2023届高考英语二轮复习八省联考阅读理解真题利用课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习八省联考阅读理解真题利用课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了 阅读理解， 精研语篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned ut that at least ne can use a cmb. Nw it appears that sme can cunt, t.Jennifer Vnk, f Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, frm Gergia State University, set three American black bears the task f distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller grups f dts n a cmputer screen. In return fr a fd reward ne bear, Brutus, wuld tuch the mre heavily dtted pattern with his nse. The thers, Bella and Dusty, wuld tuch the screen with their claws.
As the researchers reprt in Animal Behavir, the bears did best with patterns where the clured dts did nt mve and where mre f them als tk up a larger clured area. This culd be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas f clur rather than truly cunting the dts. Hwever, the three bears managed t pick ut the bigger number f dts even in pairs f patterns where fewer dts tk up a larger area.Mving patterns, where each dt fllwed its wn path arund the screen, were mre f a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was nt defeated. He seemed t be cunting mbile dts even when the scientists tried t mislead him by mving the ttal clured area f the dts at the same time.
It is nt entirely surprising that bears shuld have a high degree f intelligence. They face a lt f challenges when trying t get fd. They are, hwever, always alne, and s d nt have the cmplexscial systems that cntribute t animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill develped because they cannt cunt n their friends fr help.
1. What task did the scientists set fr the three bears?A. Distinguishing different dt patterns.  B. Figuring ut different clurs f dts. C. Putting the dts int differently clured grups.  D. Picking ut the grup with a larger number f dts.
2. Fr the bears, the task was easier when__________.A. the clureddts were mving slwly  B. the dt patterns were regular in shape C. the dts fllwed a path n the screen  D. mre dts cvered a larger clured area
3. What may explain the bears' high degree f intelligence?A. They learn skills frm ther animals.  B. They face life challenges n their wn. C. They feed n a diverse range f fd.  D. They have cmplex scial netwrks.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?A. Bears Taught t Distinguish Clurs  B. New Evidence f Bear Intelligence FundC. Three Bears Learned Hw t Cunt  D. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
一句话概括本文大意：————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：1.clured  _____________ adj. clurful鲜艳的；生动的；富色彩的；富有趣味的 _____________无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的 n. clur颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌 vt. _____________把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红2.dtted  _____________ adj. dtty薄弱的；多点的；精神不定的 n. _____________点，圆点；嫁妆 dtter加点的人；点标器3.distinguish  _____________ adj. distinct明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的 _____________著名的；卓著的 adv. distinctively特殊地；区别地 n. v. _____________区别4.numerically  adv. _____________ n. number 数字 adj. numberless_____________ adj. numerus 众多的，许多的5.intelligence  n. _____________ adj. intellectual智力的；聪明的；理智的 adj. _____________智能的
6.cmplex patterns  _____________7._____________  结果证明8._____________  作为对的报答9._____________  占据10.managed t pick ut  _____________
11.It is nt entirely surprising that  _____________12.a high degree f  _____________13._____________  有助于促成14.cunt n  _____________ depend n ; rely n ; be dependent n15.mre f a challenge  _____________
16._____________  算出；想出；理解；断定17._____________  挑选18.cmplex scial netwrks_____________19._____________  v. 以…为食
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Yu can ften chse between plain white r _____________ (clur) and patterned  I've asked my graduate student, t slve this fr me _____________ (number), he made a generus _____________ (cntribute) t help the was _____________ (intelligence) but suffered frm a lack f ambitin.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：1.What was it that distinguished her frm her classmates? _____________2.Des yur cat have any distinguishing marks? _____________ 3.At what age are children able t distinguish between right and wrng? _____________4.She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. _____________5.Research suggests that babies learn t see by distinguishing between areas f light and dark. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子1.As the researchers reprt in Animal Behavir, the bears did best with patterns where the clured dts did nt mve and where mre f them als tk up a larger clured area.分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________