初中英语Unit 3 Language in use示范课课件ppt
展开Learning aims
T summarise and cnslidate the past simple passive vice(一般过去时的被动语态).T be able t knw smething abut Olympic Games and Paralympic Games.T be able t knw sme abut the sprts spirit(精神);T be able t d a class survey.
Review and fill in the blanks.
1. Liu _______________t train fr the high jump.2. Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling___________ by Sun Haiping.3. A special prgramme____________ t help yung sprtsmen and sprtswmen.4. His races____________ , and he_____________with the wrld’s best sprts stars.5. He __________t cmpetitins arund the wrld.6. An Olympic gld medal fr hurdling____________rund the neck f Liu Xiang.7. Liu Xiang_________a gld medal at the Athens Olympic Games.
was invited
was encuraged
was set up
were recrded
was cmpared
five mascts
main stadium
pening ceremny
2008 Olympic Games
Lingling: Let’s answer these questins abut sprt in the schl magazine. Are yu ready?Betty: Sure, I lve sprt. G n, ask me the first questin.Lingling: Where (1)______ the Olympic Games _______in 2008?Betty: That’s t easy! They (2)___________ in Beijing.Lingling: And hw many gld medals (3)_____ China ____ at the Beijing Olympics?Betty: Oh, I knw. Fifty... n, fifty-ne gld medals (4)__________by China at the Beijing Olympics.Lingling: Crrect. Next, what cmpetitin (5)______ Liu Xiang____ at the 2004 Olympic Games?Betty: Was it the hurdles?Lingling: Well dne! Yes, it was. And ne mre questin. Wh (6)_______________ fr the schl basketball team last week?Betty: Ha ha! I dn’t knw. Let’s g and find ut!
Millins f peple acrss the wrld (1)_________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the prducts f many years f hard wrk. Yung Olympic players(2)_____________ (train) by their caches. Their training(3)____________(recrd), and (4)_______________ (cmpare) with thse f the wrld’s best players. The infrmatin (5)_______ (use) t make training methds better. Hard training and prper methds helped many players becme successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
was recrded
were trained
Tell a stry f 1908 Lndn Olypic Games
he / help / acrssfinishing line
an Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri / enter the stadium / take / wrng turn /during the race / he / fall dwn
he / treat / a dctr
he / give /first place/the American,Jhnny Hayes/give/ secnd place
after a discussin, the American, Jhnny Hayes /give / first place
An Italin marathn runner, Drand Pietri, entered the stadium and tk a wrng turn during the race. Althugh he fell dwn several times, he std up again and again and went n running. Later, he was treated by a dctr and he was helped t g acrss the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Jhnny Hayes was given secnd place. But after a discussin, the American runner was given first place.
The mst imprtant thing is that ne shuld never lse the curage t mve n.
What can we learn frm Drand Pietri?
taekwnd athlete
wre the Chinese natinal flag n her shulders
6. Listen and check (√) the true sentences.
1. Betty is reading a bk abut Chen Zhng.2. Chen Zhng fund her training difficult when she first started ding taekwnd.3. Chen Zhng did nt win a gld medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.
7. Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
What did Chen Zhng d befre she changed t taekwnd? a). She did a prject n the Internet. b). She played basketball. c). She almst gave up sprt.2. Wh encuraged Chen Zhng t cntinue with her training? a). Her cach. b). Her friends. c). Her mther.3. Hw did Chen Zhng shw she was happy after winning a gld medal? a). She cheered. c). She smiled fr a pht. b). She put her arms rund her cach.
What can we learn frm her?
Arund the wrld
The Paralympic Games(残奥会)
1. Which paragragh tells us the rigin(起源) f the Paralympic Games? 2. When was the mdern Paralympic Games brn? 3. Which Paralympic Games is the best ne?
Respect the disabled persn, take care f them and try ur best t help them.
Great players, excellent recrds, crwded stadiums and enrmus media cverage acrss the wrld made the 2008 Paralympics the best ever.
Ding a class sprts survey
like/lve/enjy/ be fnd f/ a fan fmake us strng and healthykeep in gd shapebring me pleasure and successprmte(增进) friendshiphave a gd mdbuild up my bdyaruse urselves the cmpetitive spirit.make us full f energy.take up ur time get hurthave less time fr ur studiest excited t fcus n their lessns.
Sprts can bring happiness, fun and enjyment t peple all ver the wrld.
Spirit in Mtin(精神寓于运动)
一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态的特例1). 含有双宾语的动词的被动语态一般把间接宾语变成被动句的主语,若将直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加上介词t或fr。常用介词t的动词有:give,lend, send等;常用介词fr的动词有. brrw,make, buy My father gave me a new bk n my birthday.—I was given a new bk (by my father) n my birthday.(间接宾语作主语)A new bk was given t me (by my father) n my birthday.(直接宾语作主语)在我生曰那天,我爸爸给了我一本新书。
2). 带有复合宾语的动词的被动语态 带有复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)的主动语态变为被动语态时,只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语成为主语补足语。同时,如果宾语补足语是省t的不定式,变为被动语态时,必须加上动词不定式符号t。这类动词有make, see, here, watch等。We find English very useful. —English is fund (by us) very useful.我们发现英语很有用。
将下列句子子变为被动语态。Ba Jin wrte these bks in The ld man read tw His friend didn’t wash his Yu didn’t finish yur hmewrk.__________________________________.
Yur hmewrk wasn’t finished
These bks were written by Ba Jin in 1960s
His clthes were nt washed by his friend
Tw bks were read by the ld man
1. —The skirt lks different frm thers and it is nice. — Thanks. It _____ by my mther last mnth.A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made
2.Persnal cmputers ______in 1976. It has changed the whle wrld.A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented 3. The Olympic Games _______ in China in 2008.A. will hld B. is held C. were held D. was held
4. The villagers are building a schl. I hpe it ________ befre August this year. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished5. --“But where are the bks?” --“Dn’t wrry. They______ here in time.” A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent
6.“Please cme in when yur name ___.”“ Yes ,dctr. Thanks a lt.”A. calls B. is called C. will be called D. calling7. --Our envirnment is imprving. -- Yes. Mre and mre trees____ arund ur city every year.A. are planted B. are planting C. plant D. planted
小试身手 假如你叫李华,你校九年级的同学正在讨论九年级学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请你根据下面所提供的信息,用英语总结出讨论结果。提示: 70%的学生:应该每天进行体育锻炼,但时间不要过长;锻炼能增强体质,保持健康,使大脑得到休息,使学习效果更好。 30%的学生:锻炼浪费时间、使人疲劳;锻炼以后很兴奋,较长时间不能投入学习;锻炼中可能会受伤要求:语句通顺,句意连贯;100词左右。
Dear classmates, In Li Hua. After the discussin we fund that 70% f the studentsthink they shuld take all kinds f exercise every day, but ntspend t much time. They think taking exercise builds them up anden keep them healthy. Sprts als let their brains have a gd rest sthat they can study better. On the ther hand, 30% f the students believe taking exercise istiring and it's a waste f time. They say that after having sprts theyare t excited t fcus n their lessns. And it's pssible t get hurtwhile ding sprts.
Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.
4. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
ability, Asian, decisin, methd, neck, pride, race, seat
What_________ d the sprtsmen use t prepare fr the Olympic Games?2. They chse Daming fr the team, and this was a gd__________ .3. We waited in ur_______ fr the________ t start at nn.
4. Her parents take great_______ in her when they see the Olympic gld medal rund her __________ .5. Liu Xiang wn a gld medal at the______ Games.6. His great________ in running helped him win a gld medal at the Olympic Games.
5. Chse the crrect answer.
The basketball player ________ by his cach t train every day. a). was cmpared b). advised c). cmpared d). was advised2. The team played well, but they did nt ____ the cmpetitin. a). scre b). d c). win d). be successful
3. Mr Li ________ t wrk fr the new cmputer cmpany. a). was nticed b). was chsen c). set up d). held4. UN ________ the United Natins. a). makes b). spells c). stands fr d). lks like5. Our team lst! We ________ by the ther team. a). nticed b). were beaten c). wn d). were encuraged
It is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.
1. When was basketball invented ?
2. Wh was it invented by ?
3.When was the basketball game first played ?
Basketball was invented in 1891.
The basketball game was first played n Dec. 21st, 1891.
It was invented by a Canadian dctr.
(a Canadian dctr)
(n Dec. 21st,1891)
4. Daming wasn't chsen fr the basketball team last time.
a). Well, dn’t stp lking. It’s imprtant t find a club that fits yu. There’s always a better ne.b). Peple say I’ve gt n chance f becming really gd at taekwnd in five years. What d yu think?c). I als want t find ut whether I am t ld t start taekwnd.d). Of curse nt! Peple f all ages can d taekwnd. First f all, yu need t find a club.
8. Put the sentences in the crrect rder t make a cnversatin.
e). Thank yu. I think I’ll be a gd player in three years.f). There’s ne near my schl, but I dn’t think it’s gd.g). Well, it usually takes abut five years, but it can be dne in abut tw r three years, s g fr it!
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