2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（38）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（38）作业含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了8）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（38）Nations step up space cooperation各国加强空间合作（12.8） Scientists from Saudi Arabia will soon have the opportunity 1、____(carry) out an experiment aboard China's Tiangong space station 2、_____ is expected to help with the design and production of high-efficiency solar cells. According to an3、_____(agree) signed in March 2021 by the Saudi Space Commission and China Manned Space Agency, the Saudi experiment will focus 4、___ studying the effects of cosmic rays on the performance of high-efficiency solar cells. Two 5、_____(institution) from Saudi Arabia, the National Center for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials and King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, 6、______(involve) in the project, which is among the first nine international science programs 7、_____(select) by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs and China Manned Space Agency to be conducted on board the Tiangong station. The experiment will aim to improve the efficiency of solar cells operating for long periods to provide a continuous energy supply to satellites and spacecraft, and 8、______(help) to reduce the costs of space missions, according to Saudi researchers. As one of the largest space-based assets mankind has ever deployed in outer space, the Tiangong station 9、_____(current) consists of the Tianhe core module, the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and the Tianzhou 5 cargo ship. This massive orbiting outpost so far 10、_____(receive) four groups of Chinese astronauts. Currently aboard the station are the three crew members of the Shenzhou XV mission, who arrived on Nov 30 to take over from the Shenzhou XIV mission. 答案： 1、to carry 考察不定式              2、that考察定语从句 3、agreement考察名词              4、on考察focus on 5、institutions考察复数              6、are involved考察被动态 7、selected考察非谓语              8、will help 考察将来时 9、currently考察副词              10、has received考察现在完成时 译文： 沙特阿拉伯的科学家很快将有机会在中国天宫空间站上进行一项实验，该实验有望帮助设计和生产高效太阳能电池。 根据沙特航天委员会和中国载人航天局于2021 3月签署的协议，沙特的实验将重点研究宇宙射线对高效太阳能电池性能的影响。 沙特阿拉伯的两个机构，国家纳米技术和先进材料中心和阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王科学技术城参与了该项目，这是联合国外层空间事务厅和中国载人航天局选择在天宫站上进行的首批九个国际科学项目之一。 沙特研究人员表示，该实验旨在提高太阳能电池长期运行的效率，为卫星和航天器提供持续的能源供应，同时也有助于降低太空任务的成本。 作为人类在外层空间部署的最大的天基资产之一，天宫站目前由天和核心舱、问天和梦天实验室舱、神舟十五号飞船和天舟五号货运飞船组成。 这个巨大的轨道前哨站迄今已接收了四批中国宇航员。目前在空间站上的是神舟十五号任务的三名机组人员，他们于11月30日抵达，接替神舟十四号任务。   Gansu province to lend a helping hand in 'Green Middle East'甘肃省向“绿色中东”伸出援手（12.8） Northwest China's Gansu province will cooperate 1、____ Saudi Arabia on afforestation missions and help it combat desertification, according to the provincial foreign affairs office. Competent scientific research institutes, 2、______(university) and enterprises in Gansu will participate in Saudi Arabia's "Green Middle East "international cooperation, the office said. They will spread China's green 3、_____(develop) concept and promote the Belt and Road Initiative. In May, Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture 4、____(hold) the first International Green Technology Forum and Exhibition in Riyadh. Scientists from Northwest China shared techniques 5、_____(prevent) desertification, manage water resources and restore vegetation. At the forum, the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences highlighted 6、______(China) experience and achievements in sand control. Qu Jianjun and Liu Benli, researchers from the institute, explained 7、____ wind speed and air density changed on a plateau and why conventional sand control measures — 8、______(adopt) in landlocked areas — did not work in coastal regions. According to the 9、______(present) made by the researchers, sand can pose a serious threat in coastal areas, "given the complex interaction between wind and waves". Sandstorms can 10、_____(quick) damage buildings and other civilian structures, it said. Members of the team shared their experiences in wide application of the straw checkerboard technique to prevent sand dunes from being buffeted by strong winds. 答案： 1、with考察cooperate with        2、universities考察复数     3、development考察名词          4、held考察过去时     5、to prevent考察不定式           6、China's考察所有格     7、how考察连词                  8、adopted考察非谓语     9、presentation考察名词          10、quickly考察副词 译文： 据省外事办公室介绍，中国西北部的甘肃省将与沙特阿拉伯合作开展植树造林任务，并帮助其防治荒漠化。 该办公室表示，甘肃的科研机构、大学和企业将参与沙特的“绿色中东”国际合作。他们将传播中国的绿色发展理念，推动“一带一路”倡议倡议。 5月，沙特阿拉伯环境、水和农业部在利雅得举办了首届国际绿色技术论坛和展览会。来自中国西北部的科学家分享了防止荒漠化、管理水资源和恢复植被的技术。 在论坛上，中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究所强调了中国在治沙方面的经验和成就。 该研究所的研究人员曲建军和刘本利解释了高原上风速和空气密度的变化，以及内陆地区采用的常规防沙措施在沿海地区不起作用的原因。 根据研究人员的陈述，“考虑到风和浪之间的复杂相互作用”，沙子会对沿海地区构成严重威胁。报告称，沙尘暴会迅速破坏建筑物和其他民用建筑。 团队成员分享了他们在广泛应用稻草棋盘技术以防止沙丘受到强风冲击方面的经验。   Species that are enjoying greater protection in China's northeastern region中国东北地区受到更大保护的物种（12.8） There are about 100 in the wild globally, 1、_____(main) in China and Russia, according to FairPlanet, 2、___ nonprofit based in Berlin, Germany, that focuses on biodiversity. In the Northern Hemisphere, they are the second-largest big cat 3、______(specie) after the Amur tiger, but they have smaller heads, 4、_____(long) tails and short, strong limbs. The critically endangered animals have unique ring-shaped spot patterns, 5、_______ resemble human fingerprints, making it possible for them to be identified individually. This big cat is known in China as the "Gold coin leopard" because the patterns resemble ancient golden-copper money. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the Amur leopard can run 6、___ speeds of up to 59 kilometers per hour and leap more than 5.7 meters horizontally and up to 3 meters vertically. They have summer and winter coats. The summer fur is 2.5 centimeters thick, while it can reach 7 cm in winter. The nocturnal, solitary animals prefer 7、_____(feast) on deer and boar, but will eat rabbits and mice if they can't find bigger prey. When food is scarce, they sneak into villages at night to steal poultry and livestock. The leopards can climb trees, and are so well-camouflaged that sometimes they can only 8、_____(see) by the twitching of their tail. Their tongues have sharp-pointed rasps, called papillae, which are used to scrape the meat off the bones of their prey. Amur leopards don't have a specific breeding season, their gestation period 9、______(last) around 12 weeks, and females give birth to a litter of two to three cubs. The cubs are born blind and weigh about 500 grams. They are so vulnerable 10、____ the mother keeps them hidden for around six to eight weeks after birth. 答案： 1、mainly考察副词                2、a考察冠词     3、species考察复数                4、longer考察比较级     5、which考察定语从句            6、at考察词组     7、to feast考察不定式               8、be seen考察被动态     9、 lasts考察单数第三人称          10、that考察so…that 译文： 总部位于德国柏林的非营利组织FairPlanet表示，全球约有100只野生动物，主要分布在中国和俄罗斯。FairPlanet专注于生物多样性。 在北半球，它们是仅次于东北虎的第二大猫科动物，但它们的头部较小，尾巴较长，四肢短而强壮。这些极度濒危的动物有着独特的环状斑点图案，类似于人类的指纹，使得它们有可能被单独识别。这只大猫在中国被称为“金币豹”，因为其图案类似于古代的金铜钱。 根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，东北豹的奔跑速度可达每小时59公里，水平跳跃超过5.7米，垂直跳跃可达3米。 他们有夏天和冬天的外套。夏季的毛皮厚2.5厘米，而冬季则可达7厘米。夜行性独居动物喜欢吃鹿和野猪，但如果找不到更大的猎物，它们会吃兔子和老鼠。 当食物缺乏时，他们会在晚上潜入村庄偷取家禽和牲畜。豹子会爬树，伪装得很好，有时只能通过尾巴的抽动才能看到它们。它们的舌头有尖尖的锉，叫做乳头，用来刮去猎物骨头上的肉。 东北豹没有特定的繁殖季节，它们的妊娠期约为12周，雌性会产下一窝二至三只幼崽。幼崽天生失明，体重约500克。它们非常脆弱，以至于母亲在出生后的六到八周内都会把它们藏起来。