人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品测试题

课时把关练

Part IV  Reading for Writing

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. In some African countries，many patients don’t get the medical t 　　　　　　（治疗）they need.

2. The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer s 　　　　　　（满意）.

3. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the v 　　　　　　（各种各样的）food choices on the menu， allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.

4. Some students feel s 　　　　　　（不知怎么地） nervous whenever they’re taking an important exam.

5. Mr Brown had been at the meeting the whole morning and his head a 　　　　　　（疼痛）when it was finally over.

6. M 　　　　　　（而且），I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery.

7. Now doctors believe they have cured him of the d 　　　　　　 （疾病）.

8. The girl was surprised that what she said should have caused such a strong r 　　　　　　（反应）.

9. The whole of her b 　　　　　　（身心） had been taken over by a desire to return to her homeland.

10. Make an o 　　　　　　（概要）before you start writing.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. Mr Smith had an accident last year and suffered from pain  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（从那时起）.

2. Violent movies on TV  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（对……有坏的影响） kids.

3. Mary has turned down several invitations to star in films in order to  　　　　  　　 　　（专注于） her studies.

4. At first they thought the plan was not reasonable，but it  　　　　  　　　　（结果证明） very practical.

5. I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to  　　　　  　　　　（浏览）my application.

6. When you  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（完成）your homework，hand it in at once.

7. Be confident and believe that all your efforts will  　　　　  　　 　　（得到回报） in the days to come.

8. The temperature in this area has gone up 2 degrees than that  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（同时） last year.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. It’s an honour for me 　　　　　　（invite）here to speak to you.

2. I’ll never lose heart even  　　　　　　 I should fail ten times.

3. There is no need for you  　　　　　　（apologize）.

4. After hearing the news，she was  　　　　　　 excited that she felt it difficult to pull herself together.

5. As it turned  　　　　　　，they became good friends after the party.

6.  　　　　　　（worry）about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.

7. It was a time  　　　　　　 people didn’t care about health.

Ⅳ . 单句写作

1. 应邀在你们学校里做演讲，我非常荣幸。（It is an honour for sb. to do sth.）

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2. 即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成功，也不应该自满。 （even though 引导的让步状语从句）

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3. 那位姑娘看到这一景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。（形容词短语作状语）

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4. 你是否曾经面对过一个毫无希望的时刻？（when 引导的定语从句）

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Ⅴ. 微写作

请根据下列提示，写一篇有关音乐爱好的短文。要求60~80 词。

1. 我的父母认为我有音乐天赋，所以从那时起我爱上了音乐。（talent；fall in love with）

2. 我的目标是成为一名作曲家和歌手，创作很多优秀的原创作品。（aim；composer；original）

3. 因此，我专心致志地学习音乐知识。（be absorbed in）

4. 除此之外，为了成为著名乐队的一员，我参加了各种音乐才艺展示的选拔。（in addition；try out for；various；band）

5. 我的努力也得到了回报，我能在舞台上自信地表演了。 （pay off；be capable of）

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VI.教材语法填空

　 I feel 1. 　　　　（honour）to share with you  the story of how music has had 2. 　　　　 influence on my life. Two years ago，I came down 3. 　　　　 a disease that was very difficult  4. 　　　　（cure）. What made me afraid was whether I could live longer. So I felt lonely and 5. 　　　　（depress）. In a medical treatment，the  doctor asked me to listen to music in order to relax. Songs made me feel better and helped my 

6. 　　　　（recover）.

Music gave me happiness，keeping me in high 7. 　　　　（spirit）. Music gave me strength，on

8. 　　　　 I leant to get through dark times. Music gave me hope and satisfaction，9. 　　　　（encourage）me deep in my heart. I hope when you meet with difficulties，music can help you in the same way that it

10. 　　　　（help）me. I hope you will enjoy music and make it a part of your life.

能力提升练

VII.阅读理解

　　In America，we have a thing called stand-up comedy. This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club，holding a microphone，and telling jokes. Of course，comedy is popular in Chinese culture as well，but the performances are quite different from the style in the US. In China，it’s called cross-talk，which usually involves two guys engaging in an entertaining dialogue.

　　It’s believed that crosstalk came into being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by-product of the imitation shows that were a popular form of entertainment in the Song Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949，this comedic art became more and more popular. Today，it’s still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year’s Gala programs in China. The 1990s was the golden age of cross-talk；even foreigners studied the art of crosstalk.  Mark Roswell，a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn of the century，crosstalk began to decline，and many well-known actors left the stage.

　　There are four skills that are essential in cross-talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，and singing.  Most of the time，it is performed with two actors—one serves as the lead actor while the other plays a support role. However，sometimes it is performed simply as a one-man show，and at other times there  are several actors. In order to criticize something， the humor involved in crosstalk is satirical.

1. What’s the difference between American stand-up comedy and Chinese crosstalk?

A. Chinese crosstalk actors don’t use a micro-phone. B. American stand-up comedy actors are all men.

C. Chinese crosstalk is more liked by Canadians.   D. American stand-up comedy is only a one-man show.

2. Which word can best summarize Paragraph 2?

A. History.  B. Future.   C. Features.  D. Difference.

3. What can we know about Mark Roswell?

A. He was an American stand-up comedian. B. He was very popular with Canadians.

C. He was a famous crosstalker in China.  D. He left the stage in the early 1990s.

4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “satirical”in Paragraph 3?

A. Acid-tongued.  B. Good-tempered. C. Warm-hearted.  D. Smooth-tongued.

VIII.七选五

Children’s Games in Ancient China

　　Unlike the children nowadays，the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones， iPads or computers to entertain themselves. 　1　.  Let’s take a look.

　　Kicking stone balls

　　During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

　　Flying kites

　　Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites  were made of wood，instead of paper. Nowadays， the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite， Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 　2　. For example， the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

　　Playing hide-and-seek

　　Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation. 　3　. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. More commonly，other kids hide and one child must try to find them.

　　　4　

　　The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists  controlled puppets（木偶）behind the screen，telling stories and accompanied by music.

　　Setting off firecrackers（鞭炮）

　　Firecrackers have a history of more than  2，000 years. 　5　. And to scare off the beast， people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast. After gunpowder was invented，it gradually replaced the  bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during  Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness（吉兆）.

A. Each of them has different features

B. Watching shadow plays

C. Observing shadow boxing

D. Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood

E. Even nowadays，many children like playing it

F. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China

G. Different materials are used to make the kite

课时把关练

Part IV  Reading for Writing

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. treatment 　 2. satisfaction 　 3. various 　 4. somehow 　 5. ached 　 6. Moreover 　 7. disease 　 8. reaction 　 9. being 　10. outline 　

Ⅱ. 1. from then on 　2. have a bad impact on 　3. concentrate on　 4. turned out 　5. go through 　

6. get through with 　7. pay off　 8. at the same time

Ⅲ. 1. to be invited 　句意：我很荣幸被邀请到这儿来给你们讲话。It’s an honour for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是一个荣幸； 且me 和invite 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。

2. if/though 　句意：即使失败十次，我也不丧失信心。even if/ though 即使，尽管。

3. to apologize 　句意：你没有道歉的必要。There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是没必要的。

4. so 　句意：听到这个消息后，她激动得难以控制自己的情绪。so...that 如此……以至于。pull oneself together 意为“恢复镇定，控制自己”。

5. out 　句意：结果，聚会以后他们成了好朋友。

6. Worried 　句意：因为担心旅程，我在开始的几天心神不 宁。此处是形容词作状语。be worried about 担心；忧虑。

7. when 　句意：那时人们不太关注健康。分析可知此处是when 引导的定语从句，先行词是a time，且在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when。

Ⅳ. 1. It is an honour for me to be invited to make a speech in your school. 　It is an honour for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是一个荣幸。

2. Even though we achieve great success in our work， we should not be conceited. 　even though 引导让步状语从句。

3. Amazed at the sight，the girl didn’t know what to say.   amazed at the sight 是形容词短语作状语。

4. Have you ever faced a time when you had no hope at all? 　先行词是a time，when 引导的是定语从句。

Ⅴ. One possible version：

 　　My parents thought I had a talent for music，so I fell in love with music from then on. My aim was to become a composer and singer，creating many excellent original compositions. Thus，I was absorbed in learning the knowledge of music. In addition，I tried out for various musical talent shows to become a member of a famous band. My efforts paid off and I was capable of performing confidently on a stage.

VI.1. honoured　feel是系动词，后接形容词，故填honoured。feel/be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事。

2. an　have an influence on 对……产生影响。

3. with　come down with 患，染上。

4. to cure　空格处是不定式作状语。

5. depressed　空格处和lonely是并列成分，用形容词，故填depressed。

6. recovery　形容词性物主代词后接名词。recovery n. 恢复。

7. spirits　in high spirits 情绪高涨。

8. which　此处是非限制性定语从句。介词on提前，先行词指物，填which，作介词宾语不可用that。

9. encouraging　空格处是现在分词作状语，故填encour-aging。

10. helped　音乐帮助“我”是过去的事情，故填helped。

VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲艺——相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。

1. D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club...”可知美国脱口秀节目往往是一个演员。

2. A　主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了中国相声的起源、发展、繁荣和衰退的历史。故history能够概括本段内容。

3. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...even foreigners studied the art of crosstalk. Mark Roswell...was a superstar in China.” 可知，Mark Roswell是一位在中国很著名的相声演员。

4. A　细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“In order to criticize something...”可知，相声为了达到批评的效果，采用的语言应该是尖刻的。其他三个选项不能实现“批判”的目的。

VIII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代在没有手机、电脑等现代高科技设备的情况下，发明的一些儿童游戏。

1. D　根据空前句“Unlike the children nowadays，the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones，iPads or computers to entertain themselves. ”可知，古代儿童没有现代科技设备，然而他们也会找到娱乐的游戏方式。故答案选D。

2. A　根据空前句“Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.”可知，最著名的三种风筝各有其特点，故答案选A。

3. E　根据空前句“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.”可知，捉迷藏是全国各地儿童都喜欢的游戏，即使是现在也很受欢迎，故答案选E。

4. B　根据本段中“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，本段主要介绍的是观看皮影戏，故答案选B。

5. F　根据空后句“And to scare off the beast，people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast. ”可知，人们放鞭炮就是为了驱赶野兽“年”，故答案选F。