英语人教版8年级下册Unit 3 Section A 分层作业（基础版）(含答案)
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Unit 3 Section A 分层作业（基础版）
一、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
have, tire, hate, lend, pass |
1．Can you ________ the pen to me, Kate?
2．Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt. So I ________ her some.
3．John ________ geography because he thinks it’s difficult.
4．Alice’s mother felt ________ after a long walk. So she needs to have a rest.
5．My parents can’t go into our house because neither of them ________ the key.
二、汉译英：单词/短语
词汇积累。
6．活动 ________
7．积极的 ________
8．折叠；对折 ________
9．疲劳的 ________
10．有空的 ________
三、句型转换
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
11．Do you let me go to the movies with Bill? (用could改写句子)
________ I ________ to the movies with Bill?
12．—Could you please turn down the TV? (作肯定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
13．—Could I play computer games, Mom? (作否定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
14．Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ the door?
四、完形填空
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills (技巧). I learned how to do ____15____ around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____16____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____17____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____18____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____19____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____20____.
The task was so simple that it only took me several ____21____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____22____ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____23____ thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____24____.
15．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner
16．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful
17．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all
18．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom
19．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
20．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves
21．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years
22．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted
23．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved
24．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose
五、阅读单选
Chores weren’t popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to them.
A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It’s really great. Here’s how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore on each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you’re lucky, you can watch TV when the chores are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It’s really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me.
25．What do you need to do“ The Endless Chore Game” ?
A．A card. B．A dice. C．A card and a dice. D．A card and forty dice.
26．When do the writer’s family do the game?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．The other day.
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer only has a child.
B．Everyone in the writer’s family likes playing the game.
C．The writer wrote this passage to the parents.
D．Everyone in the writer’s family has to do the chores every day.
A woman named Mrs. Wang told us a story about her son that happened in Berlin. She said she experienced the true story herself.
One very cold morning, Mrs. Wang was playing with her son Kang in the park from eight to ten thirty, when it was fine. She felt very tired and had a short rest. While her son went to play with a German boy called James taking a paper plane. A moment later, Kang came back with a toy car in his hand. She was surprised to ask Kang what happened. Kang told her that James liked his paper plane very much and changed his paper plane with his own toy car. She was amazed, because she knew the toy car cost about thirty dollars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane. She had to take her son to meet James’ mother, Mrs. Smith, in order to prove that her son didn’t tell a lie .
After knowing why Mrs. Wang looked for her, she said, “Since your son liked it, the toy car belonged to him. I will take him to the toy shop to find out the price of the toy car instead of criticizing (批评) him. I want to make him know how many paper planes can a toy car cost. Then he won’t do the same silly thing next time.”
The Germany mother Mrs. Smith respected her son’s choice, and neither stopped his ideas. She came up with a good step to lead her son to find what’s wrong and right and what to do next. This is what most of the teachers and parents should do in China. Every kid must experience some difficulties and failures in their life. We’d better help them find their mistakes and the ways to solve and face them. So we need some educational ways to educate our kids.
28．The story happened in ________.
A．Germany B．America C．China D．England
29．The story might happen in ________.
A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring
30．The paper plane is about ________ dollars .
A．thirty B．twenty C．ten D．three
31．What’s main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Mrs. Smith was very angry with her son.
B．Mrs. Smith wanted to ask some money.
C．Mrs. Smith would give her son an educational lesson.
D．Mrs. Smith wanted Kang to give the toy car back to her son.
32．Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A．Toy Car and Paper Plane B．Two Mother
C．Two Boys D．A Different Education
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
33．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
34．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
35．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
36．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers should do more chores at home.
37．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing Chores is Good for Children
B．Parents should Do Housework
C．How Much Housework There is
D．Doing Chores is Different
六、多任务混合阅读
Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their lives. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions.
★Start early. Parents can start giving their children chores to do when they are young. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.
★Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力).
★Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.
★Don’t nag (唠叨).
★Don’t do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
38．Doing chores can teach children ________.
39．Parents should give their children chores according to their ________.
40．As children grow, what should parents do?
___________________________
41．___________________________
42．___________________________
七、补全对话7选5
选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Amy, could you help me get some water?
B: Sure. ____43____
A: I’m washing my clothes.
B: Oh, you have so many dirty clothes. Do you like washing clothes?
A: ____44____ I think s tiring(累人的). What about you?
B: I hate washing clothes, too. But I like other chores.
A: ____45____
B: I like to do the he dishes and make bed. ____46____
A: Do you like sweeping the floor?
B: Yes. ____47____
A: You are a good girl.
A．No, I don’t.
B．I think it’s boring.
C．They are interesting for me.
D．How often do you do chores.
E．What chores do you like?
F．I often help my mother sweep the floor.
G．What are you doing now?
参考答案：
1．pass 2．lent 3．hates 4．tired 5．has##have
6．activity 7．active 8．fold 9．tired 10．free
11． Could go 12． Sure / Yes I can 13． No you can’t 14． not open
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．many important things 39．ages and abilities 40．They should change the chores. 41．Here are some suggestions. 42．为孩子们所做的家务给予报酬。
43．G 44．A 45．E 46．C 47．F
