人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品课后作业题

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the land 单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What does the woman want to do first?A. Go up one floor. B. Go to the bus stop. C. Go to the boy’s classroom.What does the woman think of the medicine?A. It doesn’t work. B. It makes her tired. C. It makes her have no appetite.How many cookies did John eat?A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.Where are the speakers?A. On the plane. B. At a conference room. C. On the train.Who might the man be?A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A novelist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What does the woman like about the new design?A. The red walls. B. The new piano. C. The new floor.What does the man want to do at the end?A. Have a meal. B. Repair the piano. C. Listen to live music.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。What are the speakers doing?A. Travelling in France. B. Seeing a movie. C. Attending a party.Who is the man speaking to?A. His sister. B. His friend. C. An actress.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。What does the man say about being a salesman?A. He didn’t enjoy it. B. He wasn’t good at it. C. He was satisfied with it.What kind of a person is the man according to the conversation?A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Careful.Where will the man work?A. In Paris. B. In Chicago. C. In Los Angeles.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。How much does one Coke usually cost?A. $1. B. $2. C. $6.Why is the woman using so many special deals?She only buys items on sale.She is trying to save money.She is a regular customer of the store.What do we know about the man?He works two jobs.He can’t help the woman.He is going to quit his job soon.What does the man tell the woman to do?Study business at Harvard.Come by his company’s office.Apply for a job at the grocery store.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。When did Fred McGill start the competition?A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.How many people took part in the competition this year?A. At least 100. B. At least 120. C. At least 200.Who is the competition intended for?A. Students in music school. B. Teens with musical talents.C. Songwriters.What will the audience do next?A. Join the speaker on stage. B. Sing a song together. C. Listen to a song.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中选出最佳选项。ATop museum exhibits for kidsEarly Learning CityThis is a new hand-on, interactive exhibit that invites visitors to step into a comic-book-inspired New York City. Designed for children, the 1,500-square-foot exhibit is developed with experts to both teach parents about functions like self-control and working memory.Tickets: adults $15 pp; kids (aged 2-6) $16.50 ppChildren’s Museum of ManhattanThe Nature of ColorThis exhibit highlights colors all around us, woven so tightly into our lives that we rarely stop to question what they are and how they work. You may wonder where the colors in diamonds and rainbows come from, how some animals have benefited by evolving to stand out while others survive by blending up, and why some colors make us happy while others bring us down.Tickets $39 pp; kids aged two and under are freeAmerican Museum of Natural HistorySurvival: The ExhibitionThe Exhibition is the world’s first and only traveling exhibit that provides practical, real-world and science-based techniques to prepare visitors of all ages for survival situations.Tickets: adults $16 pp; kids $13 ppNew York Hall of ScienceAnimal PowerThe exhibit is all about discovering wild animals and their unusual power. Kids get to explore five distinct habitats and try out various behaviors of different animals.Tickets: adults $20 pp: kids $16ppLiberty Science Center21. Which of the following exhibits has the comic book atmosphere?A. Early Learning City.B. The Nature of Color.C. Animal Power.D. Survival: The Exhibition.22. What can we learn from The Nature of Color?A. The meanings of different colors.B. The origin of different colors.C. The way to survive in different colors.D. Colors and their function.23. How much should an adult with a kid pay to visit Survival: The Exhibition?A. $39. B. $31.5. C. $29. D. $36.BWhen it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself , “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me”. No one could have had a more active old age．She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927．Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said．24. What can we learn about Moses?A. She stopped painting in her late seventies.B. She still led an active life when she was old.C. Her marriage life was not happy.D. She painted oils as a child.25. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A. Embroidering. B. Farming.C. Nursing. D. Painting.26. What does the underlined word “portrayals ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Directions. B. Stages.C. Surveys. D. Descriptions.27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A. Grandma Moses: the Best Woman PainterB. Grandma Moses and Her Farm LifeC. Grandma Moses and Her ExhibitionD. Grandma Moses : A Famous Woman Painter of 20th CenturyCScientists in England are using two self­directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea.The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries (电池). It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle’s low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the vehicle. He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton (浮游动物) and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of sea life. The vehicle also creates a map of the sea.Another vehicle is powered by the sun and the wind.It can stay floating on water for months. The robotic vehicle sends information about the so­called biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic Sea. She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.28. Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea?A. To study the geography of the sea. B. To learn why the sea is rich in sea life.C. To test their self­directed water vehicles. D. To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.29. According to the text，the water vehicles ________.A. are controlled directly by humans B. work depending on the map of the seaC. can send the information back directly D. can keep floating on water for a long time30. According to Lavinia Suberg, the sea mammals and birds ________.A. are afraid of living alone B. mainly feed on zooplanktonC. like to live in warm ocean areas D. are especially interested in fish31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The aim of sea exploration. B. The cost of exploring the sea.C. The importance of the water vehicles. D. Ways to deal with the collected information.DOn the weekend, you are in a crowded bar, trying to talk to a friend. The background noise forces up the volume of your own conversation, making you speak in louder, shorter bursts to be understood. “Do you want another beer?” “What?” “More beer?” “What?” “Beer?” “Yes.”If it’s annoying to talk like that for a few hours on the weekend, imagine what it would be like to do it almost every day. That’s the situation that birds living near roads find themselves in.In a study, biologist recorded bird songs in Rock Creek Park in Washington, DC. They found that birds especial the Eastern Wood-Pewee changed the way they sang when traffic rushed along on nearby roads.When trying to sing as a track of traffic noise played in the background, the birds sang in shorter bursts, with less variation in frequencies, and a smaller bandwidth (带宽), attempting to make their voices heard over the noise. Unfortunately while they might be more easily heard over the traffic noise, other birds don’t seem to pay as much attention to the changed song whether it’s a mating call or a male defending its land.But it’s not a permanent change. Just like you don’t yell at bar volumes over a Sunday dinner with your family, birds don’t keep to those volume and tone changes when the traffic noise disappears.Rock Creek Park offers an interesting setting to the researchers studying this effect. The park closes down a main street, Beech Drive, on weekends from 7 am Saturday to 7 pm Sunday and only allows bikers and joggers to take over, giving the birds a break in the process.During those times, the birds return to their song, which the authors said might provide a way forward for conservationists looking to preserve a bird population’s habitat.While shutting down roads permanently would be impossible, the authors suggest that even short, temporary shutdowns should help songbirds find their voice again.32. Why does the author describe the bar?A. To recommend it to people.B. To introduce the culture of beer.C. To prove its popularity with drinkers.D. To show the influence of noise on birds.33. How does the Eastern Wood-Pewee sing in a noisy background?A. They sing for a longer time.B. They give a higher or lower call.C. They keep the frequency almost the same.D They enlarge their bandwidth of singing.34. What will happen when birds change their way of singing?A. They are often ignored by other birds.B. They are mistaken for seeking a mate.C. They are frightening away the enemies.D. They are showing anger at human noise.35. Why is Beach Drive closed down on weekends?A. To find the way of shutting down road permanently.B. To study the birds’ volume and tone changes.C. To keep birds away from the dangerous area.D. To provide people with a safe place第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Road Trip PlanningThere are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? ___36___ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your DestinationFirst, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.___37___This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your TripBefore you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.___38___Save Money___39___ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel ExperienceHaving traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling.___40___ It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and SongsB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap?”G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible. Trujillo, however, is an aerospace ___41___ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory ___42___ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器).How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ___43___ exploring it? That's a tale of ___44___ written in the stars.Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was ___45___ of her passion for science. But she doubted how far she'd be able to ___46___ in a male-dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she ___47___ the offer.Trujillo took a series of housekeeping ___48___ to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her ___49___ . But she didn't ___50___ "I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity."Then came another life-changing moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be ___51___ to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.This February, when the Perseverance rover ___52___ on the surface of Mars, it was ___53___ by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language ___54___ .Trujillo's own story is ___55___ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.41. A. astronaut B. pilot C. engineer D. guide42. A. eager B. responsible C. concerned D. grateful43. A. actually B. hardly C. precisely D. repeatedly44. A. innocence B. kindness C. perseverance D. sympathy45. A. certain B. tolerant C. afraid D. fond46. A. respond B. rise C. invest D. apply47. A. made up B. turned up C. picked up D. took up48. A. measures B. activities C. jobs D. courses49. A. studies B. purchases C. recreations D. trips50. A. skip B. panic C. reform D. complain51. A. applied B. admitted C. assigned D. introduced52. A. originated B. sank C. landed D. waited53. A. accompanied B. restricted C. enhanced D. teased54. A. theory B. broadcast C. criticism D. performance55. A. enterprise B. information C. competence D. proof第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Two new satellites of the Bei Dou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS)___56___(send) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province on November 19, 2018.The satellites entered the orbit___57___(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd___58___(member) of the BDS satellite family. China launched these satellites with___59___aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions___60___participate in the Belt and Road Initiative（倡议） by the end of 2018. This is a key step for BDS developing___61___a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a___62___(globe) navigation system. The positioning___63___(accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 5 meters.___64___(name) after the Chinese term for the Plough（北斗七星），the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years. The system is expected ___65___(provide) first-class servlces around the globe by the end of 2020.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.高考即将到来，为缓解考生的压力，你校英文报现征求应对压力的有效办法，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：压力的影响。如何有效缓解压力。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Henry returned home on the evening of February 3,2018, teary-eyed and exhausted. The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii’s Waimea Bay (夏威夷威美亚湾) to the other while wildly scanning the water to look for his “baby” ,but in vain. By then, night had started to fall.At home, Henry took his search online. “I was surfing tonight and lost my baby,” he wrote on Facebook. That "baby" was a blue surfboard that had been made for him. Hours earlier, the crash of a big wave had separated Henry from this prized possession.“I caught the biggest waves of my life on that board,” Henry later said. “That’s why it means so much to me.” He hoped it would wash ashore and that whoever spotted it would have also seen his Facebook post. But the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, away from the Hawaiian Islands.Weeks passed with no sign of the surfboard, so he saved for months and decided to buy a new one.But Henry never completely forgot about the board, which- six months after and more than 5 ,000 miles away from where it disappeared-floated by the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines(菲律宾).The local fisherman found it and sold the board to Bran. He was a teacher in a poorly-equipped elementary school, and hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students. He bought Henry’s surfboard for $40.The once-blue board had faded to a pale straw color during its journey, but its distinctive markings were still there. Underneath the markings were the words “Henry, Hawaii.” Realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Bran was astonished. He was searching for relevant information on the Internet when Henry’s post caught his attention. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相位位置作答。Bran contacted Henry online and sent him photos of the board._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the school supplies and the new surfboard, Henry went to Bran’s school._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________