高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品ppt课件
展开1. a mral ________(困境)2. t btain this ________(珍贵的) pprtunity3. _______(委托) me with that life4. the ________(大多数) f life5. ________(抱怨) abut the pr cnditins6. _______(答复) t yur questins7. t be ____d(雇用) as a resident physician8. _____(拒绝) my invitatin9. t be _________(任命)as directr f the department10. ver the next several _______(十年)11. be interested in _______(照顾) patients12. be ______(害怕的) in the interview
13. the _____(急剧的) increase in the cst14. keep a busy mind smart and ________(充满活力的)15. _______(取代) plastic bags with paper bags16. Dr Lin graduated _____ Peking Unin Medical Cllege. 17. Dr Lin pened a clinic fr peple __ need f help. 18. My teacher’s help carried me _______ thse hard days in senir high schl. 19. We shuld be respnsible ___ the patients.20. Peple tend __ make mistakes when they are tired. 21. She was knwn __ the “mther f ten thusand babies”.
carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
carry thrugh 完成; 进行到底carry ut 执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现carry n 开展; 维持; 继续carry frward 继承, 弘扬
*That’s my study plan fr the summer hlidays, and I’ll try my best t carry it ut. *Only when yu are in gd health can yu carry n studying.
用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese traditinal culture. (2)We shuld carry ___ the plan strictly and carefully. (3)We hpe that mre artists will carry ___ and develp the flk art. (4)It was my mther that carried me _______ my hard time in middle schl.
【归纳拓展】 carry n 继续;坚持 carry n with sth/ding sth 继续做某事 carry ut 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等) carry ff 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①In my pinin,the plan shuld be carried______ immediately.②Yu’ll have an accident if yu carry______driving like that.③We have nt enugh mney ______________________.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
t carry the plan thrugh
majrity n. 大部分; 大多数
(1)the/a majrity f 大多数的……in the majrity占多数(2)反义词: minrityn. 少数, 少部分a minrity f少数的……
【名师点津】the majrity f后接名词用法“the majrity f+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majrity f+复数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the majrity f+不可数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
【归纳拓展】the majrity f... 大多数的……be in a/the majrity 占多数;过半数【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①The majrity f them _____ (be) in favr f the prpsal then.②In Britain wmen are ______ the majrity.③The majrity__________in favur f banning smking . ④This treatment is nt available______________________ hspitals. 绝大部分医院都不提供这种治疗。
in the vast majrity f
cmplain vi. &vt. 抱怨; 发牢骚
(1)cmplain t sb. 向某人诉说cmplain abut sth. 抱怨……(2)cmplaintn. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言 make a cmplaint abut抱怨……
(1)He phned a newspaper reprter t cmplain _____ the reprter’s stry. (2)Jane is my best friend and I can cmplain __ her when I am unhappy. (3)I’d like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my _________(cmplain).
respnd vt. 回答; 回复 vi. 做出反应; 回应
respnd t... 回应……;对……做出反应in respnse t 响应;反应(通常作状语)make (n) respnse t 对……(不)做出反应/回答respnd by a nd点头答应respnd with a smile 以微笑表示回答
【即时练习】①The wman cnductr kindly respnded ____my questin.②She laughed in respnse____his jkes.③There are nw superbugs that_____________(nt respnd) t any drug. ④The first__________(respnd) we have is t be nice twards everyne.
dn't respnd
hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
【归纳拓展】fr/n hire供出租;出租hire sb t d... 雇用某人做某事be in the hire f sb 受雇于某人hire a bus 租辆公共汽车
【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①There are bats________ hire n the lake.②The hspital hired him______(d) sme wrk.③She __________ (hire)three years ag. ④We ___________________us n a tur f the city.
hired a driver t take
appint vt. 任命; 委任
(1)appint sb. as/t be. . . 任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事(2)appintmentn. 任命; 约会 make an appintment with sb. 与某人约会keep (break) an appintment守约(失约)
*His high schl cach appinted him t be/as manager f the team. *I have made an appintment with a specialist, and my mther will take me t see him.
【归纳拓展】appintment n.任命;约会;约定appint sb as/t be... 任命某人(某职)appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事
【即时练习】①I ______________(appint) as a vlcanlgist twenty years ag.②The man has been appinted_______(be) managing directr f the department.③I’ve gt a cld and I’ll make an ____________(appint) with my dctr.④She________________ (appint) t the cmmittee recently.
was appinted
has been appinted
elect vt.选举;推选;选择
electin n.选举;推选;当选elect t d sth 决定/选择干某事elect sb (t be/as)... 选某人为……
①Within three mnths f his________(elect) he was frced t resign.②Califrnia elected_______________(becme) the thirty-first federal state f the USA in 1850.③In additin,I have such a gd cmmand f English that I ______________ assistant t my English teacher.
am elected as
tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi. 倾向; 趋于
(1) tend t d sth. 倾向于做某事tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看……(2)tendencyn. 倾向, 趋势have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
(1)语法填空①While I hate t admit it, peple always tend __________(judge) a persn by his r her appearance initially. ②There is a slw ________(tend)that “the beat culture” is ppular with the yuths in China. (2)I’m writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms Wang ____________________ in the hspital.
wh tended my mther
【归纳拓展】tend t d sth 常常会做某事;倾向于做某事tend t/twards sth 趋向……;倾向……tend (t) sb/sth(=lk after sb/sth) 照顾……;护理……tend twards the wrld 走向世界
【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①My grandmther tends_______(g) t bed early every day.②Mst physicists tend___________ the latter pinin.③It means that mre heat energy tends ___________ (trap)in the atmsphere.④He is absent frm the meeting,fr he____________ his sick father.他缺席会议了,因为他在照顾生病的父亲。
t be trapped
is tending (t)
retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
retire frm 从……退休(retire frm wrk 退休)retire early 提前退休a retired clerk退休的职员
【即时练习】①She ____________ the bank last year.②He is hping _____________n healthy grunds.③He____________ the Navy in 1986.
retired frm
t retire early
scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
(1)scare away/ff 吓走, 吓跑……be scared t death吓得要死(2)scaredadj. 害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared f sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事be scared t d sth. 不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
*We are always facing the prblem f scaring birds away frm airprt runways. *There’s nthing in schl that can make yu scared. Cheer yurself up.
replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换
(1) replace sth. with sth. 用某物替代某物(2)同义短语: take the place f =take sb. ’s place取代
①Vind Khsla suggests that we get rid f 80% f dctrs and replace them ____ rbts. ②Old bks are like ld friends. Once lst, they can never __________(replace). * Nthing can replace face-t-face cmmunicatin between parents and kids. =Nthing can ______________ face-t-face cmmunicatin between parents and kids.
be replaced
take the place f
disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具
in disguise 伪装,化装 disguise neself as 装扮成speak withut disguise 毫不掩饰地说see thrugh his disguise 看穿他的伪装【即时练习】单句语法填空①He went amng the drug dealers____disguise.②He disguises himself ____ a sldier.
harm n.& vt.损害;伤害
harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的d harm t sb/sth=d sb/sth harm 对……造成伤害There is n harm in (ne’s) ding sth=It des n harm (fr sb) t d sth(某人)做某事并无害处。
①What shuld be dne t punish peple wh d harm ___ the animals?②They killed the _________ (harm) ld man in cld bld.③Drinking t much _____________ ur health.→Drinking t much _____________ ur health.
is harmful t
trip ver 被……绊倒
trip up 绊倒;跌倒;(使)犯错误 trip ver these rts 被那些树根绊倒 trip and fall 绊倒
①The hard math prblem tripped _____mst f the students.②I was s unlucky tday.I tripped_______a stne.③He started running t catch the bus but ____________a stne and _________.
tripped ver
dilemma n. 进退两难的境地; 困境
put sb. int a dilemma 使某人陷入困境in a dilemma处于困境中
(1)It is beneficial t sme peple, while it _______________________ver whether t vte r nt. (2)I am caught ____________when chsing a majr fr myself. (3)He ___________________f whether r nt t return t his cuntry.
int a dilemma
in a dilemma
is facing the dilemma
a great deal (f) 许多;大量
laugh a great deal 笑了很久cnvey a great deal 传达许多信息write a great deal f petry 创作大量的诗歌
【归纳拓展】④a great/gd deal,用作副词短语时,可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度,也可以用来修饰动词作状语。⑤a great deal用作名词短语时,意为“大量,许多”作主语或者宾语。⑥a great/gd deal f 许多的,大量的,只能修饰不可数名词。
【即时练习】完成句子①I als had friends wh gave me_____________encuragement.我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。②She is ____________better tday than she was yesterday.她今天身体比昨天好多了。
a great deal f
a great deal
whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说; 低语; 耳语
(1)whisper (sth. ) t sb. 与某人悄声说……(2)in a whisper低声地; 悄声地
【即学活用】(1)“Yu can cme if yu like. ” he said _____a whisper. (2)When I came in, I find tw students __________(whisper) t each ther. (3)He _________________________Paul fr permitting him t be a part f the prject.
whispered “thank yu” t
assist vt. 帮助; 援助
(1)assist sb. in ding sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistancen. 帮助; 援助(3)assistantn. 助手; 助理
(1)语法填空①Please feel free t ask if I am f further _________(assist). ②Nw I’m writing t apply fr a psitin wrking as a teaching ________ (assist)in yur schl. ③It’s very kind f yu t assist the pr ____ mney. (2)The cmpetitin is intended t ___________________________________healthy eating habits.
assist students in
develping/getting int
despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望; 感到无望
(1)in despair 处于绝望之中the despair f sb. 令某人毫无办法(2)despair f sth. 对……感到绝望或丧失信心
(1)I culd d nthing but race frm his rm __ despair. (2)Trying t keep this garden in rder is ____________my life. (3)There are signs that many vters have already _________f pliticians.
the despair f
pass away 去世
pass by 通过, 从旁边经过pass dwn 传下来, 流传, 使世代相传pass n (t sb. )转交给(某人), 传给(某人)pass thrugh穿过, 越过
(1)She’s terribly upset because her father passed _____ last week. (2)The weaving art, is ne f the Chinese native arts passed _____ by craftsmen frm ne generatin t the next. (3)A pliceman stpped me and asked if I had seen a man with a heavy bag pass ___.
1) I think we shuld stress the educatin f ur traditinal_______(美德),which are all_______(宝贵的).2) Many students_________(抱怨) abut the high_______(学费)fees f the university. But the fficial related_______(回应),“We charge fees based n certain rules, and ur __________ (奖学金)is n the increase.”3) Jane was_______(雇佣) as a resident_______(医师)aftergraduating frm a medical cllege. She was always_______(精力充沛的)and vlunteered t g t ________(遥远的) villages t prvide medical care.
4) In the last tw_______(十年), the industry f _________ (保险)has been a ______(急剧的) increase. The _________ (多数的) f peple have bught varius types f _________ (保险), especially thse wh have ______(退休) frm wrk.
1) The ________(majr) f students in my class are frm the cuntryside.2) It is surprising that the yung man _________ (appint) t be ur manager.3) Our schl is the first senir middle schl in this area _______(win) the title.4) There is nthing _______________(imprtant) than study fr us.5) I dn't like Jack, because he is always cmplaining ______ smething t me.
is appinted
mre imprtant
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