Module 9【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
展开九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 9【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.People _________ in other countries love to travel in China.
A.live B.living C.to live D.lives
2.Please put _________ the pictures _________ the wall.
A.on; up B.off; on C.up; on D.on; off
3.There is nothing in the bag. It's _________.
A.full B.hungry C.empty D.angry
4.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school.
A.is holding B.will hold C.will be held D.is to be holding
5.We can send and receive photos _________ the Internet immediately.
A.in B.on C.of D.through
6.The Internet is _________ bigger than books.
A.very B.more C.most D.much
7.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.
—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?
A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited
8.The children must _________.
A.look after B.be taken good care C.look the same D.be taken good care of
9.─Take good care of my camera.
─I promise _________ after it well.
A.look B.looks C.to look D.be looked
10.My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples _____.
A.at time B.at a time
C.some time D.some times
11.Someone with an Internet connection can find information _________ than they can find it in printed form.
A.more easier B.much more easier C.much more easily D.much easily
12.Telephone _________ in 1875 by Bell.
A.will be invented B.was invented C.invented D.invent
13.The Internet was invented _________.
A.in a1960 B.in the 1960 C.in the 1960s D.the 1960s
14._______they may not succeed, they will try their best
A.Though B.When C.Because D.Unless
15.More than two _________ years ago,people knew little about the universe.
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of
16.It_______ to drive after drinking wine.
A.is allowed B.is not allowed C.is made D.is welcomed
17. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
18.Tom stayed at home _________ going to school.
A.but B.instead C.instead of D.not
19._________ the development of Internet,we can get information easily.
A.With B.Under C.Along D.Through
20.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
21.Little Alice wants to travel around the world in the _________ (未来).
22.Sara _________ (借) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to me yesterday.
23.Tim is going to buy a _________ (杂志) on computers and technology.
24.There's a lake. It's _________ (满的) of fish.
25.Before you take the medicine, read the_________ (说明书) carefully.
26.What _________(方向)do you think the computer will take in the future?
27.David is badly ill,so we have to ask someone to _________(替换)him as the football player in the coming match.
28.No one can stop the _________(发展)of history.
29.Sometimes bad news can _________(传播)more quickly.
30.China does lots of _________(贸易)with many other countries.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.Good habits are good for the _________(develop)of us teenagers.
32.Some people won't ask others for _________(direction),even though they may get lost.
33.We should wash clothes by _________(hand).
34.Every day,_________(thousand)of people come to visit the park.
35.Have you _________(hear)from your parents yet?
36.The dancing party _________(hold)tomorrow evening.
37.The _________(introduce)of the Internet makes our life easier.
38.My boss doesn't allow me _________(use)the telephone.
39.If Xiaolin can't take part in the English competition,we have to ask someone else _________(replace)him.
40.I think the telephone is a wonderful _________(invent).
四、多句选词填空
用as a result,because,so 或so that 填空
41.She didn't study hard,_________,she failed the exam.
42.We arrived there early _________ we can have time to warm up.
43.There is no bus here. _________ we have to walk home.
44.I have fun playing games _________ it gives me time to be with friends.
45.The students often go to school without breakfast. _________,they often feel hungry in class.
五、句型转换
46.Will the farmers plant the trees?(改为被动语态)
_________ the trees _________ _________ by the farmers?
47.The Internet seems to be growing powerful.(改为同义句)
_________ seems _________ the Internet is growing powerful.
48.Turn on the computer,please.(改为否定句)
_________ _________ on the computer,please.
49.The Internet is still young,but it seems to be growing powerful than printing.(改为同义句)
_________ the Internet is still young,it seems to be growing powerful than printing.
50.The computers will replace the books.(改为被动语态)
The books _________ _________ _________ by the computers.
51.The company will print millions of new books.(改为被动语态)
Millions of new books _________ _________ _________ by the company.
52.We can keep the information on computers.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you _________ the information?
53.The hall is filled with people.(改为同义句)
The hall _________ _________ _________ people.
54.He didn't walk here. He drove his car instead.(改为同义句)
He drove his car _________ _________ walking here.
55.Thank you very much for the nice present.(改为同义句)
Thank you _________ _________ for the nice present.
六、完成句子
56.我们可以从互联网上得到许多有用的信息。
We can _________ a lot of useful information _________ the Internet.
57.我有一个集邮册,它装满了邮票。
I have a stamp book, and it is _________ _________ stamps.
58.昨天我收到了我最好的朋友凯特的来信。
I _________ _________ my best friend Kate yesterday.
59.会议将在下周一举行。
The meeting _________ _________ _________ next Monday.
60.谢谢你把你的电脑借给我。
Thanks a lot for _________ your computer _________ me.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:生活在其他国家的人们喜欢在中国旅行。
动词live意为“生活”,选项A为其原形,选项B为其ing形式,选项C为其不定式形式,选项D是其第三人称单数形式。原句主谓齐全,这里需要使用分词作名词people的后置定语,因people和动词live之间是主动关系,用ing形式living做后置定语表示,故选B。
【点睛】分词短语作后置定语通常强调的不是比较永久的特点,而是分词本身的动作。现在分词与过去分词做后置定语的区别:过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作,现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。如:a piece of disappointing news 使人失望的消息(意同a piece of news which disappointed us);in the following years 在后来的几年中(意同in the years that followed);a well dressed woman 衣着讲究的女士(意同a woman who is dressed well);a car parked at the gate 停在门口的小汽车(意同a car which was parked at the gate)。
2.C
【详解】句意:请把图片挂在墙上。
短语put up意为“张贴”;put on意为“穿上”;put off意为“推迟”;短语on the wall意为“在墙上”,故选C。
【点睛】put可与away、on、up等词构成短语,并赋予特定的含义。① put on穿、戴:Put it on, please.(请把它穿上。);注意人称代词作宾语要放在put与on之间。反义词组是take off(脱下)。② put...away 把……收起来(放好);储备:Put your toys away. (把你的玩具收好)。Put them away.(把它们收好)。注意人称代词作宾语应放在中间。③ put up挂起、举起:Put up a flag. (升起旗帜)。④ put down 放下、把……放下、记下:The bus put down some passengers.(几位乘客下了公共汽车)。Put down your name and address.(记下你的姓名和地址)。⑤ put back放回原处:Put back the book in the bookshelf.(把书放回书架上)。
3.C
【详解】句意:包里什么都没有。它是空的。
A. 满的;B. 饥饿的;C. 空的;D. 生气的。包里没东西所以是“空的”,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,运动会将在我们学校的操场上举行。
动词hold意为“举办”,运动会只能“被举办”,故要使用被动语态be done,本句是if引导的条件句,主将从现,主句使用将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,hold的过去分词是held,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:我们可以立即通过互联网发送和接收照片。
A. 在……里面;B. 在……上面;C. ……的;D. 通过……。这里是用through表示“通过”,表示方式,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:互联网远比书本大。
A. 非常;B. 更多;C. 最多;D. 很多。空格后是bigger“更大”,是形容词的比较级,选项中只有much能够用来修饰比较级,表示“大得多”,故选D。
【点睛】可修饰比较级的词:a bit、a little、rather、much、far、still、even等。例如:Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.(第一课比第二课容易得多)。Tom looks even younger than before.(汤姆甚至比以前更年轻)。This train runs much faster than that one.(这辆火车比那辆跑地快)。She drives still more carefully than her husband.(她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真)。
7.D
【详解】--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。--你的意思是如果苏去你也去?
Sue是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;unless引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时;B选项是一般现在时;C选项是一般过去时,只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。
8.D
【详解】句意:儿童必须被好好照顾。
短语look after和take good care of意为“照看、照顾”,儿童必须“被照顾”,需要使用被动语态must be done,即must be looked after/taken good care of,of不可省略,短语look the same意为“看起来一样”,孩子不可能看起来都一样,排除C,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:──好好照看我的相机。──我保证能好好照看它。
Look after意为“照看、照顾”,短语promise to do意为“承诺去做……”,这里要使用不定式to look作宾语,故选C。
10.B
【详解】本题主要考查短语辨析,at a time一次;some time一段时间;some times
几倍或多次;根据题意可知一次吃三个大苹果,故选B
11.C
【详解】句意:有互联网连接的人发现信息比他们找到印刷信息更容易得多。
考查副词比较级用法。修饰动词find用副词比较级,先排除A和B;而修饰副词比较级用much,排除D,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:电话是1875年贝尔发明的。
根据主语Telephone和invent之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据in 1875可知是过去时态;will be invented一般将来时态的被动语态,was invented一般过去时态的被动语态,invented一般过去时态的结构(主动语态),invent一般现在时态的结构(主动语态);故选B。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now。
13.C
【详解】句意:网络在20世纪60年代被发明。
根据时间的表达法:in+数字 在……年,没有冠词the,数字不用复数;in+the+数字s 在……年代,有冠词the,数字加s;in 1960 在1960年,in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代;故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:虽然他们可能不会成功,但他们会尽力的。A. Though“虽然” ;B. When“当……时候”;C. Because“因为”;D. Unless“除非”。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:2000多年前,人们对于宇宙知道的很少。
根据thousand前有数量词时,不用复数,后面有of时,要用复数;这里有two,所以不用复数,没有of;故选B。
【点睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词,当它们前有数量词时,不用复数,例如:two hundred 200百;后面有of时,要用复数,例如:thousands of成千上万。
16.B
【详解】动词辨析。A. is allowed 允许;s not allowed不允许; is made 让,强迫;is welcomed欢迎。句意;喝了酒以后是不许驾车的。结合语境可知选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。
A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自……以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。
18.C
【详解】句意:汤姆呆在家里而没有去上学。
根据but,并列连词,前后动词形式一致,stayed 和 going不一致,排除A;根据instead代替,通常放在句末,被代替的不出现,这里有going to school,排除B;根据not用于否定句或固定搭配中,排除D;根据instead of而不是,of介词,后用doing形式;故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:随着网络的发展,我们能容易的得到信息。
根据句意和选词,可知是随着网络的发展,With随着(起伴随作用),Under在……下面, Along沿着,Through穿过(在物体的中间穿过);故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:工厂将会有更少的工人,因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。most work和do之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态,对应的结构是 will be done,故答案为C。
21.future 22.lent 23.magazine 24.full 25.instructions
【解析】21.句意:小爱丽丝希望将来环游世界。
名词future意为“未来”,短语in the future意为“在未来”,故填名词future。
22.句意:萨拉昨天把《汤姆索亚历险记》借给了我。
动词“借出”是lend,短语lend sth. to sb.意为“把……借给某人”,这是陈述昨天发生的事情,谓语动词要使用一般过去时,故填lend的过去时形式lent。
23.句意:蒂姆打算买一本关于计算机和技术的杂志。
名词magazine意为“杂志”,是可数名词单数,故填magazine。
24.句意:有一个湖,里面全是鱼。
短语be full of意为“充满……”,形容词full意为“满的”,故填full。
25.句意:服药前,请仔细阅读说明书。
名词instruction意为“指示”,在表示“说明书”的时候要使用其复数形式,故填instructions。
26.direction 27.replace 28.development 29.spread 30.trade
【解析】26.句意:你认为将来电脑会代替什么方向?
根据汉语提示填direction。
27.句意:戴维病得厉害。我们不得不要求在未来的足球赛中要求某人替换他。
句型ask sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事,后跟动词不定式作宾语,根据汉语提示可知,to后用动词原形replace。
28.句意:没有人能够阻止历史的发展。
冠词the后跟名词,根据汉语提示可知填名词development。
29.句意:有时坏消息能传播的更迅速。
情态动词后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知填动词原形spread。
30.句意:中国跟别的国家进行了很多贸易。
短语do lots of trade做许多贸易,lots of 修饰不可数名词;trade是不可数名词,故填trade。
31.development 32.directions 33.hand 34.thousands 35.heard
【解析】31.句意:好习惯对我们青少年的发展有利。
冠词the用来修饰名词,所给单词develop是动词,所以变为名词development。
32.句意:有些人即使可能迷路,也不想向别人问方向。
短语ask for directions意为询问方向,方向是多个,后跟名词复数,故填directions。
33.句意:我们应该手洗衣服。
短语by hand意为用手,表示抽象动作,固定搭配用单数,故填hand。
34.句意:每天,成千上万的人来参观公园。
短语thousands of意为成千上万的,表示概数。故填复数thousands。
35.句意:你曾经收到父母的来信吗?
本句中“have+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时,这里根据所给单词hear可知,用过去分词heard。
【点睛】现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词过去分词”构成。一般表示:1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在是影响或结果;2.表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态;3.从过去某时刻开始延续到现在的时间状语连用,大部分是延续性动词。一般过去时仅仅表示动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系。
36.will be held/is going to be held 37.introduction 38.to use 39.to replace 40.invention'
【解析】36.句意:这个舞会明天晚上举行。
根据主语The dancing party 和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;tomorrow evening可知是将来时态,结构是will/be going to+动词原形;故填will be held/is going to be held。
37.句意:因特网的引进是我们的生活更容易。
根据of the Internet可知是名词introduction引进,根据makes可知主语是单数;故填introduction。
38.句意:我老板不允许我使用电话。
根据allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,不定式做宾补;故填to use。
39.句意:如果小林不能参加英语比赛,我们不得不让其他人代替他。
根据ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,不定式做宾补;故填to replace。
40.句意:我认为电话是一个极好的发明。
根据wonderful极好的,形容词可知修饰名词,a可知是单数,invention 发明,名词;故填invention。
41.as a result 42.so that 43.So 44.because 45.As a result
【解析】41.句意:她没努力学习,结果考试不及格。
根据She didn't study hard和she failed the exam之间的关系,可知是as a result结果,介词短语可以单独使用,用逗号和后面的句子隔开;故填as a result。
42.句意:我们早到达目的是我们有时间热身。
根据We arrived there early和 we can have time to warm up.之间的关系是表示目的;so that目的是,引导目的状语从句;故填so that。
43.句意:这儿没有公共汽车了,因此我们不得不走回家。
根据There is no bus here.和we have to walk home.之间的关系,可知是因果关系,前面原因,后面是结果,so因此,引导结果状语从句;故填So。
44.句意:我很高兴玩游戏,因为它给了我和朋友在一起的时间。
根据I have fun playing games 和it gives me time to be with friends.之间的关系,表示原因;because因为,引导原因状语从句;故填 because。
45.句意:学生经常不吃早饭去上学,结果他们在课堂上感觉饿。
根据The students often go to school without breakfast.和they often feel hungry in class之间的关系,可知是as a result结果;介词短语可以单独使用,用逗号和后面的句子隔开;故填As a result。
46. Will be planted 47. It that 48. Don't turn 49.Although 50. will be replaced
【解析】46.Will; be planted 一般将来时的被动语态由助动词will和be动词加动词过去分词构成,所以第一空的will,要大写,后面是be和过去分词planted。
47.It; that 句型it seems that意为看起来,似乎,that引导表语从句。
48.Don't turn 原句是祈使句,表示命令,变为否定句在句首加don’t,首字母要大写,故填Don’t run.
49.Although 本句是让步状语从句,原句有连词but.在让步状语从句中,用although,则不要but,故填although。
50.will be replaced 一般将来时的被动语态由“助动词will+be动词+动词过去分词”构成。
51. will be printed 52. Where can keep 53. is full of 54. instead of 55. a lot
【解析】51.The company will print millions of new books.(改为被动语态)根据变成被动语态把主动语态的宾语millions of new books变成主语,将来时态不变will be+过去分词;故填(1). will (2). be (3). printed。
52.We can keep the information on computers.(对画线部分提问)根据疑问句把情态动词can提到主语前,对on computers提问用where;故填(1). Where (2). can (3). keep。
53.The hall is filled with people.(改为同义句)根据be filled with充满,是被动语态的结构,be full of充满,是主系表的结构;故填(1). is (2). full (3). of。
54.He didn't walk here. He drove his car instead.(改为同义句)根据句意可知是不是走来的而是开车来的,instead of而不是,of介词,后用doing形式;故填(1). instead (2). of。
55.Thank you very much for the nice present.(改为同义句)根据very much非常,修饰动词thank,a lot很多,非常,修饰动词;故填(1). a (2). lot。
56. get from 57. full of 58. heard from 59. will be held 60. lending to
【解析】56.短语“从……获得……”是get…from…,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填get和from。
57.短语“充满……”是be full of…,故填full of。
58.短语“收到某人的来信”是hear form sb.,这是陈述昨天的事情,要使用一般过去时,动词hear的过去式是heard,故填heard from。
59.动词“举行”是hold,会议“被举行”,用被动语态be done,陈述下周一的事情,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词hold的过去分词是held,故填will be held。
60.短语“把……借给……”是lend…to…,短语thanks for doing意为“感谢做……”,故填lending to。