上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选

上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读单选

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

十、阅读单选

Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

You might notice that some foods are named after places — for example, pu’er tea and Nanjing salted duck. These are the “birthplaces” of these foods. In fact, a product’s birthplace is very important. It’s about the quality. An agreement between China and European Union (EU) has taken effect. It lists the names of products and their birthplaces. They are called geographical indications (GIs, 地理标志).

Look at some products on the GI list

39．GIs help customers learn about the ________ of the products.A．prices B．weights C．tastes              D．birthplaces

40．When customers buy ________, they can check the GI list.

A．wine B．books C．medicine D．pets

41．The underlined word “They” in Line 15 refers to “________”.

A．GIs B．Products C．People D．Countries

42．The underlined word “promote” in Line 17 probably means “________”.

A．limit B．collect C．achieve D．improve

43．________ have/has many kinds of flavors and brands.

A．Nanjing salted duck B．Wuchuan mooncakes C．Zhecheng hot peppers              D．Danish Blue

44．We may probably find this article ________.

A．on the noticeboard at a travel agency B．in a magazine on international business

C．in a booklet at a Chinese food festival D．in a news report about traditional skills

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

VI.Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容， 择最恰的答案) (12分)

With spring upon us, it’s now the perfect time to visit attractions in our city. Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend.

Jia ding Ocean World

The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals.This is also an amazing playground for children, providing activities such as beach treasure hunting, art workshops and fishing. The park also has an aviary, pet paradise, ocean science hall, sea lion museum, happy castle and dream city. More surprises are waiting for you to unlock them one by one.

Address：Bl/F， 66 AksuRd，Jia ding District

Transportation：Malu Station of MetroLine 11

Opening hours：9：00am-6：00pm

Sega City Park

Sega City Park is an amusement park inside Global Harbor.It is for those who love challenges.You can visit Puppet House, and the monsters inside will surely bring screams form you and your friends.You can also turn to much safer choices such as“Wild Wings,”“Lightning Knights”and “Forest of Destiny” for a blended world of imagination and reality.

Address：3-4/F， Global Harbor， 3300ZhongshanRdN.， Put uo District

Transportation：Jin sha jiang Road Station of Metro Line 3 ， 4 or 13

Opening hours：11：00am-9：00 pm on weekdays， 10：00am-9：00pmon weekends

NBA Theme Park

Do you ever wonder how big Shaquille O’Neill’s shoe is or the length of Yao Ming’s arms?Come to the 1,500-square-meter NBA Theme Park to experience the joy of indoor basketball. “The Rookies ‘Challenge’ is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills.Children can cross various objects to practise climbing， jumping and shooting. In addition, the party rooms in the theme park are ideal for throwing birthday parties. Come and fall in love with basketball with your kids.

Address：2/F， Hub in dao Shopping Center， 150HubinRd， Huangpu District

Transportation：X inti and i Station of MetroLine 10or 13

Opening hours：10：00 am-8：00pm

59.Tourists can_______in Jia ding Ocean World.

A. enjoy diving                              B. play basketball

C. view these a animals                       D. explore the monster house

60.Tourists can visit Sega City Park_______.

A. at Global Harbor                          B. in Jia ding Ocean World

C. at NBA Theme Park                       D. in Hubindao Shopping Center

61.The underlined word“blended”in the second part probably means “_______”

A. Divided                                 B. mixed

C. Covered                                 D. added

62.NBA Theme Park is a wonderful place for basketball fans to_______.

A. do some shopping                         B. meet super stars

C. play basketball outdoors                    D. practise basketball skills

63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Tourists can get to the three theme parks by underground.

B. The three theme parks are open on both weekdays and weekends.

C. Jia ding Ocean World is a good choice for those who love challenges.

D. Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park.

64.The best title of the passage might be “_______”

A. A busy weekend                          B. A weekend project

C. Where to spend the weekend                D. Weekend performances in Shanghai

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

VI. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

On March 10, 2019, eight-year old Tani won the New York Chess Championship of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.

Tani and his family arrived in New York City from African in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old boy asked him  mother to allow him to join the club. As she wasn’t able to afford the chess classes, she e-mailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could lean it or free.

Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday,  Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.

Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by the New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Champion ship, Makofsky began a GofindMe activity for Tani and his family. In this way, Tani could continue his chess journey. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money goes on coming. But the family donates most of the money to the church and to those poor families.

Tani has also got offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely rejected all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.

The young boy’s story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. “Tani, you’re an example of a winning spirit - in chess and in life. I’d love to meet you. ‘He said on his Facebook.

While Tani is  excited about  his  new life, he is  ready  to meet great  challenges. He is busy preparing for the next National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster（最高段的棋手）. The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.

44. Tani won the New York Chess Championship of his age group when he was________.

A. seven B. eight C. twelve D. seventeen

45. Tani first learned to play chess from________.

A. a teacher in a church B. his mother at home

C. Makofsky, owner of a chess club D. a friend in Africa

46. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us________.

A. how hard Tani works at chess B. when and where Tani practises chess

C. what Tani’s mother does for him D. how the chess club helps Tani

47. After winning the New York Championship Tani________.

A. hoped to meet Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school

C. became their richest boy in New York D. got much support from the society

48. The word ‘rejected’ in paragraph 5 most probably means________.

A. invited B. refused C. visited D. forgave

49. From the passage we know________

A. Karjakin beat Tani in the National Primary Championships

B. Tanis parents gave back the money they raised to the chess club

C. it’s still a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream

D. Tani has been the youngest chess grandmaster in the world now

答案：

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

39．D    40．A    41．C    42．D    43．B    44．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了地理标志清单上的食物、种类，以及什么样的食物可以获得地理性标志等内容。

39．细节理解题。根据“These are the “birthplaces” of these foods. ”可知，我们可以从中了解到它们的发源地，故选D。

40．细节理解题。根据“On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. ”可知，在第一份GI清单上，有食物、农产品、葡萄酒和茶叶，wine属于酒，故选A。

41．词义推断题。根据“People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs. They don`t have to worry if they are fake（假货）”可知，人们可以通过GIs购买到高质量的产品。他们不必担心它们是假的，所以此处的they指代的是people。故选C。

42．词义猜测题。根据“ Companies can sell more products to other countries. Some products are only popular in China. Now they might become popular in Europe.”公司可以向其他国家销售更多的产品。有些产品只在中国流行。现在它们可能会在欧洲流行起来，可知，这样会促进中欧之间的商业往来。所以换线单词表示“促进”。故选D。

43．细节理解题。根据“Wuchuan in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the birthplace of mooncakes. It has 39 national mooncake brands（品牌）.”和“Each mooncake is as heavy as 3 kg. They have many kinds of flavors.”可知，吴川月饼由很多种口味和品牌。故选B。

44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地理标志清单上的食物、种类，以及什么样的食物可以获得地理性标志等内容，是关于食物的，所以最有可能在中国美食节上的一本小册子上看到。故选C。

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

【答案】CAB DCC

【分析】本文主要介绍了三个上海的主题公园供人们周末出游。

【小题59】

细节理解题。根据Jiading Ocean World介绍中的“The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals. "可知，游客可以在嘉定海洋世界中看到无数的海洋动物。故选C。

【小题60】

细节理解题。根据Sega City Park中的“Address：3-4/F，Global Harbor，3300 Zhongshan Rd N. ，Putuo District"可知，游客可以参观的世嘉都市乐园在上海环球港。故选A。

【小题61】

词句猜测题。划线词所在句的关键词“imagination and reality（想象和现实）”是一对反义词，故结合句意猜测是“一个混合了想象和现实的世界"，所以"mixed混合的"符合文意。故选B。

【小题62】

细节理解题。根据NBA Theme Park介绍中的“The Rookies Challenge' is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills. "可知，NBA主题公园中的"新秀挑战赛"是专为年轻球迷练习篮球技术而设计的，由此可知NBA主题公园是球迷们练习篮球技术的好地方。故选D。

【小题63】

细节理解题。根据Sega City Park的介绍中"It is for those who love challenges. "可知，世嘉都市乐园才是喜欢挑战的人的好去处，而不是嘉定海洋世界，所以C选项的表达错误。故选C。

【小题64】

最佳标题题。结合文章第一段"Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend. "可知，本文主要内容是介绍人们周末可去的三个主题公园，C选项“去哪里度过周末”符合本文的中心大意。故选C。

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

【答案】44. B    45. C    46. A    47. D    48. B    49. C

【解析】

【分析】短文介绍了8岁的夺得同龄纽约国际象棋锦标赛冠军的塔尼，他本是一个无家可归的孩子，在一位国际象棋俱乐部的老板马克夫斯基老师帮助下他开始接触象棋。当塔尼对他的新生活感到兴奋的时候，他已经准备好迎接巨大的挑战。他正忙于准备下一届全国初选锦标赛。赢得比赛将使这位棋手更接近成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋特级大师的梦想。

【44题详解】

细节理解题，根据“On March 10, 2019, eight-year old Tani won the New York Chess Championship of his age group.2019年3月10日，8岁的塔尼夺得同龄纽约国际象棋锦标赛冠军。”可知应该是八岁的时候，故选B。

【45题详解】

细节理解题，根据“Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club.在这里，一位国际象棋俱乐部的老板马克夫斯基老师首次介绍这位天才男孩下棋。”，故选C。

【46题详解】

细节理解题，根据“The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday,  Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.这个男孩每天在地板上用他的冲浪板练习这个游戏好几个小时。每个星期六，Tani都会去上一个免费的3小时的课程来提高他的游戏技能。”可知应该在介绍他自己是多么努力，故选A。

【47题详解】

细节理解题，根据“Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by the New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public.不出所料，最先由“纽约时报”报道的Tani的故事为他带来了美国公众的巨大支持”，故选D。

【48题详解】

词义猜测题，根据“Tani has also got offers from three famous private schools in New York.塔尼还收到了纽约三所著名私立学校的录取通知。”和“and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.并选择在第116公立学校继续塔尼的教育”，那么可以推知，应该是拒绝了，故选B。

【49题详解】

细节理解题，根据“Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster赢得比赛将使这位棋手更接近成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋特级大师的梦想。”可知还没有开始比赛，实现他的梦想对Tani来说仍然是一个巨大的挑战，选项A错误，选项C正确；根据“The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.这项纪录由俄罗斯棋手卡尔贾金保持了17年，他在12岁时就获得了冠军。”可知选项D错误。根据“But the family donates most of the money to the church and to those poor families.但这家人把大部分钱捐给了教堂和那些贫穷的家庭。”可知选项B错误，故选C。