上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词性转换

上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

词性转换

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

24．It was such a hot day and their ________ watered at the thought of iced beer. （mouth）

25．The Chinese team has lifted the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ________ time in 16 years. （nine）

26．The puppy looks so cute and lovely and ________ (it) skin feels really smooth.

27．It is ________ of the boy to keep a balance between study and sports. （wisdom）

28．Education is one of the most powerful ways to ________ one's mind. (rich)

29．The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming ________. (forget)

30．It is not surprising that dogs can express themselves ________ and honestly. (clear)

31．The weather is a bit ________ these days, so it’s easy to catch a cold. (usual)

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)

44. Under the new rules, some ________ will reduce cost by as much as 10%.(factory)

45. The popular hotpot restaurant is on the _______ floor of them all.(four)

46. Little Wendy succeeded in working out the puzzle by _______ .(she)

47. Kelly usually goes to work by bike except on _______days.(rain)

48. The professor gave us a wonderful _______ on science.(speak)

49. The 90-year-oldman was _______ ill because of the cold weather.(serious)

50. He found that there was nothing but peace and_______ here. (happy)

51. Some________ sellers trick customers into buying goods of poor quality.(honest)

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）

29. We watched the children sweeping ________into piles in the street. (leaf)

30. Sue has already set up her own company in her early________. (thirty)

31. My new dress fits me very well, but________is a little bit tight. (she)

32. The company offered a number of chances for teachers’ professional________. (develop)

33. It’s________of the lady at the tourist office to give me some tips on where to visit. (help)

34. Parents should teach their children to behave________in public. (proper)

35. Mike could________the mood from nervous to relaxed in a few minutes. (changeable)

36. I don’t think Mr. Brown was________, he just didn’t know the truth. (honest)

答案：

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

24．mouths

【详解】句意：天气这么热，他们一想到冰啤酒就流口水。mouth“嘴巴”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知名词用复数，故填mouths。

25．ninth

【详解】句意：这是中国队16年来第9次捧起亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。此处表示“第九次”，用序数词表示顺序，nine是基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。

26．its

【详解】句意：这只小狗看起来很可爱，它的毛摸起来很光滑。此空修饰名词skin，要用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，故填its。

27．wise

【详解】句意：这个男孩在学习和运动之间保持平衡是明智的。“It is +adj.+of sb. to do sh.”做某事对某人来说……。可知此处应用形容词，wisdom“智慧”，是名词，其形容词为wise“明智的”，故填wise。

28．enrich

【详解】句意：教育是丰富人的思想的最有力的途径之一。根据“Education is one of the most powerful ways to … one's mind”，可知，教育可以丰富人的思想，enrich“使……丰富”，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，所以此空填动词原形，故填enrich。

29．forgetful

【详解】句意：老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。根据“The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit”可知，此处是变得健忘了，become“变得”，是连系动词，后加形容词，forgetful“健忘的”，是形容词，故填forgetful。

30．clearly

【详解】句意：狗能清晰而诚实地表达自己，这并不奇怪。根据“and honestly”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词express，与honestly构成并列关系，clear的副词是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。

31．unusual

【详解】句意：这些天的天气有些不正常，所以很容易感冒。根据“so it’s easy to catch a cold”及提示词可知，应是天气不正常，unusual“不正常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

44-51 factories  fourth  herself  rainy  speech  seriously  happiness  dishonest

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

29. We watched the children sweeping ________into piles in the street. (leaf)

【答案】leaves

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们看着孩子们在街上把树叶扫成一堆。

leaf Cn.叶子。根据句意，这里是表示把树叶扫成一堆，那么这里应该用其复数形式，以f结尾的可数名词变复数变f为v，再加es，故答案为leaves。

【点睛】名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点：

①含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。

②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。

③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。

④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。

⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,　Chinese等。

30. Sue has already set up her own company in her early________. (thirty)

【答案】thirties

【解析】

【详解】句意：苏在三十出头的时候已经成立了自己的公司。

Thirty num.三十。结合句意，这里应该表示的是在三十多岁的时候，“in one’s +数词复数” 表示在某人几十岁时。基数词复数中基数词为整十的数，故答案为thirties。

31. My new dress fits me very well, but________is a little bit tight. (she)

【答案】hers

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的新衣服很合身，但她的有点紧。

She pron.她。观察句子，这里是缺少主语，但是结合句意应该是说她的新衣服（her dress）有点紧，那么这里应该用名词性物主代词，故答案为hers。

32. The company offered a number of chances for teachers’ professional________. (develop)

【答案】development

【解析】

【详解】句意：该公司为教师的专业发展提供了许多机会。

develop v. 成长，发展。观察句子，这里“professional adj.专业的”形容词应该修饰名词，故这里应该用其名词形式development，故答案为development。

33. It’s________of the lady at the tourist office to give me some tips on where to visit. (help)

【答案】helpful

【解析】

【详解】句意：旅游局的那位女士给了我一些关于去哪里旅游的建议，这对我很有帮助。

help v. 帮助。根据“It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth表示某人这么做真是……”可知这里应该用形容词，故答案为helpful。

34. Parents should teach their children to behave________in public. (proper)

【答案】properly

【解析】

【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。

proper adv.满意地，正确地。观察句子，这里应该是修饰动词behave，那么应该用副词，故答案为properly。

35. Mike could________the mood from nervous to relaxed in a few minutes. (changeable)

【答案】change

【解析】

【详解】句意：迈克可以在几分钟内把情绪从紧张变成放松。

changeable adj. 变化无常的，可改变的。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，用在情态动词could后，应该是动词原形，故答案为change。

36. I don’t think Mr. Brown was________, he just didn’t know the truth. (honest)

【答案】dishonest

【解析】

【详解】句意：我不认为布朗先生不诚实，他只是不知道真相。

honest adj. 诚实的，真诚的。观察句子，这里缺少表语，根据后面“he just didn’t know the truth. 他只是不知道真相”可知应该是不相信他不诚实，故答案为dishonest。