人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀课件ppt
展开根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. _______(多种多样的) cultures 2. _______(幸运) ckies 3. a piece/slice f ______(奶酪)4. ______(承认) ne’s mistakes 5. _________(确实) feel gd 6. the earthquake ________(发生) in 1906 7. near _________(市中心)8. in the Missin _______(地区) 9. _____(喜剧的) art 10. g ut sn __________(后来)
11. ____(寻找) shelter frm the rain12. ____(赚得) fifty dllars a day13. _____(挑选) a bk 14. draw a ________(图表)15. a mnthly _______(刊物)16. _____(夺取) thusands f lives 17. a _____(一系列) f victries18. ______(避开) the cld winter
2._____ vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
__________ n. 准许;允许
________ adj. 明确的; 确定的
influential
3. __________ adv. 肯定; 确实
_________ vt. 使多样化
aaj. 固定的;不变的
___________ adv. 幸运地
___________ n. 释义; 定义
_________ adj. 适当的;
traditinally
participate
participatin
________ n. 流利; 流畅
___________ adj. 精选的
participant
_______________ n. 参与者; 参加者
_____ vi. & vt. 变化
ethnic peple
diverse culture
a series f
t name but a few
seek ne's frtune
participate in
imprt and exprt
financial crisis
earn/make a living
settle in/int
depend n/upn
1. settle vt. &vi. 定居; 结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)
settlement n. 移民;定居点 settler n. 移民;殖民者 settled adj. 固定的;不变的 settle in/int 安顿下来; 习惯于; 适应 settle dwn(使)安定; 安居; 习惯于某种生活或工作 settle dwn t ding sth. 着手认真做某事
The _____________here and their _________ shuld be ______. (settle) 移民者们在这里定居了, 他们的定居点应该是不变的。
settlers settled
2. ccur vi. 发生, 出现
sth. ccur(s) t sb. 某人想到… …浮现在某人的脑海中 It ccurs t sb. t d/that+从句某人想到……
1. It strikes/hits sb. +that从句;2. sth. strike(s) sb. ;3. sth. cme(s) t sb. ; 4. sb. hit(s) n sth.
选词填空(ccur, happen, take place, break ut)①The terrible war _________in 1937. ②What _________ t yu last night? ③When will the wedding _________?
vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用ccur, 后接介词t
vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) t sb. ; happen t d sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态
3. used t d 过去常常做
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事, 曾经做某事否定形式:used nt t d sth. did nt use t d sth.辨析:used t d sth., be used t (ding) sth. be used t d sth.
①Mr White ______live in China, s he ________Chinese dishes. ②Bamb can _________build huses. ③I ___________________________much when wewere at schl. 以前我们上学时, 我并不太喜欢他。
didn’t use t /usedn’t t like him
表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态, 意为“过去常常做”
表示“习惯于……”, 其中t为介词, 后接(动)名词
为被动语态, 意为“被用来做某事”
4. ffer vt. 提供, 供应 n. 提议, 建议; 出价, 报价
(1)ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb. 提供给某人某物 ffer t d sth. (=make an ffer t d sth. ) 主动提出做某事(2)make an ffer提议; 出价; 提供 accept ne’s ffer接受某人的提议 n ffer 提供的; 可买到; 削价出售
【名师点津】表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语①supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. t sb. ②prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.
5. earn a living 谋生
earn ne’s/a living 谋生 earn/make a living by/frm靠……谋生 earn ne’s wn living自食其力 earn mney/a frtune挣钱/大钱 earn sb. praise/a reputatin赢得赞扬/名声
6. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
admit ding sth. /having dne sth. 承认做了某事admit sth. /that. . . 承认/认可……admit sb. int. . . =allw sb. t enter. . . 允许某人进入……; 吸收某人参加……be admitted t/int被(某校)录取; 允许进入
①I still remember three years ag when I was admitted ______ this schl. ②She can always put ther peple right, but will never admit_______ (make) an errr herself. ③Her _____________(admit) t Beijing University made her parents very happy.
being admitted
7. varieties f 各种各样的
(1)variety n. 种类a variety f=varieties f各种各样的(2)varius adj. 各种各样的(3)vary vi. & vt. 变化, 不同; 使不同vary in在……方面不同vary frm. . . t. . . 从……到……变化vary with随着……变化
【名师点津】variety的两种用法(1)a variety f/varieties f后接可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety f+复数名词, 意为“……的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
8. bring abut 导致; 引起
除bring abut外, 常见的表示“引起, 导致”的词汇还有: cause, result in, lead t, cntribute t等。 bring up 养育, 抚养; 提出; 呕吐 bring back带回; 使想起 bring dwn降低; 减少 bring in引进; 赚得, 挣得 bring ut出版; 阐明; 使表现出
9. head t/fr (朝……)前进; (向……)去
*In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. *It is nt clear hw many f them will head back t Saudi Arabia tmrrw.
【即学活用】(1)If yu wrk hard and never give up, yu will ______________sner r later. 如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。 (2)He ____________the bus stp. 他朝公交车站走去。
head fr success
headed fr/t
10. seek ne’s frtune 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
seek v. (sught, sught)寻求, 寻找; 追求; 探求, 探索; 试图seek t d sth. (正式)试图做某事seek ne’s frtune寻找致富(或成功)的机会seek after/fr追求, 寻求seek ut挑选出; 找出
*We seek t find a way t make us get alng well with the peple arund us. *Many yung peple leave their hmetwn t seek their frtune in big cities. *Faster grwth is becming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality develpment.
11. suit vt. 适合; 满足需要; 相配; 合身n. 西服; 套装
(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意; 对某人(很)合适 suit. . . t. . . 使……适合于……(2)a suit f一套……(3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的; 恰当的be suitable fr. . . 适合于……be suitable t d . . . 适合做……
选词填空(suit, fit, match)The cat ___ yu well, but I dn’t think the clur ____yu, because its clur desn’t ______ yur shes.
12. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开n. 逃脱; 解脱
escape (ding) sth. 逃脱(做)某事 escape frm/ut f. . . 从……逃跑, 逃走 escape ne’s attentin/ntice逃过某人的注意; have a narrw escape 九死一生 make ne’s escape逃脱; 逃走 The driver narrwly __________________in the traffic accident. 这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。
escaped being killed
13. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
(1)claim vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取claim t d/that. . . 声称……claim fr sth. 要求某物; 索要某物claim sth. back索回某物, 要回某物(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……have a claim t/n有要求……的权利
*It is claimed that sap pwders pllute the water we drink. *Yu may make a claim n the firm fr the damages.
【即学活用】 (1)S far nbdy ___________(claim) the wallet discvered in the classrm. (2)The scientist claimed ________________(discver) a new kind f medicine. (3)She said that she had a rightful claim _____ the prperty. (4)It _________(claim) that humur can help patients recver faster.
has claimed
t have discvered
14. definitely adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定
definite adj. 明确的,确切的definitin n. 定义
T give a __________ f a wrd is mre difficult than t give an illustratin f its use. 给一个词下定义要比举例说明它的用法困难得多。She made n _________plans fr her future. 她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。I'm __________ ging t get in tuch with these peple. 我一定要联系上这些人。
15. depend n/upn 依靠, 依赖
depend n/upn sb. t d sth. =depend n/upn sb. ding sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事depend n sb. fr sth. 指望/依赖某人得到某物depend n/upn it that . . . 相信/指望……That depends. /It all depends. 视情况而定。depend n=rely n/upn=cunt n依赖, 依靠
【名师点津】rely n, depend n/upn等词后用that从句作宾语时, 必须先用 it 作形式宾语。*Can I _______________yu are able t d it well? 有此用法的词还有: like/hate/appreciate等。
depend n it that
16. turn int 变成
turn away走开; 转身; 把某人拒之门外; 解雇; 转过脸去turn up调大(音量, 强度或流量); 出现turn ff关上; 拐弯turn dwn关小; 调低; 拒绝turn t sb. (fr help)求助于, 转向turn ut生产; 结果是……turn ver翻转; 交付给turn in上交
*The lecturer turned ff his mbile phne, turned up the micrphne and began t make a speech.
17. fluently adv. 流利地, 流畅地
fluency n. 流利; 流畅with fluency流利地 (=fluently)fluentadj. 流利的; 流畅的be fluent in(某种语言)说得流利
①Tracy speaks English _______, and her ______ English made her stand ut amng ther applicants. ②He is ______ in a dzen freign languages. ③Practice sample sentences t imprve yur language _______.
18. traditinally adv. 传统上; 习惯上
traditinal adj. 传统的; 因袭的; 守旧的traditin n. 传统; 传统的信仰(或风俗)
①Scientists have ___________ cnsidered talking and listening t be tw independent prcesses. ②We’re still a __________ schl in a lt f ways. ③The cmpany has a lng ________ f fine design.
19. a number f 许多, 大量的
①The number f the students __ (be)very large in ur schl. ②A number f students ___ (be) playing ftball.
(1)修饰可数名词的短语: a great/gd many a large/great/gd number fa gd few/quite a few many a(2)修饰不可数名词的短语: a great/gd deal f a great/large amunt fquite a little(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语: a lt f/lts f a great/large quantity flarge quantities f plenty f
20. participate in 参与, 参加
participate v. 参加; 参与participantn. 参与者; 参加者participatinn. 参加; 参与
①40 f the curse ___________ are ffered emplyment with the cmpany. ②They expected him ____________in the ceremny. ③Dn’t yu hate cmedy shws that include audience ____________?
participants
t participate
21. It is likely that . . . “很可能……”
be likely t d sth. 很可能做某事
22. influence vt. 影响; 对……起作用 n. 影响; 作用
(1)influence sb. t d sth. 影响某人去做某事have an influence n/upn. . . 对……有影响(2)under the influence f. . . 在……的影响下(3)influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in (ding) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响
*He cmmitted the crime under the influence f drugs. *She is ne f the mst influential figures in lcal plitics. *It’s influenced by graffiti art and cmic art. *He says the electins have an influence n his decisin.
23. select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔
select. . . fr. . . 为……挑选……select sb. /sth. as/t be. . . 挑选/选择……当/作为……select. . . t d. . . 挑选/选择……做……select. . . frm. . . 从……中挑选……selectin n. 选择; 挑选selected adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的
(1)选词填空(select/chse/elect)①Obama was ______ American president again in 2012. ②There are five pairs f shes t ______ frm. ③He spent several hurs n taba. cm searching and ________.
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