上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

首字母填空

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

十二、短文首字母填空

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to avoid. That’s (71) e______ true if someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu. Because it’s caused by a virus, there’s no medicine to make it go away. But there are somethings you can do to avoid catching it.

You can (72)p ______ stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it is not very effective against stomach flu. That`s because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.

The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always work. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So put bleach(消毒水) and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone in your family is sick, (73)r______ to clean things that person has touched.

Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That’s because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Many viruses can stay (74)a______ in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.

If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. Other clear (75)l______ are good, too. You probably won’t want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, applesauce or toast.

Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can (76)s______ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.

Stomach flu is awful, but by (77) f______ these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

THE WORLD TODAY

22nd  , July, 2042

Travel

Moon hotel to welcome first guests

History will be made today when the Titan Moon Hotel finally opens its doors to welcome   the first tourists to the moon. The $36 billion project, which has been delayed for three years, hopes to r_____56_____ more than 50 guests a week soon.

The first space plane leaves for the moon from the London Space Port later this evening. Guests on it include the Internet billionaire Mira Xin and her husband Bob Latchford. They are s_____57_____a three-day honeymoon there.

Entertainment

Actors call for Star Client stop

Angry actors are calling on people not to go and see the latest film called Film Star Client because they fear it an be the end of their profession. In the film, a whole group of robots play human roles. The film producers have given r_______58_______ saying that the huge costs that Hollywood stars are asking for make it impossible for studies to produce films. Maybe actors need not worry too much because early reviews of the film have been t_____59_____. The  film opens in the UK on Friday.

Science and technology

3D becomes a reality（现实）, scientists say

Imagine sitting in a meeting-room in New York while also sitting in your pyjamas back home in London. According to scientists at the United European University in Zurich, this will be a reality sometime in that near future. Dr Miriam Jame-son, head of the science and computing department, held a conference to announce a major breakthrough（突破）in 3D technology. She promised that two years from now it should be possible to send 3D images of yourself a _____60_____ in the world, no matter you are in New York or in London.

S___61___

Shirley’s Helsinki Happiness

Doctors have told Shirley Williams that she will be able to compete in the European Championships in Helsinki next month. The 28-year-old boxer had a complete hand  operation  after being involved in a car accident. Doctors once told her that her career was over. But a two-year intensive recovery programme means that she now is well and has the chance again. ‘I never thought this day would arrive,’ she told reporters. ‘After Helsinki I’m going to start t _____62_____for Lima 2044’, she added.

答案：

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

51．(s)ince    52．(m)atters    53．(h)ardly    54．(s)lowly    55．(o)nes    56．(b)etter    57．(t)imes

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要回到自己的出生地，回去之后发现村庄比自己记忆中的变化了好多。

51．句意：15年前，我的家人搬离了这个村庄，从那以后，我就再也没有回来过。根据“I hadn’t been back ...then”及首字母可知，此处指since then“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用。故填(s)ince。

52．句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据上文“I was excited the village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however”及首字母可知，这个村庄对作者很重要，matter“事关紧要”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。

53．句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据“the village had changed so much that I could ...recognize it.”可知，村庄变化太大会导致作者几乎认不出来，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。

54．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村边下了车，沿着崎岖的道路慢慢地走着。根据“walked along the rough road”及首字母可知，空处修饰动词walked，所以应用副词，因为道路崎岖，所以应是慢慢地走着，slowly符合语境。故填(s)lowly。

55．句意：我看到了新潮的新商店，也看到了传统的老商店。根据“trendy, new shops”和“old, traditional...”可知，此处是指新旧商店，代替泛指的shops，应用ones。故填(o)nes。

56．句意：道路比我记忆中的要好，但仍有人坐在主广场的树下。根据“There were new blocks of flats alongside the beautiful old houses.”以及“than I had remembered”可知，村庄比之前变得更好了，道路也是，空处用形容词的比较级，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。

57．句意：事实上，这是一件好事，这个村庄与时俱进，保持一个繁荣的地方。根据“it was a good thing that the village had moved with the ...”及首字母可知，此处指“村庄与时俱进”，move with the times“与时俱进”。故填(t)imes。

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

【答案】

71. especially  72. prevent   73.remember   74. alive   75. liquids  

76. still   77. following

【分析】

本文是说明文，作者就如何避免感染肠胃流感给出了几点建议，指出遵循这些建议，可以帮助阻止它的传播。

【小题71】句意：如果你家里有人得了这种病，那就更是如此了。分析句子可知，本句需用副词修饰true；根据下文“if someone in your family has it"可知家里其他人也极有可能被传染；结合首字母提示，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填（e）specially。

【小题72】句意：你可以通过勤洗手来预防肠胃流感。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文介绍的方式，可知勤洗手能够预防肠胃流感；结合首字母提示，protect“保护”符合语境，故填（p）revent.

【小题73】句意：如果你的家人生病了，记得清洁他们接触过的东西。根据上文“If someone in your family is sick. . . to clean things that person has touched"可知这里是提醒对方清洁他们接触过的东西；结合首字母提示，remember“记得”用于提醒，这里是祈使句结构，故填（r）emember。

【小题74】句意：这是因为它们能延长洗碗时间很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活。分析句子结构，stay在本句中作为持续系动词，后面加表语形容词；结合句意很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活，所以用stay alive；结合首字母提示，alive符合语境，故选alive。

【小题75】句意：其他的透明液体也很好。clear清澈的/透明的，形容词修饰名词；根据上文"If you do get the stomach flu，drink as much water as possible"和首字母提示可知这里是说其他透明液体，liquid“液体”符合句意；由系动词are可知用复数名词，故填(1)iquids。

【小题76】句意：在你感觉好些后的几天里，你仍然可以传播这种疾病。分析句子成分可知本句缺副词，修饰动词spread。结合前一句"Once you're feeling better， don't return to work or school right away"可知肠胃炎病毒在患者感觉身体状况好转后仍有传播的可能；结合首字母提示，still“仍然”符合语境，故填（s）till。

【小题77】句意：肠胃流感是可怕的，但通过遵循这些建议，你可以帮助阻止它的传播。by通过，表方式；根据下文“you can help stop it from spreading"和首字母提示，可知follow“跟随”符合语境；介词by后接动名词，故填（f）ollowing。

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

【答案】56. receive   

57. spending   

58. reasons   

59. terrible   

60. anywhere   

61. Sports    62. training

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇<<今天的世界>>一个版面不同内容的新闻。

【56题详解】

句意：这个耗资360亿美元的项目已经被推迟了三年，希望很快能每周接待50多名客人。

考查动词，根据英文首字母“r”，联系上文泰坦月球旅馆终于开门欢迎第一批到月球来的游客，但是这个项目被推迟了三年，希望是接待到客人，接待receive，故答案为receive。

【57题详解】

句意：他们正在那里度三天的蜜月。

考查动词，根据英文首字母“s”，联系上下文，这里是互联网亿万富翁Mira Xin和她的丈夫Bob Latchford在月球度蜜月，度过时间，可以用spend，这里已经有be动词，那么用be+v.ing表示正在做某事，故答案为spending。

【58题详解】

句意：电影制片人给出的理由是，好莱坞明星要求的巨额成本使得研究不可能制作电影。

考查名词，根据英文首字母“r”，联系上下文，演员们让人们不要看这个电影，后面是制片人在解释这个现象的原因，所以这里应该是原因，故答案为reasons。

【59题详解】

句意：也许演员们不用太担心，因为早期的电影评论都很糟糕。

考查形容词，根据英文首字母“t”，根据上文，演员们都有点担心，让人们不要看，但这一句开始说也许不用太担心，说明他的电影评论很糟糕。故答案为terrible。

【60题详解】

句意：她承诺，从现在起两年内，你应该可以将自己的3D图像发送到世界任何地方，无论你在纽约还是伦敦。

考查副词，根据英文首字母“a”，根据这一空，后面无论你是在纽约还是在伦敦，也就是无论在世界各地任何地方，故答案为anywhere。

【61题详解】

句意：运动

考查名词，通读下面那一段，这是一个关于手部受伤拳击手重新又可以去比赛的小故事，是关于运动的。故答案为Sports。

【62题详解】

句意：“在赫尔辛基之后，我将开始利马2044的训练。”她补充道。

考查名词，根据英文首字母“t”，这个拳击手在进行康复后去参加了比赛，之后是准备2044的比赛，所以应该是开始训练。故答案为training。