市顺义区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）Lenard da Vinci’s diaries ________ mre than 150 years after his death.
A．publishB．publishedC．were publishedD．are published
4．（江西省赣州市大余县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力））—The fd here is nice enugh.
—Yeah. My friend ________ me t a right place.
A．intrducesB．intrducedC．had intrducedD．was intrducing
5．（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）—When will anther spaceship ________ int space?
—I’ve n idea. Let’s ask Uncle Wang fr mre infrmatin.
A．pick upB．be picked upC．send upD．be sent up
6．（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）— Alice had a bad cld again!
— Really? She shuld ________ the imprtance f keeping healthy.
A．guessB．discussC．realizeD．cnsider
7．（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）— Hw d yu like Munt Huang?
— Excellent. The scenery (风景) is beautiful ________ expressin.
A．exceptB．beyndC．betweenD．including
8．（贵州省铜仁市德江县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末复习综合检测英语试题）We all knw anther rad ________ here next year.
A．buildB．is builtC．will be builtD．will built
9．（江苏省扬州市广陵区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）—We have nly fifty minutes left.
—N hurry. I guess ur flight ________ because f the snwstrm.
A．will be cancelledB．will cancelC．was cancelledD．has cancelled
10．（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）—Where are yu ging this mnth?
—We ________ g t Kunming, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．needn’tB．mustC．mightD．mustn’t
11．（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）—This is the mst beautiful park ________ I have ever visited.
—S have I.
A．whichB．whC．whenD．that
12．（广西贺州市平桂区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）— I saw Helen in the mvie theater last night.
— It ________ be her. We did ur hmewrk tgether last night.
A．mayB．culdC．mightD．can’t
13．（广西贺州市平桂区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Carmen prefers musicians ________ write their wn sngs.
A．whB．hwC．whatD．where
14．（云南省玉溪市峨山县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）— Hw d yu like the mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)?
— It is the best mvie________ I have ever seen.
A．whichB．whC．whatD．that
15．（江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）—Hw d yu like the bk Little Wmen?
—Wnderful. I think it is the best ne ________ tells us the imprtance f family.
A．/B．whatC．whichD．that
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Our schl is ging t build a new classrm building. Our teacher asks us t make a “time capsule(胶囊)” tgether. ___16___ is a time capsule? It is a bx and yu can put smething in it fr peple in the future. When ___17___ start t build the building, they will put ur time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, smene will ___18___ it. S, what t put in it? Smene says we can put in a CD with ppular music f tday. Peple in the future will knw what kids like us enjyed ___19___. Smene else thinks f leaving tday’s ___20___. It can shw what ur wrld is like. There are many ___21___ gd ideas—a favrite bk, pictures f ur schl, pictures f ___22___. I think we can all write a shrt letter ___23___ them. Other students ___24___ the idea.
Everyne ___25___ excited. What wuld yu put in a time capsule if yu were making ne?
16．A．HwB．WhyC．WhenD．What
17．A．teachersB．wrkersC．studentsD．parents
18．A．findB．needC．readD．shw
19．A．watchingB．readingC．seeingD．listening t
20．A．hmewrkB．newspaperC．clthesD．drawing
21．A．elseB．thersC．therD．anther
22．A．usB．themC．yuD．him
23．A．fB．withC．abutD．t
24．A．likeB．likesC．dn’t likeD．desn’t like
25．A．areB．isC．wereD．am
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题）
Useful inventins
Inventins change hw we live, wrk, play and think abut what’s pssible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventins based n their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) n ur lives. What did the magazine chse this year? Let’s take a lk.
Easier t read
Reading can be a big challenge fr tens f millins f peple. They may have pr visin (视力) r reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn (点击按钮), it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn’t need t cnnect (连接) it t the Internet. Yu can use it ffline at hme, wrk, schl, r eve in stres when yu need t read a price tag (标签).
Sweet idea
Hney is prduced by bees. But tday’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) hney because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney. They used synthetic bilgy (合成生物学) t create hney directly frm plants. This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.
Keep yu calm
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers. This can help yu calm dwn. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like ty has 9 sensrs (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respnd t yur tuch.
As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will becme mre aware f yur wn feelings and learn hw t feel calm yurself.
26．Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A．Use it t scan text they need t read.B．Use it t scan images they can’t see.
C．Cnnect it t a small camera.D．Cnnect it t the Internet.
27．What des “bee-free” mean?
A．Bees can d what they want.B．Spend less mney feeding bees.
C．Bees can be set free after wrking.D．N bees are needed.
28．What d we knw abut the new kind f hney?
A．It is nt gd fr human health.
B．It has the same taste as real hney.
C．It is made frm real hney.
D．It helps beekeeping businesses make mre mney.
29．Hw can Purrble help calm yu?
A．Its sensrs can sense yur anger.B．It can tuch yu with its furry hands.
C．Its purrs can slw yur heartbeats.D．It can help yu knw yur feelings.
30．Which ne shuld yu supprt if yu are an animal prtectr?
A．OrCam Read.B．The new kind f hney.
C．Purrble.D．Bear-like cats.
B
河南省郑州市中牟县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
Alexis Lewis is a girl frm America. She likes t invent—t think f new ideas fr things that n ne has made befre, and then make them.
Alexis ften enters cmpetitins fr yung inventrs. When she was yunger she spent time with her grandfather, wh made transprt(运输工具) fr peple t g t space. One day Alexis’ mther tld her abut a newspaper article which explained hw difficult it was t get sick peple thrugh the cuntryside t hspital in Africa. Alexis wanted t help.
Alexis knew that in Nrth America, befre there were cars, hrses pulled heavy things n a travis(旧式雪橇), made f wd. Alexis thught peple culd d the same, but she added wheels. T make her travis light, she used bamb, a plant that grws in Africa, nt wd.
T pull Alexis’ travis, yu wear a belt(腰带), which means yu can carry r hld ther things. Alexis thught her travis was ideal fr carrying fd hme frm the market, as well as taking peple t hspital. After it was finished, she wrte instructins fr building ne s peple in Africa culd make it themselves.
With help frm (公司), Alexis gave sme free travis t hspitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them fr mney because they were fr pr peple.
Alexis desn’t knw if she wants t be an inventr when she’s lder, because she als likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s imprtant fr children t learn abut inventing at schl.
31．Alexis decided t invent a new kind f transprt because she wanted t ______.
A．win a cmpetitinB．make her mther prud
C．slve a prblem in AfricaD．help with her grandfather’s wrk
32．Hw is Alexis’ travis different frm thse pulled by hrses in Nrth America?
A．It has wheels.B．It weighs mre.C．It is made f wd.D．It is much cheaper.
33．The underlined wrd “ideal” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．trueB．perfectC．traditinalD．respnsible
34．Frm Paragraph 5, we learn that Alexis is very ________.
A．busyB．kindC．creativeD．rich
35．As fr her future, Alexis ________.
A．is unsure abut itB．is hpeful abut it
C．desn’t care abut itD．is lking fr advice
C
（辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末测评英语试题）
It is the 22nd century and it is very ppular t change peple’s bdies.
Mr. Smith decided t change his bdy. He changed his big nse t a small ne, and his ld and gray hair t shrt and blnd hair. He als bught new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell as bad as his ld feet.
Hwever, smething bad happened. One mrning, Mr. Smith wke up and his new nse didn’t wrk. The next mrning he culdn’t hear anything. Then his new blnd hair went gray, and his new knees didn’t mve. And finally he culd see nthing with his green eyes.
It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his ld bdy back. Hwever, he had t pay 100, 000 dllars fr his ld bdy.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith still gt his wn bdy back. He wuld never fllw the fashin.
36．What was Mr. Smith’s new hair like?
A．Shrt and gray.B．Lng and gray.
C．Shrt and blnd.D．Lng and blnd.
37．Why was Mrs. Smith happy?
A．Because Mr. Smith’s new lk was cl.
B．Because Mr. Smith’s new feet were small.
C．Because Mr. Smith lked yunger than befre.
D．Because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell bad.
38．What did Mr. Smith think f his new bdy at the beginning?
A．Strange.B．Fantastic.C．Terrible.D．Clean.
39．Which part f Mr. Smith’s bdy went wrng first?
A．The new nse.B．The new eyes.C．The new knees.D．The new ears.
40．What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dllars fr?
A．His new nse.B．His ld eyes.C．Anther new bdy.D．His ld bdy.
D
（广东省深圳市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village”, prgramme, which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing f 1,594 villages and 877 twns in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince n their phnes.
The prgramme, develped by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up f several parts, cuntryside turism, e-business f cultural turism and vluntary service.
Fr visitrs, it gives intrductins, pictures and travel guidance f many villages. It allws visitrs t check villages by using VR (虚拟现实) technlgy, learn abut lcal histries and attractins there, and bk hmestay htels. Fr example, Qingdun Village f Hai’an City has used VR technlgy t present the whle village n the prgramme. Travelers wh are interested in Qingdun can learn abut it by simply clicking n the screen.
Fr farmers, it allws them t advertise their hmetwn, attend nline training and take part in mre cultural and turism activities.
“I sell mre grapes and strawberries by using the prgramme, ” said Zhang Feng, a villager frm Baitu Twn, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith (信心) in the quality (质量) f my prducts, but I had truble selling them. Our twn has been knwn t mre peple since it appeared n the prgramme and ur prducts have drawn mre attentin. Many villagers have enjyed a better life with Baitu Twn becming famus,” he said happily.
T attract mre users, the prgramme als hlds different kinds f nline activities, including shrt vide cmpetitins, cultural prducts designs and phtgraphy cmpetitins. Accrding t the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the prgramme will cperate (合作) with mre key turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.
41．What is the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme fr?
A．Self learning.B．Vluntary service.
C．Online teaching.D．Online sightseeing.
42．Accrding t paragraph 3, what can WeChat users d?
A．Bk village htels.
B．Study Chinese histry.
C．Talk with travel guides.
D．Develp VR technlgy.
43．Why are the lcal farmers happy abut the prgramme?
A．They can grw mre fruits.
B．Their prduct sales have increased.
C．They can ffer nline activities.
D．Their prduct quality has imprved.
44．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Mre and mre prvinces will jin in the prgramme.
B．The prgramme will hld different kinds f nline activities.
C．The cuntryside turism f Jiangsu Prvince will becme better.
D．Peple in Jiangsu Prvince are lsing interest in the prgramme.
45．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A．WeChat Intrduces the Beauty f Jiangsu
B．VR Technlgy Makes Traveling Faster
C．Online Cmpetitins Help Villages Sell
D．Prgramme Helps Cuntryside Turism
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rbts have built a big huse in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first huse made by rbts fr peple t live ___46___. It is envirnmentally friendlier and ___47___ (safe) than man-made huses.
The creatrs say the future f building will ___48___ (influence) by the big huse. “This is a new way f seeing architecture（建筑）,” said ne f the creatrs. “Hw yu build is imprtant.”
The big huse was built ___49___ (cmplete) frm rbt-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made huse. There are 35 parts in the huse, but sme ___50___ (wise) rbts built each ne in 60 t 90 minutes. It means ___51___ the rbts built the full huse in just 48 hurs.
It is nt the first time fr rbts ___52___ (build) huses. The Chinese used 3D printers t build 10 huses in a day in 2014. And als ___53___ created a building the next year. Last year, ___54___ (Italian) built a huse in just 48 hurs.
Scientists say ne day they culd send rbts t build huses n ___55___ mn. We are curius abut hw we're building fr the future.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
Chse the best respnse frm A t F. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Where are yu ging, Tny?
B: The library. I want t brrw sme bks.
A: ____56____
B: Abut inventins. Yu knw I have t prepare fr the science lessn.
A: ____57____ And we humans are really great.
B: That’s true. Peple have made lts f inventins.
A: ____58____
B: Srry, I’m nt sure. ____59____
A: I dn’t agree. In my pinin, cars are the mst useful.
B: ____60____
A: Because I can g anywhere quickly and cnveniently in my car.
A．Maybe light bulbs(灯泡) are the mst useful inventins.
B．What kind f bks d yu want t brrw?
C．Great inventins have changed the wrld a lt.
D．Why d yu think s?
E．What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
F．When was light bulbs invented?
六、书面表达（共20分。）
日常生活中，当我们在使用电脑的时候，不禁会感叹它的方便快捷、功能超强。请以“The Great Inventin—Cmputer”为题谈谈你的看法吧！80 词左右。
温馨提示：
1.What d yu think f it?
2. What d yu usually d n it?
3. Why is it useful?
4. Let’s imagine what it lks like in the future.
The Great Inventin—Cmputer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——电话是什么时候发明的？——在1876年。
考查动词辨析。discver 指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西；invent表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。此处是询问“电话被发明的时间”，应该用invent。主语是the telephne，应该是“被发明”，根据答语“in 1876”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：移动电话现在被广泛使用，几乎每个人都有一部。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；widel广泛地；cmpletely完全；suddenly突然。根据“almst every persn has ne.”可知几乎人手一部手机，说明手机是被广泛使用，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的日记在他死后150多年才出版。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语diaries与动词publish之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这里的食物很好吃。——是啊。我的朋友给我介绍了一个合适的地方。
考查一般过去时。根据“The fd here is nice enugh.”可知，我的朋友是过去给我介绍了一个合适的地方，应用一般过去时，动词为过去式intrduced。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——另一艘宇宙飞船什么时候将被送入太空？ ——我不知道。让我们问问王叔叔了解更多的信息吧。
考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。pick up“捡起，拾起”；send up“发送，射出”。根据“When will anther spaceship ... int space?”可知，宇宙飞船是被发送到太空，应用send up，且要用被动语态；结合空前“will”可推知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝又患了严重的感冒！——真的？她应该意识到保持健康的重要性。
考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；discuss讨论；realize意识到；cnsider考虑；根据“the imprtance f keeping healthy.”可知她应该“意识到”保持健康的重要性。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得黄山怎么样？ ——好极了。风景美得无法形容。
考查介词辨析。except除了；beynd超出……的范围；between在……之间；including包含。由“Excellent”可知风景非常漂亮，是无法用语言来表达的。beynd expressin意为“超出了语言表达的范围”。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们都知道明年这里将再建一条路。
考查动词的时态及语态。anther rad作主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语next year可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne的形式，build“建造”，是动词，过去分词是built，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们只剩下50分钟了。——别着急。我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消。
考查动词时态。cancel“取消”，是动词，主语是ur flight和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“We have nly fifty minutes left.”及“N hurry.”可知，此处应该是将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be dne”的形式，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，故选A。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去昆明，但还没有决定。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we haven’t decided yet”可知，还没决定，说明是可能去昆明，表示不确定推测用might。故选C。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这是我参观过最美丽的公园。——我也是。
考查从属连词辨析和定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；wh关系代词，指代人；when关系副词，指代时间；that关系代词，指代人或物。根据“the mst beautiful park”可知，先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that，that在从句中作宾语。故选D。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨晚我在电影院看到海伦了。——不可能是她。昨晚我们一起做作业。
考查情态动词。may可能；culd能；might可能，may的过去时；can’t不可能。根据“We did ur hmewrk tgether last night.”可知，此处表示否定推测，使用can’t。故选D。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：卡门更喜欢自己写歌的音乐人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词musicians是指人，在从句中作主语，应填关系词wh引导定语从句，故选A。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词由最高级修饰，要用关系词that引导定语从句，故选D。
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？——很好。我认为这是告诉我们家庭的重要性最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词指书，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，只能用that。故选D。
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在讨论往时间胶囊里放什么，大家都提出了自己的想法，作者最后提出给未来的人们写一份信的故事。
16．
句意：什么是时间胶囊？
Hw怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“It is a bx and yu can put smething in it fr peple in the future”可知此处是指什么是时间胶囊，故选D。
17．
句意：当工人们开始建造大楼时，他们会把我们的时间胶囊放在墙上。
teachers老师；wrkers工人；students学生；parents父母。根据“build the building”可知是工人建造大楼，故选B。
18．
句意：也许在一百年后，有人会发现它。
find发现；need需要；read阅读；shw表明。根据“Maybe in a hundred years, smene ”可知此处是指一百年后，可能有人会发现它，故选A。
19．
句意：未来的人们会知道像我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么。
watching观看；reading阅读；seeing看见；listening t听。根据“Smene says we can put in a CD with ppular music f tday.”可知此处是指未来的人们会知道我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么音乐。故选D。
20．
句意：还有人想放今天的报纸。
hmewrk作业；newspaper报纸；clthes衣服；drawing图画。根据“It can shw what ur wrld is like”可知此处指的是报纸，故选B。
21．
句意：还有许多其他的好主意——最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们自己的照片。
else其他；thers其他人；ther其他的；anther另一个。根据“ ideas—a favrite bk, pictures f ur schl, pictures f ”可知此处是指其他的好主意，ther“其他的”，修饰名词，符合语境， 故选C。
22．
句意：还有许多其他的好主意——最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们自己的照片。
us我们；them他们；yu你，你们；him他。根据“pictures f ur schl, pictures f...”可知此处是指我们自己的图片，故选A。
23．
句意：我想我们都可以给他们写一封简短的信。
f属于……的；with和；abut关于；t到。根据“I think we can all write a shrt ”可知此处是指写信给他们，固定短语write t sb.“写信给某人”，故选D。
24．
句意：其他学生都喜欢这个想法。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；dn’t like不喜欢，主语是非第三人称单数；desn’t like不喜欢，主语是第三人称单数。根据“I think we can all write a shrt ”以及“”可知此处是指其他学生喜欢这个想法。主语是复数形式，故选A。
25．
句意：每个人都很兴奋。
are是；be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，are的过去式；am是，主语是I。根据“Everyne”可知用be动词is，故选B。
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。每年，《时代》杂志都会根据其创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。文章列举了今年杂志选了什么最佳发明。
26．
细节理解题。根据“But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn (点击按钮), it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn’t need t cnnect (连接) it t the Internet.”可知，有阅读困难的人应该用OrCam Read来扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选A。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“T save bees,”以及“They used synthetic bilgy (合成生物学) t create hney directly frm plants. This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.”可知，文中的“bee-free”是不需要蜜蜂的意思。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.”可知，这种蜂蜜的味道和真正的蜂蜜一样。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will becme mre aware f yur wn feelings and learn hw t feel calm yurself.”可知，Purrble可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“T save bees, US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney.”可以推出，如果你是动物保护者，你应该支持新型蜂蜜。故选B。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了热爱发明的美国女孩Alexis，并讲述了她为非洲人发明新型雪橇来帮助他们运输病人去医院的故事。
31．
细节理解题。根据“One day Alexis’ mther tld her abut a newspaper article which explained hw difficult it was t get sick peple thrugh the cuntryside t hspital in Africa. Alexis wanted t help.”和“Alexis thught peple culd d the same, but she added wheels. T make her travis light, she used bamb, a plant that grws in Africa, nt wd.”可知，Alexis 决定发明一种新型交通工具，因为她想解决非洲的一个问题。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Alexis knew that in Nrth America, befre there were cars, hrses pulled heavy things n a travis(旧式雪橇), made f wd. Alexis thught peple culd d the same, but she added wheels. ”可知，Alexis的雪橇是有轮子的，故选A。
33．
词句猜测题。根据“T pull Alexis’ travis, yu wear a belt(腰带), which means yu can carry r hld ther things. Alexis thught her travis was ideal fr carrying fd hme frm the market, as well as taking peple t hspital.”可知，Alexis觉得自己的这个雪橇应该是完美的，故此处ideal与perfect同义。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Alexis gave sme free travis t hspitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them fr mney because they were fr pr peple.”可知，Alexis免费提供这些雪橇，没有要钱，所以她是友善的，故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Alexis desn’t knw if she wants t be an inventr when she’s lder”可知，至于她的未来，Alexis并不确定。故选A。
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在未来22世纪，大家可以随意替换自己的身体部位，在史密斯先生身上发生的有趣的故事。
36．
细节理解题。根据“and his ld and gray hair t shrt and blnd hair”可知，史密斯先生把自己的灰白头发换成了金色的短发。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell as bad as his ld feet.”可知，史密斯先生在换了脚之后并没有之前那么臭了，所以史密斯太太很开心。故选D。
38．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He changed his big nse t a small ne, and his ld and gray hair t shrt and blnd hair ... Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell as bad as his ld feet.”可知，史密斯先生按照自己的喜好更换了自己的身体，并且史密斯太太也是非常开心的，可以推断出，刚更换完身体的史密斯先生是感觉非常好的。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, Mr. Smith wke up and his new nse didn’t wrk.”可知，史密斯先生的鼻子是最先失灵的。故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he had t pay 100, 000 dllars fr his ld bdy.”和“It was expensive but Mr. Smith still gt his wn bdy back.”可知，史密斯先生花了10万美金换回了自己原来的身体。故选D。
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述“文化旅游电子村”这个特别的项目以及其给乡村带来的改变。
41．
细节理解题。根据“By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village”, prgramme, which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing”可知，这个项目的作用是线上旅游。故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据“It allws visitrs t check villages by using VR (虚拟现实) technlgy, learn abut lcal histries and attractins there, and bk hmestay htels”可知，它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄历史和景点，并预订寄宿酒店。故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据“Our twn has been knwn t mre peple since it appeared n the prgramme and ur prducts have drawn mre attentin.”可知，自从我们镇出现在项目中，我们的产品也吸引了更多的关注，推断产品销量提高了。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the prgramme will cperate (合作) with mre key turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多重点旅游村合作，推断江苏省的乡村旅游将会变得更好。故选C。
45．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述“文化旅游电子村”这个特别的项目以及其给乡村带来的改变，选项D“帮助乡村旅游项目”符合语境。故选D。
46．in
47．safer
48．be influenced
49．cmpletely
50．wise
51．that
52．t build
53．they
54．Italians
55．the
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
46．
句意：这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。此处指的是供人们居住的房子，live in“居住在”，故填in。
47．
句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式，故填safer。
48．
句意：创造者说，未来的建筑物将受到大房子的影响。句子主语“the future f building”与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”，故填be influenced。
49．
句意：这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格修饰动词“built”，应用副词，故填cmpletely。
50．
句意：房子里有35个零件，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。空格修饰的是名词“rbts”，应用形容词作定语，故填wise。
51．
句意：这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导，故填that。
52．
句意：机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构It is the+序数词+fr sb t d sth，空格应用不定式形式，故填t build。
53．
句意：第二年他们还建造了一座大楼。根据“The Chinese used 3D printers t build 10 huses in a day in 2014.”可知，此处说的是中国人还利用3D打印技术建造了一座大楼，指代前面提到的复数名词“The Chinese”，应用they，在句中作主语，故填they。
54．
句意：去年，意大利人只用了48小时就建成了一座房子。此处指的是“意大利人”，此处应用复数形式，表示多名意大利人，故填Italians。
55．
句意：科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是“在月球上”，英语是n the mn，故填the。
56．B
57．C
58．E
59．A
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
B要去图书馆借一些关于“发明”的书籍，本文是A和B就“发明”展开的谈论。
56．
根据上文“ I want t brrw sme bks.”及回答“Abut inventins.”可知，空处是问关于什么方面的书籍，选项B“你想借哪一类的书”符合语境。故选B。
57．
根据“That’s true. Peple have made lts f inventins.”和“And we humans are really great”可知，空处与发明有关，且是人类伟大的原因，选项C“伟大的发明改变了世界很多”符合语境。故选C。
58．
根据“Srry, I’m nt sure.”和“I dn’t agree. In my pinin, cars are the mst useful.”可知，空处应是问最有用的发明是什么，选项E“你认为最有用的发明是什么”符合语境。故选E。
59．
根据“I dn’t agree. In my pinin, cars are the mst useful.”可知，空处是B在陈述自己的观点，和最有用的发明有关。选项A“也许灯泡是最有用的发明”符合语境。故选A。
60．
根据“Because I can g anywhere quickly and cnveniently in my car.”可知，空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句，选项D“你为什么这么想”符合语境。故选D。
61．例文：
There are many inventins in the wrld. I think cmputer is ne f the greatest inventins in the wrld. It is widely used in hspitals, schls and s n. It can help peple d lts f wrk.
Cmputers are s useful that we can see them everywhere. Fr example, with a cmputer, dctrs can examine patients mre quickly. Thanks t cmputers, we can get news arund the wrld in a shrt time. As fr myself, I ften search infrmatin n the Internet when I meet prblems that I can’t slve.
Cmputer is ur gd friend. In the future, it will be smarter and mre pwerful. The size f a cmputer can be much smaller. Maybe it will lk like a phne and peple can carry it everywhere t d their wrk.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：这篇作文要求以“伟大的发明——电脑”为题，发表自己对于电脑的看法，讲述自己常用电脑做什么，说明电脑为什么是有用的，并设想电脑未来的样子。
2.写作指导：写作时应紧扣主题，主要以第三人称进行陈述，时态采用一般现在时为主，最后用一般将来时设想未来；分为三段，第一段引出主题并表达自己的看法，第二段说明电脑有用的原因以及自己常用电脑做的事情，第三段设想电脑未来的样子；力求行文连贯，语言准确，条理清晰。