辽宁省沈阳市五校联考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

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辽宁省沈阳市五校联考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分、阅读理解
When we are hunting for a job, the primary thing that we should consider is to get your resume impressive. The term “resume” means a document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a global resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the company culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The following list is a good place to start.
* In many countries, it is a standard procedure to attach a photo or have your photo printed on your resume. Do not attach a photograph to your resume if you are sending it to the United States, though.
* Educational requirements differ from country to country. In most cases of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be enough. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.
* Pay attention to the resume format you use — chronological(时间的) or reverse-chronological order. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format, which means listing your current or most recent experience first.
* The level of computer technology and accessibility to the Internet varies from country to country. Even if a company or individual lists an e-mail address, there is no guarantee that they will actually receive your email. Send a paper copy of your resume, as well as the emailed copy, just to make sure that it is received.
* If you are writing your resume in English, find out if the receiver uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions.
* Although English is widely accepted today as being the universal language of business, most multinational companies will expect you to speak the language of one of the countries in which they do business, in addition to English. Have your resume prepared in both languages, and be ready for your interview to be conducted in both languages. Most companies will want to see and hear proof of your language skills.
* Be aware that paper sizes are different in different countries. The United States standard is 8½ by 11 inches, while the European A4 standard is 21 by 29.7 centimeters. When you send your resume by email, reformat it to the receiver’s standard. Otherwise, when it is printed out, half of your material may be missing.
1. From the passage, we learn that ________.
A. concerning education, just state the title of your degree will be enough
B. Asian countries may have the same standard paper size
C. a resume can help us know about a person’s personality
D. a person’s educational background should be included in a resume
2. The passage is most probably intended for ________.
A. job hunters that seek careers abroad
B. companies that do international business
C. people that are employed by companies overseas
D. graduates that can speak over one foreign language
3. The passage mainly wants to tell us that a global resume should ________.
A. be highly professional B. be especially informative
C. be culturally appropriate D. be specifically bilingual

A monsoon(季风) refers to a seasonal shift in the atmospheric circulation because of irregular heating of the sea and the land. For the most part, the term is used to describe the rainy period of a season. However, there is also a dry period associated with the term. Half of the world’s population live in areas affected by Asian monsoons, but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.
Every summer, moist(潮湿的) air masses, known as monsoon, produce large quantities of rainfall in India, East Asia, Indonesia, Northern Australia and East Africa, which are pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.
According to Edward Cook, a weather expert at Columbia University in New York, the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area date back to 1950, too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years travelling across Asia searching for trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings(年轮) or circles, inside the trunks of thousands of ancient trees at more than 300 sites.
Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document — a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas(地图集). It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.
Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry conditions. “If the monsoon basically fails or is very weak one year, the trees affected by the monsoon at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the tree chronology(年表) that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability.” Armed with such a sweeping set of data, researchers say they now can begin to refine(提炼) climate computer models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.
“There has been widespread starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding,” said Eugene Wahl, a scientist who is with America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s paleoclimate(古气候) branch studying weather patterns over the history of the Earth. “So, to get a knowledge of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.”
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The achievements of Edward Cook. B. The necessity of weather forecast.
C. A breakthrough in monsoon prediction. D. The effects of Asian monsoons.
5. It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because ________.
A. it is hard to keep long-term climate records
B. they are formed under complex climate systems
C. they influence many nations
D. there is heavy rainfall in Asia
6. According to Professor Cook, the rings of the trees ________.
A. offer people information about the regional climate
B. have a great influence on the regional climate
C. determine the regional climate
D. reflect all kinds of regional climate information
7. What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?
A. It will help people prevent droughts and floods.
B. It should include information about human life in the past.
C. It has analyzed moisture models worldwide.
D. It is a great achievement in climate science.

People think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as to say that animals are as good as humans. Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.
“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”
This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.
It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be an unlikely dream.
8. What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” probably mean?
A. be refused by. B. be of benefit to.
C. make a difference to. D. receive support from.
9. What are the advantages of robot pets?
a. They are plastic and feel smooth.
b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out.
c. They can help cure allergies.
d. They save space.
A. ab. B. bc. C. bd. D. cd.
10. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.
B. People can develop strong bond with their robot pets.
C. Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.
D. Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.


二、七选五
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is a companionship of books as well as of men. ____11____
____12____ It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of difficulty. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.
Men often discover their close relationship with each other by the love they have for a book.____13____ Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together and he, in them.
A good book is often the best urn(瓮) of a life holding the best that life could think out, for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which are remembered and cherished for ages.
Good books stand the test of time. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues vanish, but books survive. Great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds ages ago, won’t fade with time going by. ____14____
The only effects of time have been to filter out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introduce us into the best society. ____15____ We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we enjoy with them and grieve with them. Their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
A. A good book may be among the best of friends.
B. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.
C. Good books can charm readers of all ages.
D. But there is more wisdom in “love me, love my book.”
E. The book is a truer and higher bond of association.
F. They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.
G. And one should always live in the best company, whether it is a book or a man.


三、完形填空
George Eliot took a book off the shelf in a San Diego library. He found himself interested in the ____16____ penciled in the margin(页边空白). In the front of the book, he discovered the ____17____ owner’s name, Miss Julie Pankhurst. With time and effort he ____18____ her address and wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for ____19____ in World War Ⅱ.
During the next year the two ____20____ to know each other through the mail. George Eliot discovered that Julie Pankhurst was such a considerate lady that he couldn’t help but ____21____ in love with her gradually. He requested a photograph, but she refused, responding, “____22____ you love me, you won’t mind my appearance. Unless you don’t really love me…” When the day ____23____ came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first ____24____ — 7:00 at the Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll ____25____ me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel(翻领).”
So at 7:00 George Eliot was in the station ____26____ a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he’d never seen. Just then a pretty young woman ____27____ a green suit was coming toward him, her figure long and slim. He was ____28____ entirely and forgot to notice that she was not wearing a rose.
Almost uncontrollably George Eliot made one step ____29____ to her, and then he saw Julie Pankhurst. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. She was well past 50 and had ____30____ hair. The girl wearing the green suit was walking quickly away. George Eliot ____31____ to follow her, and yet had desire for the woman whose ____32____ had truly accompanied him.
“I’m Lieutenant George Eliot, and you must be Miss Julie Pankhurst. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?” The woman’s face ____33____ into a tolerant smile.
“I don’t know ____34____ this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady ____35____ me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”
16. A. letters B. notes C. secrets D. signs
17. A. symbolic B. hospitable C. familiar D. previous
18. A. located B. mentioned C. founded D. contrasted
19. A. business B. information C. service D. session
20. A. grew B. decided C. chose D. agreed
21. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. fall
22. A. Provided B. Considering C. Assumed D. Regarding
23. A. frequently B. occasionally C. instantly D. eventually
24. A. discussion B. meeting C. negotiation D. reception
25. A. support B. know C. recognize D. realize
26. A. seeking for B. finding out C. running after D. figuring out
27. A. on B. in C. at D. of
28. A. confused B. excited C. attracted D. appealed
29. A. handier B. farther C. slower D. closer
30. A. curly B. gray C. straight D. thick
31. A. dreamed B. managed C. longed D. attempted
32. A. spirit B. courage C. dream D. power
33. A. shortened B. lengthened C. deepened D. broadened
34. A. that B. which C. what D. where
35. A. murmured B. begged C. forced D. resisted


语法填空
A Chinese wildlife park has aroused a ____36____ (heat) discussion after making visitors submit to a facial recognition scanning, with one law professor taking it ____37____ court. Having made enough ____38____ (prepare), Professor Guo Bing is taking action against Hangzhou safari park, after it replaced its existing fingerprinting system with the new technology. “I filed this case because I feel that not only my privacy rights are being violated but ____39____ (that) of many others,” Guo, from Zhejiang University of Sci-Tech, said according to an audio recording of ____40____ interview posted by state-run Beijing News. Guo is attempting to force the park ____41____ (return) the money he paid for an annual pass and highlight its misuse of data gathered by the software. A court in Fuyang has accepted his case recently. He questions why a wildlife park will need to collect such information and has doubt over data security and who will be responsible if the information ____42____ (leak).
The case could ____43____ (possible) open wider debate in China over the use of such technology. The park introduced the technology in July and announced the annual pass holders _____44_____ did not register their biometric(生物识别的) information by 17 October would make their passes invalid, Beijing News reported. About 10,000 visitors hold the annual park passes which cost £150($195) for a family of four. If he wins the case, the result will be ______45______ (benefit) to them.


书面表达
假定你是李华，在春节期间的家宴，你发现很多人沉迷于手机，不与他人沟通。请你向校英文报社编辑写信，反映该情况，要点包括：
1、你遇到的情况；
2、你的想法；
3、你的建议。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something that I found during the Spring Festival.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第二部分、读后续写
In our home, there are two coins apparently pressed by something heavy. One is in my father’s hand, the other mine. Both of them remind us of the history…
Doing things with my father was always fun due to his rich imagination. I don’t recall a time when Dad stood across my path; he always walked beside me, guiding me with his own steps. When, at 10, I announced that I was going to Africa to bring back wild animals, my mother and sisters pointed out my age, the problems of transportation and all such ordinary and unimportant facts.
But not Dad. He brought home books about Africa, train and boat schedules, and even some iron bars which we used to build cages for the animals I was to bring back. When the departure day was approaching and I was becoming anxious, my father brought home a newspaper that told of an accident on the railroad that was to take me to Baltimore. This postponed my trip and, by the time the train tracks were repaired, he and I were off on a new and more exciting project.
When a neighbor’s dog killed my dog Bounce, I was determined to kill that dog. I thought about it day after day, almost making myself ill. “Let’s get it done,” my father stated unexpectedly in a whisper one evening. I followed him, to discover that he had tied the dog. He gave me a gun, and then stepped back for me to do the work. The dog and I looked at each other. He shook his tail to express friendship. Suddenly the gun was too heavy for me to hold and it dropped to the ground. The dog came up and kissed my hand. The three of us walked home together, the dog jumping in front. No word was ever said about what had happened. None was needed.
When President Harding died, the funeral train was scheduled to pass through a town about 20 miles from ours. I wanted desperately to go and see this train, but Mother pointed out that there would be school the next day and that it would be a long trip. That ended the discussion.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
But when the day arrived, Dad did not forget.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Dad put two pennies into my hand and asked me to put them on the rails.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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1. D    2. A    3. C
【解析】本文是说明文。文章告诉求职者在写简历时要注意的一些问题，尤其是要注意文化方面的差异。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Educational requirements differ from country to country. In most cases of ‘cross-border’ job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be enough. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.（教育要求因国而异。在大多数‘跨国’求职的情况下，仅仅说明你的学位名称是不够的。向读者详细介绍你的学习和相关经历。）”可知，在简历里一定要把你的教育经历写清楚。故D正确。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, guidelines for preparing a global resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the company culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The following list is a good place to start.（然而，准备一份全球简历的指导方针是不断变化的。最好的建议是了解公司文化、国家文化以及做出招聘决定的人的文化。下面的列表是一个很好的开始。）”可知本文是给那些在国外找工作要写简历的人在写简历时的一些建议。故A正确。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the company culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The following list is a good place to start.（最好的建议是了解公司文化、国家文化以及做出招聘决定的人的文化。下面的列表是一个很好的开始。）”可知，作者让求职者在写简历时一定要注意文化方面的差异，全球简历应该在文化上合适。故C正确。
4. C    5. B    6. A    7. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚洲季风影响着世界上半数的人口，然而亚洲季风对于气象系统的影响却很难预测，目前美国学者收集了大量的记录，这给我们了解季风提供了有力的支持。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.（美国研究人员整理了一份700年来的雨季记录，有望为专家进行天气预报提供指导）”和倒数第二段“with such a sweeping set of data, researchers say they now can begin to refine(提炼) climate computer models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.（研究人员说，有了这样一组全面的数据，他们现在可以开始改进气候计算机模型，以预测季风的行为。）”可推知，文章介绍亚洲季风难以预测，但美国科学家通过整理700年来的雨季记录，从而为科学预测季风提供了新的方法，所以C项“A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.（季风预测取得突破性进展）”是文章内容的最佳概括。故选C项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Edward Cook, a weather expert at Columbia University in New York, the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.（纽约哥伦比亚大学的天气专家爱德华·库克表示，亚洲气候系统的复杂性使得季风很难预测）”可知，亚洲复杂的自然气候系统使得季风很难预测。故选B项。
6. 细节理解题。由第五自然段“Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry conditions（Cook教授，认为树龄纪录显示了潮湿和干燥的情况。）”可知，树龄对地区天气状况提供信息。故选A项。
7. 细节理解题。文章最后一段Eugene Wahl的话“So, to get a knowledge of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.（所以，更详细地了解在这么长的时间段里区域的湿度模式、干燥和潮湿，我认为这是气候科学的一种胜利）”可知，Eugene Wahl认为这一研究是气候科学的一项伟大成就。故选D项。
8. D    9. C    10. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。千百年来，人类一直把猫狗当做宠物。现在有科学家认为：机器宠物的时代即将来临。
8. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.（索尼和其他几家大公司已经大大改进了第一批机器宠物。）和第三段第二句“who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy?（谁会放弃一只可爱的小狗而选择一个塑料玩具呢？）”可以推断出，宠物爱好者并不接受机器宠物；由此可知，划线短语的意思是“得到……的支持”。故选D项。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.（机器宠物无需喂养，不用陪着散步，也不会把家里弄得一团糟，你出门度假时也不必感到愧疚。）”和“The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.（这一技术对那些对宠物过敏，空间狭小或害怕真的动物的人大有益处。）”可知，机器宠物的优点是：主人外出时不用担心它们；它们在家占据的空间少。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据第四段“When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.（2014年3月，当索尼公司停止修复机器狗Aibo时，它在日本的主人们为他们举行了葬礼。）”可以推断，人类与机器宠物之间能建立起强烈的感情纽带。故选B项。
11. G    12. A    13. E    14. B    15. F
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了通过一个人所读的书就能了解他这个人，并介绍了好书为什么能成为我们最好的陪伴。
11. 根据上文“A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is a companionship of books as well as of men.（通常看一个人所读的书就可知道他的为人，就像看他所结交的人就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴）”可知，书本和朋友一样反映着一个人的性格、为人等。G项“And one should always live in the best company, whether it is a book or a man.（无论是书还是人，我们都应该以最好的为伴。）”强调了要慎重选择书和朋友，与上文意义一致，且G项中的“a book or a man”与上文中的“books he reads as well as…the company he keeps”呼应。故选G项。
12. 根据下文“It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.（它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。）”可知，作者此处想表达书是最好的朋友。A项“A good book may be among the best of friends.（一本好书就像是一个最好的朋友。）”与下文意义一致，且下文中的“It”指代的就是A项中的“A good book”。故选A项。
13. 根据上文“Men often discover their close relationship with each other by the love they have for a book.（人们常常因为对一本书的热爱而发现彼此之间的亲密关系）”可知，人与人之间的关系会因为同一本书而加深。E项“The book is a truer and higher bond of association.（书是更真实、更高尚的联系纽带。）”是对上一句的具体解释，且E项中的“The book”指代上文中的“a book”，E项中的“a truer and higher bond of association”与上文“close relationship”呼应。故选E项。
14. 根据上文 “Great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds ages ago, won’t fade with time going by.（许多年前初次闪现在作者脑海里的伟大思想，今天依然鲜活如初，不会随着时间的流逝而褪色。）”可知书中的伟大思想经得起时间的考验。B项“What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.（他们当时的言论和思想印在书页上，至今仍那么生动地向我们诉说。）”与上文意义一致，且B项中的“as vividly as”与上文“as fresh today as”呼应。故选B项。
15. 根据下文“We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we enjoy with them and grieve with them.（我们听到他们说了什么，做了什么；我们看到他们就好像他们真的活着；我们与他们同甘共苦。）”可知，通过读书，我们仿佛回到了作者的时代，体验着他们的生活。F项“They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.（它们将我们带到历史上最伟大的人物面前。）”与下文意义一致。F项中“They”指代上一句中“Books”，且下文中的“they”指代的是F项中的“the greatest minds”。故选F项。

16. B    17. D    18. A    19. C    20. A    21. D    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. C    26. A    27. B    28. C    29. D    30. B    31. C    32. A    33. D    34. C    35. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。乔治·艾略特在图书馆一本书的空白处发现了一些笔记，同时在书的前面，他看到书的主人的名字。经过努力，他和书的主人通过写信，两人彼此了解并相互喜欢。彼时乔治·艾略特在欧战服役，在他终于从欧洲回来的那天，他和这位自己深爱却从未见过面的女孩约定见面。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己对用铅笔写在页边空白处的笔记很感兴趣。A. letters字母；B. notes笔记；C. secrets秘密；D. signs符号。结合下文“in the margin（页边空白）”可知，此处指在页边空白的地方写了笔记。故选B。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在书的前面，他发现了前主人的名字，朱莉·潘克赫斯特小姐。A. symbolic象征的；象征性的；B. hospitable好客的；殷勤的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. previous之前的。根据上文“In the front of the book,”可知，这里指这本书的前主人的名字。故选D。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过时间和努力，他找到了她的地址，给她写了一封信，介绍了自己，并邀请她通信。A. located找出……的准确位置；B. mentioned提到；C. founded找到；D. contrasted对比。结合下文“her address and wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond”可知，经过一番努力，他找到了书的主人的地址。故选A。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他被派往海外参加第二次世界大战。A. business生意；B. information信息；C. service服务；兵役；作战；D. session一段时间。结合下文“in World War Ⅱ”可知，此处指他被派遣去海外参加第二次世界大战。故选C。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，两人通过邮件逐渐了解了对方。A. grew成长；逐渐变得；B. decided决定；C. chose选择；D. agreed同意。根据下文“to know each other through the mail”可知，两人在接下来的这一年，通过邮件两人逐渐了解对方。故选A。
21. 考查固定结构。句意：乔治·艾略特发现朱莉·潘克赫斯特是一位非常体贴的女士，于是他情不自禁地逐渐爱上了她。固定句式：could not help but do“只能做某事”，to为不定式符号，fall in love with sb.“爱上某人”，结合选项，故选D。
22. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要你爱我，你就不会介意我的外表，除非你不是真的爱我……”A. Provided倘若；如果；B. Considering考虑到；就……而言；C. Assumed假定的；假设的；D. Regarding关于；至于。结合句中“you love me, you won’t mind my appearance.”可知，空处用连词，表示一种假设，故选A。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他最终从欧洲回来的那一天到来时，他们安排了他们的第一次会面——7点在纽约的中央车站。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. instantly立刻；D. eventually最终。结合下文“for him to return from Europe”可知，此处指他终于可以从欧洲回来了，故选D。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他最终从欧洲回来的那一天到来时，他们安排了他们的第一次会面——7点在纽约的中央车站。A. discussion讨论；B. meeting会面；C. negotiation谈判；D. reception接待。结合下文“I am so glad you could meet me”，此处应该是他们见面。故选B。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你会认出我的，”她写道，“我会在翻领上戴上那朵红玫瑰。”A. support支持；B. know知道；C. recognize认出；D. realize意识到。根据下文“by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel”可知，此处指通过红玫瑰认出她。故选C。
26. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：所以七点的时候，乔治·艾略特在车站寻找一个他深爱却从未见过面的女孩。A. seeking for寻找；B. finding out找到；C. running after追赶；D. figuring out理解。结合前文，乔治·艾略特决定和自己喜欢的女孩会面，所以此处指他来到他们约定碰面的地方，他寻找着一个他深爱却从未见过面的女孩。故选A。
27. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个穿着绿色西装的年轻漂亮的女人向他走来，她的身材修长苗条。A. on在……上；B. in穿着；C. at在……地方；D. of……的。根据下文“a green suit”可知，此处指穿着一件绿色西装的年轻漂亮的女人向他走来。故选B。
28. 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：他完全被吸引住了，忘了注意到她没有戴玫瑰花。A. confused困惑的；B. excited激动的；C. attracted吸引；D. appealed呼吁。结合上文“her figure long and slim”可知，这位女士身材修长，苗条，所以他被吸引了。故选C。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治·艾略特几乎无法控制地向她走近了一步，然后他看到了朱莉·潘克赫斯特。A. handier更有用的；B. farther更远的；C. slower更慢的；D. closer更近的。结合前文“her figure long and slim. He was ____13____ entirely and forgot to notice that she was not wearing a rose”可知，乔治·艾略特被这位身材修长又苗条的女孩所吸引，因而他不由自主地向她走近。故选D。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经50多岁了，头发花白。A. curly卷曲的；B. gray灰白的；C. straight直的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“She was well past 50”可知，50多岁的人，头发应该是灰白的。故选B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治·艾略特渴望跟随她，但又渴望那个真正陪伴他的女人。A. dreamed梦想；B. managed设法完成；C. longed渴望；D. attempted尝试。根据上文“He was ____13____ entirely”及下文“to follow her”可知，看着吸引自己的女士离开，自然乔治·艾略特渴望跟随她，故选C。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治·艾略特渴望跟随她，但又渴望那个真正陪伴他的女人。A. spirit精神；灵气；B. courage勇气；C. dream梦想；D. power力量。结合上文“through the mail. George Eliot discovered that Julie Pankhurst was such a considerate lady”可知，此处指Julie Pankhurst的体贴一直陪伴着乔治 · 艾略特。故选A。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是乔治·艾略特中尉，你一定是朱莉·潘克赫斯特小姐。我很高兴你能来见我，我可以请你吃饭吗？”那女人的脸上露出释然的微笑。A. shortened缩短；B. lengthened使延长；C. deepened使加深；D. broadened变宽；变阔。根据上文可知，乔治·艾略特来到这位就是信中描述的女士跟前，向这位女士发出邀请，所以这位老人应该是被他所感动，所以应该是脸上展露出释然的微笑，broaden into固定搭配，意为“绽放出；露出”。故选D。
34. 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：“我不知道这是怎么回事，孩子，”她回答说，“但是那位年轻的女士求我把这朵玫瑰花戴在我的外套上。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为宾语从句，空处作从句的宾语，指代这一切，用what来引导宾语从句，故选C。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. murmured低声说；B. begged祈求；C. forced强迫；D. resisted抵抗。结合下文“she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”可知，此处指那个身材修长苗条的女孩祈求老人穿上带有玫瑰花的外套。故选B。

36. heated    37. to    38. preparations    39. those    40. an    41. to return    42. is leaked    43. possibly    44. who/that    45. beneficial
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国人脸识别第一案：杭州野生动物园要求游客接受面部识别扫描，浙江理工大学郭兵将其告上了法庭。
36. 考查形容词。句意：中国一家野生动物园因要求游客接受面部识别扫描而引起热议，一名法学教授将其告上了法庭。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词discussion，heat对应的形容词为heated“激烈的”。故填heated。
37. 考查介词。句意：同上。take ... to court“把……告上法庭”，固定搭配。故填to。
38. 考查名词。句意：在做好了充分的准备后，郭兵教授正在对杭州野生动物园采取行动，因为它用新技术取代了现有的指纹识别系统。根据句意和空格形容词enough可知，应用名词preparation构成短语make preparations“做准备工作”，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词复数。故填preparations。
39. 考查代词。句意：据《新京报》发布的一段采访录音显示，来自浙江理工大学的郭兵表示：“我提起这起案件是因为我觉得自己的隐私权受到了侵犯，还有很多人的隐私权也受到了侵犯。”此处需用代词those指代前文的复数名词privacy rights“隐私权”。故填those。
40. 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一次采访”，interview是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
41. 考查动词不定式。句意：郭兵试图迫使该公园退还他购买年卡的费用，并强调该公园滥用该软件收集的数据。force sth./sb. to do sth.“强迫……做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to return。
42. 考查语态和时态。句意：他质疑野生动物园为什么需要收集这些信息，并对数据安全性表示怀疑，如果信息泄露，谁将负责。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示对将来可能性的预测，所以其谓语动词遵循“主将从现”原则；由此可知，空处if条件句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是不可数名词information ，所以be动词需用is。故填is leaked。
43. 考查副词。句意：此案可能会在中国就此类技术的使用引发更广泛的争论。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词open。故填possibly。
44. 考查定语从句。句意：据《新京报》报道，该公园于7月引入了这项技术，并宣布年卡持有人在10月17日之前未注册生物识别信息的将作废。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是pass holders，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
45. 考查形容词。句意：如果他赢了这个案子，结果对他们是有利的。空处需用形容词作表语；benefit对应的形容词为beneficial“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something that I found during the Spring Festival. I found many people addicted to their smart phones at the family feasts. When I told jokes, no one gave me a response. Though we sat just face to face, I felt the largest distance.
Smart phones indeed change the way of communication, but they also distance us from others. It’s embarrassing that when people are sitting together, everyone looks down and focuses on playing their phones, ignoring others.
As far as I’m concerned, we shouldn’t let smart phones control our life. What we should do is put down the phone and cherish the people around us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报社编辑写信，反映在春节期间的家宴，很多人沉迷于手机，不与他人沟通的情况。
1. 词汇积累
回复：response→reply
尴尬的：embarrassing→awkward
忽视：ignore→neglect
珍爱：cherish→care for
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I found many people addicted to their smart phones at the family feasts.
拓展句：I found that many people were addicted to their smart phones at the family feasts.
高分句型1：When I told jokes, no one gave me a response.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
高分句型2：It’s embarrassing that when people are sitting together, everyone looks down and focuses on playing their phones, ignoring others.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句）
Paragraph 1:
But when the day arrived, Dad did not forget. He came to me and, in a voice as near a whisper as his nature would allow, said, “Jim, boy, it’s time to see the funeral train.” We drove along to the town without talking much. When we came to the railroad station, a half dozen people were talking in soft tones and looking down at the tracks. Suddenly, the funeral train was coming slowly.
Paragraph 2:
Dad put two pennies into my hand and asked me to put them on the rails. I did as told and stepped back to hold his hand as the train went past. I could hardly breathe, and so exciting were the sight and sound. After the train left, I got back the two pennies from the tracks. Dad put one in his pocket and I kept the other. For years, Dad and I carried the coins pressed by the weight of history. And the knowledge of what we shared made me feel very close to him.
本文以作者和父亲之间发生的故事为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲之间为去非洲参观野生动物的旅行做准备，找邻居的狗报仇和去看哈丁总统的葬礼火车并得到两枚火车碾压过的硬币作为纪念的故事，表达了作者和父亲之间深厚的父子之情。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是那一天到了，并且父亲也没有忘记。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲去看送葬火车的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲放了两枚硬币 在我手里，让我把它们放在铁轨上。”可知，第二段可描写文章开头提到的两枚珍贵的硬币的由来。
2. 续写线索：想要参观葬礼火车——如愿参观葬礼火车——得到两枚珍贵的硬币——感悟父子之情
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①来到火车站：came to the railroad station/arrived at the railroad station
②看葬礼火车：see the funeral train/watch the funeral train
③举起手：hold his hand/raise his hand
情绪类
①焦虑的：anxious/upset
②急切地：desperately/eagerly
高分句型1：And the knowledge of what we shared made me feel very close to him.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语）
高分句型2：When we came to the railroad station, a half dozen people were talking in soft tones and looking down at the tracks.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）