【中考一轮专题复习】2023年中考英语专题复习+题型特训——04 介词和连词（含答案）

这是一份【中考一轮专题复习】2023年中考英语专题复习+题型特训——04 介词和连词（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了常用介词的种类及意义， 表示地点和方位的常用介词，　表示方式， 其他常用介词， 介词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一、常用介词的种类及意义
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
一、表示时间的介词
注：last，next，this，that，sme，every 等词之前不用介词。如：We meet every day.
⊙练习
( )1.Hwever, a mnth, I nticed that the tank was getting dirty.
A．befreB．fr
C．afterD．during
( )2.We're glad t see that Shenzhu-14 rse int the sky June 5, 2022.
A．inB．at
C．nD．t
( )3.Three Taiknauts gave a science lecture(讲座) 400 kilmeters abve Earth t millins f students Wednesday afternn, March 23, 2022 in the Tiangng space statin.
A．atB．n
C．inD．with
二、 表示地点和方位的常用介词

⊙练习
( ) 4.(2022•广东，语法选择31)She was brn and raised a village in Hebei prvince.
A．inB．Fr C．with
( ) 5.The traffic light is green. Let's g the rad.
A．againstB．amng
C．acrss D．abve
( ) 6.Amy has changed a lt. She std me just nw, but I didn't recgnize her.
A．verB．ppsite
C．acrssD．thrugh
三、 表示方式、手段或工具的介词
⊙练习
( )7.—Hw can I imprve my English mre quickly?
— reading and listening mre.
A．AtB．By
C．FrmD．On
( )8.—Why have yu dne s well in the maths exam, Annie?
—T tell yu the truth, I've made great prgress wrking in a grup since last year.
A．byB．with
C．atD．n
( )9.After the three astrnauts returned frm space, many Chinese expressed their pride different ways nline.
A．abutB．thrugh
C．atD．n
四、 其他常用介词
⊙练习
( )10.I have n mney n me because I ften pay things thrugh WeChat.
A．tB．f
C．byD．fr
( )11.Everyne in the class enjys playing chess Bill. He thinks the game is bring.
A．likeB．fr
C．exceptD．with
( )12.I like flwers. I hpe t study at a schl many flwers and trees in it.
A．inB．with
C．nD．by
五、 介词短语
⊙练习
( )13.(2022•安徽)—Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite ．
—Srry, Mum. I've gt it.
A．at mstB．in public
C．n timeD．by chance
( )14.Pems influence peple a lt. ， the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday.
A．In the endB．Frm nw n
C．At firstD．Fr example
( )15.—Why are yu unhappy these days, Julie?
—I can't see the blackbard because tw tall bys sits me.
A．behindB．next t
C．in frnt fD．between
考点二、常用连词的种类及意义
连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：
1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：
此外还有 that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。
2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：
一、单项填空
1.—I'm ging t Disneyland tw weeks.
—Ww, sunds fun!
A．tB．in
C．atD．n
2.Yu can nly achieve success hard wrk.
A．acrssB．abve
C．thrugh D．int
3.—Lk! Annie is helping an ld lady walk the street.
—What a kind girl she is!
A．acrssB．against
C．thrughD．amng
4.Our English teacher came int the classrm a smile n her face.
A．inB．ver
C．with D．against
5.We need t guard any pssible danger arund us.
A．frB．ver
C．withD．against
6.Lk! The fish is swimming fast the river.
A．atB．in
C．fD．by
7.—Hw many members are there in yur club?
—Eight this term，but there will be twenty next term.
A．at leastB．at present
C．at allD．at nce
8. my pinin, we shuld be prud f ur cuntry.
A．FrB．At
C．InD．Of
9. The prgram I’m a singer is quite ppular students these days. They ften talk abut it between classes.
A. frB. with C. in
10. In the picture, he sits me, lking very happy.
A. beside B. amng C. up D. thrugh
11. Stephen Hawking was famus a scientist, he made a great cntributin t the wrld, and he died
March 14th, 2018.
A. fr; nB. as; in C. as; n D.at; in
12.Our class are much sure t win the basketball game Class Three.
A. f B.in C. against D. frm
13. —Wh is the space scientist frm Beijing?
—The man white ver there. He’s f medium height.
A. with B. in C. r D. fr
14. I always play basketball t relax myself Saturdays.
A. n B.in C.at D.by
15. The prgram I’m a singer is quite ppular students these days. They ften talk abut it between classes.
A. fr B. with C. in D. f
二、用所给的介词填空
in with fr at n acrss near fr against
1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (fr/ in)yu.
2.I’ve rdered sme flwers fr grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)tw hurs.
3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We shuld try t prtect them.
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice.What abut yu, Andy?
—I prefer a cup f tea ______(with/withut)nthing in it.
5.Mst f the villagers tk part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 (n;in) the mrning f June 18.
6. —Bill, did yu see Tm?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(thrugh/acrss) the street.
7. Dn’t stay inside.____(n/frm) such a sunny mrning. Let’s g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers.
8. Our class are much sure t win the basketball game (f/against)Class Three.
9. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the Cncert Hall?
—Sure. G dwn the street, and yu’ll find it (ppsite/near) the Bk City.
10. Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk (with/by)subway nw.
三、用所给的连词填空
1. My grandpa learns English fr tw hurs every day, (althugh/since)he is ver 70. Really? We shuld learn frm him.
2. My father wants me t be a dctr (and/r)an engineer, (s/but)I want t be an actr.
3. ________(Bth/Nt nly)the students _______(but als/and)their English teacher likes watching ftball games. They ften play ftball after schl, t
4. Rick has learned a lt abut Chinese culture (until/since) he came t China.
5. This is new TV set,____ (but/r) I dn’t like it.
6. Mther wants t spend sme time chatting with me _____( but/s) she is very busy every day.
7. My parents want me t get further study t be ____(neither/either)an engineer____(nr/r) a scientist, ____(and/but) I wuld like t be a famus surgen dctr.
8. —Mike, please turn dwn the music; ___(bth/neither) Lucy ____ (nr/and) Lily are sleeping.
—Srry, I’ll d it right away.
9. —Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with us?
—It sunds like fun, ______(r/but)I’m t busy.
10. —Why d yu like ging t Kunming fr a hliday?
—Because the weather there is ____(either/neither)t ht _____(r/nr) t cld.
四、语篇特训
My friend's eight-year-ld daughter, Mary, used t stay with her grandparents in the cuntryside 1 a lng time. Recently her parents brught her 2 the twn t live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary wuld use rude r dirty wrds when she was angry 3 thers.
1.A．in B．at C．fr
2.A．t B．in C．ver
3.A．Abut B．with C．at
One day, 4 her surprise, their next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snw-white dress. It caught Mary's eyes right away and made them shine brightly. Mary n lnger abused(骂人) r hit thers and she didn't rll 5 the flr, either, after she put n the dress. She knew that running wildly was nt suitable fr a girl 6 such a beautiful dress.
4.A．t B．in C．frm
5.A．n B．t C．in
6.A．f B．in C．fr
7 that time n, Mary began t change. And nw she is gentle, tidy and lvely. And her parents are quite satisfied 8 her.
Perhaps everyne has a beautiful dress hidden smewhere 9 his r her heart. Hwever, he r she may nt realize it, frget it r give it up 10 the end.
7.A．With B．As C．Frm
8.A．at B．with C．abut
9.A．Acrss B．thrugh C．in
10.A．By B．at C．In
五、完形填空
Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the pian, the vilin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very gd __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is Maria. __4__she is nly fur years ld, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, t.
D yu like music? __7__ yu als like music, please tell me, we can learn each ther. D yu want t learn ___8__ music? Please cme __9__ jin us.We can help yu__10__ music. My telephne number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@163.cm.
1. A. n B. in C. at D. f
2. A. but B. and C. r D. with
3. A. with B. f C. fr D. at
4. A. As B.Althugh C.Yet D. S
5. A. while B. fr C. r D. and
6. A. f B. in C. n D. at
7. A. as B. as if C. if D. as thugh
8. A.at B. f C. fr D. abut
9. A.r B. but C. and D. s
10. A.at B. with C. in D. t
参考答案：
一、
1—5 BCACD 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CCBAB
二、
1.fr；2.in; 3. in danger; 4. with; 5.at/ n;
6. acrss; 7.n; 8. against; 9.near; 10.by
三、
1. althugh； 2.r/ but; 3. Nt nly/ but als; 4. since; 5.but;
6.but; 7. either/ r/ but; 8.bth/ and; 9.but; 10. neither/ nr
四、
1-3 CAB 4-6 AAB 7-10 CBCC
五、
1—5BBABD 6—10CBDCB
介词
用法
例子
at
用于表示具体时间点的词前，且常用于某些固定短语中
at 3：20，at this time f year，at the end f，at the age f，at Christmas，at night，at nn
n
用于特定的时间前，如：具体某一天及具体某一天的早、中、晚或一般节日
n May 1st，n Mnday，n New Year's Day，n a cld night，n Sunday afternn
介词
用法
例子
in
用于表示世纪、朝代、时代、年、月、季节
in the 20th century, in the Tang Dynasty, in the 1950s, in 1989, in January, in summer
用于表示在上午、下午、晚上
in the mrning, in the afternn, in the evening
用于将来时态表示“一段时间之后”
He will be back in a week.
t
大于30分钟时，表示“差”
ten t nine (8：50)
past
小于30分钟时，表示“过”
ten past nine (9：10)
after
接时间段，表示过去或将来的一段时间后
He arrived after five mnths.
接时间点时，表示几点之后
We will leave after 6：00 am.
befre
表示时间“在……之前”
Wash yur hands befre dinner, please.
表示次序，意为“在……之前；先于”
The ld can check in befre thers.
until，till
表示“到……为止；直到……之时；直至”
在肯定句中，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词，意为“做某事直到某时”
They discussed it till 3：00 pm.
I shall wait until 3：00 pm.
在否定句中，nt … until …意为“直到……才(做某事)”
They didn't discuss it until 3：00 pm.
by
表示“不迟于；在……之前”
The train will arrive by six 'clck.
since
意为“自从，自……以来，指从某一时间一直延续至今”，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用
Li has wrked in this factry since 1970.
引导时间状语从句
It has been ten years since I left here.
fr
“fr＋一段时间”说明某动作或情况持续多久，谓语动词用延续性动词
Li has wrked in this factry fr ver 30 years.
during
表示“在……期间”
Lucy had a gd time during her summer hliday.
介词
用法
例子
at
表示“在某处”，后接小地点
He isn't at hme nw.
表示“在……旁边”
at the table
in
表示“在某处”，后接大地点
He lives in Beijing.
表示“在……内部；在……里面”，表示在范围之内(属于该范围)
Shanghai is in the east f China.
n
表示“在……上面”，表面有接触
My bks are n that table.
表示两个地方接壤
Hunan is n the suth f Hubei.
t
表示两个地方不接壤
Japan is t the east f China.
ver
表示“在某物的(垂直)正上方”，两者无接触
He held an umbrella ver his head.
abve
表示“高于某物；在……之上”，不一定是在正上方
An airplane flew abve the cluds.
acrss
表示“从……(表面)穿过”
I ran acrss the rad.
thrugh
表示“从……(内部)穿过”
We pushed ur way thrugh crwds f children.
ppsite
表示“在……对面”
Oppsite its gate were the small gardens.
past
表示“路过、经过”
Bring me the bk when yu g past my ffice.
under
表示“在某物的(垂直)正下方”
My cat is under my chair.
belw
表示“低于某物；在……下方”，与abve互为反义词
He saw many rivers belw the plane.
behind
表示“在……后面”
The clthes are behind the dr.
in frnt f
表示“在……(整体外部)的前部”
There is a tree in frnt f my rm.
in the frnt f
表示“在……(整体内部)的前部”
There is a big blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
beside，by, near
均表示“在……
旁边；附近”
by较near而言，距离更近，表示“近旁”“紧靠”
The htel is beside/by/near the river.
beside相当于next t
between
表示“在……之间”，用于两者之间
Sit between Tm and Lily，please.
amng
表示“在……中间”，用于三者及以上之间
She tk a seat amng the children.
介词
用法
例句
by
表示交通方式时，交通工具前不加任何限定词
Jim ften ges t wrk by bus.
表示手段/工具，意为“用；通过；由；被”
She learns English by listening t English sngs.
in
表示使用某种语言或材料，语言或材料前不加冠词
Please tell the stry in English.
表示交通方式时，交通工具前要加限定词
Kate ges t the z in a car.
with
用(具体材料)手段；用(手/脚/耳/眼)
We see with ur eyes and walk with ur feet.
thrugh
通过……
I finished the essay thrugh her help.
n
骑(车)；徒(步)
I always g t schl n my bike.
通过(收音机/电视机……)
Nw mst peple dn't get news n the radi.
介词
用法
例句
abut
意为“关于……”，多用于内容和观点等情况
They are excited t talk abut the trip.
n
意为“关于；有关……”
Tm gave a talk n the histry f America.
except
意为“除……之外(不包括在内)”
We all passed the exam except Tm.
besides
意为“除……之外(包括在内)”
I have anther pen besides this ne.
fr
表示原因、理由
Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake.
表价格
The wman sld her bag fr five thusand yuan.
表用途、对象，意为“对于/就……而言”(多表客观情况)
It's t hard fr me t d the wrk.
表目的，意为“为了”
Shall we g fr a walk after dinner？
t
意为“对……而言”
Our teacher is very kind t us.
f
意为“……的，有关……；对于/就……而言”
It's very nice f yu t help me.
in
意为“在……(方面)”
He des very well in English.
like
表示“像……一样”，用于说明相似关系
The little girl lks like her father.
as
意为“作为……；以……身份”
He treats me as a child.
against
意为“反对；违背；依靠”
He sld his huse thugh it was against his will.
in
表示“穿着……衣服/颜色”
He is dressed in black.
with
表示“与……一起；有/带着/长着……(表伴随)”
The girl with glden hair lks beautiful.
withut
表示“没有/无/不”等
She walked away frm the huse withut a wrd.
at wrk/hme/schl上班/在家/上学
at night在晚上
at the end f在……尽头/结束时
at the ft f在……脚下
at the same time同时
at the age f在……年龄时
at least 至少
at last最后；终于
n/at weekends/the weekend在周末
by the end f到……时为止；到……结束时
by the way顺便说一下
with the help f在……的帮助下
t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in this way用这种办法
in public 当众；公开地
in fact事实上
in frnt f在……前面
in the end终于
in truble处于困难中
in danger处于危险中
in a hurry匆忙
fr example例如
n the phne在打电话
n ne's way t在去……的路上
从句种类
主要从属连词
时间从句
when,while,as,befre,after,until,till,whenever
条件从句
If,unless,suppsing,prvided(ing),suppse
目的从句
in rder that,s that,s
结果从句
s…that,such…that,s that,s
原因从句
because,as,since
让步从句
althugh,thugh,even thugh(if),while
方式从句
as,like, as if,as thugh
地点从句
where,wherever
比较从句
than,as
表示意思转折的连词
but,yet,hwever
表示因果关系的连词
fr,s,therefre,since
其他并列连词
and,r,either…r,neither…nr,nt nly…but als,bth…and等。