Unit 4 What do you want to know单元测试卷（01）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

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UNIT 4 单元测试卷第一部分　听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. How is the weather now?2. What did Tony's brother lose?3. How does Jane feel when she speaks to others?A. Afraid.  B. Nervous.  C. Angry. 4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Alan usually walks to school. B. Alan's parents are strict with him. C. Alan often hangs out with his friends. 5. When will Eric give the dictionary to Jack?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Who did Cindy argue with?A. Her father. 　　　　　 B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 7. What did Cindy want to buy?A. A schoolbag. 　　　　　 B. A pen. C. A phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Why was Tom angry with Bill?A. Because Bill broke his glasses. B. Because Bill didn't call him up. C. Because Bill didn't play sports with him. 9. What will Bill do?A. Make a phone call. 　　　　　 B. Choose a gift. C. Write a letter. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. 　　　　　 B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. Who asked her to do things as they liked when the speaker was a child?A. Her teachers. 　　　　　 B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. How did the speaker's father like rock music?A. Noisy.  B. Fantastic.  C. Beautiful. 13. How old is the speaker's son?A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What does the speaker want her son to learn?A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 15. What did the speaker advise her son to do?A. To change his hair color. B. To make his hair straight. C. To cut his hair short. 四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Advice to the problemKate's problemHaving few 16. ________at school. Linda's advice•Playing 17. ________after school. •Saying hello or goodbye when meeting or leaving 18. ________. •19. ________ others when they have problems. •Studying hard and getting good 20. ________. 第二部分　英语知识运用(两大题，30分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. —Do you have ____ football, Mark?—Yes. Let's play ____ football after school. A. a; a   B. the; a  C. 不填； the   D. a; 不填22. —Tina thinks this story is too boring. What's your ____？—I disagree with her. A. program   B. example  C. opinion   D. reason 23. I finished reading this book yesterday, and I'm going to ____ it to the library today. A. return   B. appear  C. prepare   D. delete 24. —I'm ____ about the result of the math exam. —Don't worry. You will pass it. A. outgoing   B. available  C. creative   D. nervous 25. The man didn't stay in the city. ____， he came back home to help the villagers make money. A. Almost   B. Instead  C. Cheaply   D. Neither 26. Sam and Jane really love each other ____ they fight a lot. A. until   B. because  C. although   D. if 27. —Do you ____ Julie?—Yes, she is a very nice girl. We never fight. A. get on with   B. take care ofC. look forward to   D. come up with 28. We ____ watch TV while we are doing our homework. A. should   B. need  C. shouldn't   D. needn't29. Please compare this painting ____ that one, and tell me the differences. A. about   B. from  C. over   D. with 30. —We can invite Lily to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —____ I'll give her a call right now. A. Sounds terrible.  B. Why not?C. No idea.  D. Guess what? 六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANick, a 10­year­old boy, was the only son to his parents. He always felt __31__. His father was so busy that he couldn't __32__ time with him. He always came back home after Nick fell asleep in the evening, and was off to the office before Nick __33__ in the morning. Nick wanted to __34__ with his father just like his friends did but he couldn't. One Sunday morning, Nick got up and saw his father sitting in the living room. He ran to his father happily, “Dad, it's really a big __35__ to see you at home. ” “Yes, son, they put off my meeting. But in two hours I'll have to __36__ a plane. And I'll be back tomorrow afternoon，” his father said.  Nick thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, how much money do you make in a year？” Hearing that, his father was __37__ and proud, “My son, it's a lot of money and you won't be able to understand it. ” Nick went on asking, “How much money can you make in an hour, Dad？” “Around $25 each hour，” his father answered. Then Nick ran to his room quickly and came back with some __38__. “Dad, I have $50. Can you spend two hours with __39__？” His father was completely shocked. He __40__ on the sofa in silence and was lost in deep thought.31.A. lovely   B. happy   C. lonely   D. lucky32.A. spend   B. waste   C. leave   D. bring 33.A. made up   B. gave up   C. took up   D. woke up34.A. compare   B. communicate   C. celebrate   D. continue 35.A. decision   B. journey   C. surprise   D. problem36.A. solve  B. reply   C. leave   D. catch 37.A. excited   B. interested   C. tired   D. bored38.A. spirit   B. money   C. music   D. blood 39.A. her   B. him   C. you   D. me40.A. met   B. cut   C. sat   D. got BIf you're fighting with someone in your family, you may be angry, scared or sad. Whatever your __41__ are, what you probably want most is to stop fighting. It's natural for people to __42__ and argue with each other. People may fight sometimes, but it doesn't mean they don't __43__ each other. And it doesn't mean they're going to stay angry for long. Just __44__ the last time you and your brother or sister got into a fight. You may have sworn that you would not talk to him or her __45__. But in a few days you were friends again. When you're in a family fight, try to keep cool. Go to your room, count to ten and breathe __46__. Or go out for a walk. Try coming up with a(n)__47__ idea to solve the problem. For example, you could call a family __48__. In the meeting, everyone should talk about the problem and offer __49__. It's not always easy to __50__ family members from fighting, but by working together, things will work out in the end. 41. A. messages   B. feelings   C. questions   D. reasons42. A. disagree   B. leave   C. become   D. appear43. A. know   B. forget   C. work   D. love44. A. listen to   B. look for C. think of   D. care about45. A. either   B. anymore   C. instead   D. else46. A. clearly   B. truly   C. hardly   D. slowly47. A. old   B. good   C. long   D. fresh48. A. party   B. activity   C. meeting   D. dinner49. A. money   B. time   C. medicine   D. advice50. A. stop   B. give   C. turn   D. shout第三部分　阅读理解(两大题，45分)七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Uncle David!B: Hello, Paul! 51. ________ You look worried and unhappy. A: 52. ________ I really need your help. B: What do you mean?A: 53. ________ But I have had more and more homework to do since I was in Grade Eight. My parents don't allow me to play basketball. B: Maybe your parents are right. 54. ________A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things I'm interested in. B: OK. 55. ________A: Thanks, Uncle David. It's very kind of you. A. Well, the problem is that I love basketball. 　　　B. What sport do you often play?C. I have a problem. D. I'll talk with your parents about the problem. E. Why don't your parents allow you to play basketball? F. What's wrong with you? G. Homework must come first. 八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere is always a headmaster's mail box in the middle school. Have you ever written to your headmaster? Here are some letters written by four students. John  I will give advice on school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But the dark blue sports clothes are really out of style. They don't match our young and lively spirit. We can add some red and orange colors and make a new type of uniform. Could you please think about it? Jim  I have two suggestions. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as the model plane making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. And secondly, I hope we can have more P. E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don't have a strong body. David I'd like to say thank you. About one week ago, I hurt my left arm during a basketball game. You came to me after you knew about that and you took good care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank you for that. Sam  I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don't have regular classes. They can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more helpful. And it is also good for exercise. We don't have to stay in one classroom all the time. 56. Jim writes to his headmaster partly because ____. A. he learns well at school B. he is good at making model planesC. he thinks many students aren't healthy enough D. he finds there aren't hobby classes in his school57. From David's letter, we can know the headmaster is ____. A. caring   B. busy  C. terrible   D. strict 58. Sam expects students can try the “personal class” system to ____. A. get high marks  　　　 B. have classes they prefer C. learn a lot more  　　　 D. meet new friends and teachersBEveryone has their own feelings, but not everyone shares feelings properly. First, we have to be in control of those feelings. Sometimes it may be hard, but we can always have self­control. Self­control means having control over your feelings and actions. Actions that hurt people make things worse, not better. Controlling our feelings does not mean ignoring(忽视) them. It means following the social rules for good communication. We can share our feelings, talk about what we want, and work things out with the other people. Second, I­messages are the best way to tell someone how you feel or what you think. You begin with the word “I” and then talk about yourself. One example is “I won't go to that playground because I don't feel safe there. ”Listening is also an important part of good communication. You should always listen politely to the person you are speaking with. That person also has feelings to share. You can show that you understand by nodding your head and answering thoughtfully. Understanding isn't the same thing as agreeing. Sometimes when you listen, you learn that you made a mistake. The right way to solve that is to say that you are sorry. After you say you're sorry, try to make the situation better. If you broke something, fix it if you can. If you forgot to do something, try again. With a little practice, you can learn to use good communication skills every day! 59. Controlling our feelings doesn't mean ____. A. communicating properly B. working things out with othersC. sharing feelings with others D. ignoring our feelings60. Which of the following sentences is an I­message?A. You helped me so much. B. Don't make the same mistake. C. What about having a try?D. I'm happy because we win. 61. What do we need to do when listening?A. Make a mistake.  B. Agree with the talker. C. Listen politely.  D. Control the talker. 62. What should you do first when you find you made a mistake?A. Fix the mistake.  B. Say you are sorry. C. Remember the mistake.  D. Make the situation better. COne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Before school was over，he hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad，” the boy said, “and I hate him. ”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy，I sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather？”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”63. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school   B. when he went to schoolC. after school was over   D. after he had a fight64. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others want to kill himB. because he wants to eat othersC. for no reasonD. because others aren't friendly to him65. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much strongerB. the good tiger can get along well with othersC. the grandfather hates the bad tigerD. the grandfather treats(对待)the tiger very well66. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. How to feed tigers well. B. How to control our feelings. C. How to get along with others. D. How to fight with others. DDear Abby，I'm a middle school student. Studying at home after school is hard because I just want to relax after a long day at school. My grades are OK, but I'm worried that if this continues, they will become worse. When I got home after school, I was hungry and I would eat whatever was around. I know that it is not healthy, so now I only have a glass of water until dinner. But I'm not sure whether that's healthy. Exercising at home doesn't happen because I'm busy playing computer games or doing homework. I go to bed at 9 pm, and I have to wake up at 5 the next morning. How can I get good grades, be healthy and also have time to relax?TobyDear Toby，If you arrive home with low energy, put on your walking shoes and go for a walk or do some other forms of exercise. When you return home, have a piece of fruit or an egg. That could be helpful. Water is healthy and you should drink it as much as possible. After you have had your dinner, do your homework. If you finish it, there should be about an hour in the evening for you to relax before bedtime. Abby67. Why did Toby write to Abby?A. To ask for a job.  B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce himself.  D. To make pen friends. 68. Why doesn't Toby exercise at home?A. Because he is lazy. B. Because he is weak. C. Because he has no time. D. Because he is very hungry. 69. In which order should Toby do the following activities according to Abby?①doing some exercise　②having dinner③doing homework　④having a piece of fruit or an eggA. ①②③④   B. ③①②④ C. ①③②④   D. ①④②③ESara went to a boarding school. Here is a letter she wrote to her parents from the school. Dear Mom and Dad，I'm afraid I have some bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the headmaster is very angry with me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette(香烟) in bed. This is against the rules of school. As I was smoking, I heard someone coming towards the room. So I threw the cigarette away. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole room was burning. The headmaster called the fire department. The school is far from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived, the whole school was on fire. Many of the girls were sent to the hospital. The headmaster said that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage(损失). He will send you a list for about a million dollars. PS: None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!70. Why was the headmaster angry with Sara?A. She had failed her exams. B. She had been caught smoking in bed. C. It was her fault that the school had caught fire. D. She was ill in hospital. 71. Why did Sara tell her parents about the fire?A. To play a joke on them. B. To ask for some money. C. To warn them about what the headmaster was going to do. D. To make them less angry at her real news. 72. The best title of the passage is “____”. A. A big fireB. How bad things could have been C. A strict headmasterD. What good news is阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FParents will always tell you that your school days are the happiest days of your life. I'm sure you would disagree. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don't think so. You may argue with your parents a lot. These arguments are necessary for growing up and finding out who you are. You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about keeping up with all your homework. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. But what if you don't like school? What if you like sports and music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. They will tell you how important it is to have a good education, but perhaps you don't agree. And you want to look good, so you'll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don't like your clothes. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won't let you do that. If you have these problems, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know. 73. Why don't your parents think you can make your own decisions？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What do your parents think is very important？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What does the writer want to know about? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。76. You'd better e________(解释) this question to them in Chinese. 77. Please be q________(迅速的), or we will miss the school bus. 78. The sun went behind a c________(云). 79. The girl o________(主动提出) to help the old woman cross the road. 80. In order to improve my writing s________(技巧), I always keep a diary in English. 十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 假设你是李华，是某英语报社的一名英语编辑，阅读了下面一封寄给编辑部的信。请你为韩梅写一封回信，给她提出建议，帮她摆脱烦恼。词数不少于80。　　 I want to be a writer when I grow up. However, I find I don't do well in my studies. I don't like reading. Sometimes I can't finish my homework on time. I spend much time in watching TV and playing computer games. Now I know these habits are really bad for me, but what should I do?Han Mei_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
参考答案听力材料一、1. M: Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. W: Maybe you're right. 2. W: Why are you so angry, Tony?M: My brother took my favorite book Harry Potter without asking and he lost it. 3. M: Jane is a shy girl. W: Yes. She is always nervous when she speaks to others. 4. W: Are your parents very strict with you, Alan?M: Yes. They don't allow me to hang out with my friends after school. 5. W: Jack, could I borrow your dictionary?M: Oh, Gina, I lent it to Eric yesterday. He said he would return it tomorrow afternoon. 二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。M: Hi, Cindy. Why are you crying?W: I argued with my father just now. M: What happened?W: I wanted my father to buy me a new phone, but he refused. M: I think your father is right. You are a student. It's very important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。W: Bill, you look sad. What's the matter?M: Oh, Mom, I broke my friend Tom's glasses and he got angry with me. What should I do?W: You should call him up and talk with him on the phone. M: I don't like talking on the phone. W: Maybe you can write to him. M: Sounds good. What should I write?W: You should say sorry. And you have to buy him a new pair of glasses. M: OK. I'll do as you said. 三、　　W: When I was a child, my parents often asked me to do things as they liked. When I listened to rock music, my father would say girls shouldn't listen to such noisy music. Now, I'm a mother of a 14­year­old boy. I also ask my son to do something he dislikes. For example, I ask my son to learn to play the piano although he hates it. One day, I noticed his hair was very long, so I told him to have it cut short. But he said angrily, “What's wrong with my hair? It's my own hair, and I will keep it！” At that time, I learned that we lived in a free world. My son could choose the life that he likes. 四、W: Dear Kate，Thank you for telling me about your problem. You said you were not happy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. You can play sports after school. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others. You should say hello or goodbye when you meet or leave someone. Third, try to help others when they have problems. It will make you more popular. Fourth, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. Yours，Linda 第一部分　听力一、1～5: CBBBC　二、6～10: ACACB三、11～15: BACAC四、16. friends　17. sports　18. someone19. Helping　20. grades第二部分　英语知识运用五、21～25: DCADB　26～30: CACDB六、A)31～35: CADBC　36～40: DABDC B)41～45: BADCB　46～50: DBCDA第三部分　阅读理解七、51～55: FCAGD八、A)56～58: CAB　B)59～62: DDCBC)63～66: DCDB　D)67～69: BCD E)70～72: CDBF)73. Because they think we are not old enough. 74. They think having a good education is very important. 75. What we do to make our life simpler. 第四部分　写九、76. explain　77. quick　78. cloud79. offered　80. skills十、One possible version: Dear Han Mei，I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems. Being a writer is a great dream. From now on, you should study hard to make your dream come true. First, you should give up your bad habits. Watching TV and playing computer games can bring us joy, but I think you should make a good plan between learning and playing. Second, try to develop some good habits in studying. For example, you can do much more reading every day. It is a good way to help you write. Then, take more writing exercises every day. You should practice writing as much as possible from daily life to your feelings. If possible, you could write for newspapers. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Li Hua