上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文选词填空

上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文选词填空

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

二、短文选词填空

将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

My name is Miss Jones. I am an English teacher at a ____16____ secondary school. To me, teaching is an admirable job because teachers are respected by a lot of people. I find my work rewarding because my students learn a lot from my classes and that makes me so happy. Learning English can ____17____ be challenging, so when my students find a topic difficult, I try to find ways to make the subject easier and more enjoyable.

I enjoy different hobbies, and I have ____18____ interests; everything from collecting old books to mountain biking. I love to find an old book that no one else owns, which means the books are very unique and special. I also enjoy learning new skills. Every Friday evening, I take a French cooking class. I really feel my cooking skills are ____19____! I enjoy my work and life!

将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

Pop singers earn a lot of money by giving concerts. But many do not just keep the money for themselves. Many singers use their ____20____ and their money to help others.

After the Japan earthquake, several famous singers made a special album to raise money for the people in Japan. They sold the album only ____21____.

Lady Gaga gave a concert tour（巡回演出）to raise money to help homeless young people. She also told her fans that they should ____22____ to help the homeless.

Singers often use the internet to talk to fans. Now stars have even more ____23____ than before. Singing to help others is so meaningful and important.

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

   Card games have been around for a long, long time. And, like many things, they were first (36) ________ in China! The first known card game dates back to the 9th century during the

Tang Dynasty. Playing cards were first seen in Europe in the 14thcentury. These days, card games are enjoyed all around the world. Many different (37)_________ of cards have been created. These are used to play countless kinds of games.

Card games continue to be very popular for several reasons. Unlike most electronic games, they bring people face to face. They allow people to enjoy being together with (38)________ as they play. Card games can be played anytime, anywhere. They need no special equipment or electricity and they needn’t be (39)________ to the internet. Cards need very little space, and starting a game is easy and simple. Best of all, they allow friendly and fun competition.

Most people, young or old, can enjoy card games. There are even (40) _________ playing cards for blind people. Among the large number of different card games, there's something for everybody. According to Ranker. com, the most popular game of all is Uno. This is a kind of game known as a shedding game. In these games, players try to get rid of all their cards. Young children can (41)_________ play Uno, but keen players are found at all ages.

Other very popular card games include Gin Rummy, Hearts and Go Fish. These are simple games. The harder games are to play, the fewer players they will attract. Some games. like Bridge, (42)________ a lot of skills and very careful concentration. Many books have been written about how to win at Bridge! This game isn’t for (43)__________. But whatever one’s interest or skill level, there is a suitable card game to enjoy. So let’s deal the cards!

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

The roots of rock and roll’ go back to many different countries,  many different kinds of  music and many musicians. It is difficult to say _____21_____ how the music began.

Rock music developed mainly from black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves（奴隶）came to America during the seventeenth century. The each had their own music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a _____22_____ singing voice, the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat and instruments such as guitars and horns. From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the______23______ United States developed two new forms of music; the blues（ 蓝调音乐）, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. This music was______24______work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times.

The word ‘rock and roll’ probably came from the black churches in the South, where people sang and danced to the strong rhythms. At the same time, whites were playing country music.  They went on with their ____25____ of dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories. The singers played with string instruments such as fiddles and guitars.

During this time blues and country musicians had some _____26_____   on each other. The birth of    the electric guitar changed country and blue music in the 1940s. The sound of the electric guitar became the sound of rock and roll. No one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of Elvis Presley（埃维斯·普利斯里，美国著名摇滚明星）, the ‘King of Rock and Roll’. Rock music _____27_____to develop, but the heart and soul of rock is the same heart and soul that Elvis______28______.

答案：

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

16．D    17．C    18．B    19．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的职业以及兴趣爱好。

16．句意：我是当地一所中学的英语老师。根据“I am an English teacher at a...secondary school.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是当地英语老师，local符合语境，故选D。

17．句意：学习英语有时是具有挑战性的，所以当我的学生发现一个话题很难，我试图找到方法使这门学科更容易和更有趣。根据“Learning English can...be challenging, so when my students find a topic difficult,”结合备选词可知，此处是指学习英语有时候是有挑战性的，sometimes符合语境，故选C。

18．句意：我有不同的兴趣爱好。根据“from collecting old books to mountain biking.”可知从收集旧书到骑山地自行车都是作者的兴趣爱好，而且都是不同的，various符合语境，故选B。

19．句意：我真的觉得我的厨艺在提高！根据“I take a French cooking class.”可知上了式烹饪课，所以厨艺在提高，improving符合语境，故选A。

20．D    21．A    22．B    23．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多歌手利用他们的影响力和金钱来帮助别人。

20．句意：许多歌手利用他们的影响力和金钱来帮助别人。根据“Many singers use their...and their money to help others.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是歌手用自己的影响力去帮助别人，influence“影响力”，不可数名词。故选D。

21．句意：他们只在网上出售专辑。根据“They sold the album only”结合备选词可知，此处指的是在网上出售专辑，online“在线的”符合语境，故选A。

22．句意：她还告诉粉丝们，他们应该志愿帮助无家可归的人。根据“She also told her fans that they should...to help the homeless.”可知指的是不求回报地去帮助无家可归的人，volunteer“志愿”符合语境，故选B。

23．句意：现在明星比以前更有发言权了。根据“Now stars have even more...than before.”结合备选词汇可知，现在很多明星说的话有分量，have voices“有发言权，说话有分量”，故选E。

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

36-39 CAEB   40-43 CABD

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了纸牌游戏的产生、规则和几种较流行的纸牌游戏。

【小题36】

句意：而且，和许多东西一样，它们首先是在中国发明的！分析句子可知，该空要填过去分词和前面的were构成被动结构，connected和invented都是过去分词，BC可选；主语they是指前面的card games，这里应该是被发明，故选C。

【小题37】

句意：人们创造了许多不同类型的卡片。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；结合句意和备选词汇，可知“types类型”符合语境，故选A。

【小题38】

句意：它们让玩家在游戏过程中享受到彼此在一起的乐趣。with each other彼此之间，固定短语：根据下文“Best of all, they follow friendly and fun competition"，可知这里表达的是纸牌游戏能够让人享受互相待在一起的快乐，故选E。

【小题39】

句意：他们不需要特殊的设备或电力，他们不需要连接到互联网。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语动词；结合句意和备选词汇，可知“connect to连接到”符合语境；they和动词connect是被动关系，需用"needn't be+过去分词"被动语态结构。故选B。

【小题40】

句意：甚至有为盲人准备的特殊的卡片游戏。结合句意和备选词汇，可知“special特别的”符合语境，故选C.

【小题41】

句意：孩子们可以轻松地玩Uno，但所有年龄段的人都有兴趣玩Uno。该空要填副词修饰play，结合备选词汇，"easily容易地"符合语境，故选A。

【小题42】

句意：一些游戏需要许多技能和极大的专注力。该空缺动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知"requires需要求"符合语境，故选B。

【小题43】

句意：这个游戏并不适合所有人。介词for后接名词或代词构成介宾结构，结合句意和备选词汇，可知"everyone每个人"符合语境，故选D。

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

【答案】21. C    22. A   

23. D    24. E   

25. B    26. D   

27. C    28. A

【解析】

【分析】短文讲述的是摇滚乐的起源的故事。

【21题详解】

句意：很难确切的说出音乐是如何开始的。

考查副词，观察句子结构，修饰动词say，应该用副词。联系上文，摇滚乐的起源可以追溯到许多不同的国家，许多不同种类的音乐和许多音乐家，所以很难确切的说音乐的起源，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：非洲黑人使用沉重的鼓声,粗重的嗓音，旋律的呼唤和合唱的回应。

考查形容词，这一空后面是singing voice歌声是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，在方框中的单词，只有rough符合，粗鲁的，粗野的。故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：从17世纪到20世纪，在美国南方的音乐家发展了新形式的音乐，蓝调音乐黑人经常演奏，乡村音乐白人经常演出。

考查形容词，观察句子结构，这里缺少的应该是一个形容词，United States美国，方框中单词，只有southern南方的，符合句意，故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：这个音乐类似于工作的歌，关于烦恼和痛苦的故事，其中的台词被重复了好几遍。

考查短语，这里的音乐，应该指的是黑人音乐家的音乐，根据文化背景，以前黑人在美国被歧视，他们的歌有很多都是表达的对所做工作的，痛苦。所以这里应该是类似于工作的歌，similar to符合句意，故选E。

【25题详解】

句意：他们继续他们的传统舞蹈音乐和缓慢的歌曲，讲述悲伤的故事。

考查名词，“go on with”继续，固定短语，观察句子结构，这里缺少了一个名词，后面又是舞蹈音乐，方框中符合的，只有tradition传统，继续传统舞蹈音乐，符合上下文，故选B。

【26题详解】

句意：在此期间，蓝调和乡村音乐互相影响。

考查名词，联系上下文，可知其实蓝调和乡村音乐是相互影响的。观察句子结构，这里缺少的应该是一个名词，some后面要接名词复数形式，effects符合题意，故选D。

【27题详解】

句意：摇滚音乐持续发展。

考查动词，观察句子这里缺少的应该是一个动词，主语为rock music，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，再联系句意，这里应该是持续发展，continues符合题意，故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：但摇滚之心和灵魂与Elvi所表达的是同一颗心与灵魂。

考查动词，联系上文可知，Elvi是美国的摇滚明星，是摇滚之王，所以这里应该是Evil想要表达的心与灵魂，根据上文，可知这里应该用动词过去式，expressed符合题意，故选A。