2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 龙岗区实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期期中考试
高一英语
试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We will explore a different _______ to gathering information.
A. contribution B. adventure C. desire D. approach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索不同的收集信息的方法。A. contribution贡献； B. adventure冒险； C.desire欲望，渴望； D.approach方法，途径。后面介词to 加doing 作定语，搜集信息需要使用一定的方法途径。the approach to doing意为“做某事的方法”，符合句意。故选D项。
2. There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years.
A. slight B. tight C. significant D. various
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，学生们被鼓励发展自己的做事方式，因此他们的创造力有了显著的提高。A. slight轻微的；B. tight紧的；C. significant显著的；D. various多样的。由语意可知，由于学生们被鼓励发展自己的做事方式，所有他们的创造力有了显著的提高。故选C项。
3. I’m sorry I broke your vase I’ll_______it.
A. run out of B. make up for C. lose track of D. pass down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶，我会赔偿的。A. run out of用完；B. make up for弥补，补偿；C. lose track of失去联系；D. pass down传递下来。结合句意，因为打碎了花瓶，所以要补偿。故选B项。
4. Do remember to put the medicine _______the reach of the children.
A. within B. under C. beyond D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：记住把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。A. within在……之内；B. under在……下面；C. beyond超出；D. at在（某处）。根据句意及常识可知，药物对孩子来说是危险的。由此可知，应该把药物放在孩子们够不着的地方，beyond the reach of…意为“超出……的范围，够不着”。故选C项。
5. _______about her ideal university, Jenny said she had no idea.
A. Ask B. When asking C. Asking D. When asked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及理想的大学时，Jenny说她不知道。根据句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句意为“当她被问及理想的大学时”，由said可知，时态是一般过去时，她是被问，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，因此when引导的从句是when she was asked，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是When asked。故选D。
6. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
7. In autumn, there are so many_______ leaves on the ground.
A. fallen B. falling C. fall D. are falling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天，地上有很多落叶。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，排除C项和D项；falling表示“正在落下的”，不符合题意；此处fall和leaves为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表示完成的动作。故选A。
8. Please send us all the information ________you have about the Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping, for we are quite interested in her path to success.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请把你们掌握的关于中国宇航员王亚平的所有信息发给我们，因为我们对她的成功之路很感兴趣。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，先行词在从句中作宾语，由all修饰，只能用that引导。故选A。
9. Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.
A. have taken the place; have been made B. had taken place; have been made
C. were taken place; has made D. have taken place; has been made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。
10. It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ______ to international students.
A. knowing B. was known C. is known D. known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。分析句子可知，此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词know和宾语culture之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。
11 I’m going to visit the factory__________your brother worked a few years ago.
A. that B. which C. in which D. from which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的工厂。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词为the factory，关系词在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的地点状语，“在工厂”是in a factory，因此用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故选C。
12. — Did they visit the famous tourist attraction?
— No; They ______ it, but they spent too much time shopping.
A. must have visited B. could have visited
C. can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——他们参观了著名的旅游景点吗？——没有；他们本来能够去的，但他们花了太多时间购物。A. must have visited一定已经参观；B. could have visited本来能够去参观；C. can’t have visited不可能参观；D. shouldn’t have visited本来不应该参观。结合语意，他们花了太多时间购物，所以他们本来能够去参观著名的旅游景点，但是却没能参观，应用could have done结构，表示“本来能够做某事（但却没做）”。故选B项。
13. If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but_______an even greater challenge
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. being met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果他接受这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了……别无选择”。故选B项。
14. Maggie and Jackson, _______ house we are making the party,are a very charming couple.
A. which B. from which C. in whose D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：麦琪和杰克逊是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们将在他们家举行聚会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Maggie and Jackson，结合句意，表示“在他们家里”，且Maggie and Jackson与house之间有所属关系，应用“介词+关系代词”引导该从句，即in whose house=in the house of whom。故选C项。
15. The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, with her grandchildren ____ around and ______ attentively.
A. seating; listening B. seated; listened
C. seating; listened D. seated; listening
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黑人老太太经常在高大的树下讲故事，她的孙子们围坐在一起，认真地听着。with her grandchildren ______ around and ______attentively 在句中是with复合结构做状语， 逻辑主语her grandchildren与动词seat是动宾关系，seat用过去分词表被动做宾补 ；第二空listen和逻辑主语her grandchildren是主谓关系，listen用现在分词表主动做宾补，故选D项。
16. My parents as well as I ______ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.
A. are B. am C. is D. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. are vi. （用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）是；B. am v. 是（be 的第一人称单数现在时）；C. is vt.& vi. 是（be的三单形式）；D. was v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质（ be的过去式 ）。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构，as well as并列主语时，谓语选择就远原则，所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致，所以用are。故选A。
17. The building ______ since you ______.
A. has constructed; have left B. constructed; left
C. has been constructed; left D. has been constructed; have left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructed。故选C项。
18. Look! A volunteer ______ an old lady cross the street.
A. is helping B. was helping C. help D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：看！一位志愿者正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据上文Look!可知表示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选A。
19. They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.
A. when B. whose C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and things，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。
20. More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.
A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform
C. is；to be performed D. is; to perform
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A和B；which is ______ tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是the short play，关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs.
Environmental Club
Open to students in grades 9-12
Advisor: Mrs. Flores
The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interest increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. This run student club collects and recycles paper products throughout the school building.
Freshman Class
Open to students in grades 9-10
Advisor: Mr. winslow
The freshmen class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.
Literary magazine
Open to students in grades 10-12
Advisor: Mr. Sgambati
Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they re working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies.
Mock Trial Team
Open to students in grades 11-12
Advisor: Mrs. Lewis
Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process.
21. At which club can you take part in the community service?
A. Environmental Club. B. Freshman Class.
C. Literary Magazine. D. Mock Trial Team.
22. What does Mock Trial Team aim to do?
A. To encourage students to be lawyers. B. To develop students’ writing skills.
C. To explain all kinds of facts at school. D. To help students learn more about laws.
23. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A school website.
C. A research paper. D. A science magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freshman Class中“ All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.”可知，在这一年里，所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。由此可知，在Freshman Class你可以参加社区服务活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mock Trial Team中“Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.（ Mock Trial是一项课外活动，帮助学生发展有用的法律知识。）”可知，Mock Trial的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate.（Schuylerville高中的学生兴趣广泛，这从我们学生参加的俱乐部和组织的数量就可以看出。）”可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。
【点睛】
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
24. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?
A. She liked taking tests.
B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study.
D. She knew how to be perfect.
25. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
26. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
27. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.（我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。）”可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.（比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。 ）”可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! （我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级......然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了!）”可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.（现在很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。
C
Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.
The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond, he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.
Roh brought honeybees to the lab, where he recreated the conditions, he saw at Mfillikan Pond. He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. He did this with 33 bees, but only for a few minutes one single bee at a time, and then gave each bee time to recover.
While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward.
But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.
“This behavior has never been recorded in other insects,” Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects.
28. According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water?
A. The crash between their wings.
B. The water clinging to their bodies.
C. The strong will to get out of water.
D. The waves produced by their wings.
29. Why was filtered light used in the lab probably?
A. To help the honeybees recover quickly.
B. To make the honeybees gain more force.
C. To keep the honeybees in warm conditions.
D. To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan.
30. How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5?
A. By using examples.
B. By giving explanations.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By listing specific numbers.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. No insects can surf other than honeybees.
B. More methods will be used to study insects.
C. Researches will be done into other bee species.
D. Bees made more and more scientists concerned.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究表明，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像冲浪者一样滑向陆地。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.”（但一项研究表明，蜜蜂确实有另一种不那么明显的选择来拯救它们在水中的死亡:冲浪。）根据第二段的“However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.(然而，真正吸引他眼球的是蜜蜂翅膀产生的波浪，一只翅膀的波浪与另一只翅膀的波浪碰撞。)”可知，帮助蜜蜂在水中避免死亡的是它们翅膀产生的波浪。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond(由于是中午，蜜蜂的影子直接落在池塘底部)”和第三段的“He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun.(他把一只蜜蜂放在一盆静水中，然后从上面用过滤光照射，假装那是正午的太阳。)”可知，实验室会使用过滤光的目的是在盆底部制造阴影。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.(显然，蜜蜂无法产生足够的力量使它们离开水。然而，波浪可以把它们向前推到水边，然后它们就可以爬出来飞走了。这种行为比飞行更累，Roh猜测蜜蜂只能坚持10分钟左右，然后就会耗尽力量，所以出来的机会可能是有限的。)”可知，在第5段中，蜜蜂飞行的局限性是通过解释来描述的，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects.(这项研究的重点是蜜蜂，但未来的研究可能会调查其他蜜蜂群体甚至其他有翼昆虫是否也使用这种方法。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出将对其他种类的蜜蜂进行研究，故选C。
D
What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space? Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966.
“For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动)on social platforms. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says.
Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. Astronauts had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒)out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.
A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital,” Levasseur says.
Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day. The first astronaut selfie that went viral(网红的)on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.
32. What does Levasseur think of Aldrin’s words?
A. It hardly makes any sense.
B. It develops the technology of space selfies.
C. It is different from public opinions.
D. It needs to be further proved.
33. Why were cameras left in space on early space missions?
A. To lighten the weight of the spaceship.
B. To test cameras in the special environment.
C. To prepare for the next space exploration.
D. To take more pictures in space.
34. What pushed space camera technology?
A. The invention of new films.
B. The fear of falling behind in the space race.
C. The concern about the loss of valuable date.
D. The popularity of space selfies.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Explanation of Space.
B. The History of Selfies in Space.
C The Change in Space Camera Technology
D. The Development in Space Technology
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍时储存方式的变化，最初是用胶卷，现在开始使用数码相机拍摄并可以在社交媒体分享。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966. (美国宇航局宇航员Buzz Aldrin于1969年7月成为第二位在月球上行走人，他在去年说，他在1966年的“双子座Ⅻ”任务中拍了第一张太空自拍。)”以及第二段““For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动)on social platforms. (“对我来说，自拍必须是数码的，”史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆负责人Jennifer Levasseur说。Levasseur,表示，自拍的想法与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关。)”可推断，Jennifer Levasseur认为Aldrin的话没什么意义。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Astronauts had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒)out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.(当宇航员返回地球时，他们必须拿出胶卷暗盒，把相机留在那里，因为早期的太空任务在返回途中有重量限制。)”可知，早期太空任务中照相机被遗留在太空是为了减轻飞船的重量。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital,” Levasseur says.(2003年，哥伦布号航天飞机在返回地球时解体，这一令人悲伤的事件发生后，太空相机技术发生了重大变化。Levasseur说：“由于担心他们永远无法将胶卷从太空带回地球，从而失去所有的努力，他们加快了数字化的步伐。”)”可知，由于担心失去宝贵的数据，所以促进了太空相机技术的发展。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space? Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966.( 当周围没人给你拍照的时候你会怎么做?你可以自拍。但太空自拍呢?美国宇航局宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林(宇航员)于1969年7月成为第二位在月球上行走的人，他在去年说，他在1966年的“双子座Ⅻ”任务中拍了第一张太空自拍。)”以及第三段“Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way.(尽管如此，自20世纪60年代以来，宇航员一直在太空飞行器上携带相机，并在途中给自己拍了很多照片。)”和最后一段“Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. (如今，宇航员可以在太空中访问互联网和社交平台，发布用数码相机拍摄的真实太空自拍。)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍的历史变迁。所以“The History of Selfies in Space.(太空自拍的历史。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
How your relationships affect your life expectancy(预期寿命)
You probably know that things like diet and alcohol drinking affect your life expectancy, but what about relationships? ____36____
While our relationships offer us so many gifts like companionship, laughter, fun and joy, they offer us so much more than that. Our relationships quite literally give us life.
____37____
Social integration(融合) is related to greater life satisfaction, better health and increased life expectancy. People with wide social networks are more likely to be happy, experience fewer health issues, experience better mental health and to live a lot longer.
Having a solid social network is important for good health
The safety and support experienced within our connections help calm our stress-response system, keeping away from serious stress-related diseases. ____38____ Overall, social isolation(孤立) can increase our mortality rate by 91 per cent and contribute to premature death.
The quality of our relationships matters
Now this doesn’t mean that we should dive head first into a relationship whenever we’re lonely in order to avoid early death. ____39____ Harmful relationships can be as isolating as being alone, so who we choose to break bread with is absolutely of great importance to our overall health.
The good news is that the worsening of our health often takes decades to occur. And if our health is in fact harmed, social integration can help reduce the health issues we have acquired.
____40____ If you should take anything from this, it’s that developing and lasting relationships can be just as significant to your health as taking vitamins is.
A. Keep healthy and live longer
B. The importance of human connection
C. Let’s explore how relationships can give you life.
D. Or that we should seek to join just any social group.
E. We should choose wisely to join a group that benefits our health.
F. All of this said, it’s largely clear that human connection is important.
G. However, lacking social connection can cause anxiety, depression and stress-related diseases.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是人际关系对于寿命的影响。
【36题详解】
根据空前 “You probably know that things like diet and alcohol drinking affect your life expectancy, but what about relationships?(你可能知道饮食和饮酒会影响你的寿命，但人际关系呢？)”可知此处讲的是人际关系也会如同喝酒和饮食一样影响我们的寿命，根据空后“While our relationships offer us so many gifts like companionship, laughter, fun and joy, they offer us so much more than that. Our relationships quite literally give us life.(虽然我们的人际关系给我们带来了很多礼物，比如陪伴、笑声、乐趣和欢乐，但它们给我们的远不止这些。我们的人际关系给了我们生命。)”可知此处讲的是人际关系不仅带给我们很多礼物还给了我们生命，空处承上启下，所以空处应该引出话题——人际关系是怎样赋予我们生命的，C项Let’s explore how relationships can give you life.(让我们来探索人际关系如何赋予你生命。)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
空处为本段主旨句，根据空后“Social integration(融合) is related to greater life satisfaction, better health and increased life expectancy. People with wide social networks are more likely to be happy, experience fewer health issues, experience better mental health and to live a lot longer.(社会融合与更高的生活满意度、更好的健康和预期寿命的延长有关。拥有广泛社交网络的人更有可能快乐，经历更少的健康问题，体验更好的心理健康，活得更久。)”可知人际关系能够让我们更快乐，身心更健康，活得更长久，所以空处应该概括人际关系对我们身心健康的影响，B项The importance of human connection(人际关系的重要性)指出人际关系对于身心健康的影响，概括了全段的主旨，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Having a solid social network is important for good health(拥有一个稳固的社交网络对健康很重要)”可知本段主要讲的是稳固的社交网络对于健康的重要性，根据空前“The safety and support experienced within our connections help calm our stress-response system, keeping away from serious stress-related diseases.(在我们的人际关系中所体验到的安全和支持，有助于平静我们的压力反应系统，远离严重的压力相关疾病。)”可知拥有一个稳固的社交网络能够让我们远离与压力相关的疾病，根据空后“Overall, social isolation(孤立) can increase our mortality rate by 91 per cent and contribute to premature death.(总的来说，社会孤立会使我们的死亡率增加91%，并导致过早死亡。)”可知社会孤立会增加死亡几率，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是社交网络缺失的后果，G项However, lacking social connection can cause anxiety, depression and stress-related diseases.(然而，缺乏社会联系会导致焦虑、抑郁和与压力相关的疾病。)指出了社会联系缺乏的后果，承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的However与前文在语意上构成明显的转折关系，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据本段主旨句“The quality of our relationships matters(人际关系的质量很重要)”可知本段主要讲的是人际关系质量的重要性，依据空前“Now this doesn’t mean that we should dive head first into a relationship whenever we’re lonely in order to avoid early death.(这并不意味着为了避免早死，我们应该在孤独的时候一头扎进一段关系中。)”可知为了长寿我们并不能盲目地选择一段人际关系，根据空后“Harmful relationships can be as isolating as being alone, so who we choose to break bread with is absolutely of great importance to our overall health.(有害的关系就像孤独一样让人感到孤立，所以我们选择和谁一起吃饭对我们的整体健康至关重要。)”可知空后讲的是有害的社会关系的影响，空处承上启下，所以空处应该接着上文讲盲目选择社会关系的表现，D项Or that we should seek to join just any social group.(或者我们应该寻求加入任何社会团体。)”不仅在结构上与空前一致，而且D项中的Or表明了另一种盲目的选择，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
空处位于段首，为本段主旨句，应对全段进行概括，根据空后“If you should take anything from this, it’s that developing and lasting relationships can be just as significant to your health as taking vitamins is.(如果你从中得到什么启示的话，那就是发展和持久的人际关系对你的健康来说就像服用维生素一样重要。)”可知本段是对全文进行总结，进一步点明主题——人际关系对于我们的健康是重要的，所以空处应该总述人际关系的重要性，F项All of this said, it’s largely clear that human connection is important.(综上所述，很明显人际关系很重要。)概括全文内容，点明主旨，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve heard that it’s better to give than to receive. But I’m here to tell you that the ___41___ of receiving should never be under estimated(低估).
I was nine when my Dad and Mom ___42___, and took me to my grandparents. I decided at that age, in my loneliness and anger that I’d become fiercely ___43___, needing no one.
Believe it or not, I took care of everyone in my life, even when I was in worse shape. Once in a while, ___44___, someone would do something for me at just the moment.
Once, when I was a single parent, I took my son to see Santa Claus.
When he ___45___ me to buy the photo that was taken, I opened my wallet, only to find that I didn’t have enough money. When I got to the counter to ___46___ the photo, I was told that someone inline ahead of me had seen me ___47___ my change and had paid for me. I rushed out to thank the person whose small kindness ___48___ so much. I found no one in sight. I wanted to ___49___ that I didn’t need this and I just didn’t have enough cash on that day. I ___50___ then that it’s okay. It’s okay to let someone do something for me, ___51___ I could have done it myself.
I have received the blessings (祝福) of those whose acts of kindness and ___52___ have found me when I needed them most. I believe that it’s not about my strength and independence. It’s about allowing the giver to be blessed when the gift is graciously(优雅地) ___53___. For me, it’s about a long-lost little girl who is no longer ___54___. Now I know that ___55___and receiving are two halves of a whole, each incomplete without the other.
41. A. strength B. power C. force D. energy
42. A. signed up B. set out C. moved out D. made up
43. A. awkward B. confident C. lonely D. independent
44. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. otherwise
45. A. requested B. commanded C. registered D. exchanged
46. A. return B. scan C. share D. copy
47. A. saving B. spending C. paying D. counting
48. A. changed B. meant C. owed D. gave
49. A. promise B. challenge C. insist D. admit
50. A. impressed B. attracted C. made D. realized
51. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. if ever
52. A. honour B. determination C. generosity D. arrangement
53. A. received B. delivered C. recognized D. packed
54. A. tough B. alone C. anxious D. frightened
55. A. accepting B. keeping C. leaving D. giving
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，表达了给予和接受是一个整体的两个部分，缺一不可，接受的力量是不容低估的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我在这里要告诉你，接受的力量永远不应该被低估。A. strength体力；B. power力量、权力；C. force武力；D. energ能量。根据前文“I’ve heard that it’s better to give than to receive. ”（我听说给予比接受更有价值。）和本句的“But”可知，本句表达了接受也是很有价值的意思，说明接受的力量是不容低估的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我九岁的时候，爸爸妈妈搬了出去，把我带到爷爷奶奶家。A. signed up 注册；B. set out 出发；C. moved out搬出去；D. made up编造、化妆。根据下文的“ I decided at that age, in my loneliness and anger that I’d become fiercely 　　3　　, needing no one.”（在那个年纪，在孤独和愤怒中，我决定要变得非常独立，不需要任何人）和本句“took me to my grandparents”可知，作者父母应该是搬出去住了，所以使作者感到很孤独和愤怒，决定变得独立。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个年纪，在孤独和愤怒中，我决定要变得非常独立，不需要任何人。A. awkward尴尬的、笨拙的；B. confident有信心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. independent独立的。根据句中“needing no one”和句意可知，作者决定变得独立，不需要任何人。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，偶尔也会有人在某个时刻为我做点什么。A. therefore所以；B. though然而、但是；C. instead反而；D. otherwise否则。根据上一句“Believe it or not, I took care of everyone in my life, even when I was in worse shape.”（信不信由你，我照顾了我生命中的每一个人，即使在我身体更糟的时候。）可知，与本句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他请求我购买拍摄的照片时，我打开钱包，却发现我没有足够的钱。A. requested请求；B. commanded命令；C. registered登记；D. exchanged交换。根据上文“Once, when I was a single parent, I took my son to see Santa Claus.”（有一次，当我还是单亲妈妈的时候，我带儿子去看圣诞老人。）可知，这里是作者的儿子想让她买下拍摄的照片，用“请求”符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当我到柜台去还照片时，我被告知前面有人看到我数零钱，并帮我付了钱。A. return归还；B. scan扫描；C. share分享；D. copy复印。根据第5小题的“I opened my wallet, only to find that I didn’t have enough money.”（我打开钱包，却发现我没有足够的钱。）可知，作者钱不够，没法购买照片，所以应该是去柜台归还照片。故选A。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当我到柜台去还照片时，我被告知前面有人看到我数零钱，并帮我付了钱。A. saving拯救；B. spending花费、度过；C. paying支付；D. counting数数。根据第5小题的“I opened my wallet, only to find that I didn’t have enough money.”（我打开钱包，却发现我没有足够的钱。）并结合本句句意可知，应该是有人看到作者打开钱包数零钱的时候发现钱不够，所以替她付了款。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲出去感谢这个人，因为他的小小善举意义重大。A. changed变化、改变；B. meant意味着、对某人重要；C. owed欠；D. gave给予。根据句意和文章内容可知，这个人的一个小小的善举给作者带来了温暖和感动，对她非常重要。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想坚持说我不需要这个，那天我只是没有足够的现金。A. promise承诺；B. challenge挑战；C. insist坚持；D. admit承认。根据上一句“I rushed out to thank the person whose small kindness meant so much. I found no one in sight. ”（我冲出去感谢这个人，因为他的小小善举意，我发现一个人也没有。）及本句句意可知，作者冲出去想要感谢替她付钱的那个人，同时也是想坚持不需要他付这笔钱的，那天没带够钱只是个意外情况。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到这没什么。A. impressed使留下印象；B. attracted吸引；C. made制作；D. realized意识到。根据下一句“It’s okay to let someone do something for me, 　11　　I could have done it myself.”（让别人为我做一些事没关系，即使我自己可以做。）可知，作者意识到了接受别人的给予也是可以的。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：让别人为我做一些事没关系，即使我自己可以做。A. as if 好像；B. only if只有……才……；C. even if 即使；D. if ever如果有过的话。根据句意可知，主从两句之间为让步关系。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了那些在我最需要他们的时候，找到我的善良和慷慨的人的祝福。A. honour荣誉；B. determination决心；C. generosity慷慨、大方；D. arrangement安排。根据第7小题“When I got to the counter to return the photo, I was told that someone inline ahead of me had seen me counting my change and had paid for me.”（ 当我到柜台去还照片时，我被告知前面有人看到我数零钱，并帮我付了钱。）可知，有人在作者没带够钱的情况下替她买了单，这是一种善良和慷慨的行为。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于当礼物被优雅地接受时，让送礼者得到祝福。A. received收到、接受；B. delivered运送；C. recognized承认；D. packed打包。根据句意和文章内容，作者接受了别人帮她买单的行为，也就是接受了送礼者的礼物。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个失散多年的小女孩不再是孤身一人的故事。A. tough艰难的；B. alone独自的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据第二段“I decided at that age, in my loneliness and anger that I’d become fiercely independent, needing no one.”可知，作者很小的时候就曾经是孤独寂寞、独自一人的，而现在她接受了别人的礼物，感到不再是孤身一人了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道给予和接受是一个整体的两部分，缺少了另一半，彼此都是不完整的。A. accepting接受；B. keeping保持；C. leaving离开；D. giving给予。根据第一段“But I’m here to tell you that the power of receiving should never be under estimated.”（但我在这里要告诉你，接受的力量永远不应该被低估。）及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了给予和接受同等重要、相辅相成、缺一不可。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In 2021,Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, _____56_____(know)as the “father of hybrid rice”. Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now____57____(come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s groundbreaking discoveries.
On that sad day, large crowds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital in Changsha____58____ he passed away, calling out ___59___(phrase) such as "Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” In____60____1970s,Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20%
_____61_____(high) than existing varieties -meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from food deficiency(缺乏)_____62_____food security within three decades.
Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world____63____(address) issues of food security. Even in his later years,Yuan did not stop doing research.In 2017, working with a Hunan____64____(agriculture) academy,his team helped create a strain of low-cadmiun(低镉) indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution,____65____ (reduce)the amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90%.
【答案】56. known
57. comes 58. where
59. phrases
60. the 61. higher
62. to 63. to address
64. agricultural
65. reducing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他一生都在研究水稻，在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。本句有谓语spent，故使用非谓语动词，Yuan与know之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，也可将known看作形容词，表示“知名的”。故填known。
【57题详解】
考查谓语的时态、主谓一致。句意：在世界范围内，现在五分之一的水稻来自袁的突破性发现后由杂交水稻创造的物种。本句缺谓语，结合语境，时态采用一般现在时，主语 fifth of all rice（单数），与come之间是主动关系，主谓保持一致。故填comes。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那个悲伤的日子里，大批人群列队经过他去世的长沙医院，向这位科学家致敬，高呼“袁爷爷，旅途愉快!”空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Changsha（表示地点的名词），从句缺状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在那个悲伤的日子里，大批人群列队经过他去世的长沙医院，向这位科学家致敬，高呼“袁爷爷，旅途愉快!”空处用名词作宾语，结合句意，phrase表示“措辞”一般用复数形式。故填phrases。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪70年代，袁开发了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有品种高出20%，这意味着它每年可以多养活7000万人。表示“某世纪谋年代”in后需用定冠词the。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在20世纪70年代，袁开发了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有品种高出20%，这意味着它每年可以多养活7000万人。根据than可知填形容词比较级。故填higher。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的工作帮助中国在30年内从粮食短缺转变为粮食安全。 结合句意和from可知，考查短语from…to…，表示“从……到……”。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作解决粮食安全问题。本句有谓语worked，故填非谓语，结合句意“为了解决”，表示目的用不定式作状语。故填to address。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2017年，他的团队与湖南一所农业学院合作，为重金属污染严重的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，将大米中的镉含量降低了90%以上。根据 academy可知，填所给词的形容词形式作定语。故填agricultural。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，他的团队与湖南一所农业学院合作，为重金属污染严重的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，将大米中的镉含量降低了90%以上。本句有谓语helped，故填非谓语动词形式，reduce与其逻辑主语his team 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填reducing。
第四部分完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
66. We played well, but I felt the team were __________(失望) by one member, our point guard.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】let down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：我们团队打得很好，但是我觉得我们的控球后卫让我们很失望。结合句意及设空处前的be动词were可知，此处为被动语态，并根据汉语提示“失望”可知，此处可填let down。故填let down。
67. If you ever want to win any more basketball games, you need to work together, and that means____(和……交流) each other clearly and resolving conflicts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】communicating with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果你想赢得更多的篮球比赛，你需要一起工作，这意味着彼此沟通清楚，解决冲突。根据汉语提示“与……交流”用短语communicate with，空处用动名词形式与and后的resolving并列，作宾语；mean doing sth.是固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”。故填communicating with。
68. That means __________(与……交流) each other clearly and resolving conflicts. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】communicating with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这意味着双方要清楚地沟通，解决冲突。根据汉语提示“与……交流”可知，空处用动词短语communicate with，空前means，空处作宾语，communicate应用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating with。
69. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries have_______(从……中受益) the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefited from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和谓语的时态。句意：今天，16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“从……中受益”用短语benefit from，根据have及语境可知时态采用现在完成时。故填benefited from。
70. He _________(突然笑起来)when he realized that he really had made a difference for these children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】burst into laughter##burst out laughing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和谓语时态。句意：当他意识到他真的为这些孩子带来了改变时，他笑了起来。分析句子可知主句缺谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“突然笑起来”用短语burst into laughter或burst out laughing，根据when引导的时间状语从句中谓语realized可知，主句中谓语的时态用一般过去时。burst为不规则动词，其过去式为burst。故填burst into laughter或burst out laughing。
71. __________(除此之外), important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】In addition
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除此之外，医学和环境科学方面取得了重要进展。根据汉语提示，表示“除此之外”用in addition。故填In addition。
72. ___________(就……而言)of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】In terms of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在环境方面，现在可以创建一个智能行走的房子。根据汉语提示，表示“就……而言”用in terms of，首字母大写。故填In terms of。
73. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would have certainly _________(死于) the electric shock. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】died from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。根据汉语提示“死于”可知，空处用动词短语die from，作宾语从句中的谓语，空前有have，die用过去分词形式died。故填died from。
74. We should________importance________(认为……重要) children’s mental health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. attach ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该重视儿童的心理健康。“认为……重要”是固定短语attach importance to，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此空格处依次是attach，to，故填attach，to。
75. Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we can’t know____(提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in advance
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：回顾Walter Scott的诗句，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会产生我们无法提前知道的结果。根据汉语提示，表示“提前”用短语in advance。故填in advance。
第五部分应用文写作(满分20分)
76. 假定你是李华，你们班想邀请外教Jack来参加主题为“中国画(Chinese painting)”的校园艺术展览活动(School ArtExhibition)。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括:
注意:
1.时间和地点:
1.词数80左右;
2.具体活动与意义;
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack，
Aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school. I’m writing to invite you to come to join it.
The exhibition is scheduled to be held at 3pm next Friday in the library hall, lasting for 2 hours. There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display, where you can admire the profound art. At the same time, some well-known experts will give us a presentation on the history of Chinese painting.
I bet you will have an amazing experience. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jack写信邀请他来参加校园艺术展览活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincerely → faithfully
同时：at the same time → meanwhile
各种：a wide range of → a variety of
欣赏：admire → appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school.
拓展句： A School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school, which is aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）
【高分句型2】There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display, where you can admire the profound art.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）