【中考一轮专题复习】2023年中考英语专题复习+题型特训——02 代词（含答案）

这是一份【中考一轮专题复习】2023年中考英语专题复习+题型特训——02 代词（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了形容词的作用，见下表，副词及其用法，形容词变副词的规则等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：
形容词的基本用法
※知识拓展
注意：
1.形容词用来修饰smething, anything, nthing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：
Yu'd better tell us smething interesting.
2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich; gd; yung (表示人种等)。例如：The yung shuld take gd care f the ld.
3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Did yu see anybdy else?
4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。如:He is careful. He drives carefully.
考点二、副词及其用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的基本用法
注：enugh修饰形容词时放在被修饰词后面。如：He is ld enugh t g t schl.
※副词的位置;
多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：He runs slwly.
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went t the park yesterday mrning.
I heard him sing English sngs ver there.
频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：
He is seldm ill.
Yu must always remember this.
I ften write t my parents.
程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：I nearly missed the bus.
否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：She seldm ges ut at night.
I am never late fr schl.
疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can yu cme?
还有what，hw，why，hw many等词。
同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：
The meeting will be held in the classrm tmrrw.
考点三、形容词变副词的规则
注：1.名词＋-ly构成形容词。如：friend → friendly, lve → lvely
2．有一部分形容词与副词同形(详见知识拓展)。
※知识拓展
常见的既可以作形容词又可以作副词的单词(形容词与副词同形)
考点四、形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成及其应用：
1. 形容词和副词比较级/最高级的构成：
= 1 \* GB3 ①单音节单词后+er/est。例如：tall-taller-tallest, shrt-shrter- shrtest
= 2 \* GB3 ② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er/est：ht-htter-httest, big-bigger-biggest。
= 3 \* GB3 ③双音节 辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er/est：ugly-uglier, busy-busier-busiest。
= 4 \* GB3 ④在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加mre/mst：careful-mre careful-mst careful, beautiful-mre beautiful-mst beautiful
2.形容词和副词的比较级应用：
(1)比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than yu. Grup One did better than Grup Tw.
(2) “as+形容词或副词原形+as……”，译为像……一样。这种结构为同级比较。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。
(3)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get lnger and lnger in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了
3.形容词和副词的最高级:
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在众多人或事物中，其中一个"最……"。例如：My ruler is the lngest f all.我的尺是最长的。
最高级在结构上有两个明显的标志。
= 1 \* GB3 ①一般在最高级前加the。（副词最高级常省略）。
= 2 \* GB3 ②最高级后面往往用f或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。例如：
He is the strngest f the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。
He is the strngest in ur class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。
一、单项填空
( )1. (2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)—I'm a little ______ nw.
—Oh, it's lunch time. Let's g t the nearest restaurant t get smething t eat.
A．thirstyB．wrried
C．hungryD．bred
( )2. (2018湛江二中月考)—Sarah is chsen as the hst fr ur English language and culture festival.
—Amazing! N ne in her class speaks English ______ her.
A．as badly asB．as beautiful as
C．wrse thanD．better than
( )3. (2018珠海市模拟)Cmputers are much ______ than befre. Why dn't yu buy a new ne?
A．cheapB．cheaper
C．cheapestD．the cheapest
( )4. —Hw was yur exam the day befre yesterday?
—Oh, I culdn't feel ______. I made few mistakes in it.
A．betterB．best
C．wrseD．wrst
( )5. What______ weather we're having! I can't g hme withut my raincat.
A．nice B．nicely
C．terribleD．terribly
( )6. Befre taking actin, make sure yu knw ______ what yu really want.
A．hardlyB．exactly
C．carefullyD．nearly
( )7. —Jack is helping Mum make a seafd sup in the kitchen.
—It's surprising! He ______ helps with husewrk.
A．usuallyB．always
C．smetimes D．seldm
( )8. Lucy desn't like cttn bluses. Lily desn't, ______.
A．either B．t
C．neitherD．als
( )9. —Lucy, can yu speak Chinese nw?
—Of curse. Chinese has been ne f ______ languages in the wrld. I must learn it well.
A．ppularB．mre ppular
C．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
( )10. It is ______ fr him t get t schl n time, because it is raining ______.
A．hard; hardlyB．hardly; hard
C．hard; hardD．hardly; hardly
( )11. —Hw can I get a better scre in the examinatin?
—Try t d the exercises ______ and make ______ mistakes.
A．mre careful; fewerB．mre carefully; fewer
C．mre carefully; lessD．mre careful; less
( )12. The Blacks smetimes eat in the restaurant, but ______ they eat at hme.
A．simplyB．hardly
C．mstlyD．prbably
( )13. I'm srry he isn't in. He has ______ gne ut with his friends.
A．justB．still
C．neverD．always
( )14. —What d yu think f his wrds?
—What he said sunds______.
A．nicely B．pleasantly
C．friendlyD．wnderfully
( )15. —It's always fggy these days in ur city. That's really terrible!
—Yes, and I hpe t plant trees.______ trees we plant，______ air pllutin we will have.
A．The mre; the fewerB．The less; the mre
C．The less; the fewerD．The mre; the less
( )16. I think each student shuld have an English-Chinese dictinary. It’s very t them.
A. hpeful B. hpeless C. helpful D. helpless
( )17. What he said made us very .
A. happily B. surprised C. frightening D. angrily
( )18. The by desn’t speak his sister, but his written wrk is very gd.
A. as well as B. s gd as C. mre better than D. mre wrse than
( )19. Zhu Feng has learned English fr many years, but he can understand the English speakers.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almst
( )20. Althugh it rained , Ya Ming’s fans still waited fr him utside the htel.
A. strngly B. heavily C. hardly D. quickly
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. When summer cmes, it gets and (ht).
2. This street is ne f the (busy) streets in the city f Shenyang.
3. Cmputers nw are much (cheap) than befre.
4. The Yellw River is the secnd (lng) river in China.
5. His grandfather was (terrible) ill, s they tk him t hspital yesterday afternn.
6. The mre we get tgether, the (happy) we will be.
7. Which cuntry is (large) in ppulatin, the US r Canada?
8. Watch (care), and yu will find the difference between the tw pictures.
9. Li Peng studies (hard) in his class.
10. Wh speaks English (well), Jim, Tm r Lin Ta?
三、根据文意用形容词或副词的适当形式完成短文
Tday we had a very special English class. Our teacher Miss Yang gave us five minutes t talk abut birthdays in grups. Five minutes 1.__________， she asked us t answer her questins ne by ne. I was the first ne. First she asked me, “2.__________ is yur birthday？” I remembered my birthday 3.__________. S I was very happy t answer. “It is n March fifth，” I answered in a 4.________ vice in rder t make all my classmates knw it. 5.________ she asked me the secnd questin, “When is yur best friend's birthday？” I knew my 6.__________ friend, Lily, was brn n May 2nd. Then, she asked abut my favrite singer's birthday. I tld her my 7.__________ singer was Karry Wang. His birthday was nSeptember 21st. At last, Miss Yang asked me, “When is yur mther's birthday？” My face turned 8.__________. I didn't knw my mther's birthday. Hw shameful I was! I culd remember my best friend's birthday, my favrite singer's birthday, but I didn't knw my mther's birthday. I thught I wuld 9.__________ frget this lessn. Miss Yang, thank yu fr telling me smething 10.__________ in a special way.
四、完形填空
When yu’re a teenager(青少年), it seems that every time yu say, “I want t …”, yur parents answer, “N, yu can’t.”
__1__ peple further cmplain that their parents d nt understand them. When smething ges wrng, __2__ parents just dn’t believe in their children. Withut asking why, they think their kids are __3__. And nt many parents allw their kids t chse fr themselves.
Yes, it is __4__ that yur parents smetimes treat yu as a little child. But remember that nt lng ag yu were __5__ a child. Yur parents __6__ remember the childish mistakes yu used t make. They want t prtect yu thugh yu dn’t want them t d s.
S, if yu want t get 7 freedm(自由), please try t understand yur parents and dn’t lie t them. Try a __8__ way. If yu want them t allw yu t stay ut __9__, dn’t’ just say, “All the ther kids can stay ut late.” Tell them as much as yu can abut what yu want t d and where yu’ll be and 10 it’s imprtant fr yu t stay ut late. Then they just might say, “yes”.
1. A. ld B. lder C. yung D. yunger
2. A. few B. many C. mst D. mre
3. A. badly B. wrng C. nice D. clear
4. A. well B. gd C. truly D. true
5. A. truly B. true C. real D. really
6. A. yet B. still C. already D. since
7. A. mst B. least C. mre D. less
8. A. mre friendly B. friendly C. gd D. better
9. A. earlier B. early C. later D. late
10. A. hw B. when C. why D. which
参考答案：
一、
1—5 BCBDC 6—10 CBDAA 11—15 DCDCB 16—20 CBAAB
二、
1. htter, htter2. busiest 3. cheaper 4. lngest 5. terribly
6. happier 7. larger 8. carefully 9. hardest 10. best
三、
later 2. When 3. clearly 4. lud 5. Then
6. best 7. fav(u)rite 8. red 9. never 10. imprtant
四、
1—5 CCBDD 6—10 BCADC
用法
位置
例句
作定语
放名词前作定语
It's a windy day tday.
作表语
放在be动词(含lk, sund, feel, smell等系动词)之后
He is happy tday.
作宾补
放在宾语后作宾语补足语，常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用
He keeps his bedrm clean.
形容词的常用句型
说明
It's＋形容词＋fr＋sb.＋动词不定式
“做某事对某人来说……”，常用的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerus, impssible等
It's＋形容词＋f＋sb.＋动词不定式
“某人(做某事) ……是……的”，常用的形容词有：gd, kind, nice, plite, clever, silly, lazy, careful, careless等
主语＋be动词＋形容词＋不定式
常用glad, pleased, srry, sad, thankful等表示感情或情绪的形容词
位置
例句
修饰不及物动词时，放在不及物动词之后；修饰及物动词时，一般放在宾语后面
The by cried ludly utside.
Tina takes care f the baby carefully.
修饰形容词，一般放在形容词之前(enugh除外)
He is quite tall in his class.
修饰副词，一般放在副词之前
He runs very fast.
修饰整个句子，位置比较灵活
Unluckily, he failed in the exam again.
规则
例子
在形容词词尾直接加-ly
slw→slwly, quick→quickly, clear→clearly
以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly
busy→busily, angry→angrily, easy→easily
以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e, 然后再加-y或-ly
terrible→terribly, true→truly
单词
形容词
副词
单词
形容词
副词
单词
形容词
副词
early
早的
早；提前
lud
大声的
大声地
lng
长的；长时间的
长久地
late
晚的
迟；晚
slw
缓慢的
缓慢地
clse
近的；
接近的
接近地
fast
快的
快地
free
自由的
免费
wide
宽的
充分地
high
高的
高地
alne
单独的
单独地
still
静止的
仍然
pretty
漂亮的
相当地
left
左边的
向左
far
远的
遥远地
back
后面的
向后；回到；返回
straight
直的；
笔直的
直接；径直
well
健康的
好地
little
幼小的
很少
enugh
足够的
足够地
hard
坚硬的
努力地
direct
直接的
直接地
deep
深的
深深地
just
公正的
仅仅