广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 130 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing are sme cding(编程) games, tys and apps the kids in their life will lve.
Think & Learn Cde-a-pillar Twist
Best fr ages: 3-6 Price: $34.99
It’s never t early t start learning prgramming. In fact, the earlier, the better. This cde-a-pillar lets preschlers twist dials t create sequence and send caterpillar n a prgrammed path. There are mre than 1,000 pssible cding cmbinatins, s this ty will keep yur child entertained fr hurs.
Rb Rally
Best fr ages: 12+
Number f players: 2-6 players Price: $39.99
Have sme time t play with yur kids? Yu’ll all lve Rb Rally. Yu’ll use playing cards t direct rbts’ mves, avid bstacles, and make it t a checkpint. Get ready fr sme friendly cding cmpetitin.
Rbt Turtles
Best fr ages: 4+
Number f players: 2-5 players Price: $24.99
Designed by a prgramming expert, Rbt Turtles challenges even yunger kids t write prgrams using playing cards, making it a great way fr them t becme familiar with prgramming principles. It’s anther ne that yu’ll want t play with yur kids — and, we prmise, yu’ll enjy it t.
GrkLeaning
Best fr ages: 13+
Price: $5 per year fr students up t Grade 6, $30 per year fr students up t Grade 7
GrkLearning is a series f nline curses intrducing students t cding. Fr kids wh like a little cmpetitin, GrkLearning als hsts nline cding cntests that take place acrss the glbe.
1. What d Rb Rally and Rbt Turtles have in cmmn?
A. Bth are designed by a prgramming expert.
B. Bth can get kids ready fr cding cmpetitins.
C. Bth are suitable fr parents t play with their kids.
D. Bth are designed fr kids t play cards t direct rbts’ mves.
2. What is special abut GrkLearning?
A. It keeps kids entertained fr hurs.
B. It satisfies parents’ need t take nline curses.
C. It sets different prices fr students f different grades.
D. It ffers kids chances t experience cmpetitin in cding.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T guide parents t cde.B. T teach kids cding.
C. T prmte prgramming.D. T intrduce cding prducts.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍孩子们在生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rb Rally中“Have sme time t play with yur kids? Yu’ll all lve Rb Rally.(有时间和你的孩子玩吗?你们都会喜欢机器人拉力赛的)”和Rbt Turtles中“It’s anther ne that yu’ll want t play with yur kids — and，we prmise，yu’ll enjy it t.(这是另一个你想和你的孩子一起玩的游戏，我们保证，你也会喜欢的。)”可知，机器人拉力赛和机器人海龟的共同点是两者都适合父母和孩子玩耍。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据GrkLeaning部分中“Price:＄5 per year fr students up t Grade 6, ＄30 per year fr students up t Grade 7.(价格：6年级以下学生每年5美元，7年级以下学生每年30美元。)”以及结合其它几个产品介绍的价格可知，GrkLearning的特别之处是它为不同年级的学生制定了不同的价格。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“The fllwing are sme cding(编程) games, tys and apps the kids in their life will lve.(以下是孩子们生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍编码产品。故选D项。
B
It was in Octber. I was aimlessly wandering dwn the street, heading int a mst glriusly beautiful sunset which captured my heart utterly. Cnsequently, I had an urge t speak t smene n the street t share that beauty, but it seemed everyne was in a hurry and keeping a fast-pacing lifestyle.
I came acrss an adlescent with fashinable clthes in the street. The mment I extended my unusual prpsal, he just widened his shimmering eyes with pure astnishment and then he declined my request in a plite way.
I tk the next-best actin. Quickly I ducked int a department stre and asked the lady behind the cunter if she culd cme utside fr just a minute. She lked at me in surprise but frtunately, after a brief hesitatin, seemingly against her better judgment, she mved tward the dr.
When she stepped utside, I exclaimed, “Just lk at that sunset! Nbdy ut here was lking at it and I just had t share it with smene.” My wrds seemed t strike a chrd with her, and she wept buckets.
Fr a few secnds we just lked. Then I said, “Gd is in his heaven and all is right with the wrld.” I thanked her fr cming ut t see it. It felt gd t share the beauty with smene kind and patient.
Fur years later my situatin changed greatly. I came t the end f a twenty-year marriage.
I was n my wn fr the first time in my life, depressed and frustrated.
One day, I happened t pick up a magazine and read an article abut a wman wh had been in similar circumstances: the end f a marriage, and lneliness in life .
Then smething that happened t her changed everything. She said a wman came int her department stre and asked her t step utside t lk at a sunset. The stranger had said, “Gd is in his heaven and all is right with the wrld,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, verwhelmingly mved. Frm that mment n, she turned her life arund.
4. What des the underlined phrase “my unusual prpsal” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. T ask fr help.B. T stp fr a while.
C. T make friends with her.D. T admire the charming sunsets.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the wman behind the cunter?
A. Nice t peple.B. Easy t make friends with.
C. Patient with wrk.D. Unwilling t change.
6. Hw did the lady feel when she heard the authr’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Depressed.B. Hpeless.C. Tuched.D. Shcked.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Beauty f LifeB. The Sharing f Beauty
C. The Imprtance f SharingD. The Encunter f Kindness
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者四年前邀请一位女士一起观看日落，四年后发现这件小小的事情确改变了这位女士的一生。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段提到“When she stepped utside, I exclaimed, ‘Just lk at that sunset! Nbdy ut here was lking at it and I just had t share it with smene.’(当她走到外面时，我惊呼：‘看看那夕阳吧！这里没有人在看它，我只需要和别人分享一下。’)”可知，my unusual prpsal应该指的是“欣赏迷人的日落”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I tk the next-best actin. Quickly I ducked int a department stre and asked the lady behind the cunter if she culd cme utside fr just a minute. She lked at me in surprise but frtunately, after a brief hesitatin, seemingly against her better judgment, she mved tward the dr.(我采取了退而求其次的行动。我迅速躲进一家百货商店，问柜台后面的女士是否能出来一会儿。她惊讶地看着我，但幸运的是，在短暂的犹豫之后，似乎违背了她的更好的判断，她向门口走去。)”可知，柜台后面的女士没有拒绝作者，所以是一个非常善良的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My wrds seemed t strike a chrd with her, and she wept buckets.(我的话似乎引起了她的共鸣，她痛哭流涕。)”可知，当这位女士听到作者的话时，她被感动了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Then smething that happened t her changed everything. She said a wman came int her department stre and asked her t step utside t lk at a sunset. The stranger had said, “Gd is in his heaven and all is right with the wrld,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, verwhelmingly mved. Frm that mment n, she turned her life arund.(后来发生在她身上的一件事改变了一切。她说一个女人走进她的百货商店，请她出去看日落。陌生人说，”上帝在他的天堂里，这个世界一切都好，“她意识到了这句话的真实性，被深深地感动了。从那一刻起，她改变了自己的生活。)”可知，作者的话语帮助了一位伤心欲绝的柜台女士恢复了生活的自信。因此D项The Encunter f Kindness(善良的遭遇)是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Shyness is the cause f much unhappiness fr a great many peple. Shy peple are anxius and self-cnscius; that is, they are cncerned with their wn appearance and actins t much. Negative thughts are cnstantly ccurring in their minds: What kind f impressin am I making? D they like me? D I sund stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clthes?
It is bvius that such uncmfrtable feelings must affect peple unfavrably. A persn’s self-cncept is reflected in the way he r she behaves and the way a persn behaves affects ther peple’s reactins. In general, the way peple think abut themselves has a deep effect n all areas f their lives.
Shy peple, wh have lw respect, are likely t be passive and easily influenced by thers. They need faith that they are ding “the right thing”. Shy peple are very sensitive t criticism.
It makes them feel inferir(自卑). They als find it difficult t be pleased by praises because they believe they are unwrthy f praise. A shy persn may respnd t a praise with a statement like this ne: “Yu’re just saying that t make me feel gd, I knw it’s nt true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, verding it is harmful.
Can shyness be cmpletely gt rid f, r at least reduced? Frtunately, peple can vercme shyness with determinatin since shyness ges hand in hand with lack f self-respect. It is imprtant fr peple t accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each ne f us has his r her wn characteristics. We are interested in ur wn persnal ways. The better we understand urselves, the easier it becmes t live up t ur chances fr a rich and successful life.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The cause f shyness.
B. The questins in the minds f shy peple.
C. The feelings f shy peple.
D. The effect f shyness n peple.
9. What is the shy peple’s reactin t praise?
A. They are pleased by it.
B. They are very sensitive t it.
C. They feel it is nt true.
D. They feel they are wrthy f it.
10. What des the writer think f self-awareness?
A. It is harmful t peple.
B. It is a weak pint f shy peple.
C. It is a gd characteristic.
D. It is the cause f unhappiness.
11. What can we learn abut shyness frm the passage?
A. It can help us t live up t ur full develpment.
B. It can blck ur chances fr a successful life.
C. It enables us t understand urselves better.
D. It has nthing t d with lack f self-respect.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了害羞对人们带来的负面影响以及人们如何做才能克服害羞。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Shyness is the cause f much unhappiness fr a great many peple. Shy peple are anxius and self-cnscius; that is, they are cncerned with their wn appearance and actins t much. Negative thughts are cnstantly ccurring in their minds( 害羞是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人是焦虑和自我意识的；也就是说，他们太在意自己的外表和行为了。消极的想法不断出现在他们的脑海中)”可知，第一段主要讲了害羞对人们的负面影响，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“A shy persn may respnd t a praise with a statement like this ne:‘Yu’re just saying that t make me feel gd, I knw it's nt true.’(一个害羞的人可能会用这样的陈述来回应表扬：‘你这样说只是为了让我感觉良好，我知道这不是真的。’)”可知，害羞的人对表扬的反应是，他们感觉不是真实的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, verding it is harmful.( 很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度是有害的)”可知，自我意识是个很好的性格特点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The better we understand urselves, the easier it becmes t live up t ur chances fr a rich and successful life.( 越了解自己，越能充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富成功的生活)”可知，害羞会阻挡我们实现成功生活的机会。故选B项。
D
Prfessinal curses, such as Masters in Internatinal Business r MIB, have been taken by many students in the last tw decades. They are chsing new-age nn-cnventinal curses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized curse that teaches the internatinal business. There are valid reasns fr s much ppularity f MIB curse.
The curse cntent and teaching methds f MIB are quite different frm a nrmal MBA r Master f Business Administratin. It has been designed with the sle bjective f develping prfessinals with an in-depth understanding and knwledge f the internatinal trade. The curse ffers varius advantages ver the cnventinal MBA degree curse.
The massive increase in the internatinal business and freign trade gives excellent jb prspects t the new generatin. Acquiring a degree f MIB ffers utstanding grwth f jb pprtunities. Thse wh want t pursue in the field f marketing als have a gd future after cmpleting the degree frm a MIB cllege with a gd reputatin. Big multinatinal rganizatins lk fr talented peple wh can handle the jb f Internatinal Marketing Manage, and peple with MIB degrees are preferred. The jb needs an in-depth understanding f the verseas markets, because it is the strategic pst frm the perspective f cmpany’s internatinal business grwth.
Since business finance and ecnmics are cvered at length in the curriculum f MIB, students have great jb ffers in the field f finance as well. Typically, rganizatins ffer the psitin f internatinal finance cntrllers t thse wh cmplete MIB with the specializatin f finance. The specializatin cvers aspects f internatinal taxes, accunts, budgeting and s n. Peple in this field are well-paid, and grwth prspects are unlimited. After cmpleting degree curse frm a reputed MIB cllege, there is a gd scpe in the banking and finance sectr as well. Internatinal banks appint peple wh have an excellent grasp ver the internatinal banking plicies, currency exchange, and internatinal plicies. Thus, MIB is the glden key t success with brilliant jb pprtunities in natinal and multinatinal sectrs.
12. Hw is the secnd paragraph mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.
B By listing figures.
C. By prving definitin.
D. By making cmparisns.
13. Why d mre and mre peple intend t acquire a degree f MIB?
A. It is a cmpulsry curse in the clleges.
B. It helps them get gd jbs in sme rganizatins.
C. It ffers them pprtunities t d small businesses.
D It ffers them cnventinal ecnmic knwledge.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. MIB hlders are mre prmising in all careers than thers.
B. Peple get higher salary in business field than in finance field.
C. The internatinal finance cntrller is a high-quality jb.
D. Internatinal banks nly accept emplyees frm MIB clleges.
15. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T explain why the MIB curse is getting ppular.
B. T analyze the disadvantages f the MIB curse.
C. T sell prfessinal MIB curse wrldwide.
D. T predict the develpment trend f the MIB curse.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要讲现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The curse cntent and teaching methds f MIB are quite different frm a nrmal MBA r Master f Business Administratin.(MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通的MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同)”和“The curse ffers varius advantages ver the cnventinal MBA degree curse.(与传统的MBA学位课程相比，该课程提供了各种优势)”可知，本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Big multinatinal rganizatins lk fr talented peple wh can handle the jb prfile f Internatinal Marketing Manage, and peple with MIB degrees are preferred.(大型跨国组织寻找能够处理国际营销管理工作的人才，有MIB学位的人优先考虑)”可知，很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才，这是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since business finance and ecnmics are cvered at length in the curriculum f MIB, students have great jb ffers in the field f finance as well. Typically, rganizatins ffer the psitin f internatinal finance cntrllers t thse wh cmplete MIB with the specializatin f finance.(由于商业金融和经济学在MIB的课程中有很长的篇幅，学生们在金融领域也有很好的工作机会。通常情况下，组织会向那些完成金融专业化MIB的人提供国际金融控制员的职位)”可知，MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程，而很多机构会把国际金融控制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人，说明国际金融控制师是一份高质量的工作。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Prfessinal curses, such as Masters in Internatinal Business r MIB, have been taken by many students in the last tw decades. They are chsing new-age nn-cnventinal curses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized curse that teaches the internatinal business. There are valid reasns fr s much ppularity f MIB curse.(在过去的二十年中，许多学生选修了国际商务硕士或MIB等专业课程。他们正在选择新时代的非传统课程，以保证更好的未来。MIB是一门教授国际商务的专业课程。MIB课程如此受欢迎是有充分理由的)”可知，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是解释为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Hw Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy peple will never amunt t anything in life. Hwever, laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind.
____16____ Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin nce they arrive hme. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful sleep, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre practive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne.____17____
Sme peple fight laziness by remving the temptatins that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment, but watching t much TV ften cntributes t laziness.____18____ Cmplete a few tasks and entertain yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt dealt with immediately.____19____ Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example and perfrm their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
____20____Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A. Laziness appears when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn mind.
B. T fight family laziness, set an example.
C. Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
D. Ding sprts regularly can help yu fight laziness.
E. One way t fight laziness is t get a gd night’s rest.
F. With a psitive attitude, yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
G. Create a reward system fr yurself, just as parents d fr the children.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin nce they arrive hme. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段讲关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，E选项One way t fight laziness is t get a gd night’s rest.(对抗懒惰的一个方法是好好休息一晚)符合文意，其中sleep与后文对应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre practive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段主要讲克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，A项Laziness appears when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn mind.(当你不再能掌控自己的思想时，懒惰就会出现)切题。该项与上文构成转折关系，其中yur wn mind与上文 yur mind对应。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，说明克服懒惰的方法是给予自己奖励，而G项Create a reward system fr yurself, just as parents d fr the children.(为自己建立一个奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的那样)符合语境，其中Create a reward system fr yurself对应后文中reward yurself。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example and perfrm their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，而B项T fight family laziness, set an example.(为了对抗家庭懒惰，要树立榜样)符合语境，其中family对应上文中at hme。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项Ding sprts regularly can help yu fight laziness.(经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰)符合文意，其中Ding sprts对应后文中Enugh exercise。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kang Yu, a 24-year-ld vlunteer teacher in the muntains f Yunnan prvince, was teaching calligraphy t the eighth graders. Suddenly, the cluds seemed t____21____ and her students had a new fcus f attentin.
The electricity als ____22____, s she culdn’t cntinue the calligraphic class. Seeing that the students were staring at the rain____23____, Kang suddenly gt a burst f____24____.
She tld them t g utside, under a shelter, t enjy the rain and cme back t write smething, shrt r lng, r just several____25____ like a pem.
Nticing a girl____26____, Kang apprached her and ____27____ her lines f petry that impressed her deeply, “I am a selfish child/Expecting that when I am sad/There can be a crner f cmfrt emptying fr me/I am a selfish child/Hping that mm’s lve nly belngs t me.” Other students’ wrks were als really____28____.
Inspired by that class, Kang later____29____Enlighten Our Future, a nnprfit rganizatin t help yungsters imprve their mental well-being thrugh petry____30____and appreciatin.
Like many children frm remte areas, her students were ____31____ t express their feelings and pinins. “I realized that they can better their expressins by cmpsing petry,” she says. The ____32____ f feelings and pinins via petry ____33____ Kang clser t her students.
What’s great abut petry is that it can help ne t find a way t____34____with neself and thers, she says. “What they need is nt sympathy, but recgnitin, which I think will____35____ their whle life.”
21. A. disappearB. brightenC. spreadD. gather
22. A. went utB. died utC. brke utD. cut ut
23. A. in surpriseB. with interestC. in cnfusinD. with fear
24 A. passinB. lightC. inspiratinD. curisity
25. A. wrdsB. linesC. paragraphsD. essays
26. A. laughingB. smilingC. cryingD. reading
27. A. spttedB. recgnizedC. wrteD. understd
28. A. imaginativeB. creativeC. impressiveD. psitive
29. A. leftB. visitedC. changedD. funded
30. A. cllectinB. cmpsitinC. cmmunicatinD. admiratin
31. A. happyB. shyC. excitedD. guilty
32. A. exchangesB. experiencesC. instructinsD. speeches
33. A. pulledB. draggedC. preventedD. frced
34. A. cpeB. wrkC. discussD. cmmunicate
35. A. startB. saveC. influenceD. frm
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了书法老师康在上课时，外面突然下起来大雨，于是她将学生带去外面，让学生欣赏雨，写几行像诗一样的东西。在这过程中，她发现一个女孩的诗让她印象深刻。受到这节课的启发，她便成立了“启迪我们的未来”这个非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，乌云聚集，她的学生有了新的关注点。A. disappear消失；B. brighten使变亮；C. spread传播；D. gather聚集。根据后文“Seeing that the students were staring at the rain____3____, Kang suddenly gt a burst f____4____.”可知，此处说明乌云开始聚集。故答案为D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：电也停了，因此她无法继续上书法课了。A. went ut出去，熄灭；B. died ut灭绝；C. brke ut爆发；D. cut ut删除。根据下句“s she culdn’t cntinue the calligraphic class. ”可知所以她不能继续书法课。因为停电了，故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：看着学生们兴致勃勃地顶着雨，康突然有了灵感。A.in surprise惊讶地；B. with interest有兴趣地；C. in cnfusin 困惑地；D. with fear害怕地。根据空前“Seeing that the students were staring at the rain”可知，此处指学生很有兴趣地看着雨，故答案为B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passin热情；B. light灯；C. inspiratin灵感；D. curisity好奇。根据后文“She tld them t g utside, under a shelter, t enjy the rain and cme back t write smething, shrt r lng, r just several____5____ like a pem.”可知，此处指她突然有了灵感，故答案C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们去外面，在一个遮蔽物下，享受雨水，然后回来写点东西，或长或短，或者就像一首诗一样的几行。A. wrds话语；B. lines行；C. paragraphs段落；D. essays散文。根据后文“Nticing a girl____6____, Kang apprached her and ____7____ her lines f petry that impressed her deeply,”的提示可知，此处指让他们写一首诗一样的几行，故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到一个女孩正在哭，康便走上前去，看到了女孩写的几行让她印象深刻的诗句。A. laughing笑；B. smiling微笑；C. crying哭；D. reading读书。根据后文“Inspired by that class, Kang later____9____Enlighten Our Future, a nnprfit rganizatin t help yungsters imprve their mental well-being thrugh petry____10____and appreciatin.”可知，受那堂课的启发，康后来成立了“启迪我们的未来”非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康，故说明当时这位女孩哭了。故答案为C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sptted发现；B. recgnized识别；C. wrte写；D. understd理解。根据空后“her lines f petry that impressed her deeply”可知，此处指康走近她，发现了她留下深刻印象的诗句。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同学的作品也十分有想象力。A. imaginative想象的；B. creative创新的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. psitive积极的。根据前文“I am a selfish child/Expecting that when I am sad/There can be a crner f cmfrt emptying fr me/I am a selfish child/Hping that mm’s lve nly belngs t me.”可知，这位女孩写的诗非常有想象力，故此处指其他学生的作品也十分有想象力。故答案为 A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到那堂课的启发，康后来成立了“启迪我们的未来”非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. changed改变；D. funded建立。根据空后“Enlighten Our Future，a nnprfit rganizatin t help yungsters imprve their mental well-being”可知，此处指受到那堂课的启发，康后来成立了这个非营利组织。故答案为D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cllectin收集；B. cmpsitin作文，作品；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. admiratin崇拜。根据前文“She tld them t g utside, under a shelter, t enjy the rain and cme back t write smething, shrt r lng, r just several____5____ like a pem.”可知此处指通过诗歌的创作。故答案为B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像很多遥远山区的孩子一样，她的学生很高兴能表达他们的感受和观点。A. happy高兴的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. guilty有罪的。根据后文“I realized that they can better their expressins by cmpsing petry”可知，此处指他们是非常高兴用这种方式表达自己的。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离。A. exchanges交换；B. experiences经历；C. instructins指导；D. speeches演讲。根据上句“I realized that they can better their expressins by cmpsing petry”可知，此处指这次通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pulled拉；B. dragged拖拽；C. prevented阻止；D. frced强迫。根据空后“Kang clser t her students”可知，此处指通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗歌的伟大之处在于它能帮助一个人找到与其他人沟通的方式，她说：“他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们一身”。A. cpe处理；B. wrk工作；C. discuss讨论；D. cmmunicate交流。根据上文“The ____12____ f feelings and pinins via petry ____13____ Kang clser t her students.”可知，通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离，故说明通过诗歌增强了他们之间的交流。故答案为D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. start开始；B. save拯救；C. influence影响；D. frm形成。根据空后“their whle life”可知，此处指他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，这将影响他们的一生。故答案为C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s lngest-serving mnarch, has died at Balmral aged 96, after reigning fr 70 years. She died peacefully n Thursday afternn at her Scttish estate, ____36____she had spent much f the summer. The Queen came t the thrne in 1952 and ____37____(witness) enrmus scial changes ever since.
Her sn King Charles III said the death f his belved mther was a “mment f great sadness” fr him. “We murn ____38____(prfund) the passing f a cherished svereign and a much-lved mther. I knw her lss will be deeply felt thrughut the cuntry, the realms and the Cmmnwealth ( 英联邦国家), and by cuntless peple arund the wrld.” The UK began ____39____10-day murning perid n Sept 9th.
Brn in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise f fascism and the fall f the Berlin Wall, Wrld War II, the cnquest f space, the glbal ____40____(finance) crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine cnflict. She devted her life t ____41____(serve) her cuntry and the Cmmnwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers cme and g.
She was a ppular queen wh was als respected ____42____her knwledge f and ____43____(participate) in state affairs. The prime ministers wh served under her ____44____(impress) by her knwledge f state affairs and her passin fr wrk.
She is nw the past, and her successr, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain ges frm here remains ____45____(see).
【答案】36. where
37. has witnessed
38. prfundly
39. a 40. financial
41. serving
42. fr 43. participatin
44. were impressed
45. t be seen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是女王伊丽莎白二世的生平和主要贡献以及她的去世。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周四下午，她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世，夏天的大部分时间她都在这里度过。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Scttish estate，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：女王于1952年即位以来见证了巨大的社会变革。时间状语为ever since，句子用现在完成时，主语为The Queen，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has witnessed。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们深切悼念一位深受爱戴的君主和母亲。此处用副词prfundly作状语，修饰murn，prfundly意为“深深地”，故填prfundly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英国于9月9日开始为期10天的哀悼期。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，10-day为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：伊丽莎白出生于1926年，经历了法西斯主义的兴起和柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界大战、征服太空、全球金融危机、新冠肺炎大流行和俄罗斯——乌克兰冲突。此处用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词crisis，故填financial。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她毕生致力于为国家和英联邦服务，目睹了15位英国首相的来来往往。devte neself t ding表示“致力于做某事”，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填serving。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。由“her knwledge”可知，空格处用fr表示“因为”，故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。此处用名词participatin作fr的宾语，表示“参与”，为不可数名词，故填participatin。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给她手下的首相们留下了深刻印象。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为The prime ministers，谓语动词用复数形式，且与impress之间是被动关系，因此空格处是were impressed。故填were impressed。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式及语态。句意：英国的未来还有待观察。remain t d表示“有待做某事”，且“Where Britain ges frm here”与see之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态t be dne，故填t be seen。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 今年，重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年榜样：00 后消防员，00 后志愿者等。你校正在组织 “We Shuld Shulder the Respnsibility” 英语征文活动，请你投稿。
内容包括：
1. 青年榜样的突出品质;
2. 他们对你的影响;
3. 呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We Shuld Shulder the Respnsibility
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
We Shuld Shulder the Respnsibility
This year, many yung rle mdels emerged in the muntain fire in Chngqing and the Luding earthquake：pst-00s firefighters，pst-00s vlunteers, etc.They shwed their bravery and ambitin, especially, their sense f respnsibility.
What they did made me think abut ur respnsibility. The yung peple are carrying t much respnsibility.The cntemprary yung peple are stressed ut, and we have t wrk hard t serve the cuntry. As a student,as lng as we chse study, we have a respnsibility t cmplete ur studies seriusly and steadfastly. We have t grw up with physical and mental health, and that is inseparable frm all kinds f hardship parents endured.S we shuld nt shirk any respnsibility f lve and care.
In a wrd, all the yung peple shuld learn frm them and shulder ur respnsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生写一篇“We Shuld Shulder the Respnsibility” 英语征文投稿。其内容包括：青年榜样的突出品质、他们对你的影响以及呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：many→plenty f
特别：especially →in particular
考虑：think abut→reflect n
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year, many yung rle mdels emerged in the muntain fire in Chngqing and the Luding earthquake：pst-00s firefighters，pst-00s vlunteers, etc.They shwed their bravery and ambitin, especially, their sense f respnsibility.
拓展句：This year, many yung rle mdels emerged in the muntain fire in Chngqing and the Luding earthquake：pst-00s firefighters，pst-00s vlunteers, etc, wh shwed their bravery and ambitin, especially, their sense f respnsibility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What they did made me think abut ur respnsibility.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】As a student，as lng as we chse study，we have a respnsibility t cmplete ur studies seriusly and steadfastly.（运用了as lng as引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, while Sutter surfed the Internet watching sme vides f cute animals with his mm, he came acrss a stry psted by the lcal animal shelter (收容所). It explained that there was a cat, which was named Hazel by the wrkers, living in the shelter and needing help.
The wrkers fund the cat at a transfer statin where garbage and ther waste are srted. At first, the wrkers thught Hazel was just lking fr fd. But they later discvered that the back legs f the cat were injured. What was wrse, after a physical examinatin, they fund the bnes f the cat were brken and that necrsis — meaning the death f cells in sme part f the bdy — had set in. The wrkers thught Hazel wuld need surgery (手术) t get better. S they called n the cmmunity t raise mney fr the cat.
That was when Sutter gt t wrk. After he knew the stry abut the pr cat in his cmmunity, the nine-year-ld cat lver said t his mm,“I just can’t stp thinking abut the cat. It is in urgent need f surgery. I want t raise mney t help the cat.”Hearing thse wrds, Sutter’ s mther was happy that her sn was a kind-hearted by and decided t help him.
Then Sutter came up with a gd idea: making use f the pwer f cinnamn buns ( 肉桂卷). He knew if there was anything that culd get the cmmunity members t empty their pckets, it wuld be this sweet treat: cinnamn buns. Then he and his mm started baking cinnamn buns, and his mm psted Sutter’s effrts n a scial media page. Knwing Sutter’s gd intentin, the whle cmmunity reached ut and dnated mney t Sutter. Finally, Sutter was able t raise $850 in ttal. Then Sutter and his mm gladly went t the animal shelter and drpped the mney there.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the mney, Hazel was able t receive the surgery.
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Since adpting Hazel, Sutter has dne a lt t help it recver.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
With the mney, Hazel was able t receive the surgery. Sutter and her mther als went t the hspital. After arriving there, the vet perated an injectin n Hazel. Sutter culd tell by the expressin n Hazel’s face that she felt aching badly. T Sutter’s surprise, she didn’t cry ut and just keep still t accept it. Tuched by her curage, Stutter said t her mm that she wanted t adpt her. Luckily, her mm agreed immediately because she als lved this pr cat very much.
Since adpting Hazel, Sutter has dne a lt t help it recver. Every mrning, Sutter sent fd t feed her and didn’t dare t let her lift anything. She knew it was gd fr her t keep still n her bed and nt t mve s much. Sutter knew that eating fish can help her recver mre quickly. S she went t buy fresh fish fr her every mrning. Having cked them, Sutter tk them t her. Luckily, Hazel recvered sn and was able t run.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sutter从网上得知一只小猫Hazel住在收容所，需要帮助，猫被人在垃圾中转站发现，且受了伤，需要手术，Sutter通过做肉桂面包来筹钱，最后，Sutter总共筹到了850美元。然后Sutter和他的妈妈高兴地去了动物收容所，把钱放在那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有了这笔钱，Hazel就能接受手术了。”可知，第一段可描写Hazel接受治疗和Sutter决定收养这只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“自从收养了Hazel，Sutter做了很多事情来帮助它恢复。”可知，第二段可描写Sutter如何帮助Hazel康复。
2.续写线索：治疗——Hazel的反应——决定收养——送食物——喂鱼——Hazel康复
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注射：perate an injectin/inject
②收养：adpt/fster
③康复：recver/rehabilitate
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/shck
②感动：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sutter culd tell by the expressin n Hazel’s face that she felt aching badly. (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Luckily, her mm agreed immediately because she als lved this pr cat very much. (由because引导的原因状语从句)