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江西省丰城中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析
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这是一份江西省丰城中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
丰城中学2022-2023学年上学期期末考试试题
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s wonderful after the rain. The sky is clear and the air is so fresh.
W: You bet. Let’s go for a walk outside on this fine day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. John won’t be back this evening.
B. The woman lent John her bicycle.
C. The man will ask John to be back quickly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I borrow your bicycle for a couple of hours, Ann?
W: I wish I could help you, but John is using it. And he won’t be back until this evening.
M: That’s OK. Thanks just the same.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about his driving to work?
A. It takes him too much time.
B. The distance is a little long.
C. He feels that it’s not bad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you live very far from your office?
M: Well, the distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far. The road is good and there’s not much traffic.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the radio?
A. It can’t be turned on. B. It can’t be turned off. C. It doesn’t work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want to see the manager.
M: I’m the manager, madam. Did you buy the radio here?
W: Of course I bought it here. Look，you turn it on, but nothing happens.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a hotel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, madam. Would you please sit here? I’m afraid there’re no other seats free at the moment.
W: I’d prefer to sit alone, but I suppose this will do. Have you got a menu, please?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of room does the man want?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A double with bathroom.
7. When will the man leave the hotel?
A. On July 15th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to book a room for Wednesday next week.
W: Very good, sir. A room for Wednesday, June 11th. What kind of room would you like, sir?
M: Er... Single with bathroom.
W: How long will you be staying?
M: I’ll be leaving on Sunday morning.
W: That will be four nights, sir. Thank you very much, and we look forward to seeing you next Wednesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man put up on the wall yesterday?
A. The picture he drew on his vacation.
B. The picture he took.
C. The picture of him taken last year.
9. What kind of pictures does the man like?
A. The pictures prepared for cameras.
B. The daily life pictures.
C. The pictures taken by others.
10. How many cameras does the man have?
A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Two.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday.
M: Oh, thank you. It’s a photograph that I took on my vacation last year.
W:You took it yourself? I didn’t know you were a photographer.
M:Oh, yes. I’ve been taking pictures for years.
W: It sounds interesting.Do you have any more of your pictures here? And may I see them?
M:Yes, certainly. Some of them are faces, just faces of people who I see when I’m walking around.
W:Do you let them know that you’re taking pictures of them?
M:I try not to.I don’t like pictures of people who pose for the camera.I like people who are going about their business without knowing the camera is there.
W:I suppose you need a lot of equipment.How many cameras do you have?
M:Two.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man in China for?
A. For a tour. B. For a conference. C. For a lecture.
12. How many cities did the woman visit in China?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 6.
13. Who are the man and the woman?
A. A scientist and a traveler.
B. A reporter and a traveler.
C. A businessman and a scientist.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My partners are waiting for me at London Airport.
W: Where do you come from?
M: Beijing. I was at a two-week conference there on space technology.
W: How interesting! I was there with a tour.
M: Really? Which places did you visit?
W: Apart from Beijing, we went to Nanjing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Hangzhou and Guangzhou.
M: Did you enjoy it?
W: Very much. It was one of the most exciting tours I’ve ever made. Was this your first trip to China?
M: Oh, no. I go almost every year. Unfortunately, it’s always on space-related business, so I’ve only seen the inside of conference rooms and factories. I haven’t had the chance to visit any tourist sites.
W: Oh, it’s a great pity!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where will the man go?
A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Sydney.
15. When will the man leave?
A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning.
16. How long will the flight last?
A. Nearly 2 hours. B. Nearly 3 hours. C. Nearly 4 hours.
17. Why does the man take the trip?
A. For a visit. B. On holiday. C. On business.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Gary. Where are you off to this time?
M: Well, I have to be down in New York at the end of the week. Is there still room on any of the flights?
W: I’ll see. When do you want to leave?
M: Friday night or Saturday morning.
W: There’re still a few seats available, but it’s the last flight on Friday night leaving at 10:00 pm.
M: Well, when would I arrive in New York?
W: Just before midnight, 11:55.
M: Right. Reserve a seat for me on that one, then.
W: By the way, are you traveling on business or for pleasure?
M: Business.
W: OK. I’ve made your reservation. Shall I bill your credit card as usual?
M: That’s right.
W: Have a good trip.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the story told by the speaker mean?
A. Communication is very important.
B. Humans are powerful.
C. Language is created by God.
19. What does the speaker regard foreign languages as?
A. Knowledge. B. Tools. C. Skills.
20. How will the speaker teach?
A. By conversations. B. By telling stories. C. By written tests.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everybody! I want to begin my course introduction with a very short story.It is said that when God found that human beings were becoming stronger and stronger, he himself made them speak different languages so that they could not work together against him, because they did not understand each other. So if people cannot communicate with each other, they cannot work together and help each other. That’s why we need to learn foreign languages. Of course, we don’t want to work together against God. But when we have the tool of foreign languages, we can learn about different cultures, get more information and trade internationally. I know many people get good grades in written tests. But still many of them complain of the difficulty in learning a foreign language. That’s because they learn the language just as knowledge, not as a tool. That is to say, they try to remember rules, but fail to improve their ability to use the language. In my course, you have to use your English in conversations. You will be given chances to use it properly in all kinds of real life situations. In this way, you’ll gradually improve your ability to use English. In short, you can communicate most effectively in the end. Thank you!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again.
Travelling to Chester?
Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport — whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation.
Hotels?
From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours?
One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.
21. What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?
A. It is a newly built city.
B It is the best city in the UK.
C. It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.
D. Many of its city walls were completed by British people.
22. What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle.
C. By rail. D. By taxi.
23. What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester?
A. Choose a bus tour. B. Join a guided tour.
C. Take a traditional walk. D. Swim down the river.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。
【21题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again"可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，同时又富含现代气息，故答案为C。
【22题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation"可知,在交通高峰期，游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour"可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯特才是了解切斯特的最佳方法之一，故选B。
B
Marcelo Toledo usually creates sculptures! and jewelry out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste from the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病). such as masks, to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.
Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.
For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.
“I am excited to be able to turn pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,” Toledo said. The artworks, which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Buenos Aires, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him. “It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements,” he said.
In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a “storm” and recycling islands to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment. “The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,” Toledo said.
As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.
24. What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask?
A. His hospital stay. B. His Broadway experiences.
C. His fear of the pandemic. D. His research on organ donation.
25. What can we learn about the artworks in the “Museum of the After”?
A. They will be exhibited in hospitals.
B. They are greatly praised by the public.
C. They are created by people from all walks of life.
D. They are made out of rubbish about the pandemic.
26. What is Toledo trying to express with the story of the ship?
A. Our awareness of environmental protection is improving.
B. We should make every effort to defeat the pandemic.
C. Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters.
D. We suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.
27. What does Toledo hope to do?
A. Make more huge masks.
B. Host exhibitions on different themes.
C. Reproduce his exhibition in other places.
D. Collect exhibition elements from around the world.
【答案】24 A 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个艺术家把由新冠肺炎产生一些废品变为艺术品的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.（托莱多曾为百老汇音乐剧《埃维塔》制作首饰，并为许多名人制作独特的作品。他是阿根廷最早感染新冠病毒的人之一，住院8天。这一经历对他的生活产生了巨大的影响，并导致了一系列艺术作品，包括一个14米高的印有阿根廷国旗的面具，他把它放在布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的方尖碑上，以提高人们在疫情期间对器官捐赠的意识。）”可知，是他因感染新冠而住院的经历，使他做了这副14米的口罩。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.（为了他的新展览“之后博物馆”，托莱多正在收集医院、实验室和陌生人送来的COVID-19回收垃圾，包括旧医疗部件和关于大流行的报纸。）”可知，这些艺术品都是由与冠状病毒大流行有关的废品制成的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,（展览将讲述这艘航行途中被风暴搁浅的船的故事，这正是对发生在我们身上的事情的一个很好的比喻。这场流行病是一场巨大的全球风暴。）”可推知，Toledo用在风暴中搁浅的船的故事来表达2019冠状病毒病大流行给我们带来了巨大的痛苦。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.（随着这个巨大的面具在美国和日本等国家被复制，这位艺术家梦想在世界各地的其他城市复制新的展览。）”可知，托莱多希望在其他地方重现他的展览。故选C。
C
The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific are the four oceans we learned about in the geography class. But now we have a new ocean. On World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, 2021, the US National Geographic Society, a non-profit scientific and educational organization, announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.
Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans which are defined (划分) by the continents that bound them, the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic ocean currents and temperatures. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude.
Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. “Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so fascinating about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more mysterious and the landscapes more beautiful than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine (海洋) scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.
Due to the ecologically distinct environment of the Southern Ocean, it's home to thousands of unique species. The ocean also has wider ecological effects. National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that. “We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,” Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. “So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica.”
28. What was special about World Oceans Day in 2021?
A. US National Geographic Society announced a study.
B. Another ocean besides the four oceans was recognized.
C. Students could know about the interconnected ocean.
D. It strengthened the marine environmental protection.
29. What does Seth Sykora-Bodie think of the Southern Ocean?
A. Unique. B. Rich.
C. Crowded. D. Vast.
30. What is the significance of rewriting maps?
A. Making the world maps more believable.
B. Acquiring geographical knowledge correctly.
C. Knowing the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean.
D. Having a better understanding of the five oceans.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Southern Ocean and Other Four Oceans
B. The Southern Ocean's Amazing Environment
C. The Southern Ocean： Well Worth Visiting Once More
D. The Southern Ocean： Probably to be the Fifth Ocean
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。美国国家地理学会宣布，南极洲周围海域将被称为南大洋，并正式承认南大洋为地球第五大洋。南大洋有望与世界公认的四大洋——大西洋、太平洋、印度洋和北冰洋——并称为“世界五大洋”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“the US National Geographic Society, a non-profit scientific and educational organization, announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.（美国国家地理学会，一个非营利性的科学和教育组织，宣布它将承认南极洲的南大洋，使全球的总数达到五个。）”可知，世界第五大洋在2021年世界海洋日这一天被承认，这是最特别和不同的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anyone who has been there will struggle to...than anywhere else you can go.（任何去过那里的人都很难解释它有什么迷人之处，但他们都同意，这里的冰川比你能去的任何地方都更蓝，空气更冷，山脉更神秘，风景更美丽）”可知，Seth Sykora-Podie认为南大洋是与众不同的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region...（《国家地理》希望他们修改后的地图能引起公众对该地区的关注……）”和“...to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean（让人们注意到南大洋是第五大洋）”可知，修改地图是为了让人们注意到第五大洋的存在。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“ But now we have a new ocean. On World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, 2021, the US National Geographic Society, a non-profit scientific and educational organization, announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five. （但现在我们有了一个新的海洋。在2021年6月8日的世界海洋日，非盈利科学和教育组织美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，从而使全球海洋总数达到5个。）”可知，本文讲的是南大洋有望与世界公认的四大洋——大西洋、太平洋、印度洋和北冰洋——并称为“世界五大洋”。故选D。
D
What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?
When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残).
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary (卫生的) and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag.
In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace.
B. The possibility to make a first-aid programme.
C. The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme.
D. Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
33. What should you do for a seriously injured person?
A. Report the present conditions to the employers.
B. Give first aid to him right away all by yourself.
C. Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D. Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment.
34. Why are first-aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces?
A. To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B. To meet the requirements of the government.
C To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D. To make a medical training for the employees.
35. According to the text, what are all workers required to do?
A. Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B. Know the exact place of first-aid equipment.
C. Be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident.
D. Be far away from the accident place.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了在工作场所也应该配备急救设备，药物，能施救的人员等，也说明了其重要性。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残). (当事故发生时，符合法律要求并针对工作场所的类型和规模制定的急救计划确实可以在生死之间，或在康复和永久残疾之间产生影响。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了适当的工作场所急救计划的重要性。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段二三句“The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. (紧急通知应显示最近的救护车服务、救援单位、消防警察局和医院的电话号码。查找这些重要数字所需的时间对严重受伤的人来说会有很大的影响。)”可知，对于受重伤的人而言，尽快拨打急救电话很有必要。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. (急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册，应存放在发生事故时可以快速方便地到达的地方。)”可知，急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册在工作场所备好，是为了发生事故时，能够快速方便地拿到。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens. (所有工作人员都应该知道谁受过现场急救培训，急救设备放在哪里，如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找到什么医疗专业人员或医疗器械。)”可知，作者认为所有工作人员都应该知道谁能够实施急救，急救设备放置位置，以及如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找到什么医疗专业人员或医疗器械。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Best Way to Lose Weight – Dieting Tips
How do you eat right to lose weight fast? You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast.___36___
Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. ____37____ That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients(营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物).____38____ You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.
If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. ____39____Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.
___40___ Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat.
A. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.
B. Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop.
C. But do they really work?
D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results.
E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.
F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.
G. Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何减肥的饮食建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better.（许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。）可知是对上文You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast.（你会发现有很多减肥食谱可以帮助你快速减肥。）提到的许多饮食承诺提出质疑，故C选项“但是它们真的有用吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better.（许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。）可知以快速减肥为目标的减肥方法不一定健康，也不会带来长期的改善。故可知最好的减肥方法应当是长期有效的。故E选项“最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.（在制定饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的体型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。）可知需要自身情况来找到适合自己的减肥方法，没有什么计划是完美的，适合每一个人的。故F选项“虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划是完美的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism will slow down.（你的身体会进入“饥饿模式”，新陈代谢会减慢。）中starvation mode可对应到D选项中feel hungry，表示“除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
结合下文Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat.（把你的食物均匀地分布在一天中。任何大餐都应该在一天的早些时候吃。这给了你的身体更多的时间和机会来燃烧卡路里。如果你在睡觉前吃很多东西，这些热量不会燃烧，而是变成脂肪。）可知是在强调吃饭的时间，故G选项“除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people wouldn’t be happy about having to work on Mother’s Day weekend. However, I felt pretty ____41____ when I climbed into the florist delivery van. My own mother was no longer alive to ____42____ the flowers, so ____43____ the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do.
First up on my ____44____ of deliveries was a nursing home. Someone named Mary was ____45____ a vase of pink roses from her children. I ____46____ the name to the nurse on duty. “Roses for Mary?” the nurse said. “Room two twenty-four. Just set them by the ____47____. It’s a nice gesture, but sadly she won’t know the flowers are there.” Carrying the vase down the hall to look for Mary, I thought roses like these couldn’t just be set by the window and ____48____.
“Happy Mother’s Day, Mary,” I announced. “Your children sent you these ____49____ flowers.” Mary’s eyes ____50____ the flowers and slowly she smiled. I ____51____ my cell phone. I had Mary’s daughter’s ____52____ on my delivery list. I combed Mary’s short gray hair into place and took a ____53____ of this loved mother with her roses. “Just look at your mama,” I texted Mary’s daughter. “The roses were a blessing.”
I was a little behind schedule by the time I got back to my van, but it was ____54____ of it. I had many other deliveries at nursing homes like Mary’s. I took a lot of pictures,____55____ a lot of texts and shared a lot of joy. It was a good day!
41. A. lucky B. angry C. decent D. depressed
42. A. purchase B. plant C. appreciate D. sell
43. A. restoring B. changing C. turning D. brightening
44. A. diary B. list C. van D. mind
45. A. moving B. carrying C. getting D. analysing
46. A. repeated B. announced C. reported D. required
47. A. window B. room C. door D. vase
48. A. enjoyed B. forgotten C. thrown D. stolen
49. A. useful B. desperate C. beautiful D. expensive
50. A. refused B. followed C. witnessed D. guided
51. A. set aside B. relied on C. counted on D. pulled out
52. A. address B. photo C. wish D. number
53. A. picture B. sight C. scene D. pose
54. A. worthy B. short C. certain D. foolish
55. A. bought B. lost C. sent D. gained
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者给养老院的老人送花，并且拍照发给他们的子女，作者拍了很多照片，发了很多短信，分享了很多快乐。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我爬进花店送货车时，我觉得自己很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. angry生气的；C. decent体面的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据后文“the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do”可知作者为自己快要给别人的母亲送花而感到幸运。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲已经不在人世，无法欣赏这些鲜花，所以让其他母亲的一天变得明亮似乎是最好的选择。A. purchase购买；B. plant种植；C. appreciate欣赏；D. sell出售。根据宾语the flowers可知指欣赏鲜花，应用appreciate。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲已经不在人世，无法欣赏这些鲜花，所以让其他母亲的一天变得明亮似乎是最好的选择。A. restoring恢复；B. changing改变；C. turning转变；D. brightening点亮。根据后文“the day of other moms”可知作者想要用鲜花来点亮其他母亲的一天。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清单上第一个送花的是疗养院。A. diary日记；B. list列表；C. van小型货车；D. mind思维。根据后文“of deliveries was a nursing home”指作者要去送花的清单，后文“delivery list”也是提示。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫玛丽的人从她的孩子那里收到了一瓶粉红色的玫瑰。A. moving移动；B. carrying搬运；C. getting得到；D. analysing分析。根据后文“a vase of pink roses from her children”可知指一个叫玛丽的人从她的孩子那里收到了一瓶粉红色的玫瑰。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向值班护士报了名字。A. repeated重复；B. announced宣布；C. reported报道；D. required需要。根据后文“the name to the nurse on duty”指作者向值班护士报了名字。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就把它们放在窗边。A. window窗户；B. room房间；C. door门；D. vase花瓶。呼应后文“by the window”指放在窗边。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提着花瓶走到大厅去找玛丽，我想这样的玫瑰不可能只放在窗前就被人遗忘了。A. enjoyed享受；B. forgotten忘记；C. thrown扔；D. stolen偷窃。根据上文“I thought roses like these couldn’t just be set by the window and”可知作者不想把花放在窗边，被人遗忘。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的孩子送你这些漂亮的花。 A. useful有用的；B. desperate绝望的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. expensive昂贵的。修饰flowers应用beautiful。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的眼睛顺着花的方向望去，慢慢地，她笑了。A. refused拒绝；B. followed跟随；C. witnessed目击；D. guided指导。根据后文“the flowers and slowly she smiled”指眼睛跟随着花卉移动，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出手机。A. set aside留出；B. relied on依赖；C. counted on指望；D. pulled out拿出。根据后文“my cell phone”可知，作者拿出了手机。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的送货单上有玛丽女儿的电话。A. address地址；B. photo照片；C. wish希望；D. number数字，电话号码。根据后文“I texted Mary’s daughter.”可知，作者有玛丽女儿的电话。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梳好玛丽短短的灰色头发，给这位可爱的母亲和她的玫瑰花照了一张相。A. picture图片，照片；B. sight视力；C. scene场景；D. pose姿势。根据后文“‘Just look at your mama,’ I texted Mary’s daughter. ‘The roses were a blessing.’”可推知作者给玛丽和花拍了照，后文“I took a lot of pictures”也是提示。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到我的面包车的时候，我有点落后于计划，但这是值得的。A. worthy值得的；B. short短暂的；C. certain确定的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“shared a lot of joy. It was a good day!”可知作者觉得自己所做的是值得的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了很多照片，发了很多短信，分享了很多快乐。A. bought购买；B. lost失去；C. sent发送；D. gained获得。根据后文“a lot of texts”指发送短信给老人们的子女。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置
Located in the north-east of Italy, Venice is known ____56____ "The Floating City". It is made up of over 100 small islands, ____57____ are connected by waterways and bridges. Unfortunately, water is also putting Venice in great ____58____(dangerous). Saltwater is ____59____ ( slow) damaging the bases of Venice's buildings. The Floating City is, in fact,sinking.
More problems ____60____ (cause) by floods, which usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood prevention project. ____61____ (lie) in the middle of a lagoon, Venice was often hit by seawater caused by rain and strong winds every year, which travels through the ____62____ (nature) gaps to Venice.Dozens of gates have been built to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide, with ____63____longest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised to separate the city from the sea.
But only time will tell whether this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken____64____(protect) this unique city for future____65____ (generation). And if it works, it means a longer, drier future for Venice.
【答案】56. as 57. which
58. danger 59. slowly
60. are caused
61. Lying 62. natural
63. the 64. to protect
65. generations
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水城威尼斯正在下沉。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被誉为“漂浮之城”。be known as 为固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，故填 as。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它由100多个小岛组成，由水道和桥梁连接。该句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“100 small islands”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填 which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：不幸的是，水也把威尼斯置于巨大的危险之中。根据上文的形容词 great，可知应填名词形式，不可数。故填 danger。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：海水正慢慢地侵蚀着威尼斯建筑物的地基。根据下文的动词 damaging，可知应填副词，故填 slowly。
60题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：更多的问题是由每年冬天袭击这座城市的洪水引起的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时，主语problems和动词cause之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故填are caused。
【61题详解】
考查动名词。句意：威尼斯位于一个泻湖的中央，每年都会受到雨水和强风造成的海水的袭击，这些海水会穿过天然的缝隙到达威尼斯。分析句子结构可知，此出为非谓语动词，与主语之间为主动关系，故填 Lying。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：威尼斯位于一个泻湖的中央，每年都会受到雨水和强风造成的海水的袭击，这些海水会穿过天然的缝隙到达威尼斯。根据空后的gaps可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，故填 natural。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个门都有20米宽，最长的大约30米长。根据空后的longest最高级可知，此处应该用定冠词，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的是我们正在采取行动为子孙后代保护这座独特的城市。take action to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，此处为被动式，故填to protect。
【65题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：重要的是我们正在采取行动为子孙后代保护这座独特的城市。generation为可数名词，在此处表示复数形式，故填generations。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你叫李华，是光明中学的高中生。有几位国际生即将到你校参观，你想要应聘成为接待志愿者，外教Mike负责选拔志愿者，请你写一封申请信给他，内容包括：
1．应聘原因;
2．个人优势。
注意：1．词数100左右;
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student. I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries. As a culture lover, I think it’s a duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.
I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have extensive knowledge of our school’s history and culture. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.
Thanks for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信应聘成为国际生接待志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
另外：Besides→Moreover
交流：communicate→interact
参与：be involved in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries.
拓展句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer who will receive the students from foreign countries.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I do believe that I am qualified for the job.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.(it充当形式宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, ''My ears, Mommy.'' She said, ''No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.''
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, ''Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.
Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was : ''No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.''
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, ''Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?'' I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, ''This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. ''For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.
I looked puzzled.
''All your previous answers -- ears, eyes, hands, heart They are all very importantto yourself. But this time I need you think of something that is important to others.''
Paragraph 1:
''My dear, the most important body part,'' she said,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
''Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too.''
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
"My dear, the most important body part. she said, 'is your shoulder. " "Is it because it holds up your head? "I asked. "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, "she replied, "Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. I saw her eyes well up with tears.
Paragraph 2:
"Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too. "And silently, my mother put
her head on my shoulder and started to cry.It was not heavy at all and the wetness didn't make me uncomfortable either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly needed me most.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。随着年龄的增长，作者明白了人身体最重要的部分不是眼睛，耳朵，也不是肩膀，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
【详解】续写分为两部分。
第一部分的开头是：她说：“亲爱的孩子，人体最重要的部分是……”，所以可以接着写：是你的肩膀。我问：“是因为它支撑起了我们的头部吗？”“不。是因为在朋友和所爱的人伤心哭泣时，它可以支撑起他们的头。”她接着说：“生命中，每个人都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。亲爱的，我希望你有足够的爱和朋友，因此你总有可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。”我看到她眼里闪烁着泪光。
第二段的开头是：“妈妈，我明白了。你也可以靠着我的肩膀哭泣。”所以可以接着写：妈妈安静地靠着我的肩膀哭。她的头一点都不重，而且泪水也没有让我觉得不舒服。事实上，当她温暖的眼泪打湿我的肩膀时，我感受到了她的悲伤，我知道那个时候她很痛苦、很孤独也很脆弱。那时，我觉得自己很重要，是一个真正的男子汉，因为我在最爱的人需要我的时候陪着她。
续写时要注意所写内容符合逻辑，以及直接引语和间接引语的人称和时态变化。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.中when引导时间状语从句；I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.中that引导宾语从句。
丰城中学2022-2023学年上学期期末考试试题
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s wonderful after the rain. The sky is clear and the air is so fresh.
W: You bet. Let’s go for a walk outside on this fine day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. John won’t be back this evening.
B. The woman lent John her bicycle.
C. The man will ask John to be back quickly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I borrow your bicycle for a couple of hours, Ann?
W: I wish I could help you, but John is using it. And he won’t be back until this evening.
M: That’s OK. Thanks just the same.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about his driving to work?
A. It takes him too much time.
B. The distance is a little long.
C. He feels that it’s not bad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you live very far from your office?
M: Well, the distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far. The road is good and there’s not much traffic.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the radio?
A. It can’t be turned on. B. It can’t be turned off. C. It doesn’t work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want to see the manager.
M: I’m the manager, madam. Did you buy the radio here?
W: Of course I bought it here. Look，you turn it on, but nothing happens.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a hotel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, madam. Would you please sit here? I’m afraid there’re no other seats free at the moment.
W: I’d prefer to sit alone, but I suppose this will do. Have you got a menu, please?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of room does the man want?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A double with bathroom.
7. When will the man leave the hotel?
A. On July 15th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to book a room for Wednesday next week.
W: Very good, sir. A room for Wednesday, June 11th. What kind of room would you like, sir?
M: Er... Single with bathroom.
W: How long will you be staying?
M: I’ll be leaving on Sunday morning.
W: That will be four nights, sir. Thank you very much, and we look forward to seeing you next Wednesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man put up on the wall yesterday?
A. The picture he drew on his vacation.
B. The picture he took.
C. The picture of him taken last year.
9. What kind of pictures does the man like?
A. The pictures prepared for cameras.
B. The daily life pictures.
C. The pictures taken by others.
10. How many cameras does the man have?
A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Two.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday.
M: Oh, thank you. It’s a photograph that I took on my vacation last year.
W:You took it yourself? I didn’t know you were a photographer.
M:Oh, yes. I’ve been taking pictures for years.
W: It sounds interesting.Do you have any more of your pictures here? And may I see them?
M:Yes, certainly. Some of them are faces, just faces of people who I see when I’m walking around.
W:Do you let them know that you’re taking pictures of them?
M:I try not to.I don’t like pictures of people who pose for the camera.I like people who are going about their business without knowing the camera is there.
W:I suppose you need a lot of equipment.How many cameras do you have?
M:Two.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man in China for?
A. For a tour. B. For a conference. C. For a lecture.
12. How many cities did the woman visit in China?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 6.
13. Who are the man and the woman?
A. A scientist and a traveler.
B. A reporter and a traveler.
C. A businessman and a scientist.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My partners are waiting for me at London Airport.
W: Where do you come from?
M: Beijing. I was at a two-week conference there on space technology.
W: How interesting! I was there with a tour.
M: Really? Which places did you visit?
W: Apart from Beijing, we went to Nanjing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Hangzhou and Guangzhou.
M: Did you enjoy it?
W: Very much. It was one of the most exciting tours I’ve ever made. Was this your first trip to China?
M: Oh, no. I go almost every year. Unfortunately, it’s always on space-related business, so I’ve only seen the inside of conference rooms and factories. I haven’t had the chance to visit any tourist sites.
W: Oh, it’s a great pity!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where will the man go?
A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Sydney.
15. When will the man leave?
A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning.
16. How long will the flight last?
A. Nearly 2 hours. B. Nearly 3 hours. C. Nearly 4 hours.
17. Why does the man take the trip?
A. For a visit. B. On holiday. C. On business.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Gary. Where are you off to this time?
M: Well, I have to be down in New York at the end of the week. Is there still room on any of the flights?
W: I’ll see. When do you want to leave?
M: Friday night or Saturday morning.
W: There’re still a few seats available, but it’s the last flight on Friday night leaving at 10:00 pm.
M: Well, when would I arrive in New York?
W: Just before midnight, 11:55.
M: Right. Reserve a seat for me on that one, then.
W: By the way, are you traveling on business or for pleasure?
M: Business.
W: OK. I’ve made your reservation. Shall I bill your credit card as usual?
M: That’s right.
W: Have a good trip.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the story told by the speaker mean?
A. Communication is very important.
B. Humans are powerful.
C. Language is created by God.
19. What does the speaker regard foreign languages as?
A. Knowledge. B. Tools. C. Skills.
20. How will the speaker teach?
A. By conversations. B. By telling stories. C. By written tests.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everybody! I want to begin my course introduction with a very short story.It is said that when God found that human beings were becoming stronger and stronger, he himself made them speak different languages so that they could not work together against him, because they did not understand each other. So if people cannot communicate with each other, they cannot work together and help each other. That’s why we need to learn foreign languages. Of course, we don’t want to work together against God. But when we have the tool of foreign languages, we can learn about different cultures, get more information and trade internationally. I know many people get good grades in written tests. But still many of them complain of the difficulty in learning a foreign language. That’s because they learn the language just as knowledge, not as a tool. That is to say, they try to remember rules, but fail to improve their ability to use the language. In my course, you have to use your English in conversations. You will be given chances to use it properly in all kinds of real life situations. In this way, you’ll gradually improve your ability to use English. In short, you can communicate most effectively in the end. Thank you!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again.
Travelling to Chester?
Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport — whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation.
Hotels?
From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours?
One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.
21. What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?
A. It is a newly built city.
B It is the best city in the UK.
C. It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.
D. Many of its city walls were completed by British people.
22. What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle.
C. By rail. D. By taxi.
23. What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester?
A. Choose a bus tour. B. Join a guided tour.
C. Take a traditional walk. D. Swim down the river.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。
【21题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again"可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，同时又富含现代气息，故答案为C。
【22题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation"可知,在交通高峰期，游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour"可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯特才是了解切斯特的最佳方法之一，故选B。
B
Marcelo Toledo usually creates sculptures! and jewelry out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste from the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病). such as masks, to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.
Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.
For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.
“I am excited to be able to turn pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,” Toledo said. The artworks, which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Buenos Aires, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him. “It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements,” he said.
In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a “storm” and recycling islands to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment. “The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,” Toledo said.
As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.
24. What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask?
A. His hospital stay. B. His Broadway experiences.
C. His fear of the pandemic. D. His research on organ donation.
25. What can we learn about the artworks in the “Museum of the After”?
A. They will be exhibited in hospitals.
B. They are greatly praised by the public.
C. They are created by people from all walks of life.
D. They are made out of rubbish about the pandemic.
26. What is Toledo trying to express with the story of the ship?
A. Our awareness of environmental protection is improving.
B. We should make every effort to defeat the pandemic.
C. Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters.
D. We suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.
27. What does Toledo hope to do?
A. Make more huge masks.
B. Host exhibitions on different themes.
C. Reproduce his exhibition in other places.
D. Collect exhibition elements from around the world.
【答案】24 A 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个艺术家把由新冠肺炎产生一些废品变为艺术品的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.（托莱多曾为百老汇音乐剧《埃维塔》制作首饰，并为许多名人制作独特的作品。他是阿根廷最早感染新冠病毒的人之一，住院8天。这一经历对他的生活产生了巨大的影响，并导致了一系列艺术作品，包括一个14米高的印有阿根廷国旗的面具，他把它放在布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的方尖碑上，以提高人们在疫情期间对器官捐赠的意识。）”可知，是他因感染新冠而住院的经历，使他做了这副14米的口罩。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.（为了他的新展览“之后博物馆”，托莱多正在收集医院、实验室和陌生人送来的COVID-19回收垃圾，包括旧医疗部件和关于大流行的报纸。）”可知，这些艺术品都是由与冠状病毒大流行有关的废品制成的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,（展览将讲述这艘航行途中被风暴搁浅的船的故事，这正是对发生在我们身上的事情的一个很好的比喻。这场流行病是一场巨大的全球风暴。）”可推知，Toledo用在风暴中搁浅的船的故事来表达2019冠状病毒病大流行给我们带来了巨大的痛苦。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.（随着这个巨大的面具在美国和日本等国家被复制，这位艺术家梦想在世界各地的其他城市复制新的展览。）”可知，托莱多希望在其他地方重现他的展览。故选C。
C
The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific are the four oceans we learned about in the geography class. But now we have a new ocean. On World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, 2021, the US National Geographic Society, a non-profit scientific and educational organization, announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.
Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans which are defined (划分) by the continents that bound them, the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic ocean currents and temperatures. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude.
Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. “Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so fascinating about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more mysterious and the landscapes more beautiful than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine (海洋) scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.
Due to the ecologically distinct environment of the Southern Ocean, it's home to thousands of unique species. The ocean also has wider ecological effects. National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that. “We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,” Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. “So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica.”
28. What was special about World Oceans Day in 2021?
A. US National Geographic Society announced a study.
B. Another ocean besides the four oceans was recognized.
C. Students could know about the interconnected ocean.
D. It strengthened the marine environmental protection.
29. What does Seth Sykora-Bodie think of the Southern Ocean?
A. Unique. B. Rich.
C. Crowded. D. Vast.
30. What is the significance of rewriting maps?
A. Making the world maps more believable.
B. Acquiring geographical knowledge correctly.
C. Knowing the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean.
D. Having a better understanding of the five oceans.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Southern Ocean and Other Four Oceans
B. The Southern Ocean's Amazing Environment
C. The Southern Ocean： Well Worth Visiting Once More
D. The Southern Ocean： Probably to be the Fifth Ocean
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。美国国家地理学会宣布，南极洲周围海域将被称为南大洋，并正式承认南大洋为地球第五大洋。南大洋有望与世界公认的四大洋——大西洋、太平洋、印度洋和北冰洋——并称为“世界五大洋”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“the US National Geographic Society, a non-profit scientific and educational organization, announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.（美国国家地理学会，一个非营利性的科学和教育组织，宣布它将承认南极洲的南大洋，使全球的总数达到五个。）”可知，世界第五大洋在2021年世界海洋日这一天被承认，这是最特别和不同的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anyone who has been there will struggle to...than anywhere else you can go.（任何去过那里的人都很难解释它有什么迷人之处，但他们都同意，这里的冰川比你能去的任何地方都更蓝，空气更冷，山脉更神秘，风景更美丽）”可知，Seth Sykora-Podie认为南大洋是与众不同的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region...（《国家地理》希望他们修改后的地图能引起公众对该地区的关注……）”和“...to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean（让人们注意到南大洋是第五大洋）”可知，修改地图是为了让人们注意到第五大洋的存在。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“ But now we have a new ocean. On World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, 2021, the US National Geographic Society, a non-profit scientific and educational organization, announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five. （但现在我们有了一个新的海洋。在2021年6月8日的世界海洋日，非盈利科学和教育组织美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，从而使全球海洋总数达到5个。）”可知，本文讲的是南大洋有望与世界公认的四大洋——大西洋、太平洋、印度洋和北冰洋——并称为“世界五大洋”。故选D。
D
What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?
When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残).
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary (卫生的) and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag.
In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace.
B. The possibility to make a first-aid programme.
C. The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme.
D. Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
33. What should you do for a seriously injured person?
A. Report the present conditions to the employers.
B. Give first aid to him right away all by yourself.
C. Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D. Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment.
34. Why are first-aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces?
A. To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B. To meet the requirements of the government.
C To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D. To make a medical training for the employees.
35. According to the text, what are all workers required to do?
A. Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B. Know the exact place of first-aid equipment.
C. Be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident.
D. Be far away from the accident place.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了在工作场所也应该配备急救设备，药物，能施救的人员等，也说明了其重要性。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残). (当事故发生时，符合法律要求并针对工作场所的类型和规模制定的急救计划确实可以在生死之间，或在康复和永久残疾之间产生影响。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了适当的工作场所急救计划的重要性。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段二三句“The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. (紧急通知应显示最近的救护车服务、救援单位、消防警察局和医院的电话号码。查找这些重要数字所需的时间对严重受伤的人来说会有很大的影响。)”可知，对于受重伤的人而言，尽快拨打急救电话很有必要。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. (急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册，应存放在发生事故时可以快速方便地到达的地方。)”可知，急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册在工作场所备好，是为了发生事故时，能够快速方便地拿到。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens. (所有工作人员都应该知道谁受过现场急救培训，急救设备放在哪里，如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找到什么医疗专业人员或医疗器械。)”可知，作者认为所有工作人员都应该知道谁能够实施急救，急救设备放置位置，以及如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找到什么医疗专业人员或医疗器械。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Best Way to Lose Weight – Dieting Tips
How do you eat right to lose weight fast? You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast.___36___
Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. ____37____ That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients(营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物).____38____ You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.
If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. ____39____Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.
___40___ Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat.
A. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.
B. Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop.
C. But do they really work?
D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results.
E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.
F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.
G. Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何减肥的饮食建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better.（许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。）可知是对上文You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast.（你会发现有很多减肥食谱可以帮助你快速减肥。）提到的许多饮食承诺提出质疑，故C选项“但是它们真的有用吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better.（许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。）可知以快速减肥为目标的减肥方法不一定健康，也不会带来长期的改善。故可知最好的减肥方法应当是长期有效的。故E选项“最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.（在制定饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的体型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。）可知需要自身情况来找到适合自己的减肥方法，没有什么计划是完美的，适合每一个人的。故F选项“虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划是完美的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism will slow down.（你的身体会进入“饥饿模式”，新陈代谢会减慢。）中starvation mode可对应到D选项中feel hungry，表示“除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
结合下文Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat.（把你的食物均匀地分布在一天中。任何大餐都应该在一天的早些时候吃。这给了你的身体更多的时间和机会来燃烧卡路里。如果你在睡觉前吃很多东西，这些热量不会燃烧，而是变成脂肪。）可知是在强调吃饭的时间，故G选项“除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people wouldn’t be happy about having to work on Mother’s Day weekend. However, I felt pretty ____41____ when I climbed into the florist delivery van. My own mother was no longer alive to ____42____ the flowers, so ____43____ the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do.
First up on my ____44____ of deliveries was a nursing home. Someone named Mary was ____45____ a vase of pink roses from her children. I ____46____ the name to the nurse on duty. “Roses for Mary?” the nurse said. “Room two twenty-four. Just set them by the ____47____. It’s a nice gesture, but sadly she won’t know the flowers are there.” Carrying the vase down the hall to look for Mary, I thought roses like these couldn’t just be set by the window and ____48____.
“Happy Mother’s Day, Mary,” I announced. “Your children sent you these ____49____ flowers.” Mary’s eyes ____50____ the flowers and slowly she smiled. I ____51____ my cell phone. I had Mary’s daughter’s ____52____ on my delivery list. I combed Mary’s short gray hair into place and took a ____53____ of this loved mother with her roses. “Just look at your mama,” I texted Mary’s daughter. “The roses were a blessing.”
I was a little behind schedule by the time I got back to my van, but it was ____54____ of it. I had many other deliveries at nursing homes like Mary’s. I took a lot of pictures,____55____ a lot of texts and shared a lot of joy. It was a good day!
41. A. lucky B. angry C. decent D. depressed
42. A. purchase B. plant C. appreciate D. sell
43. A. restoring B. changing C. turning D. brightening
44. A. diary B. list C. van D. mind
45. A. moving B. carrying C. getting D. analysing
46. A. repeated B. announced C. reported D. required
47. A. window B. room C. door D. vase
48. A. enjoyed B. forgotten C. thrown D. stolen
49. A. useful B. desperate C. beautiful D. expensive
50. A. refused B. followed C. witnessed D. guided
51. A. set aside B. relied on C. counted on D. pulled out
52. A. address B. photo C. wish D. number
53. A. picture B. sight C. scene D. pose
54. A. worthy B. short C. certain D. foolish
55. A. bought B. lost C. sent D. gained
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者给养老院的老人送花，并且拍照发给他们的子女，作者拍了很多照片，发了很多短信，分享了很多快乐。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我爬进花店送货车时，我觉得自己很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. angry生气的；C. decent体面的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据后文“the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do”可知作者为自己快要给别人的母亲送花而感到幸运。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲已经不在人世，无法欣赏这些鲜花，所以让其他母亲的一天变得明亮似乎是最好的选择。A. purchase购买；B. plant种植；C. appreciate欣赏；D. sell出售。根据宾语the flowers可知指欣赏鲜花，应用appreciate。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲已经不在人世，无法欣赏这些鲜花，所以让其他母亲的一天变得明亮似乎是最好的选择。A. restoring恢复；B. changing改变；C. turning转变；D. brightening点亮。根据后文“the day of other moms”可知作者想要用鲜花来点亮其他母亲的一天。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清单上第一个送花的是疗养院。A. diary日记；B. list列表；C. van小型货车；D. mind思维。根据后文“of deliveries was a nursing home”指作者要去送花的清单，后文“delivery list”也是提示。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫玛丽的人从她的孩子那里收到了一瓶粉红色的玫瑰。A. moving移动；B. carrying搬运；C. getting得到；D. analysing分析。根据后文“a vase of pink roses from her children”可知指一个叫玛丽的人从她的孩子那里收到了一瓶粉红色的玫瑰。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向值班护士报了名字。A. repeated重复；B. announced宣布；C. reported报道；D. required需要。根据后文“the name to the nurse on duty”指作者向值班护士报了名字。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就把它们放在窗边。A. window窗户；B. room房间；C. door门；D. vase花瓶。呼应后文“by the window”指放在窗边。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提着花瓶走到大厅去找玛丽，我想这样的玫瑰不可能只放在窗前就被人遗忘了。A. enjoyed享受；B. forgotten忘记；C. thrown扔；D. stolen偷窃。根据上文“I thought roses like these couldn’t just be set by the window and”可知作者不想把花放在窗边，被人遗忘。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的孩子送你这些漂亮的花。 A. useful有用的；B. desperate绝望的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. expensive昂贵的。修饰flowers应用beautiful。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的眼睛顺着花的方向望去，慢慢地，她笑了。A. refused拒绝；B. followed跟随；C. witnessed目击；D. guided指导。根据后文“the flowers and slowly she smiled”指眼睛跟随着花卉移动，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出手机。A. set aside留出；B. relied on依赖；C. counted on指望；D. pulled out拿出。根据后文“my cell phone”可知，作者拿出了手机。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的送货单上有玛丽女儿的电话。A. address地址；B. photo照片；C. wish希望；D. number数字，电话号码。根据后文“I texted Mary’s daughter.”可知，作者有玛丽女儿的电话。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梳好玛丽短短的灰色头发，给这位可爱的母亲和她的玫瑰花照了一张相。A. picture图片，照片；B. sight视力；C. scene场景；D. pose姿势。根据后文“‘Just look at your mama,’ I texted Mary’s daughter. ‘The roses were a blessing.’”可推知作者给玛丽和花拍了照，后文“I took a lot of pictures”也是提示。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到我的面包车的时候，我有点落后于计划，但这是值得的。A. worthy值得的；B. short短暂的；C. certain确定的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“shared a lot of joy. It was a good day!”可知作者觉得自己所做的是值得的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了很多照片，发了很多短信，分享了很多快乐。A. bought购买；B. lost失去；C. sent发送；D. gained获得。根据后文“a lot of texts”指发送短信给老人们的子女。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置
Located in the north-east of Italy, Venice is known ____56____ "The Floating City". It is made up of over 100 small islands, ____57____ are connected by waterways and bridges. Unfortunately, water is also putting Venice in great ____58____(dangerous). Saltwater is ____59____ ( slow) damaging the bases of Venice's buildings. The Floating City is, in fact,sinking.
More problems ____60____ (cause) by floods, which usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood prevention project. ____61____ (lie) in the middle of a lagoon, Venice was often hit by seawater caused by rain and strong winds every year, which travels through the ____62____ (nature) gaps to Venice.Dozens of gates have been built to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide, with ____63____longest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised to separate the city from the sea.
But only time will tell whether this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken____64____(protect) this unique city for future____65____ (generation). And if it works, it means a longer, drier future for Venice.
【答案】56. as 57. which
58. danger 59. slowly
60. are caused
61. Lying 62. natural
63. the 64. to protect
65. generations
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水城威尼斯正在下沉。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被誉为“漂浮之城”。be known as 为固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，故填 as。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它由100多个小岛组成，由水道和桥梁连接。该句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“100 small islands”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填 which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：不幸的是，水也把威尼斯置于巨大的危险之中。根据上文的形容词 great，可知应填名词形式，不可数。故填 danger。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：海水正慢慢地侵蚀着威尼斯建筑物的地基。根据下文的动词 damaging，可知应填副词，故填 slowly。
60题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：更多的问题是由每年冬天袭击这座城市的洪水引起的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时，主语problems和动词cause之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故填are caused。
【61题详解】
考查动名词。句意：威尼斯位于一个泻湖的中央，每年都会受到雨水和强风造成的海水的袭击，这些海水会穿过天然的缝隙到达威尼斯。分析句子结构可知，此出为非谓语动词，与主语之间为主动关系，故填 Lying。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：威尼斯位于一个泻湖的中央，每年都会受到雨水和强风造成的海水的袭击，这些海水会穿过天然的缝隙到达威尼斯。根据空后的gaps可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，故填 natural。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个门都有20米宽，最长的大约30米长。根据空后的longest最高级可知，此处应该用定冠词，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的是我们正在采取行动为子孙后代保护这座独特的城市。take action to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，此处为被动式，故填to protect。
【65题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：重要的是我们正在采取行动为子孙后代保护这座独特的城市。generation为可数名词，在此处表示复数形式，故填generations。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你叫李华，是光明中学的高中生。有几位国际生即将到你校参观，你想要应聘成为接待志愿者，外教Mike负责选拔志愿者，请你写一封申请信给他，内容包括：
1．应聘原因;
2．个人优势。
注意：1．词数100左右;
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student. I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries. As a culture lover, I think it’s a duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.
I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have extensive knowledge of our school’s history and culture. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.
Thanks for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信应聘成为国际生接待志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
另外：Besides→Moreover
交流：communicate→interact
参与：be involved in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries.
拓展句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer who will receive the students from foreign countries.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I do believe that I am qualified for the job.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.(it充当形式宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, ''My ears, Mommy.'' She said, ''No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.''
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, ''Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.
Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was : ''No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.''
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, ''Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?'' I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, ''This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. ''For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.
I looked puzzled.
''All your previous answers -- ears, eyes, hands, heart They are all very importantto yourself. But this time I need you think of something that is important to others.''
Paragraph 1:
''My dear, the most important body part,'' she said,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
''Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too.''
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
"My dear, the most important body part. she said, 'is your shoulder. " "Is it because it holds up your head? "I asked. "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, "she replied, "Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. I saw her eyes well up with tears.
Paragraph 2:
"Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too. "And silently, my mother put
her head on my shoulder and started to cry.It was not heavy at all and the wetness didn't make me uncomfortable either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly needed me most.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。随着年龄的增长，作者明白了人身体最重要的部分不是眼睛，耳朵，也不是肩膀，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
【详解】续写分为两部分。
第一部分的开头是：她说：“亲爱的孩子，人体最重要的部分是……”，所以可以接着写：是你的肩膀。我问：“是因为它支撑起了我们的头部吗？”“不。是因为在朋友和所爱的人伤心哭泣时，它可以支撑起他们的头。”她接着说：“生命中，每个人都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。亲爱的，我希望你有足够的爱和朋友，因此你总有可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。”我看到她眼里闪烁着泪光。
第二段的开头是：“妈妈，我明白了。你也可以靠着我的肩膀哭泣。”所以可以接着写：妈妈安静地靠着我的肩膀哭。她的头一点都不重，而且泪水也没有让我觉得不舒服。事实上，当她温暖的眼泪打湿我的肩膀时，我感受到了她的悲伤，我知道那个时候她很痛苦、很孤独也很脆弱。那时，我觉得自己很重要，是一个真正的男子汉，因为我在最爱的人需要我的时候陪着她。
续写时要注意所写内容符合逻辑，以及直接引语和间接引语的人称和时态变化。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.中when引导时间状语从句；I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.中that引导宾语从句。
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