1.4 Language points 课件

Language pointswords and expressionsListen to the tape and read after the words and expressions.1.___________________n.遗产 2.__________v.创造______________adj.有创造力的________________adv.创造性地_______________n.创造力3.___________n.庙寺 4._________n.遗物；遗迹________________文化遗迹 5.________________vt.爬上；骑上6.____________adj.(两者中的)前者______________adj .(两者中的)后者_____________先前的；以前的 heritagecreatecreativecreativecreationtemplereliccultural relicsmountformerlatterprevious单词基础检测7._____________n.线索；提示 8.________________v.预留；预定_________v.保护；保存___________n.v.保护；保存_____________=______________自然保护区9.__________________v.促进；提升___________________n.促进；提升 10.____________________n.柏树 11.________________n.应用；申请=___________ 12.__________________参与；参加=_______________ =__________________________ cluereservepreservepreservationnature preservenature reservepromotepromotioncypressapplicationapptake part injoin inparticipate in单词基础检测13.________________屈服让步=_________________ ____________________朝…走_____________________摸索自己的路____________________在去某地的路上 ________________挡路 14.____________________保持平衡_________________平衡的饮食____________________账户余额 give way tomake one's way tostruggle one's way tofeel one's way toon one's way toin the/one's waykeep balancea balanced dietbank balance单词基础检测15._______________________导致 16.____________水坝 17.___________n.提议；建议 ___________________提出建议 _______________________建议某人应干that从句 18._____________n.抗议 lead to/result in/contribute todamproposalmake a proposalpropose that sb (should) doprotest单词基础检测By studying old photos of the former palace… former adj. happening or existing before; the first of two people/ things that you have just mentioned 以前的；两者中前者的 【拓展】latter adj. 两者中后者的 n.后者the former 前者 the latter 后者eg Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers. The latter point is the most important.former(1) promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位(2) promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进 get / win promotion 获得晋级促进；提升；推销；晋级 promote vt. e.g. ① They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 。② Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products. 。③ He has been promoted to general manager. 。他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销他已被提升为总经理take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）(1) take an active part in 积极参加(2) take part in 后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。① They all dressed up to take part in the New Year’s party. 。② However attractive the activity was, he didn't want to take part. 。③ We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays. 。他们都盛装打扮，去参加新年晚会无论活动多么有吸引力，他都不想参加我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动辨析：take part in / join / join in / attend[即学即练]——选词填空(take part in / join / attend / join in)Many friends came to ① my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon others ② them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to ③ school the next morning, we had to end the party at nine.参考答案：① take part in / join in ② joined ③ attend辨析：take part in / join / join in / attend balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡 v．权衡；使平衡(1) keep / lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡(2) balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3) balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的e.g. ① When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to keep your balance. 你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。② When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。③ You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡生活在大城市的优缺点。 limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定(1) limit sth. to sb. sth. 使（某事只在某地或某群体内）存在（或发生） be limited to 局限于……(2) limited adj.有限的 limitation n. 限度；局限①I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum. 我被要求把讲话控制在10分钟之内。② Violent crime is not limited to big cities. 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。【语境应用】完成句子。1) My wife and I __________ (定了一个限额) on how much we spend on clothes.2) I ______________ two cups of coffee a day. 我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3) They told us that we could do whatever we liked,  ___________________ (在一定限度内).set a limitlimit myself towithin (certain) limits limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定(1) contribute to ..."有助于；导致；为……做贡献"。 contribute ... to ... 为……做贡献；为……捐献；为……投稿(2) contribution n. 贡献；捐献make a contribution to / make contributions to 对……做出贡献contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助① A balanced diet contributes to good health. 均衡的饮食有助于健康的身体。② Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer. 吸烟是导致癌症的一种主要的因素。③ Mr. Smith contributed huge amounts of money to the earth-stricken town. 史密斯先生为地震袭击的城镇捐献了许多钱。④ He contributes articles to the newspaper regularly. 他定期为报纸投稿。⑤ He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project. 他为这个工程的成功做出了积极的贡献。1. There comes a time when the old must give way to new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. There comes a time when … 这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰的是先行词a time。 eg This is a time when people can get a lot of information from the Internet. (翻译) 这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的时代。There comes a time when …give way to: to stop resisting sb./sth.; to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do 让步；屈服eg The company finally gave way to the customer’s complaints. (翻译) 面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。give way to … give up 放弃give away 分发，捐赠；泄露give back 还给，恢复（健康等）give in 交上，让步give in to 屈服于；向……让步give off 发出（光、热、气味等）give out 用完；耗尽；发出 give相关短语 1) When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they __________.2) That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there.3) The bad apples ___________ a bad smell.4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________.5) Tom's legs ___________ and he couldn't go any farther.gave upgave awayare giving offgive ingave out give相关短语Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. lead to: to result in (something) 导致; 造成(后果); 通向 to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语 【拓展】 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 lead the way 引路, 带路 lead/live/have a...life 过着……样的生活 lead lead 1) 吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 2) 这条路通向公园。 The road leads to the park. 3) 她带领我们到了楼上的房间。 She led us to a room upstairs. lead …the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959,… turn to: to try to get help, advice, or sympathy from someone向……求助 eg I don’t know who to turn to.(翻译) 我不知道向谁求助。 turn to turn to 【拓展】turn短语 turn up 到达；出现；露面 turn away 走开; 转身; 不让……进入 turn down 拒绝; 把(声音)调低 turn out 结果是…… turn into 变成 turn over 移交; 翻身; 使翻转 turn to 【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。1) His request for a pay rise was _____________.2) With no one to ___________ for help, she felt quite sad. 3) Though it looked like rain this morning, it has ____________ to be a fine day.4) She was ____________ from the door. She couldn’t come in.turned down  turn to   turned outturned away turn to attempt n. an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult企图；试图；尝试 vt. to try to do something, especially something difficult 企图；试图；尝试【归纳】make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt (v.) sth. / to do sth. 尝试某事/做某事 attempt【语境应用】完成句子。1) I’ll attempt ___________ (answer) all your questions. 2) If you fail _____ the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. 3) Every year about 40,000 people ________ (尝试) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.to answeratattempt attempt 1.There comes a time _______ the old must give way _____ the new.2.After ________(listen) to the scientists who studied the problem, and citizens _____ lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations _____ help in1959.3.Not only _____ the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learn that ____ was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.whentolisteningwhoforhadit课文重点句子4.Today，the caves are just _____ international as they ______(be) at the time _____people traveled the Silk Road.5.By ________(share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ________(wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history,culture, and _______________(tradition).课文重点句子whensharingwidertraditionsaswereBye-bye!