Unit 1 Teenage life 第2课时 Discovering Useful Structures 课件+练习

必修第一册练习

Unit 1 Teenage life

Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ. 指出下列句中画线部分是NP、AdjP还是AdvP

1.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life，let’s read more good books！

2.As long as we are nice to each other，the world will become more beautiful.

3.Her manner and attitudes towards life were different from his.

4.I’m more than pleased to know that you have won the speech competition.

5.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.

6.Only in this way can we live more comfortably.

IⅠ.写出下列加黑词的句法功能

1．The tallest boy in our class is Zhang Peng.

2．She studies very hard.

3．Eason listened carefully to the strict teacher.

4．I'd like to go to coffee shop this weekend.

5．Surprisingly, he won the game without enough preparation.

6．She looked very worried.

7．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.

8．Donna, an old friend of mine, comes from India.

IⅡ.写出下列句中的形容词短语在句中所作的成分

1．The boy is young but clever.

2．Playing with fire is quite dangerous.

3．To tidy a messy room isn’t an easy thing to do.

4．I think Mr Smith is a man suitable for the job.

5．I find the stadium fairly quiet.

IV.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I suggest that you think about my application very ___________________ (careful)．

2．The twins are quite ___________________ (difference)．

3．The lady spoke too ___________________ (quick) for me to understand.

4．The method ___________________ (real) works very well.

5．The children got home at last, ___________________ (tire) and hungry.

V.完成句子

1．It sounds like ___________________.

听起来是个好主意。

2．Lily is ___________________we all like her.

丽丽很聪明，我们都喜欢她。

3．__________________________ to eat healthy food.

对我们来说，吃健康的食物是很重要的。

4．My pen-pal ___________________ Chinese culture.

我的笔友对中国文化很感兴趣。

5．At the moment, I have ______________________________________.

此刻，我已经成为全班的焦点。

6．We will try to _______________________________________.

我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。

7．I wish you ___________________.

祝你平安归来。

8．I won ___________________ the English speech contest.

我获得了莹语演讲比赛的一等奖。

9．I am ___________________ have you waiting for such a long time.

我非常抱歉让你等这么久。

10．I have no money to buy ___________________ for her.

我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。

VI.用所学NP、AdjP 和AdvP的知识扩展下列短文

Dear Jason，

I’m happy to hear from you and know about London. Now I’d like to tell you something about Quanzhou.

Quanzhou is a place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been built，with buildings standing in many parts of the city. Schools and hospitals are useful for people. It is developing into a city. But there are still some problems，such as heavy traffic in rush hours and air pollution，which have an effect on people’s life. I think Quanzhou should develop well，so that we could have a hometown in future.

VII 阅读理解

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

1．The first paragraph tells us ________.

A．none need friends

B．we always need friends around up

C．making friends is the need in people's life

D．we need to be alone

2．Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?

A．People are happy when their friends leave them.

B．Maybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.

C．People can know their friends in different ways.

D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

3．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A．A house B．A room. C．A village D．A library

4．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.

A．they feel happier and healthier

B．they get a lot of help from their friends

C．they take better care of themselves

D．both A and C

5．This passage tells us ________.

A．that people are all friends B．that people need friends

C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place

VIII.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager  1. ________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2. ________(use)．

In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 3. ________  (answer) the questions of teenagers.

There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop 4. ________(be) angry and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put   5. ________ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.

Many teenagers think that  6. ________ (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from 7. ________ good attitude. If you learn from problems，you 8. ________(have) success in the future.

Some school students have problems，such as being too tall 9. ________ too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things   10. ________   a positive way. This is Matthews' most important lesson: You choose to be happy!

参考答案

I

NP

AdjP

NP

AdjP

NP

AdvP

II

1-4

限定词＋形容词＋名词；作主语

副词＋副词；作状语

形容词＋名词；作宾语

名词＋名词；作宾语

5-8

副词作状语

副词＋形容词；作表语

限定词＋形容词＋名词；作表语

限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作同位语

III

(作表语)

(作表语)

(作表语)

(作定语)

(作宾语补足语)

IV

carefully

different

quickly

really

tired

V

1-5 a good idea

so clever that

It is very important for us

is very interested in

become the focus of the whole class

6-10

make our country more beautiful

a safe return

the first prize in

terribly sorry to

such an expensive gift

VI

Dear Jason，

I’m very/quite happy to hear from you and know about your beautiful home city London. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou.

Quanzhou is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing fast during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been built，with tall buildings standing in many parts of the city. Many schools and hospitals are useful for the native/local people. It is developing into a modern and beautiful city. But there are still some problems，such as heavy traffic in rush hours and serious air pollution，which have a bad effect on people’s daily life. I think Quanzhou should develop healthily，so that we could have a better hometown in future.

VII

1．C    2．A    3．D

4．D    5．B

VIII

【语篇解读】　本文简单介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager的内容。

1．written　考查非谓语动词。write与the book之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。

2．useful　考查形容词。本句中含有“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词useful在此作宾补。

【解题指导】　当面对过长且结构相对复杂的句子时，学生往往就不知所措了。首先认真分析句子结构，给句子快速“瘦身”，找出句子主干，便有利于准确答题，如该句中Being a Happy Teenager和Andrew Matthews分别作the book和an Australian writer的同位语。written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews作后置定语，本句的主干其实是you will find the book ________(use)，故很容易就能判断出此处需要作什么成分了。

3．answers　考查主谓一致。空处与tells构成并列谓语，故用answer的第三人称单数形式。

4．being　考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。

5．what　考查宾语从句。________you have learned在及物动词put之后作宾语。宾语从句中缺少learned的宾语，且表示“所……的东西”，所以填what。

6．happiness　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，故用happy的名词形式happiness。

7．a　考查冠词。成功源于好的态度。attitude为可数名词，此处表泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用冠词a。

8．will have　考查时态。if引导条件状语从句时，句子时态通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

9．or　考查连词。too tall和too short之间为选择关系，故用or。

10．in　考查介词。此处用介词in表示“以……的方式”。