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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高三上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高三上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
龙岗区 2022—2023 年度第一学期高三英语调研考试
英 语
试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 130 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are some coding(编程) games, toys and apps the kids in their life will love.
Think & Learn Code-a-pillar Twist
Best for ages: 3-6 Price: $34.99
It’s never too early to start learning programming. In fact, the earlier, the better. This code-a-pillar lets preschoolers twist dials to create sequence and send caterpillar on a programmed path. There are more than 1,000 possible coding combinations, so this toy will keep your child entertained for hours.
Robo Rally
Best for ages: 12+
Number of players: 2-6 players Price: $39.99
Have some time to play with your kids? You’ll all love Robo Rally. You’ll use playing cards to direct robots’ moves, avoid obstacles, and make it to a checkpoint. Get ready for some friendly coding competition.
Robot Turtles
Best for ages: 4+
Number of players: 2-5 players Price: $24.99
Designed by a programming expert, Robot Turtles challenges even younger kids to write programs using playing cards, making it a great way for them to become familiar with programming principles. It’s another one that you’ll want to play with your kids — and, we promise, you’ll enjoy it too.
GrokLeaning
Best for ages: 13+
Price: $5 per year for students up to Grade 6, $30 per year for students up to Grade 7
GrokLearning is a series of online courses introducing students to coding. For kids who like a little competition, GrokLearning also hosts online coding contests that take place across the globe.
1. What do Robo Rally and Robot Turtles have in common?
A. Both are designed by a programming expert.
B. Both can get kids ready for coding competitions.
C. Both are suitable for parents to play with their kids.
D. Both are designed for kids to play cards to direct robots’ moves.
2. What is special about GrokLearning?
A. It keeps kids entertained for hours.
B. It satisfies parents’ need to take online courses.
C. It sets different prices for students of different grades.
D. It offers kids chances to experience competition in coding.
3. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To guide parents to code. B. To teach kids coding.
C. To promote programming. D. To introduce coding products.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍孩子们在生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Robo Rally中“Have some time to play with your kids? You’ll all love Robo Rally.(有时间和你的孩子玩吗?你们都会喜欢机器人拉力赛的)”和Robot Turtles中“It’s another one that you’ll want to play with your kids — and，we promise，you’ll enjoy it too.(这是另一个你想和你的孩子一起玩的游戏，我们保证，你也会喜欢的。)”可知，机器人拉力赛和机器人海龟的共同点是两者都适合父母和孩子玩耍。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据GrokLeaning部分中“Price:＄5 per year for students up to Grade 6, ＄30 per year for students up to Grade 7.(价格：6年级以下学生每年5美元，7年级以下学生每年30美元。)”以及结合其它几个产品介绍的价格可知，GrokLearning的特别之处是它为不同年级的学生制定了不同的价格。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“The following are some coding(编程) games, toys and apps the kids in their life will love.(以下是孩子们生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍编码产品。故选D项。
B
It was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset which captured my heart utterly. Consequently, I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry and keeping a fast-pacing lifestyle.
I came across an adolescent with fashionable clothes in the street. The moment I extended my unusual proposal, he just widened his shimmering eyes with pure astonishment and then he declined my request in a polite way.
I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me in surprise but fortunately, after a brief hesitation, seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.
When she stepped outside, I exclaimed, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.” My words seemed to strike a chord with her, and she wept buckets.
For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it. It felt good to share the beauty with someone kind and patient.
Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage.
I was on my own for the first time in my life, depressed and frustrated.
One day, I happened to pick up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances: the end of a marriage, and loneliness in life .
Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, overwhelmingly moved. From that moment on, she turned her life around.
4. What does the underlined phrase “my unusual proposal” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. To ask for help. B. To stop for a while.
C. To make friends with her. D. To admire the charming sunsets.
5. Which of the following best describes the woman behind the counter?
A. Nice to people. B. Easy to make friends with.
C. Patient with work. D. Unwilling to change.
6. How did the lady feel when she heard the author’s words in paragraph 4?
A. Depressed. B. Hopeless. C. Touched. D. Shocked.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Beauty of Life B. The Sharing of Beauty
C. The Importance of Sharing D. The Encounter of Kindness
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者四年前邀请一位女士一起观看日落，四年后发现这件小小的事情确改变了这位女士的一生。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段提到“When she stepped outside, I exclaimed, ‘Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.’(当她走到外面时，我惊呼：‘看看那夕阳吧！这里没有人在看它，我只需要和别人分享一下。’)”可知，my unusual proposal应该指的是“欣赏迷人的日落”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me in surprise but fortunately, after a brief hesitation, seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.(我采取了退而求其次的行动。我迅速躲进一家百货商店，问柜台后面的女士是否能出来一会儿。她惊讶地看着我，但幸运的是，在短暂的犹豫之后，似乎违背了她的更好的判断，她向门口走去。)”可知，柜台后面的女士没有拒绝作者，所以是一个非常善良的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My words seemed to strike a chord with her, and she wept buckets.(我的话似乎引起了她的共鸣，她痛哭流涕。)”可知，当这位女士听到作者的话时，她被感动了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, overwhelmingly moved. From that moment on, she turned her life around.(后来发生在她身上的一件事改变了一切。她说一个女人走进她的百货商店，请她出去看日落。陌生人说，”上帝在他的天堂里，这个世界一切都好，“她意识到了这句话的真实性，被深深地感动了。从那一刻起，她改变了自己的生活。)”可知，作者的话语帮助了一位伤心欲绝的柜台女士恢复了生活的自信。因此D项The Encounter of Kindness(善良的遭遇)是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.
It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good, I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The cause of shyness.
B. The questions in the minds of shy people.
C. The feelings of shy people.
D. The effect of shyness on people.
9. What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?
A. They are pleased by it.
B. They are very sensitive to it.
C. They feel it is not true.
D. They feel they are worthy of it.
10. What does the writer think of self-awareness?
A. It is harmful to people.
B. It is a weak point of shy people.
C. It is a good characteristic.
D. It is the cause of unhappiness.
11. What can we learn about shyness from the passage?
A. It can help us to live up to our full development.
B. It can block our chances for a successful life.
C. It enables us to understand ourselves better.
D. It has nothing to do with lack of self-respect.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了害羞对人们带来的负面影响以及人们如何做才能克服害羞。
8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds( 害羞是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人是焦虑和自我意识的；也就是说，他们太在意自己的外表和行为了。消极的想法不断出现在他们的脑海中)”可知，第一段主要讲了害羞对人们的负面影响，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:‘You’re just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true.’(一个害羞的人可能会用这样的陈述来回应表扬：‘你这样说只是为了让我感觉良好，我知道这不是真的。’)”可知，害羞的人对表扬的反应是，他们感觉不是真实的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.( 很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度是有害的)”可知，自我意识是个很好的性格特点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.( 越了解自己，越能充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富成功的生活)”可知，害羞会阻挡我们实现成功生活的机会。故选B项。
D
Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.
The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.
The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a MIB college with a good reputation. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The job needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth.
Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.
12. How is the second paragraph mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By listing figures.
C. By proving definition.
D. By making comparisons.
13. Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB?
A. It is a compulsory course in the colleges.
B. It helps them get good jobs in some organizations.
C. It offers them opportunities to do small businesses.
D. It offers them conventional economic knowledge.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.
B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.
C. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.
D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.
15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.
B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.
C. To sell professional MIB course worldwide.
D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要讲现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.(MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通的MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同)”和“The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.(与传统的MBA学位课程相比，该课程提供了各种优势)”可知，本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.(大型跨国组织寻找能够处理国际营销管理工作的人才，有MIB学位的人优先考虑)”可知，很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才，这是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.(由于商业金融和经济学在MIB的课程中有很长的篇幅，学生们在金融领域也有很好的工作机会。通常情况下，组织会向那些完成金融专业化MIB的人提供国际金融控制员的职位)”可知，MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程，而很多机构会把国际金融控制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人，说明国际金融控制师是一份高质量的工作。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.(在过去的二十年中，许多学生选修了国际商务硕士或MIB等专业课程。他们正在选择新时代的非传统课程，以保证更好的未来。MIB是一门教授国际商务的专业课程。MIB课程如此受欢迎是有充分理由的)”可知，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是解释为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
____16____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful sleep, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.____17____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.____18____ Complete a few tasks and entertain yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.____19____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____20____Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
B. To fight family laziness, set an example.
C. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
D. Doing sports regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. One way to fight laziness is to get a good night’s rest.
F. With a positive attitude, you will be able to achieve your goal.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段讲关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，E选项One way to fight laziness is to get a good night’s rest.(对抗懒惰的一个方法是好好休息一晚)符合文意，其中sleep与后文对应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段主要讲克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，A项Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.(当你不再能掌控自己的思想时，懒惰就会出现)切题。该项与上文构成转折关系，其中your own mind与上文 your mind对应。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，说明克服懒惰的方法是给予自己奖励，而G项Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.(为自己建立一个奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的那样)符合语境，其中Create a reward system for yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，而B项To fight family laziness, set an example.(为了对抗家庭懒惰，要树立榜样)符合语境，其中family对应上文中at home。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项Doing sports regularly can help you fight laziness.(经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰)符合文意，其中Doing sports对应后文中Enough exercise。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders. Suddenly, the clouds seemed to____21____ and her students had a new focus of attention.
The electricity also ____22____, so she couldn’t continue the calligraphic class. Seeing that the students were staring at the rain____23____, Kang suddenly got a burst of____24____.
She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something, short or long, or just several____25____ like a poem.
Noticing a girl____26____, Kang approached her and ____27____ her lines of poetry that impressed her deeply, “I am a selfish child/Expecting that when I am sad/There can be a corner of comfort emptying for me/I am a selfish child/Hoping that mom’s love only belongs to me.” Other students’ works were also really____28____.
Inspired by that class, Kang later____29____Enlighten Our Future, a nonprofit organization to help youngsters improve their mental well-being through poetry____30____and appreciation.
Like many children from remote areas, her students were ____31____ to express their feelings and opinions. “I realized that they can better their expressions by composing poetry,” she says. The ____32____ of feelings and opinions via poetry ____33____ Kang closer to her students.
What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find a way to____34____with oneself and others, she says. “What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, which I think will____35____ their whole life.”
21. A. disappear B. brighten C. spread D. gather
22. A. went out B. died out C. broke out D. cut out
23. A. in surprise B. with interest C. in confusion D. with fear
24. A. passion B. light C. inspiration D. curiosity
25. A. words B. lines C. paragraphs D. essays
26. A. laughing B. smiling C. crying D. reading
27. A. spotted B. recognized C. wrote D. understood
28. A. imaginative B. creative C. impressive D. positive
29. A. left B. visited C. changed D. founded
30. A. collection B. composition C. communication D. admiration
31. A. happy B. shy C. excited D. guilty
32. A. exchanges B. experiences C. instructions D. speeches
33. A. pulled B. dragged C. prevented D. forced
34. A. cope B. work C. discuss D. communicate
35. A. start B. save C. influence D. form
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了书法老师康在上课时，外面突然下起来大雨，于是她将学生带去外面，让学生欣赏雨，写几行像诗一样的东西。在这过程中，她发现一个女孩的诗让她印象深刻。受到这节课的启发，她便成立了“启迪我们的未来”这个非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，乌云聚集，她的学生有了新的关注点。A. disappear消失；B. brighten使变亮；C. spread传播；D. gather聚集。根据后文“Seeing that the students were staring at the rain____3____, Kang suddenly got a burst of____4____.”可知，此处说明乌云开始聚集。故答案为D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：电也停了，因此她无法继续上书法课了。A. went out出去，熄灭；B. died out灭绝；C. broke out爆发；D. cut out删除。根据下句“so she couldn’t continue the calligraphic class. ”可知所以她不能继续书法课。因为停电了，故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：看着学生们兴致勃勃地顶着雨，康突然有了灵感。A.in surprise惊讶地；B. with interest有兴趣地；C. in confusion 困惑地；D. with fear害怕地。根据空前“Seeing that the students were staring at the rain”可知，此处指学生很有兴趣地看着雨，故答案为B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passion热情；B. light灯；C. inspiration灵感；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something, short or long, or just several____5____ like a poem.”可知，此处指她突然有了灵感，故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们去外面，在一个遮蔽物下，享受雨水，然后回来写点东西，或长或短，或者就像一首诗一样的几行。A. words话语；B. lines行；C. paragraphs段落；D. essays散文。根据后文“Noticing a girl____6____, Kang approached her and ____7____ her lines of poetry that impressed her deeply,”的提示可知，此处指让他们写一首诗一样的几行，故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到一个女孩正在哭，康便走上前去，看到了女孩写的几行让她印象深刻的诗句。A. laughing笑；B. smiling微笑；C. crying哭；D. reading读书。根据后文“Inspired by that class, Kang later____9____Enlighten Our Future, a nonprofit organization to help youngsters improve their mental well-being through poetry___26_______10_______27___and appreciation.”可知，受那堂课的启发，康后来成立了“启迪我们的未来”非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康，故说明当时这位女孩哭了。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spotted发现；B. recognized识别；C. wrote写；D. understood理解。根据空后“her lines of poetry that impressed her deeply”可知，此处指康走近她，发现了她留下深刻印象的诗句。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同学作品也十分有想象力。A. imaginative想象的；B. creative创新的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“I am a selfish child/Expecting that when I am sad/There can be a corner of comfort emptying for me/I am a selfish child/Hoping that mom’s love only belongs to me.”可知，这位女孩写的诗非常有想象力，故此处指其他学生的作品也十分有想象力。故答案为 A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到那堂课的启发，康后来成立了“启迪我们的未来”非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. changed改变；D. founded建立。根据空后“Enlighten Our Future，a nonprofit organization to help youngsters improve their mental well-being”可知，此处指受到那堂课的启发，康后来成立了这个非营利组织。故答案为D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. collection收集；B. composition作文，作品；C. communication交流；D. admiration崇拜。根据前文“She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something, short or long, or just several____5____ like a poem.”可知此处指通过诗歌的创作。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像很多遥远山区孩子一样，她的学生很高兴能表达他们的感受和观点。A. happy高兴的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. guilty有罪的。根据后文“I realized that they can better their expressions by composing poetry”可知，此处指他们是非常高兴用这种方式表达自己的。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离。A. exchanges交换；B. experiences经历；C. instructions指导；D. speeches演讲。根据上句“I realized that they can better their expressions by composing poetry”可知，此处指这次通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pulled拉；B. dragged拖拽；C. prevented阻止；D. forced强迫。根据空后“Kang closer to her students”可知，此处指通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离。故答案为A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗歌的伟大之处在于它能帮助一个人找到与其他人沟通的方式，她说：“他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们一身”。A. cope处理；B. work工作；C. discuss讨论；D. communicate交流。根据上文“The ____12____ of feelings and opinions via poetry ____13____ Kang closer to her students.”可知，通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离，故说明通过诗歌增强了他们之间的交流。故答案为D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. start开始；B. save拯救；C. influence影响；D. form形成。根据空后“their whole life”可知，此处指他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，这将影响他们的一生。故答案为C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch, has died at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. She died peacefully on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish estate, ____36____she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne in 1952 and ____37____(witness) enormous social changes ever since.
Her son King Charles III said the death of his beloved mother was a “moment of great sadness” for him. “We mourn ____38____(profound) the passing of a cherished sovereign and a much-loved mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the realms and the Commonwealth ( 英联邦国家), and by countless people around the world.” The UK began ____39____10-day mourning period on Sept 9th.
Born in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise of fascism and the fall of the Berlin Wall, World War II, the conquest of space, the global ____40____(finance) crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. She devoted her life to ____41____(serve) her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was a popular queen who was also respected ____42____her knowledge of and ____43____(participate) in state affairs The prime ministers who served under her ____44____(impress) by her knowledge of state affairs and her passion for work.
She is now the past, and her successor, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain goes from here remains ____45____(see).
【答案】36. where
37. has witnessed
38. profoundly
39. a 40. financial
41. serving
42. for 43. participation
44. were impressed
45. to be seen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是女王伊丽莎白二世的生平和主要贡献以及她的去世。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周四下午，她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世，夏天的大部分时间她都在这里度过。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Scottish estate，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：女王于1952年即位以来见证了巨大的社会变革。时间状语为ever since，句子用现在完成时，主语为The Queen，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has witnessed。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们深切悼念一位深受爱戴的君主和母亲。此处用副词profoundly作状语，修饰mourn，profoundly意为“深深地”，故填profoundly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英国于9月9日开始为期10天的哀悼期。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，10-day为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：伊丽莎白出生于1926年，经历了法西斯主义的兴起和柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界大战、征服太空、全球金融危机、新冠肺炎大流行和俄罗斯——乌克兰冲突。此处用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词crisis，故填financial。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她毕生致力于为国家和英联邦服务，目睹了15位英国首相的来来往往。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填serving。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。由“her knowledge”可知，空格处用for表示“因为”，故填for。
【43题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。此处用名词participation作for的宾语，表示“参与”，为不可数名词，故填participation。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给她手下的首相们留下了深刻印象。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为The prime ministers，谓语动词用复数形式，且与impress之间是被动关系，因此空格处是were impressed。故填were impressed。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式及语态。句意：英国的未来还有待观察。remain to do表示“有待做某事”，且“Where Britain goes from here”与see之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be seen。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 今年，重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年榜样：00 后消防员，00 后志愿者等。你校正在组织 “We Should Shoulder the Responsibility” 英语征文活动，请你投稿。
内容包括：
1. 青年榜样的突出品质;
2. 他们对你的影响;
3. 呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
This year, many young role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake：post-00s firefighters，post-00s volunteers, etc.They showed their bravery and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility.
What they did made me think about our responsibility. The young people are carrying too much responsibility.The contemporary young people are stressed out, and we have to work hard to serve the country. As a student,as long as we choose study, we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly. We have to grow up with physical and mental health, and that is inseparable from all kinds of hardship parents endured.So we should not shirk any responsibility of love and care.
In a word, all the young people should learn from them and shoulder our responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生写一篇“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility” 英语征文投稿。其内容包括：青年榜样的突出品质、他们对你的影响以及呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：many→plenty of
特别：especially →in particular
考虑：think about→reflect on
应该：should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year, many young role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake：post-00s firefighters，post-00s volunteers, etc.They showed their bravery and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility.
拓展句：This year, many young role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake：post-00s firefighters，post-00s volunteers, etc, who showed their bravery and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What they did made me think about our responsibility.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】As a student，as long as we choose study，we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, while Sutter surfed the Internet watching some videos of cute animals with his mom, he came across a story posted by the local animal shelter (收容所). It explained that there was a cat, which was named Hazel by the workers, living in the shelter and needing help.
The workers found the cat at a transfer station where garbage and other waste are sorted. At first, the workers thought Hazel was just looking for food. But they later discovered that the back legs of the cat were injured. What was worse, after a physical examination, they found the bones of the cat were broken and that necrosis — meaning the death of cells in some part of the body — had set in. The workers thought Hazel would need surgery (手术) to get better. So they called on the community to raise money for the cat.
That was when Sutter got to work. After he knew the story about the poor cat in his community, the nine-year-old cat lover said to his mom,“I just can’t stop thinking about the cat. It is in urgent need of surgery. I want to raise money to help the cat.”Hearing those words, Sutter’ s mother was happy that her son was a kind-hearted boy and decided to help him.
Then Sutter came up with a good idea: making use of the power of cinnamon buns ( 肉桂卷). He knew if there was anything that could get the community members to empty their pockets, it would be this sweet treat: cinnamon buns. Then he and his mom started baking cinnamon buns, and his mom posted Sutter’s efforts on a social media page. Knowing Sutter’s good intention, the whole community reached out and donated money to Sutter. Finally, Sutter was able to raise $850 in total. Then Sutter and his mom gladly went to the animal shelter and dropped the money there.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the money, Hazel was able to receive the surgery.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since adopting Hazel, Sutter has done a lot to help it recover.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With the money, Hazel was able to receive the surgery. Sutter and her mother also went to the hospital. After arriving there, the vet operated an injection on Hazel. Sutter could tell by the expression on Hazel’s face that she felt aching badly. To Sutter’s surprise, she didn’t cry out and just keep still to accept it. Touched by her courage, Stutter said to her mom that she wanted to adopt her. Luckily, her mom agreed immediately because she also loved this poor cat very much.
Since adopting Hazel, Sutter has done a lot to help it recover. Every morning, Sutter sent food to feed her and didn’t dare to let her lift anything. She knew it was good for her to keep still on her bed and not to move so much. Sutter knew that eating fish can help her recover more quickly. So she went to buy fresh fish for her every morning. Having cooked them, Sutter took them to her. Luckily, Hazel recovered soon and was able to run.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sutter从网上得知一只小猫Hazel住在收容所，需要帮助，猫被人在垃圾中转站发现，且受了伤，需要手术，Sutter通过做肉桂面包来筹钱，最后，Sutter总共筹到了850美元。然后Sutter和他的妈妈高兴地去了动物收容所，把钱放在那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有了这笔钱，Hazel就能接受手术了。”可知，第一段可描写Hazel接受治疗和Sutter决定收养这只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“自从收养了Hazel，Sutter做了很多事情来帮助它恢复。”可知，第二段可描写Sutter如何帮助Hazel康复。
2.续写线索：治疗——Hazel的反应——决定收养——送食物——喂鱼——Hazel康复
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注射：operate an injection/inject
②收养：adopt/foster
③康复：recover/rehabilitate
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/shock
②感动：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sutter could tell by the expression on Hazel’s face that she felt aching badly. (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Luckily, her mom agreed immediately because she also loved this poor cat very much. (由because引导原因状语从句)
龙岗区 2022—2023 年度第一学期高三英语调研考试
英 语
试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 130 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are some coding(编程) games, toys and apps the kids in their life will love.
Think & Learn Code-a-pillar Twist
Best for ages: 3-6 Price: $34.99
It’s never too early to start learning programming. In fact, the earlier, the better. This code-a-pillar lets preschoolers twist dials to create sequence and send caterpillar on a programmed path. There are more than 1,000 possible coding combinations, so this toy will keep your child entertained for hours.
Robo Rally
Best for ages: 12+
Number of players: 2-6 players Price: $39.99
Have some time to play with your kids? You’ll all love Robo Rally. You’ll use playing cards to direct robots’ moves, avoid obstacles, and make it to a checkpoint. Get ready for some friendly coding competition.
Robot Turtles
Best for ages: 4+
Number of players: 2-5 players Price: $24.99
Designed by a programming expert, Robot Turtles challenges even younger kids to write programs using playing cards, making it a great way for them to become familiar with programming principles. It’s another one that you’ll want to play with your kids — and, we promise, you’ll enjoy it too.
GrokLeaning
Best for ages: 13+
Price: $5 per year for students up to Grade 6, $30 per year for students up to Grade 7
GrokLearning is a series of online courses introducing students to coding. For kids who like a little competition, GrokLearning also hosts online coding contests that take place across the globe.
1. What do Robo Rally and Robot Turtles have in common?
A. Both are designed by a programming expert.
B. Both can get kids ready for coding competitions.
C. Both are suitable for parents to play with their kids.
D. Both are designed for kids to play cards to direct robots’ moves.
2. What is special about GrokLearning?
A. It keeps kids entertained for hours.
B. It satisfies parents’ need to take online courses.
C. It sets different prices for students of different grades.
D. It offers kids chances to experience competition in coding.
3. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To guide parents to code. B. To teach kids coding.
C. To promote programming. D. To introduce coding products.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍孩子们在生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Robo Rally中“Have some time to play with your kids? You’ll all love Robo Rally.(有时间和你的孩子玩吗?你们都会喜欢机器人拉力赛的)”和Robot Turtles中“It’s another one that you’ll want to play with your kids — and，we promise，you’ll enjoy it too.(这是另一个你想和你的孩子一起玩的游戏，我们保证，你也会喜欢的。)”可知，机器人拉力赛和机器人海龟的共同点是两者都适合父母和孩子玩耍。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据GrokLeaning部分中“Price:＄5 per year for students up to Grade 6, ＄30 per year for students up to Grade 7.(价格：6年级以下学生每年5美元，7年级以下学生每年30美元。)”以及结合其它几个产品介绍的价格可知，GrokLearning的特别之处是它为不同年级的学生制定了不同的价格。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“The following are some coding(编程) games, toys and apps the kids in their life will love.(以下是孩子们生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍编码产品。故选D项。
B
It was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset which captured my heart utterly. Consequently, I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry and keeping a fast-pacing lifestyle.
I came across an adolescent with fashionable clothes in the street. The moment I extended my unusual proposal, he just widened his shimmering eyes with pure astonishment and then he declined my request in a polite way.
I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me in surprise but fortunately, after a brief hesitation, seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.
When she stepped outside, I exclaimed, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.” My words seemed to strike a chord with her, and she wept buckets.
For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it. It felt good to share the beauty with someone kind and patient.
Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage.
I was on my own for the first time in my life, depressed and frustrated.
One day, I happened to pick up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances: the end of a marriage, and loneliness in life .
Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, overwhelmingly moved. From that moment on, she turned her life around.
4. What does the underlined phrase “my unusual proposal” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. To ask for help. B. To stop for a while.
C. To make friends with her. D. To admire the charming sunsets.
5. Which of the following best describes the woman behind the counter?
A. Nice to people. B. Easy to make friends with.
C. Patient with work. D. Unwilling to change.
6. How did the lady feel when she heard the author’s words in paragraph 4?
A. Depressed. B. Hopeless. C. Touched. D. Shocked.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Beauty of Life B. The Sharing of Beauty
C. The Importance of Sharing D. The Encounter of Kindness
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者四年前邀请一位女士一起观看日落，四年后发现这件小小的事情确改变了这位女士的一生。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段提到“When she stepped outside, I exclaimed, ‘Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.’(当她走到外面时，我惊呼：‘看看那夕阳吧！这里没有人在看它，我只需要和别人分享一下。’)”可知，my unusual proposal应该指的是“欣赏迷人的日落”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me in surprise but fortunately, after a brief hesitation, seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.(我采取了退而求其次的行动。我迅速躲进一家百货商店，问柜台后面的女士是否能出来一会儿。她惊讶地看着我，但幸运的是，在短暂的犹豫之后，似乎违背了她的更好的判断，她向门口走去。)”可知，柜台后面的女士没有拒绝作者，所以是一个非常善良的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My words seemed to strike a chord with her, and she wept buckets.(我的话似乎引起了她的共鸣，她痛哭流涕。)”可知，当这位女士听到作者的话时，她被感动了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, overwhelmingly moved. From that moment on, she turned her life around.(后来发生在她身上的一件事改变了一切。她说一个女人走进她的百货商店，请她出去看日落。陌生人说，”上帝在他的天堂里，这个世界一切都好，“她意识到了这句话的真实性，被深深地感动了。从那一刻起，她改变了自己的生活。)”可知，作者的话语帮助了一位伤心欲绝的柜台女士恢复了生活的自信。因此D项The Encounter of Kindness(善良的遭遇)是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.
It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good, I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The cause of shyness.
B. The questions in the minds of shy people.
C. The feelings of shy people.
D. The effect of shyness on people.
9. What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?
A. They are pleased by it.
B. They are very sensitive to it.
C. They feel it is not true.
D. They feel they are worthy of it.
10. What does the writer think of self-awareness?
A. It is harmful to people.
B. It is a weak point of shy people.
C. It is a good characteristic.
D. It is the cause of unhappiness.
11. What can we learn about shyness from the passage?
A. It can help us to live up to our full development.
B. It can block our chances for a successful life.
C. It enables us to understand ourselves better.
D. It has nothing to do with lack of self-respect.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了害羞对人们带来的负面影响以及人们如何做才能克服害羞。
8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds( 害羞是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人是焦虑和自我意识的；也就是说，他们太在意自己的外表和行为了。消极的想法不断出现在他们的脑海中)”可知，第一段主要讲了害羞对人们的负面影响，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:‘You’re just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true.’(一个害羞的人可能会用这样的陈述来回应表扬：‘你这样说只是为了让我感觉良好，我知道这不是真的。’)”可知，害羞的人对表扬的反应是，他们感觉不是真实的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.( 很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度是有害的)”可知，自我意识是个很好的性格特点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.( 越了解自己，越能充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富成功的生活)”可知，害羞会阻挡我们实现成功生活的机会。故选B项。
D
Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.
The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.
The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a MIB college with a good reputation. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The job needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth.
Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.
12. How is the second paragraph mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By listing figures.
C. By proving definition.
D. By making comparisons.
13. Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB?
A. It is a compulsory course in the colleges.
B. It helps them get good jobs in some organizations.
C. It offers them opportunities to do small businesses.
D. It offers them conventional economic knowledge.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.
B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.
C. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.
D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.
15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.
B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.
C. To sell professional MIB course worldwide.
D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要讲现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.(MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通的MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同)”和“The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.(与传统的MBA学位课程相比，该课程提供了各种优势)”可知，本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.(大型跨国组织寻找能够处理国际营销管理工作的人才，有MIB学位的人优先考虑)”可知，很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才，这是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.(由于商业金融和经济学在MIB的课程中有很长的篇幅，学生们在金融领域也有很好的工作机会。通常情况下，组织会向那些完成金融专业化MIB的人提供国际金融控制员的职位)”可知，MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程，而很多机构会把国际金融控制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人，说明国际金融控制师是一份高质量的工作。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.(在过去的二十年中，许多学生选修了国际商务硕士或MIB等专业课程。他们正在选择新时代的非传统课程，以保证更好的未来。MIB是一门教授国际商务的专业课程。MIB课程如此受欢迎是有充分理由的)”可知，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是解释为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
____16____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful sleep, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.____17____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.____18____ Complete a few tasks and entertain yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.____19____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____20____Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
B. To fight family laziness, set an example.
C. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
D. Doing sports regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. One way to fight laziness is to get a good night’s rest.
F. With a positive attitude, you will be able to achieve your goal.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段讲关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，E选项One way to fight laziness is to get a good night’s rest.(对抗懒惰的一个方法是好好休息一晚)符合文意，其中sleep与后文对应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段主要讲克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，A项Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.(当你不再能掌控自己的思想时，懒惰就会出现)切题。该项与上文构成转折关系，其中your own mind与上文 your mind对应。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，说明克服懒惰的方法是给予自己奖励，而G项Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.(为自己建立一个奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的那样)符合语境，其中Create a reward system for yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，而B项To fight family laziness, set an example.(为了对抗家庭懒惰，要树立榜样)符合语境，其中family对应上文中at home。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项Doing sports regularly can help you fight laziness.(经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰)符合文意，其中Doing sports对应后文中Enough exercise。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders. Suddenly, the clouds seemed to____21____ and her students had a new focus of attention.
The electricity also ____22____, so she couldn’t continue the calligraphic class. Seeing that the students were staring at the rain____23____, Kang suddenly got a burst of____24____.
She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something, short or long, or just several____25____ like a poem.
Noticing a girl____26____, Kang approached her and ____27____ her lines of poetry that impressed her deeply, “I am a selfish child/Expecting that when I am sad/There can be a corner of comfort emptying for me/I am a selfish child/Hoping that mom’s love only belongs to me.” Other students’ works were also really____28____.
Inspired by that class, Kang later____29____Enlighten Our Future, a nonprofit organization to help youngsters improve their mental well-being through poetry____30____and appreciation.
Like many children from remote areas, her students were ____31____ to express their feelings and opinions. “I realized that they can better their expressions by composing poetry,” she says. The ____32____ of feelings and opinions via poetry ____33____ Kang closer to her students.
What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find a way to____34____with oneself and others, she says. “What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, which I think will____35____ their whole life.”
21. A. disappear B. brighten C. spread D. gather
22. A. went out B. died out C. broke out D. cut out
23. A. in surprise B. with interest C. in confusion D. with fear
24. A. passion B. light C. inspiration D. curiosity
25. A. words B. lines C. paragraphs D. essays
26. A. laughing B. smiling C. crying D. reading
27. A. spotted B. recognized C. wrote D. understood
28. A. imaginative B. creative C. impressive D. positive
29. A. left B. visited C. changed D. founded
30. A. collection B. composition C. communication D. admiration
31. A. happy B. shy C. excited D. guilty
32. A. exchanges B. experiences C. instructions D. speeches
33. A. pulled B. dragged C. prevented D. forced
34. A. cope B. work C. discuss D. communicate
35. A. start B. save C. influence D. form
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了书法老师康在上课时，外面突然下起来大雨，于是她将学生带去外面，让学生欣赏雨，写几行像诗一样的东西。在这过程中，她发现一个女孩的诗让她印象深刻。受到这节课的启发，她便成立了“启迪我们的未来”这个非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，乌云聚集，她的学生有了新的关注点。A. disappear消失；B. brighten使变亮；C. spread传播；D. gather聚集。根据后文“Seeing that the students were staring at the rain____3____, Kang suddenly got a burst of____4____.”可知，此处说明乌云开始聚集。故答案为D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：电也停了，因此她无法继续上书法课了。A. went out出去，熄灭；B. died out灭绝；C. broke out爆发；D. cut out删除。根据下句“so she couldn’t continue the calligraphic class. ”可知所以她不能继续书法课。因为停电了，故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：看着学生们兴致勃勃地顶着雨，康突然有了灵感。A.in surprise惊讶地；B. with interest有兴趣地；C. in confusion 困惑地；D. with fear害怕地。根据空前“Seeing that the students were staring at the rain”可知，此处指学生很有兴趣地看着雨，故答案为B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passion热情；B. light灯；C. inspiration灵感；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something, short or long, or just several____5____ like a poem.”可知，此处指她突然有了灵感，故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们去外面，在一个遮蔽物下，享受雨水，然后回来写点东西，或长或短，或者就像一首诗一样的几行。A. words话语；B. lines行；C. paragraphs段落；D. essays散文。根据后文“Noticing a girl____6____, Kang approached her and ____7____ her lines of poetry that impressed her deeply,”的提示可知，此处指让他们写一首诗一样的几行，故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到一个女孩正在哭，康便走上前去，看到了女孩写的几行让她印象深刻的诗句。A. laughing笑；B. smiling微笑；C. crying哭；D. reading读书。根据后文“Inspired by that class, Kang later____9____Enlighten Our Future, a nonprofit organization to help youngsters improve their mental well-being through poetry___26_______10_______27___and appreciation.”可知，受那堂课的启发，康后来成立了“启迪我们的未来”非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康，故说明当时这位女孩哭了。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spotted发现；B. recognized识别；C. wrote写；D. understood理解。根据空后“her lines of poetry that impressed her deeply”可知，此处指康走近她，发现了她留下深刻印象的诗句。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同学作品也十分有想象力。A. imaginative想象的；B. creative创新的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“I am a selfish child/Expecting that when I am sad/There can be a corner of comfort emptying for me/I am a selfish child/Hoping that mom’s love only belongs to me.”可知，这位女孩写的诗非常有想象力，故此处指其他学生的作品也十分有想象力。故答案为 A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到那堂课的启发，康后来成立了“启迪我们的未来”非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. changed改变；D. founded建立。根据空后“Enlighten Our Future，a nonprofit organization to help youngsters improve their mental well-being”可知，此处指受到那堂课的启发，康后来成立了这个非营利组织。故答案为D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. collection收集；B. composition作文，作品；C. communication交流；D. admiration崇拜。根据前文“She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something, short or long, or just several____5____ like a poem.”可知此处指通过诗歌的创作。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像很多遥远山区孩子一样，她的学生很高兴能表达他们的感受和观点。A. happy高兴的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. guilty有罪的。根据后文“I realized that they can better their expressions by composing poetry”可知，此处指他们是非常高兴用这种方式表达自己的。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离。A. exchanges交换；B. experiences经历；C. instructions指导；D. speeches演讲。根据上句“I realized that they can better their expressions by composing poetry”可知，此处指这次通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pulled拉；B. dragged拖拽；C. prevented阻止；D. forced强迫。根据空后“Kang closer to her students”可知，此处指通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离。故答案为A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗歌的伟大之处在于它能帮助一个人找到与其他人沟通的方式，她说：“他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们一身”。A. cope处理；B. work工作；C. discuss讨论；D. communicate交流。根据上文“The ____12____ of feelings and opinions via poetry ____13____ Kang closer to her students.”可知，通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离，故说明通过诗歌增强了他们之间的交流。故答案为D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. start开始；B. save拯救；C. influence影响；D. form形成。根据空后“their whole life”可知，此处指他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，这将影响他们的一生。故答案为C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch, has died at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. She died peacefully on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish estate, ____36____she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne in 1952 and ____37____(witness) enormous social changes ever since.
Her son King Charles III said the death of his beloved mother was a “moment of great sadness” for him. “We mourn ____38____(profound) the passing of a cherished sovereign and a much-loved mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the realms and the Commonwealth ( 英联邦国家), and by countless people around the world.” The UK began ____39____10-day mourning period on Sept 9th.
Born in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise of fascism and the fall of the Berlin Wall, World War II, the conquest of space, the global ____40____(finance) crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. She devoted her life to ____41____(serve) her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was a popular queen who was also respected ____42____her knowledge of and ____43____(participate) in state affairs The prime ministers who served under her ____44____(impress) by her knowledge of state affairs and her passion for work.
She is now the past, and her successor, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain goes from here remains ____45____(see).
【答案】36. where
37. has witnessed
38. profoundly
39. a 40. financial
41. serving
42. for 43. participation
44. were impressed
45. to be seen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是女王伊丽莎白二世的生平和主要贡献以及她的去世。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周四下午，她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世，夏天的大部分时间她都在这里度过。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Scottish estate，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：女王于1952年即位以来见证了巨大的社会变革。时间状语为ever since，句子用现在完成时，主语为The Queen，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has witnessed。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们深切悼念一位深受爱戴的君主和母亲。此处用副词profoundly作状语，修饰mourn，profoundly意为“深深地”，故填profoundly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英国于9月9日开始为期10天的哀悼期。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，10-day为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：伊丽莎白出生于1926年，经历了法西斯主义的兴起和柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界大战、征服太空、全球金融危机、新冠肺炎大流行和俄罗斯——乌克兰冲突。此处用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词crisis，故填financial。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她毕生致力于为国家和英联邦服务，目睹了15位英国首相的来来往往。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填serving。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。由“her knowledge”可知，空格处用for表示“因为”，故填for。
【43题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。此处用名词participation作for的宾语，表示“参与”，为不可数名词，故填participation。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给她手下的首相们留下了深刻印象。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为The prime ministers，谓语动词用复数形式，且与impress之间是被动关系，因此空格处是were impressed。故填were impressed。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式及语态。句意：英国的未来还有待观察。remain to do表示“有待做某事”，且“Where Britain goes from here”与see之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be seen。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 今年，重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年榜样：00 后消防员，00 后志愿者等。你校正在组织 “We Should Shoulder the Responsibility” 英语征文活动，请你投稿。
内容包括：
1. 青年榜样的突出品质;
2. 他们对你的影响;
3. 呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
This year, many young role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake：post-00s firefighters，post-00s volunteers, etc.They showed their bravery and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility.
What they did made me think about our responsibility. The young people are carrying too much responsibility.The contemporary young people are stressed out, and we have to work hard to serve the country. As a student,as long as we choose study, we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly. We have to grow up with physical and mental health, and that is inseparable from all kinds of hardship parents endured.So we should not shirk any responsibility of love and care.
In a word, all the young people should learn from them and shoulder our responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生写一篇“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility” 英语征文投稿。其内容包括：青年榜样的突出品质、他们对你的影响以及呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：many→plenty of
特别：especially →in particular
考虑：think about→reflect on
应该：should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year, many young role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake：post-00s firefighters，post-00s volunteers, etc.They showed their bravery and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility.
拓展句：This year, many young role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake：post-00s firefighters，post-00s volunteers, etc, who showed their bravery and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What they did made me think about our responsibility.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】As a student，as long as we choose study，we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, while Sutter surfed the Internet watching some videos of cute animals with his mom, he came across a story posted by the local animal shelter (收容所). It explained that there was a cat, which was named Hazel by the workers, living in the shelter and needing help.
The workers found the cat at a transfer station where garbage and other waste are sorted. At first, the workers thought Hazel was just looking for food. But they later discovered that the back legs of the cat were injured. What was worse, after a physical examination, they found the bones of the cat were broken and that necrosis — meaning the death of cells in some part of the body — had set in. The workers thought Hazel would need surgery (手术) to get better. So they called on the community to raise money for the cat.
That was when Sutter got to work. After he knew the story about the poor cat in his community, the nine-year-old cat lover said to his mom,“I just can’t stop thinking about the cat. It is in urgent need of surgery. I want to raise money to help the cat.”Hearing those words, Sutter’ s mother was happy that her son was a kind-hearted boy and decided to help him.
Then Sutter came up with a good idea: making use of the power of cinnamon buns ( 肉桂卷). He knew if there was anything that could get the community members to empty their pockets, it would be this sweet treat: cinnamon buns. Then he and his mom started baking cinnamon buns, and his mom posted Sutter’s efforts on a social media page. Knowing Sutter’s good intention, the whole community reached out and donated money to Sutter. Finally, Sutter was able to raise $850 in total. Then Sutter and his mom gladly went to the animal shelter and dropped the money there.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the money, Hazel was able to receive the surgery.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since adopting Hazel, Sutter has done a lot to help it recover.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With the money, Hazel was able to receive the surgery. Sutter and her mother also went to the hospital. After arriving there, the vet operated an injection on Hazel. Sutter could tell by the expression on Hazel’s face that she felt aching badly. To Sutter’s surprise, she didn’t cry out and just keep still to accept it. Touched by her courage, Stutter said to her mom that she wanted to adopt her. Luckily, her mom agreed immediately because she also loved this poor cat very much.
Since adopting Hazel, Sutter has done a lot to help it recover. Every morning, Sutter sent food to feed her and didn’t dare to let her lift anything. She knew it was good for her to keep still on her bed and not to move so much. Sutter knew that eating fish can help her recover more quickly. So she went to buy fresh fish for her every morning. Having cooked them, Sutter took them to her. Luckily, Hazel recovered soon and was able to run.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sutter从网上得知一只小猫Hazel住在收容所，需要帮助，猫被人在垃圾中转站发现，且受了伤，需要手术，Sutter通过做肉桂面包来筹钱，最后，Sutter总共筹到了850美元。然后Sutter和他的妈妈高兴地去了动物收容所，把钱放在那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有了这笔钱，Hazel就能接受手术了。”可知，第一段可描写Hazel接受治疗和Sutter决定收养这只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“自从收养了Hazel，Sutter做了很多事情来帮助它恢复。”可知，第二段可描写Sutter如何帮助Hazel康复。
2.续写线索：治疗——Hazel的反应——决定收养——送食物——喂鱼——Hazel康复
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注射：operate an injection/inject
②收养：adopt/foster
③康复：recover/rehabilitate
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/shock
②感动：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sutter could tell by the expression on Hazel’s face that she felt aching badly. (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Luckily, her mom agreed immediately because she also loved this poor cat very much. (由because引导原因状语从句)
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