Module 9【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

Module 9【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)

Part 1:完型+阅读+短填  Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：发明

一、完形填空

（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____1____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone.

Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____2____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns.

These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____3____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____4____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____5____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____6____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利).

Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____7____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information.

In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____8____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____9____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on.

China’s first ID card _____10_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life.

1．A．with B．without C．by D．through

2．A．needs B．habits C．skills D．hobbies

3．A．how B．where C．what D．who

4．A．saves B．changes C．wastes D．gives

5．A．simple B．easy C．useful D．difficult

6．A．everybody B．nobody C．everything D．nothing

7．A．because B．so C．although D．but

8．A．to B．on C．for D．in

9．A．hardly B．carefully C．widely D．clearly

10．A．came out B．gave out C．looked out D．put out

二、阅读单选

（2022·湖北恩施·三模）Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow—it takes 50 long to open a web page and the show you’re watching stops every few minutes.

But it could be a thing of the past. Carriers will start to provide 5G services in China.

What is 5G?

The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages,3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.

Now 5G promises much faster speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data.

What changes will 5G bring us?

According to the Straits Times, 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid probable dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable products will keep doctors in touch with their patients and warn them immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

11．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?

A．丰富 B．提高 C．期待 D．破坏

12．“G” in “5G” refers to ________.

A．the speed of the Internet

B．the generation of the technology

C．the delay in information exchange

D．the game on the smart phone

13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．2G let users send messages through phones.

B．3G gave us mobile data and the Internet.

C．4G will make VR games more real and popular.

D．5G will be used in the medical field.

14．What can’t we do with 5G?

A．Experience more stable network connections. B．Drive safely.

C．Make VR games more popular. D．Download a HD movie in seconds.

15．Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A science magazine B．A school report.

C．An ad for new phones. D．A book review.

（2022·山东·夏津县教学工作研究室二模）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things” are developing.

The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It was reported that Samsung CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product would be part of the Internet of things, whether it was a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）.

So, how do 42 household objects that are part of Internet of things work?

Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. And an Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize people’s faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who’s there. If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, too.

But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全）systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices（装置）don’t have much built-in（内建的）security, which means they could be hacked（被黑客攻击）. In addition（此外）, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.

So, imagine this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

16．The purpose to mention Samsung CEO’s speech is to ________.

A．prove “Internet of things” will appear in our daily life

B．tell us “Internet of things” is very important in daily life

C．talk about how much time he spent on “Internet of things”

D．show Samsung products are part of “Internet of things”

17．The underlined word “household” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.

A．家眷 B．家用的 C．家务活 D．室友

18．From paragraphs 4 and 5, we can infer that ________.

A．an Internet-connected chair is used to massage（按摩）in the house

B．a smart camera can recognize and tell you the stranger’s name

C．connected-home devices can help people live conveniently but easily get hacked

D．many companies can solve the problem of being hacked at this time

19．We can read the passage in a(n)________.

A．computer instruction B．tourist guide

C．English dictionary D．science magazine

20．The proper title of the passage may be ________.

A．Internet of things B．Internet-connected TV

C．MIT Technology Review D．Connected-home devices

三、短文语境提示填空

（2021·广东·连南瑶族自治县教师发展中心一模）阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。

John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” He meant that the Internet is ____21____ of information, but it is difficult to find what you really ____22____.

Allen said “The Internet has ____23____ disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine easily. ____24____, a lot of information on them is not always true.”

At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very ____25____ and some are even free. But we should not ____26____ too much on it. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the ____27____. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.

It is true that the Internet has made ____28____ lives more convenient. Whether you love it ____29____ hate it, you’d better get ____30____ to it because it is right here.

Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：发明

31．（2022·江西景德镇·二模）现在越来越多的学生使用 “作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并结合你自己的做法和观点，写一篇英语短文。

写作要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，不予评分；

3. 80-100词.（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）；

参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的    pretend to do…假装做    think independently独立思考

Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. _______________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32．（2022·湖北随州·一模）随着科技的进步，尤其是网络的普及，人们的学习、工作、生活方式等产生着巨大的改变，假如你是李华，是一名初中生。请结合所提供的信息，以“How to use the Internet”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。短文内容必须包括以下几点：

1. 使用网络对学习的好处；

2. 对学习可能产生的负面影响；

3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。

写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；

2. 词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

How to use the Internet

Recently, the use of the Internet is becoming more and more popular with students. However, every coin has two sides, which is the same as using the Internet. ______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33．（2022·山西·二模）随着科技日益发展，信息化时代给人们带来了巨大的生活便利。近日，教育部鼓励中小学Wi-Fi无线网络覆盖校园。有的学生认为这是时代的进步，但有的学生认为这会影响他们的学习。为此，教育部对各地重点学校的学生进行了调查。请根据以下学生的看法和你自己的观点，写一篇作文。

参考要点：

1. 支持者：获取信息更方便，独立解决问题；

2. 反对者：浪费太多的时间，受到网络上不良的影响；

3. 你自己的观点。

要求：

1. 80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 包含以上要点,可以适当扩充；

3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

With the development if Internet, almost every developed area in China is covered with Wi-Fi. Should our schools be covered with Wi-Fi? Different students have different ideas. ___________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．D    4．C    5．A    6．C    7．B    8．D    9．C    10．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。

1．句意：没有它你就不能上火车。

with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。

2．句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。

needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。

3．句意：我就是我。

how如何；where哪里；what什么；who谁。句子是表语从句，从句中却表语，根据“I am...I am”可知此处用who引导表语从句。故选D。

4．句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。

saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。

5．句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。

simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。

6．句意：这样，一切都将在几秒钟内完成，人们可以获得很多便利。

everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“will be done in just several seconds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证，所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。

7．句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。

because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。

8．句意：它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。

to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou”可知地点前加介词in。故选D。

9．句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。

hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。

10．句意：1984年，中国第一张身份证问世。

came out出版；gave out散发；looked out小心；put out扑灭。根据“China’s first ID card”可知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。

11．D    12．B    13．C    14．B    15．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的优点和给人们的生活带来的影响。

11．词义猜测题。根据“Your Internet experience is … when the net speed is too slow—it takes 50 long to open a web page and the show you’re watching stops every few minutes.”可知当网速太慢时，上网体验应是被“破坏”了。故选D。

12．细节理解题。根据“The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.”可知是指科技的更新换代。故选B。

13．推理判断题。根据“Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G”可知随着5G的普及，VR游戏也会越来越受欢迎，C选项描述错误。故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely”可知5G是让无人驾驶更安全，而不是“驾驶更安全”。故选B。

15．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了有关5G的相关科学知识。因此这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志。故选A。

16．A    17．B    18．C    19．D    20．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了物联网的发展、应用及存在的问题。

16．细节理解题。根据“The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It was reported that Samsung CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.”可知，作者提到三星首席执行官的演讲目的是为了证明“物联网”将出现在我们的日常生活中。故选A。

17．词句猜测题。根据“whether it was a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）”和“So, how do 42 household objects that are part of Internet of things work?”可知，洗衣机和吸尘器都是家务活所需要使用的工具，所以household表示“家务活”，故选B。

18．推理判断题。根据“And an Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize people’s faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who’s there.”和“But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全）systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices（装置）don’t have much built-in（内建的）security, which means they could be hacked（被黑客攻击）.”可知，联网家庭设备可以帮助人们方便地生活，但很容易被黑客入侵。故选C。

19．推理判断题。本文介绍了物联网的发展、应用及存在的问题。所以我们可以在科学杂志中阅读本篇文章。故选D。

20．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了物联网的发展、应用及存在的问题。A选项符合文本标题。故选A。

21．full    22．need##want    23．another    24．However    25．cheap    26．spend    27．world    28．our    29．or    30．used

【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，虽然有缺点但是它确实给我们的生活带来很多便利。

21．句意：他的意思是互联网上充满了信息，但却很难找到你真正需要或想要的东西。根据“The Internet is the world’s largest library”可知是互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，所以里面装满了信息，固定短语be full of“充满”，故填full。

22．句意：他的意思是互联网上充满了信息，但却很难找到你真正需要或想要的东西。根据“information, but it is difficult to find what you really...”可知是指你所需要或想要的信息，need“需要”，是动词；want“想要”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形， 故填need/want。

23．句意：互联网还有另一个缺点。根据上文“but it is difficult to find what you really”可知这是一个缺点，所以此处是指另一个缺点，another“另一个”，符合语境，故填another。

24．句意：然而，它们上的很多信息并不总是真实的。根据“Anyone can build a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine easily...a lot of information on them is not always true”可知前后句是表示转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境和句子结构，故填However。

25．句意：它们通常很便宜，有些甚至是免费的。根据“some are even free”可推测音乐和电影很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，作表语，故填cheap。

26．句意：但是我们不应该在这上面花费太多。根据“some are even free. But we should not...too much on it.”可知上文是在说这些东西很便宜甚至是免费的，随后转折，应是说不要花太多钱在上面，spend“花费”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填spend。

27．句意：在其他一些网站上，你可以与来自世界各地的人联系。固定短语all over the world“世界各地”，故填world。

28．句意：的确，互联网使我们的生活更方便了。根据“It is true that the Internet has made...lives more convenient.”可知是指我们的生活，our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填our。

29．句意：不管你爱它还是恨它，你最好习惯它，因为它就在这里。根据“Whether ”可知此处应用or表示“或者”，故填or。

30．句意：不管你爱它还是恨它，你最好习惯它，因为它就在这里。根据“you’d better get...to it because it is right here”结合语境可知是指习惯，固定短语get used to“习惯”，故填used。

31．

Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The App Zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It is convenient. What’s more, they can have a better command of knowledge by watching teacher’s video over and over again.

However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study. In fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time.

As far as I’m concerned, this App is good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们对介绍不同人对“作业帮”这个应用软件的看法，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；其次应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。

32．例文

How to use the Internet

Recently, the use of the Internet is becoming more and more popular with students. However, every coin has two sides, which is the same as using the Internet.

The Internet can open up our eyes and make us know more about what we learn. It is a useful learning tool. If we don’t know anything, we can look it up on the Internet.

However, the Internet may be dangerous. Some students use it to play games and chat. Playing games and chatting can waste time and money, it isn’t good for our studies.

I think going online is helpful. We can plan to go online for an hour everyday. We must choose good webpages, because there are too many bad things on the Internet. So we should use it in the right way!

【详解】题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。以“How to use the Internet”为题写一篇80词左右的文章来阐述一下如何使用网络。

写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，贯穿全文。第一段已给出，引出论点；第二段阐述网络的优点；第三段介绍缺点；最后一段用第一人称描述自己对网络的态度以及对网络利弊关系的看法。表达清楚，语法正确，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。无语法和拼写错误。

33．例文：

With the development if Internet, almost every developed area in China is covered with Wi-Fi. Should our schools be covered with Wi-Fi? Different students have different ideas.

In fact, most of the students support this idea. They think it will be more convenient to get some information. With its help, they can almost solve the problems they meet at any time in school instead of asking others for help.

However, some students who disagree also have their points. First of all, they think it is a waste of time. Besides, maybe something on the Internet will have a bad influence on some students who can’t control themselves well.

As for me, I think our school shouldn’t be covered with Wi-Fi. If it is really around us all the time, it will cause some students lose interest in study and spend tons of time in surfing the Internet. As a result, they will fail in exams or it will even destroy their whole life.

All in all, Internet helps people make progress in many fields in our daily life, but if students can’t control themselves well, it may turn their life into a terrible situation.

【详解】1.题干解读：本作文是一篇议论文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据题目提示，以信息化带给学生的影响为讨论主题写一篇英文短文。

2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和第三人称为主，在介绍他人的观点时需用第三人称；在介绍自我观点时需用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意按照参考要点的三个方面进行写作，在描述支持者和反对者的观点后，需阐述自己的观点，最后总结全文点明主题，可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。