上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文选词填空

上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文选词填空

2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

六、短文选词填空

Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)

Finally a Home Hero to Cheer for

Are you a fan of F1 racing? If you are, then ____32____ you have always had a regret in your heart: Why is there never a home hero to cheer for?Now, finally, the long wait is ____33____ and you no longer have to feel that regret. Chinese driver Zhou Guanyu is joining the Swiss F1 team Alfa Romeo for the 2022 season.

Zhou was born in Shanghai in 1999. He first hit the track (赛道) in go-karts (卡丁车) at the age of seven. The boy thoroughly ____34____ in love with motorsport (赛车运动). After only a few years of training, at the age of 10, he won all eight ____35____ of that year’s China Karting Championship (NCJ-B).

It took Zhou several more years to ____36____ from karting. In 2015, he began his formula racing career (生涯) in F4. From there, Zhou has never stopped moving forward. For a Chinese driver, this ____37____ has been especially difficult. He has always had to go the extra mile because he is in unknown territory (领域) and nobody can tell him the best path to choose.Zhou’s ____38____ over the past three seasons has impressed many people. In 2019, the French F1 team Alpine signed (签约) him as a development driver. Last year, it gave him the role of test driver. Now, Zhou is proud of becoming China’s first-ever full-time F1 driver. His childhood dream has finally ____39____.

Chinese F1 fans now have high expectations of Zhou. The young man says he will turn all that stress into strength to become a better driver. Let’s cheer him on!

2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

六、短文选词填空

One day, professor White walked into the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a test. He handed out the papers with the text facing down as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to ___32___ the page to begin the test. Everyone was amazed to find there were no questions printed on the paper but a black spot in the ___33___ of the page.Seeing the expression on everyone’s face, Professor White said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The ___34___ students got started. After ten minutes, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them ___35___ the black spot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the paper, etc.

After all the answers had been read, the classroom was ___36___. “I just wanted to give you something to think about,” said Professor White, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black spot.”“The same thing happens in our lives,” the professor ___37___. “Life is a gift. We always have reasons to ___38___, from our friends around us to the miracles we see every day. However, we always see the dark spots, the health problems that bother us, a broken relationship with a family member, etc. The dark spots are very small, but they are the ones that pollute our ___39___. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you!”

2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

二、短文选词填空

"China is always well protected by the bravest of them," former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. ___21___, in the fight against the novel corona virus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.By the end of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China had been sent to Hubei, the ___22___ of the viral(病毒的) outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(密集的) schedules.

In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to ___23___ patients. They usually have to work continuously for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing. To help them ___24___ each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers (纸尿裤), China Daily reported.

Many doctors and nurses were infected during the earliest period of the outbreak because of a lack of ___25___ about the virus, as well as a shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, recovered and went back to work. Some of them unfortunately, lost their lives.According to China's National Health Commission, a ___26___ of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new corona virus by the end of Feb 11, while six passed away.

With the ___27___ of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted (受影响大的) cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the battle against the virus.

These medical workers are just ___28___ people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated (分开的). They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also fighters.

答案：

2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

32．C    33．E    34．B    35．D    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．D

【导语】本文介绍了赛车运动员周冠宇的职业生涯，他是中国首位F1正式赛车手。

32．句意：如果你是，那么也许你心里一直有一个遗憾。根据“Are you a fan of F1 racing? If you are, then…you have always had a regret in your heart”可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示猜想，perhaps“也许”符合语境。故选C。

33．句意：现在，漫长的等待终于结束了，你不必再感到遗憾。根据“you no longer have to feel that regret”可知，等待结束了，over“结束”符合语境。故选E。

34．句意：这男孩彻底爱上了赛车运动。fall in love with“爱上了”，固定短语。故选B。

35．句意：经过短短几年的训练，10岁时，他赢得了当年中国卡丁车锦标赛（NCJ-B）的全部八场比赛。根据“that year’s China Karting Championship (NCJ-B)”可知，是赢得了赛车比赛，races“比赛”符合语境。故选D。

36．句意：周花了几年时间才从卡丁车运动毕业。根据“In 2015, he began his formula racing career in F4.”可知，从卡丁车运动毕业后开始方程式赛车生涯，graduate“毕业”符合语境。故选C。

37．句意：对于一名中国车手来说，这一过程尤其困难。根据“From there, Zhou has never stopped moving forward.”可知，对中国车手来说，在方程式赛车生涯中前行的过程非常艰难，process“过程”符合语境。故选A。

2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

32．E    33．D    34．B    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．A    39．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次奇特的考试。老师给学生们发了一张中间有一个黑点的试卷，让学生们描述所看到的东西，全部学生都只描述那个黑点，没有学生注意到周围的白颜色的部分。最后老师告诉学生们：生活中，不要总过于关心那些细微的黑点，多关注身边其他事物，这样才会更开心。

32．句意：他一把试卷发放完毕，就让学生翻过试卷来开始考试。根据前句“He handed out the papers with the text facing down as usual.”可知，应让学生翻过试卷来开始考试，故空处应是turn over，翻过来；要求某人干某事：ask sb. to do sth.。故选E。

33．句意：每个人都惊奇地发现，试卷上没有印刷考题，仅仅在卷子中央有个黑点。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合选项可知，空处应是center，中心。故选D。

34．句意：困惑的学生们开始答题。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；根据前句“Everyone was amazed to find there were no questions printed on the paper but a black spot in the…of the page.”可推知，应是困惑的学生们开始答题，故空处应是confused，困惑的。故选B。

35．句意：他们都描述了黑点，试图解释黑点在试卷中间的位置，等等。根据空后“trying to explain its position in the middle of the paper,”可知，应是描述黑点；句子是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式described。故选A。

36．句意：读完所有的答案后，教室里一片安静。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；根据下文“‘I just wanted to give you something to think about,’ said Professor White, ‘No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black spot.’”语境可知，应是教室里一片寂静，故空处应是silent，安静的。故选D。

37．句意：“同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中，”教授继续说。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；结合前文“said Professor White, ‘No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black spot.’”可知，应是教授继续说；句子是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式continued。故选C。

38．句意：生命是一份礼物。我们总是有理由来庆祝，从身边的朋友到我们每天看到的奇迹。根据前句“Life is a gift.”可推知，应是总是有理由来庆祝，故空处应是celebrate，庆祝。故选A。

39．句意：黑点很小，但它们是污染我们环境的黑点。空处的词在形容词性物主代词our之后，应是名词；结合前文“However, we always see the dark spots, the health problems that bother us, a broken relationship with a family member, etc.”语境可知，应是污染了我们环境的黑点，故空处应是environment，环境。故选B。

2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

21．B    22．D    23．E    24．A

【分析】文章讲述了勇敢无畏的医护人员在武汉对抗新冠肺炎病毒中，克服了种种艰难的外部环境。

21．句意：事实上，在对抗新型冠状病毒的斗争中……。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“事实上”，空格在句中与前后句隔开，在句中需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，故选B。

22．句意：截至2月17日，来自全国各地的32000多名医务人员已被送往病毒爆发的中心-湖北。

根据句意理解及前句By the end of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China had been sent to Hubei可知，这里指的是“中心”，因为这是受病毒影响最大的地区。故选D。

23．句意：在武汉方舱医院，医务人员轮流治疗病人。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里应该要填一个动词，且表达的是医生“治疗”病人，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用动词原形，故选E。

24．句意：为了帮助他们认出对方，他们把自己的名字写在衣服上。

根据句意理解及后句they write their names on their clothing.可知，这里表达的是“认出”彼此，且在这里的结构是help sb do sth，所以这里用动词原形，故选A。

25．D    26．A    27．E    28．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在新型冠状病毒爆发早期，由于缺乏病毒知识，很多医护人员感染；在中央政府的支持下，像武汉这样受影响大的城市医护人员的工作环境有了改善。这些医护人员只是普通人。

25．句意：由于缺乏病毒知识，很多医生和护士在病毒爆发早期感染了。

a lack of后面用名词，根据“about the virus”可知此处用不可数名词knowledge表示“缺乏病毒知识”，因此有很多医护人员感染病毒。故选D。

26．句意：根据国家卫生委员会报告，到2月11日中国共有1716名医护人员受到新型冠状病毒感染，6名医护人员牺牲。

根据“1,716”可知此处表示数据的总计，用短语a total of表示“共计，总共”。故选A。

27．句意：在中央政府的支持下，像武汉这样受影响大的城市医护人员的工作环境有了改善。

定冠词后面用名词；根据“have been improved”可知此处用介词短语with the support of表示“在中央政府的支持下”。故选E。